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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT,介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。

1 . ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.

The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.

“We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”

ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.

Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.

However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.

1. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A.It has artificial intelligence.B.It can answer users’ questions.
C.It has the largest number of users.D.It can engage in meaningful conversations.
2. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?
A.Its capability of information processing.B.Its accurate information.
C.Its availability of up-to-date data.D.Its vast body of questions.
3. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A.ChatGPT is unable to think itself.B.ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C.ChatGPT offers illogical information.D.ChatGPT is not properly trained.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Intolerant.
2023-04-08更新 | 1138次组卷 | 18卷引用:河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题
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2 . When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he_________his car to call 911. Then he_________a U-turn, circling back to take another look.

Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames(火焰)shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines_________, Grant rushed to a side_________and ran up the stairs.

On the second floor, he_________every apartment door. "Get out!" Grant shouted, No one_________and he assumed that people had already_________. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant_________a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a_________woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. "Let's__________!" he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching(抓牢)the baby to his chest and__________the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was__________outside, the only__________in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the__________and they rushed into the smoky building.

Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their__________.

1.
A.droveB.stoppedC.reachedD.abandoned
2.
A.sawB.madeC.missedD.crossed
3.
A.burningB.leavingC.approachingD.waiting
4.
A.entranceB.roadC.buildingD.window
5.
A.lockedB.kickedC.countedD.repaired
6.
A.agreedB.caredC.respondedD.understood
7.
A.arrivedB.returnedC.hiddenD.escaped
8.
A.skippedB.closedC.noticedD.remembered
9.
A.frightenedB.curiousC.patientD.grateful
10.
A.turn backB.go upC.get outD.lie down
11.
A.followingB.draggingC.examiningD.passing
12.
A.safelyB.secretlyC.suddenlyD.previously
13.
A.witnessB.guideC.serviceD.help
14.
A.womanB.doorC.carD.baby
15.
A.wisdomB.generosityC.honestyD.courage
2020-10-15更新 | 4759次组卷 | 24卷引用:河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。

3 . In August, Jason M. Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial” — which he created with Al image generator Midjourney — won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.

Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote. “This is the literal definition of ‘pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece’,” another tweeted.

Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. Over time, with many slight changes to his written prompt (提示符), he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed.

Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology, we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said.

Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI, he didn’t realize that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said.

1. Why has Jason’s work led to debates?
A.It was a copy of a photograph.
B.He challenged the older artists.
C.It was created with the help of AI.
D.He broke the rule of the competition.
2. What can best describe Allen’s creating process?
A.Cooperative.
B.Energy-consuming.
C.Straightforward.
D.Imagination-lacking.
3. What can we learn about AI from the last paragraph?
A.It is a double-edged sword.
B.It attracts conventional artists.
C.It strikes art judges as no surprise.
D.It may open a new world to artists.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.A trend to be AI artists.
B.An AI-generated art contest.
C.Responses to a winning AI artwork.
D.Curiosity about an image generator.
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行,这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了,而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。

4 . When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an _______ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our _______. Every day, Dad _______ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming _______. We went through diverse _______from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.

One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I _______   a particularly rough path. Frightened, I _______, not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents _______ .

As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming _______and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I________the confidence as my feet ________ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ________ as a family.

From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we________called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ________, and insights from the day’s experiences.

The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ________ together.

1.
A.crowdedB.physicalC.creativeD.necessary
2.
A.relationshipsB.potentialsC.dreamsD.inspirations
3.
A.guidedB.encouragedC.comfortedD.attracted
4.
A.eventsB.stationsC.locationsD.shows
5.
A.culturesB.landscapesC.groupsD.countries
6.
A.imaginedB.constructedC.smoothedD.encountered
7.
A.frozeB.flewC.fellD.forgot
8.
A.reached downB.stood asideC.stepped inD.turned back
9.
A.wordsB.worriesC.noisesD.thoughts
10.
A.lostB.maintainedC.demonstrateD.restored
11.
A.leftB.brokeC.foundD.dug
12.
A.nicerB.tougherC.braverD.closer
13.
A.originallyB.affectionatelyC.frequentlyD.simply
14.
A.sympathyB.conflictC.tearsD.profits
15.
A.challengesB.defeatsC.oppositionD.uncertainty
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5 . Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success _______ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the _________ in our lives.

When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no _______ of knowing that his life was to change _________. The class experiment that day was to _________ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. _________, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat _________ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container _______, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.

When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents _________ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ____________ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____________. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)____________ public speaker.

Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ____________ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to __________ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue __________ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ____________ Wilson made to preventing the ____________.

Wilson received several international ____________ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a __________. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____________ our lives-it’s what we make of what happens.

1.
A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects
2.
A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps
3.
A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure
4.
A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely
5.
A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare
6.
A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus
7.
A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily
8.
A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed
9.
A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed
10.
A.submitted toB.catered forC.impressed onD.happened to
11.
A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic
12.
A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent
13.
A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness
14.
A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept
15.
A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before
16.
A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations
17.
A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential
18.
A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses
19.
A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision
20.
A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits
2020-07-12更新 | 4977次组卷 | 28卷引用:2022届河南省顶级名校高三考前真题重组导向卷(三)英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里,然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天,使他们充满希望。

6 . Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people________ with one another. Two men________ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a________. Anger was in the air; no________ could be found here.

As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,”   he said. “I know you’ve had a(n)________ day and that you are depressed, but I will________. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your________ into my palm (手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll________ them.”

It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with________. The passengers who had been________each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious?

At the next stop, just as________, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the________passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver________the same action at every stop that followed.

Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ________it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light?________, anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.

1.
A.satisfiedB.associatedC.impressedD.annoyed
2.
A.wavedB.noddedC.barkedD.shot
3.
A.reminderB.seatC.ride D.choice
4.
A.mercyB.fortuneC.courageD.security
5.
A.toughB.averageC.importantD.fruitful
6.
A.make commentsB.show upC.help outD.take risks
7.
A.memoriesB.troublesC.faultsD.tips
8.
A.transformB.stretchC.accompanyD.cast
9.
A.envyB.greedC.pleasureD.pride
10.
A.suspectingB.ignoringC.expectingD.appreciating
11.
A.orderedB.promisedC.requestedD.reported
12.
A.chosenB.fooledC.sittingD.exiting
13.
A.repeatedB.designedC.interpretedD.evaluated
14.
A.divideB.exploreC.rewardD.brighten
15.
A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ActuallyD.Consequently
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7 . I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.

One morning I _______ a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its _______ , so I jumped out of the tractor to _______ it while Don stayed in his seat.

Lamb and mother _______ , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so _______ because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. _______ Don had somehow made the _______move.

My heart froze in my chest as I _______ the tractor heading towards the _______ .I ran desperately but failed to __________. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The __________ thing I saw was Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.

Heart in mouth, I __________ the fence and looked over. The tractor was __________against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the __________ road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I __________ the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently __________ , and dashed back to me.

The police __________ and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn't quite believe my __________. It turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been __________ . Don was given a special __________ that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.

1.
A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned
2.
A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother
3.
A.ask aboutB.play withC.tend toD.run into
4.
A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined
5.
A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult
6.
A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously
7.
A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence
8.
A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove
9.
A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill
10.
A.take offB.catch upC.hold backD.get out
11.
A.realB.bestC.basicD.last
12.
A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed
13.
A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning
14.
A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy
15.
A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired
16.
A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy
17.
A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited
18.
A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea
19.
A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful
20.
A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson
2020-07-11更新 | 4623次组卷 | 24卷引用:河南省林州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期开学检测(实验班)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Today's world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. Key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.

BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time,the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.

"There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,"Padilla-Walker said. "This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence-which can be taught-are key to a child's life success.”

Researchers determined that dads need to practice an "authoritative" parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian:rigid,demanding or controlling. Rather,an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics:children feel warmth and love from their father;responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed children are given an appropriate level of autonomy(自主权).

In the study,about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time,children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence,which leads to better outcomes in school.

This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence,which is an avenue of future research.

1. What is special about the BYU professors' study?
A.It centered on fathers' role in parenting.
B.It was based on a number of large families.
C.It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.
D.It aimed to improve kids' achievement in school.
2. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?
A.Ignore their demands.B.Make decisions for them.
C.Control their behaviors.D.Explain the rules to them.
3. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?
A.Single parents.
B.Children aged from 11 to 14.
C.Authoritarian fathers.
D.Mothers in two-parent homes.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Three Characteristics of Authoritative Fathers.
B.Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in Future.
C.Children Tend to Learn Determination from Father.
D.Family Relationship Influences School Performance.
2020-01-09更新 | 4436次组卷 | 29卷引用:河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦四个步行旅游的方案,包括路线、距离和休息地等信息。

9 . Marvelous Scenic Walks Near London

There are plenty of walking routes in London. If you fancy something a bit more rural, then the green and pleasant land has plenty to offer.

Goring Gap and the Thames Path

If you’re in the mood for a gentle rural walk, the Thames Path is far from boring. The 5-mile footpath follows the curve of the river, winding past wildflower meadows (草地).

Post-walk pub: Pangbourne’s seventeenth-century pub The Swan serves high-end dishes. Bag a table on the riverside or keep toasty by one of its open fires.

Box Hill

To admire this spots rural views, first you’ve got to jump across 17 stepping stones and climb 272 steps to the top of Box Hill, where the path begins. The total distance is 6.8 miles.

Post-walk pub: The cavernous Tree on Box Hill has an attractive menu and huge beer garden, or sample a glass of Juniper Hill at Denbies Winerie.

A South Downs Ridge (山脊)

If you’ve already done the classic Seven Sisters clifftop walk or can’t face all those hills, this is a long but lovely alternative. The route covering 14.3 miles snakes along a ridge and a river valley.

Post-walk pub: There are always 10 real beers at the old-school pub The Wellington.

Chess Valley in the Chilterns

Chess Valley in the Chiltern Hills isn’t home to any chess masters, but it used to produce a kind of water plant. This walk of 4.9 miles follows the river, winding through rolling meadows and woods.

Post-walk pub: The George & Dragon is a simple old coaching pub on the High Street with a log fire, real beers and giant burgers.

1. Which of the following walks covers the shortest distance?
A.Box Hill.
B.A South Downs Ridge.
C.Chess Valley in the Chilterns.
D.Goring Gap and the Thames Path.
2. What do the listed scenic walks in the text have in common?
A.The pubs are pretty and old-fashioned.
B.Visitors can relax at special pubs after walks.
C.There are rivers winding through the meadows.
D.The food served there is expensive and of high quality.
3. Where is this text probably taken from?
A.A geography book.B.A travel brochure.
C.A fashion website.D.A science magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华威大学的开放日的一些活动情况。

10 . Open Days at the University of Warwick

We’d love to meet you. Find out what Warwick’s all about. We will have a huge range of activities to choose from, to give you a deeper insight into student life here.

Accommodation

Get a sense of what it will be like to live on our fabulous campus. Our accommodation trails will guide you to residences which will be open for you to look around from 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Many of our current students will also be opening their rooms for viewing and happy to share their experiences of living on campus.

Academic Talks

Learn more about our courses by attending department sessions, and speaking to our academics and current students who will contribute to your student experience at the Information Fair from 9:30 a. m.-4:00 p. m. We’d particularly recommend booking onto our“Why Warwick?“ session. It is popular so make sure you reserve your place.

Sports and Societies

Visit our Sports and Societies Fair to chat to students from a variety of clubs and societies, who’ll talk to you about all the exciting experiences and activities outside of study, and start your thinking about what clubs and societies you might like to join as a student.

Campus Tours

Head over to our campus tour tents, where our friendly student ambassadors will be ready to take you on a guided tour from 9:15 a. m.-4:00 p. m. Visit our central campus sites, including the Warwick Arts Centre to see what you could get involved in.

Click on the boxes below to find out more about our Open Days and find the answers to some of our frequently answered questions. Once you have booked, we will send you more detailed information, to help you prepare for the day.

1. Where can you get to know about the courses at Warwick?
A.Accommodation Trails.B.The Information Fair.
C.The Sports and Societies Fair.D.Campus Tours.
2. What can you expect to do on the day?
A.To experience living on campus.B.To make a reservation for a course.
C.To learn about extracurricular activities.D.To appreciate artworks on campus by yourself.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A website.B.A journal.
C.A guidebook.D.An advertisement.
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