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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是摩洛哥家庭之旅的相关信息。

1 .

Morocco Family Journey

Discover the magic of Morocco on a seven-day journey that takes your family group from markets to the desert. Meet musicians and storytellers absorbed in Amazigh heritage (遗产), and try your hand at cooking up colourful local dishes. Hike past amazing rock formations, walk windswept sands, and uncover ancient secrets.

WHAT’S INCLUDED
● Accommodations: Hotels (8 nights); 8 breakfasts, 3 lunches, 4 dinners
● Transport: Private air-con coach, 4×4 vehicle
● Journey Highlights: Sahara trips and cultural explorations in Merzouga, the tour of Atlas FilmStudios in Ouarzazate
● Five-star travel directors
● Walk in Jemaa el-Fna Square
● Free time to explore Marrakech
● All transport to and from included activities
WHAT’S NOT INCLUDED
● Visas
● Flights to and from Morocco
● Basic medical and emergency insurance (You will not be permitted to travel with our agency until you have provided evidence of adequate travel insurance.)
● Trip cancellation insurance or any other travel insurance
● Meals on your own
● Any activity not described in WHAT’S INCLUDED
Emergency Fund

Please make sure you have access to at least an additional USD $200 or the equivalent (等价物) as an emergency fund, to be used when circumstances outside our control require a change in our planned route. This is a rare occurrence!

Requirements

Family journeys are designed for groups traveling with kids between the ages of 7 and 17. Your group must include a kid to book, and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.

1. Where can visitors experience local culture?
A.In Marrakech.​B.In Ouarzazate.
C.In Merzouga.​D.In Jemaa el-Fna Square.
2. Which of the following needs an extra charge?
A.Breakfast.​​B.Round-trip flight tickets.
C.Accommodation.​​D.Guide services.
3. What is required for a group to join the journey?
A.Having at least a child and an adult.​B.Paying money for emergencies.
C.Being in good physical condition.​D.Buying insurance through the agency.
2023-12-10更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省玉山县第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。帕特里克是谢尔斯商店的钓鱼经理,他遇到了因为思念去世的爷爷而对钓鱼充满热情的赞德,帕特里克被赞德对爷爷的思念感动了,他把自己的第一根鱼竿送给了赞德,并为赞德和他的家人组织了一次难忘的钓鱼之旅,这让赞德和他的家人充满了感激。

2 . Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one ______ stood out.

One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with ______ about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they ______ their shared passion.

Brynn shared the ______ of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been ______ grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.”

______ by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and ______ Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This ______ gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowleged that such acts of kindness aren’t ______ .

However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t ______ here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by ______ a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To ______ that Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from Scheels ______ him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.

Patrick’s kindness was ______ a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime ______ . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said.

1.
A.argumentB.journeyC.adventureD.encounter
2.
A.curiosityB.nervousnessC.concernD.regret
3.
A.debated overB.bonded overC.stuck toD.turned to
4.
A.wisdomB.evidenceC.significanceD.definition
5.
A.missingB.blamingC.admiringD.persuading
6.
A.AnnoyedB.TouchedC.AmusedD.Surprised
7.
A.giftedB.lentC.showedD.made
8.
A.ambitiousB.strangeC.genuineD.urgent
9.
A.practicalB.avoidableC.secureD.common
10.
A.rootB.stopC.appearD.reach
11.
A.recordingB.postponingC.organizingD.canceling
12.
A.revealB.stressC.proveD.ensure
13.
A.accompaniedB.monitoredC.assessedD.sponsored
14.
A.possiblyB.initiallyC.trulyD.mainly
15.
A.dealB.experienceC.taskD.performance
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了英国公共卫生部门要求食品行业开始使用更健康的食品,并鼓励公众选择低卡路里食品。

3 . Public Health England (PHE) is targeting pizzas, ready meals, ready meat and takeaways. The government has also required the food industry to start using healthier foods and encourage the public to choose lower-calorie foods.

It is all part of an effort to decrease calorie intake by 20% by 2024. The aim will point to 13 different food groups. If action is not taken, PHE said, it would be prepared to ask the government to pass laws.

PHE would be strictly monitoring progress by looking at which products people were buying and would be prepared to punish companies which do not take their duties. The government is also organizing a program encouraging adults to consume (消耗) 400 calories at breakfast and 600 calories each at lunch and dinner. At present, adults consume between 200 and 300 calories more than they should each day. PHE chief nutritionist Dr. Alison Tedstone said the 400-600-600 tip would make it easier for people to make healthier choices.

How many calories should we eat? It is suggested that women eat no more than 2,000 calories a day, while men should limit their intake to 2,500 calories. For children, it depends on age. A four-year-old should consume no more than 1,300 calories, while for teens aged 17 and 18, it is about 3,000 calories, but overweight children are eating up to 500 calories more than that.

Prof Russell Viner, President of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said it was a necessary move. He said, “Over the past 40 years, there has been a slow growth in food sizes, with pizzas and hamburgers simply much bigger than they were in our parents’ time.” The convenience of fast food at pocket money prices and the advertisement of unhealthy foods and drinks to children add to the problem.

1. What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.EncourageB.CutC.ContainD.Balance
2. What will happen to a company producing high-calorie foods?
A.It will be punished by PHE.
B.It will have to pay extra money.
C.It will be forced to stop producing foods.
D.It will be asked to throw away all the foods.
3. Who should take in the most calories according to Paragraph 4?
A.Adult menB.Adult womenC.Children aged 4D.Teens aged 18
4. What can be learned from Prof Russell Viner’s words?
A.The calorie intake needs to be controlled.
B.The growth of food sizes meets people’s need.
C.The fast food should be chosen for its convenience.
D.The problem about higher-calorie foods will be solved.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者自己从事足球运动的经历,教会了作者人生中重要的一课:信念和承诺让看似不可能的事成为可能。

4 . When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a _____ sport, at times almost painful, and practices really _____ a team’s physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability and a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless _____.

In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing _____ that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going _____ a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my _____ time.

In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the _____ of the Most Valuable Player.

_____, my skills in football do not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four _____. Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.

______ life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I ______ the strict training program to build up strength and improve flexibility in my ______. After an eight-month recovery, I was back to the field playing football, the sport I ______.

In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: ______ and commitment make what seems impossible ______. This lesson from football is the one that can be applied to every part of life.

1.
A.toughB.popularC.typicalD.dynamic
2.
A.setB.controlC.testD.require
3.
A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidentsD.injuries
4.
A.performanceB.positionC.momentD.advantage
5.
A.withB.overC.throughD.into
6.
A.valuableB.lostC.extraD.regular
7.
A.prideB.choiceC.nameD.honor
8.
A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.HappilyD.Gradually
9.
A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasonsD.operations
10.
A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And
11.
A.examinedB.changedC.providedD.completed
12.
A.shoulderB.handC.legD.foot
13.
A.exploreB.avoidC.loveD.support
14.
A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.ExperienceD.Opinion
15.
A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensibleD.responsible
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了各方对于青少年独自一人环游世界或航行的不同看法。

5 . Teenagers who travel around the world alone have been making headlines quite often. A young person alone in a dangerous situation attracts attention and supporters. Young sailors also attract various views. For example, Jessica Watson was asked by the government to call off her solo trip across the ocean, yet the Prime Minister (总理) called her “a hero for young Australians” when she returned.   It seems views are poles apart on the ability and independence of young people.

Some experts tell us that teenage brains are likely to make wrong judgments. But such ideas often do not apply to specific individuals (个体) . Between the ages of 14 and 18, teenagers differ greatly in their abilities. The amount of independence that each is allowed should be determined not simply by their ages but by discussion with the related, responsible adults. Some teens are certainly inexperienced and make childish mistakes, but the ones who attempt dangerous journeys normally do so by winning the confidence of hard-headed and experienced adult supporters.

But it’s also wrong to think that any 16-year-old can make a hit as Jessica Watson. Watson calls herself “a common girl who had a dream”. Her purpose is to encourage teenagers but this idea can have the opposite effect of making them feel not good enough because great achievements are beyond them. Should all teens have such wild dreams? Actually, individuals face different conditions that limit their dreams.

Teenagers who travel around the world alone should not be judged by preconceived (先入为主的) views about young people. Nor should young “common” teenagers feel pressure to long for extraordinary personal goals. In fact, I believe the example of solo sailing overstresses what an individual can do. The teenage years are when most of us “common” people learn that we can achieve great things in cooperation with others.

1. Why is Jessica Watson mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.To set a heroic example for teenagers.
B.To point out the public’s interest in young people.
C.To introduce different opinions on teenagers’ adventures.
D.To show the Prime Minister disagreed with the government.
2. What can determine the amount of teenagers’ independence?
A.Different journeys.B.Brain development.
C.Communication with adults.D.Confidence in themselves.
3. What does Watson mean by calling herself “a common girl who had a dream”?
A.She likes dangerous journeys.B.Teenagers can make success.
C.She can accept she is common.D.Teenagers should go travelling.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards teenagers’ act of travelling alone?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Uncertain.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。机器人工具在手术实践中引起了巨大的变化。它们大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求,并使某些手术成为可能。

6 . Since 2001, robotic tools have revolutionized the practice of surgery. They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.

One example is “keyhole surgery”, or minimally invasive (微创) surgery, which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient. But in June 2022, surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two sticks to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor. “My colleague said... that this feels like cheating,” Ansell said to The Guardian.

Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery. Normally, telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient should a wireless connection drop during surgery, but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.

China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing, a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers. More recently, a team of surgeons successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery on rabbits located in a different city. The rabbits were at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhbù, Guangdon g province, whereas the surgical team who operated on them via a 5G robot were at the Hainan Eye Hospital in Haikou, Hainan province.

Looking to the future, people hope that remote surgery could become commonplace to help heal injured soldiers on the battlefield while keeping surgeons at a safe distance. Some even believe that robotic systems, combined with AI, could one day exceed human surgeons.

But, given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots which can cost millions of dollars, the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.

1. What does the “keyhole surgery” example intend to show?
A.Great complexity of robotic surgery.
B.Physical challenges surgeons face.
C.Surgical progress enabled by robotic tools.
D.Urgent need for advanced 3D technology.
2. What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery?
A.Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
B.Completing successfully remote eye surgery on humans.
C.Conducting a 5G-based remote operation on rabbits overseas.
D.Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.
3. What can be inferred from the text about robots in the medical field?
A.They are quite affordable.
B.They are currently in high demand.
C.They have not been widely used.
D.They have gone beyond human capabilities.
4. What is a suitable title for the text?
A.Robotic Surgery Uses 5G Technology
B.Keyhole Surgery Benefits Human Beings
C.Autonomous Robot Achieves Great Progress
D.Medical Robotics Revolutionizes Surgery Method
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是英国文化协会针对13—17岁青少年的一对一辅导平台English Score Tutors及其特色。

7 . One-to-one English tutoring personalised to you

English Score Tutors is the British Council's one-to-one tutoring platform for 13-to 17-year-olds.

●Build your confidence with fun sessions where you can learn at your own pace.

●Find the perfect . tutor for you ——choose from our list of qualified tutors.

●Study when you want, with sessions available 24/7.

●Improve with personalised sessions designed around you and your goals.

Learn at your own pace

We. understand everyone has their own ways of learning. Sessions on English Score Tutors are personalised to your level, needs and goals. Together with your chosen tutor, you will create a learning plan that focuses on the areas important to you.

Our tutors will get the best from you because each session is tailored to you as an individual. Your sessions will be enjoyable and give you plenty of time to practise speaking.

Flexible learning

Choose sessions at times that suit you. Fit them in around school, weekend activities and holidays, so that you can learn when you want to. You will get access to a personalised dashboard to keep track of your progress any time.

$1 introduction session

We offer a 30-minute introduction session where you can choose a tutor and get a feel for how sessions will work. After this introductory session, you can decide if you would like to purchase a pack of lessons to continue learning. Try your first session for just $1.

●Choose a tutor that you would like to study with.

●Understand your current language level and areas where you can improve.

●Get a personalised learning plan.

1. Who might attend English Score Tutors classes?
A.A preschool child.B.A university student.
C.A middle-school student.D.A working woman.
2. What can you do to understand how the sessions work?
A.Call the information centre.
B.Write a letter of inquiry.
C.Send an email to ask.
D.Buy an introduction session.
3. Which column of a website is this text probably taken from?
A.Take an Exam.B.UK-China Youth Exchange Program.
C.Learn English Online.D.Our Work in Arts.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开马戏团后的人生经历,以及作者如何将马戏团的经验应用于广播行业,并成为新闻记者,但马戏还是萦绕在作者心头。

8 . I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.

But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.

But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by assuming (扮演) the character of Jacques ze Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.

Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status (地位), and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10, and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.

1. How did the author feel in the early years of school?
A.Curious.B.Unfree.C.Loose.D.Impatient.
2. What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR?
A.He did it for his father.B.He did it against his will.
C.He risked his neck doing it.D.He took to it like a duck to water.
3. What does the circus probably mean to the author?
A.A means of living.B.A chance to go anywhere.
C.A part of his identity.D.A way to forget his troubles.
4. Why does the author write the text?
A.To express his love for circus performances.
B.To stress the value of performing.
C.To share his personal experiences in a circus.
D.To discuss the problem of choosing a job.
2023-11-23更新 | 219次组卷 | 15卷引用:江西省宜春市宜丰中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题(创新部)
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是18岁高中生花10小时打扫街道,后来获得了跑车和大学全额奖学金。

9 . When Antonio Gwynn Jr. saw the rubbish from a parade (巡游) in his hometown of Buffalo, New York, he picked up a broom, bought some trash bags and started cleaning the streets by himself.

Gwynn is an 18-year-old high school senior. He started at 2 a.m. on Monday and didn’t stop cleaning for the next 10 hours. He told CNN that he “knew people needed to use that street to get to work in the morning.”

When word spread of how Gwynn single-handedly took action, his community responded. Matt Block saw Gwynn’s story on the news and decided to give him his 2004 red Mustang convertible (敞篷汽车). Block, 27, said the car is one he wanted since he was a child, but these days he is only using it occasionally. He saw Gwynn ask for some car buying advice on Facebook, and Matt decided to offer up his sports car.

It turns out that gift has more meaning than Block ever imagined. Gwynn’s mother, who passed away last year, also drove a red Mustang. When he realized the coincidence, Gwynn says that he was so shocked he “didn’t have any words.”

After high school, Gwynn had planned to go to trade school while saving up to go to college. Upon hearing Gwynn’s story, Medaille College in Buffalo offered him a full scholarship where he plans to study business starting this fall. One of his many goals is to open a cleaning business.

This is the first time Gwynn received this type of recognition for his good deeds, but this is not the first time he stepped up to help others. He is a member of Kappa Phi where he enjoys doing community service, and he helps out at churches.

Gwynn is thankful for the community response, saying, “I appreciate everything everyone is doing for me.”

1. Why did Gwynn clean the street?
A.He dropped a lot of rubbish there.B.He liked to help people.
C.He wanted to get paid by cleaning.D.He had a cleaning business.
2. How did Block know Gwynn wanted a car?
A.From social media.B.By asking him directly.
C.From his own experience.D.By reading the news.
3. What kind of person is Gwynn, according to the story?
A.Stubborn.B.Honest.C.Generous.D.Warm-hearted.
4. Which of the following proverbs best describes the story?
A.A good beginning is half done.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.A good turn deserves another.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2023-11-20更新 | 76次组卷 | 3卷引用:江西师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语考试
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫作“夸夸群”的交流形式在中国社交媒体上流行起来。这些聊天群提供了一个平台,让人们能够得到赞美和鼓励。

10 . A new trend called “praise groups” or “in-need-of-praise” chat groups has become popular on Chinese social media. In Chinese culture, where modesty (谦逊) is valued, openly seeking and giving praise is uncommon. These chat groups provide a platform for people to receive compliments (赞扬) and encouragement, which are often lacking in their daily lives.

To join a praise group, users can pay a fee on e-commerce sites, starting at 50 yuan for five minutes of compliments. The group members will then show the person with praises and kind words. The compliments can be designed for a friend or loved one as well. Participants have found that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and improve their self-confidence.

For example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tongji University, tried the service and found it amusing and uplifting. She received compliments on her appearance and even quotes (引用) from popular songs. Ms Meng couldn’t help but laugh at the compliments and expressed her desire to post such high-quality praises in the future.

Praise groups have appeared as a way for people in China to seek and receive compliments and encouragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It provides a positive and uplifting experience for participants, improving a sense of happiness and self-worth.

Those who support the groups, see them as an antidote to extremely bad moods (情绪) which are often associated with things happening on the Internet. “At first, the purpose of this group is to make us learn to praise others and accept others’ praises confidently. Here we can drop everything, and use our heart to praise and support others,” one member said. But the life journey is long and there are some unexpected situations that we can only count on ourselves to face when there is no one out there to offer help.

1. What is the purpose of praise groups?
A.To make praise popular.B.To have everyone supported.
C.To share common interests.D.To give people hope and happiness.
2. What can we learn about Meng Zha in paragraph 3?
A.She was not strong enough.B.She was under working stress.
C.She was satisfied with the service.D.She was a gifted singer in her area.
3. What does the underlined word “antidote” mean in the last paragraph?
A.A way of making new friends.B.A kind of medicine.
C.A method of being confident.D.The wisdom of solving problems.
4. What is the author's attitude to praise groups?
A.Objective.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.
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