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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名36岁的妇女从俄勒冈州最高的山上跌落,被志愿者救出的故事。

1 . Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.

The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around11.240 feet.

The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.

The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”

In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short days and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.

1. What happened to Brown on Saturday morning?
A.She lost her way in a forest.B.She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C.She failed to call her family.D.She fell down on a downhill path.
2. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Different.B.Hidden.C.Separated.D.Tired.
3. How did Brown feel about the members of PMR?
A.Thankful.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.D.Concerned.
4. What did PMR intend to tell us?
A.Climbing requires teamwork.B.Climbing in winter is too risky.
C.We must remain positive in hard times.D.We can admire the view on sunny days.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。报道了德国总理肖尔茨欢迎中国汽车参加IAA Mobility 2023展览会,表示对中国竞争不担心,并强调德国仍是汽车行业的中流砥柱。

2 . German Chancellor Olaf Scholz has dismissed concerns that growing Chinese competition is a threat to the local automotive industry, while welcoming Chinese carmakers to Europe’s largest auto show, IAA Mobility 2023, in Munich.

The six-day event officially opened on Tuesday. Scholz said increased competition from China was good for the German auto industry. “Fair competition stimulates business. It is in the interest of consumers,” he said, “as Chinese electric vehicle companies show eased several new fully electric models, out shining some German automotive giants.” Competition should stimulate us on, not scare us.

“The countries that have achieved great prosperity in the course of globalization, the workers there, have no less right and no less claim to the opportunities of modernity than we do,” Scholz said of China.

“In the 1980s, it was said (that) Japanese cars would overrun the market. Twenty years later, it was cars made in South Korea and now supposedly Chinese electric cars,” Scholz, who wore a black eye patch due to an injury from a jogging accident on Saturday, said.

The German chancellor also expressed confidence in his country’s strengths. “There is no question about the international competitiveness of Germany as a car country,” he said, adding that “Germany is still the linchpin of the auto industry and will remain so.”

Jun Jin, an auto industry expert, said the international market provides great opportunities for Chinese EV (电动汽车) makers, given their strength in technology and costs. “But this does not simply mean repeating their China success story; they need to succeed by adopting local practices,” Jun told China Daily.

Chinese companies, he said, still count on exports and have a long way to go before manufacturing vehicles overseas, arranging global supply chains and improving services for local customers.

1. How did Scholz view increased competition from China in auto industry?
A.Scholz thought that Chinese competition is not a threat to the local auto industry.
B.Scholz was not concerned about the competition from China in auto industry
C.Scholz thought increased competition was harmful to the German auto industry.
D.Scholz thought that consumers of auto industry would be interested in the competition.
2. What can we infer from Scholz’s words in the third paragraph?
A.Developing countries has no right to achieve modernity.
B.China has the equal right and claim to seek modernity.
C.The workers in German has more opportunities than others.
D.The course of globalization will favor developed countries more.
3. What does the underlined word in the sixth paragraph mean?
A.serious problemB.noticeable weaknessC.angry consumerD.key role
4. What can we conclude from Jun Jin’s words?
A.Chinese EV makers has no advantage in technology in international market.
B.Chinese EV makers should adopt local practices in international market.
C.Chinese companies still have a long way to go in manufacturing vehicles.
D.Chinese companies is good at arranging global supply chains and services.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名高中物理老师夏振东用新奇的方法做课堂物理实验,以此来教授物理,使学生对物理产生兴趣,并在网上走红的故事。

3 . You may have heard video game characters deliver lines like “Shatter (击碎) the darkness with thunder!” But it’s refreshing to hear it in an unexpected place — the classroom. Xia Zhendong is a physics teacher working at a senior high school in south China. Now in his 30s, Xia has won the hearts of millions of online viewers with his classroom experiments.

In one video, Xia pointed a self-made “thunderbolt wand (魔杖)” toward a hanging light tube in his classroom and said, “Shatter the darkness with thunder.” Suddenly, an electric arc (弧线) emerged from the tip of the wand, illuminating the tube. After the cheers from his students, he went on to explain the science behind it—static electricity (静电) and point discharge (尖端放电).

“The idea came when I enjoyed playing a popular game on my smart phone,” he said. In his spare time, he likes to try out what students are interested in to get closer to them. Apart from the “thunderbolt wand”, Xia has done many other creative experiments. Once, he lit steel wool with a battery to show the heating effect of electric current. Another time, he used a “laser weapon” to pop balloons while explaining the principles of lasers.

For Xia, physics is supposed to be fun. So, when he saw his students struggle with physics, he decided to make a change. “Circuit diagrams (电路图) are abstract, and I want them to actually see the electricity through lightning to realize that knowledge is not just on paper. You can see it and even touch it,” Xia said. Now, Xia has also started free live classes online. “I hope that through online classes, more students can also have access to fun physics lessons. And their parents can also join in. I hope that physics could make them feel happier,” Xia said.

1. What does the underlined word “illuminating” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Shining light on.B.Cutting down on.
C.Getting stuck in.D.Taking advantage of.
2. What inspired Xia Zhendong to have such an idea?
A.The effect of acting a video game character.B.Online viewers of his videos.
C.The pleasure in playing an online game .D.Wild cheers from his students.
3. Why does he start free live classes online?
A.Because he hopes to get more students to have his classes.
B.Because he wishes to get more parents involved in his lessons.
C.Because he expects more students to have fun in learning physics.
D.Because he wants to win more hearts of online viewers of his videos.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.What makes a fun teacher.B.Bringing magic to school.
C.How to make physics fun.D.Getting students to learn physics.
2023-12-25更新 | 115次组卷 | 4卷引用:江西省上饶市清源学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了在2023年世界女子排球联赛上,中国女排夺得银牌。

4 . Winning the silver medal at the 2023 FIVB Volleyball Nations League in the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese women’s volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the tournament (联赛), with the key to the breakthrough being their unity and never-say-die spirit.

“I just feel that our team is more united than ever,” said Yuan Xinyue, Team China captain. “We support and help each other on the court. This is the most important reason behind our success. All of us should shoulder the responsibility of winning.”

She continued to say, “ We have firm determination, and we will keep moving forward. We cherish the road that we have walked. We will summarize events, and we will keep tackling the problems. We will also try hard and hold onto our dreams and the belief that the Chinese women’s volleyball team can be the best.”

Team China was one step away from gold, but the Turkish women’s team showed greater momentum (势头) in the final beating China 3-1. As the Chinese team only finished sixth at last year’s VNL, the second-place finish was a surprise to Chinese fans.

Sunday’s final attracted huge media attention and generated a series of trending topics on social media. While many joined in heated discussion about the final, many more expressed congratulations on the fast rise of the young women’s team.

“Although the Chinese women’s team wasn’t able to stand on the highest podium (领奖台) at the Volleyball Nations League, they still produced the best possible result by fighting together. Hand in hand, Team China players march forward together,” reported by China Sports Daily. “Team China was not among the favorites to reach the final of the VNL, but the team still managed to pocket a silver medal, which is huge progress compared to last year’s result. They proved all the doubters wrong, and they showed the world what a united team they are.”

1. How can we best describe Team China’s performance in the tournament?
A.Overconfident.B.United.C.Disappointing.D.Careless.
2. Which can replace the underlined word “tackling” in paragraph 3?
A.Checking out.B.Bringing about.C.Giving up.D.Dealing with.
3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A.People were concerned about Team China because it lost the game.
B.Team China played very hard in the tournament and won the first prize.
C.Team China has made significant advances though not pocketing the gold medal.
D.Team China didn’t try their best.
4. What can be the best title for the news report?
A.Team China shines in silver medal success
B.Team China not among favorites to reach final
C.Chinese women’s volleyball team plays against Turkish team
D.Team China wins the game
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讲述了旧金山提出了一项 F 提案限制房子短期租赁,这使得短期租赁软件 Airbnb 的很多用户反应激烈。文章介绍了 Airbnb 软件的影响和 F 提案支持者和反对者的看法。

5 . Last year, 138,000 San Francisco residents used Airbnb, a popular app designed to connect home renters and travelers. It’s a striking number for a city with a population of about 850,000, and it was enough for Airbnb to win a major victory in local elections, as San Francisco voters struck down (否决) a debatable rule that would have placed time restrictions and other regulations on short-term rental services.

The company of Airbnb fiercely opposed the rule, Proposition F. It also contacted its San Franciscan users with messages urging them to vote against Proposition F.

Most people think of Airbnb as a kind of couch-surfing app. The service works for one-night stays on road trips and longer stays in cities, and it often has more competitive pricing than hotels. It’s a textbook example of the “sharing economy”, but not everyone is a fan.

The app has had unintended consequences in San Francisco. As the San Francisco Chronicle reported last year, a significant amount of renting on Airbnb is not in line with the company’s image. Middle-class families rent a spare room out to help make ends meet. Backers of Proposition F argued that this trend takes spaces off the conventional (传统的), better-regulated (监管更好的) housing market and contributes to rising costs.

San Francisco is in the middle of a long-term, deeply rooted housing crisis that has seen the cost of living explode. Located on a narrow land overlooking the bay, San Francisco simply doesn’t have enough space to accommodate the massive inflow of young, high-salaried tech employees flocking to Silicon Valley. Consequently, the average monthly rent for an apartment is around $4,000.

As the Los Angeles Times reported, some San Francisco residents supported the rule simply because it seemed like a way to check a big corporation. Opponents of Proposition F countered that the housing crisis runs much deeper, and that passing the rule would have discouraged a popular service while doing little to solve the city’s existing problems.

1. The intention of Proposition F is to ______.
A.place time limits in local electionB.set limits on short-term rental
C.strike down a debatable ruleD.urge users to vote against Airbnb
2. What negative effect does Airbnb have on San Francisco?
A.It reduces the living space of middle-class families.
B.Users are taken advantage of by the service financially.
C.It helps regulate the house market effectively.
D.It indirectly leads to high house rental price.
3. What causes the housing crisis in San Francisco?
A.Explosion of the living cost.B.Its historic characteristics.
C.Inflow of migrant population.D.Development of local economy.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward Proposition F?
A.Objective.B.OptimisticC.Subjective.D.Indifferent.
2023-12-24更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。

6 . For people suffering from depression, there’s an all-natural treatment they should use — getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.

For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.

Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”

Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.

1. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?
A.By analyzing a mass of data.
B.By conducting genetic research.
C.By comparing various levels of activity.
D.By tracking the subjects for many years.
2. What does the study show about depression?
A.Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B.Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.
C.Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D.Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Harmful.B.Complex.
C.Unusual.D.Common.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To discuss a disease.
B.To introduce a method.
C.To analyze a genetic risk.
D.To explain a phenomenon.
2023-12-23更新 | 103次组卷 | 28卷引用:江西省吉安市第三中学2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通常被认为是人类独有的一些特征实际上不仅存在于陆地上,也存在于海洋中,八爪鱼具有高度的智慧,而海豚具有与人类极为相似的文化和意识,它们能将捕食技能代代相传,而且可以识别镜子中自己的镜像。

7 . What makes people so special? Tool use, self-consciousness, language, and culture are high on the list, but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in the animal kingdom. Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tools or that gorillas (大猩猩) have a sense of fair play, even rejecting carrots (which they normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes. But the qualities that we often think of as uniquely human exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well.

Among the invertebrates, octopuses (八爪鱼) are known for their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality. But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, are large-brained, long-living, social- group-based predators, and it is here that we find the greatest similarity to human-like culture and awareness.

Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families — grandmother, mother, and daughter — all feeding in this highly specialized way.

Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mirror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark.

1. The example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they ________.
A.are not easy to foolB.prefer fruit to vegetables
C.have a special taste for foodD.have an awareness of equality
2. What do octopuses lack compared with dolphins?
A.Cooperation.B.Intelligence.
C.Tool using ability.D.Fun-loving spirits.
3. What makes dolphin culture special?
A.They tend to hunt in groups.
B.Their hunting skills are passed down.
C.Their learning environment is favourable.
D.Their families are typically female-controlled.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror.
B.Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby.
C.Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced non-human species.
D.Dolphins’ ability to recognize their own reflection is a higher-order mental skill.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了普什帕早年生活贫困,这段经历使她成为了一名为有特殊需要的人做记录员的非凡人生,她通过做一名抄写员来帮助那些有特殊需要的学生。

8 . Pushpa hates tears but when she tells of incidents from her childhood, which she spent battling poverty, she can’t help feeling overwhelmed. “We used to be able to afford only one meal every day,” she says. But as challenging as those early years were, they would lead to her remarkable life as a scribe (抄写员) for people with special needs.

Pushpa remembers enjoying a blessedly normal childhood, peppered with “toys, dinners out and movies at the theatre”, until around grade 4. But life as she knew it disappeared when an accident left her father disabled.

“My mother, who wasn’t well-educated, had to work for $500 per month.” But what hit her hardest was her struggle to continue her education. The memory of her grade 7 teacher refusing to allow her to attend classes over unpaid school fees still hurts.

One day in 2007, while travelling with two visually impaired (有缺陷的) college students by bus, she heard them talk about how difficult it was for them to continue their education. “I remembered my own struggle to finish my studies so I seized the opportunity to help them.”

“I was a little nervous at first because I had passed my grade 10 examination only with a third class,” she smiles. “Since then, I’ve written exams for students who have low IQ, or are blind or visually impaired, or have met with an accident.”

It is, by no means, an easy task. “I read out the questions slowly and, sometimes, several times, and wait for the student to tell me the answer. I have seen scribes getting irritated (愤怒的) at students and that should not happen.” she explains.

Over the last 16 years, the young girl who once survived on handouts has come a long way. Connecting with examinees by word of mouth, till date, Pushpa has written 1,086 exams for special-needs test-takers and won the Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2018 for her efforts. “You should be prepared to help the student for those few hours, without expecting anything in return.” Pushpa adds.

1. What do we know about Pushpa according to Paragraph 1?
A.Her ambition to serve people.B.Her early fight against poverty.
C.Her inability to control emotions.D.Her gratitude to the past hardships.
2. What was the probable reason for Pushpa to start her work as a scribe?
A.She was sympathetic for others.B.She expected to shoot to fame.
C.She was professional in the job.D.She was eager for much money.
3. What quality should a scribe have in Pushpa’s eyes?
A.Intelligence.B.Respect.C.Patience.D.Cooperation.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Helping HandB.A Hardship-filled Life
C.An Old-fashioned JobD.A Devoted Prize Winner
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时,爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。

9 . My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He ________ a fast food restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in hot dogs. I work with my dad at the ________ on weekends.

One Saturday, we went ________. As we got into the checkout line, I ________ something: our cashier (收银员) was very ________! She ________ no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was obvious and kind of ________ to me. When we ________ to check out, I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly. My dad had a different ________. When it was our turn, he started ________ her.

Dad said, “Hi, how are you today? This is my son. I have a restaurant, and we ________ together. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will ________ you to my hot dogs. I’m good at cooking them.” By the time we ________ checking out, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hope you and your son have a very nice day.”

Back in the car, Dad said to me, “The cashier was obviously ________ today. It happens to everyone. Smile ________ or give a few kind words, which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.”

1.
A.ownsB.describesC.visitsD.recommends
2.
A.supermarketB.hospitalC.restaurantD.company
3.
A.hikingB.campingC.exploringD.shopping
4.
A.imaginedB.believedC.noticedD.remembered
5.
A.beautifulB.unhappyC.professionalD.polite
6.
A.receivedB.neededC.avoidedD.offered
7.
A.suitableB.frighteningC.specialD.friendly
8.
A.helpedB.refusedC.waitedD.forgot
9.
A.problemB.ideaC.hopeD.experience
10.
A.talking toB.looking afterC.going afterD.laughing at
11.
A.workB.playC.tourD.exercise
12.
A.driveB.tieC.treatD.lead
13.
A.quittedB.finishedC.missedD.regretted
14.
A.in peaceB.in dangerC.in a hurryD.in low spirits
15.
A.warmlyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.comfortably
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bill在15岁时接受了Wendy的善意后,他的生活轨迹发生了变化,成为了一名关心病人的医生。通过Bill的故事告诉我们:伸出援助之手的一些举动对我们来说可能微不足道,但有时却有力量改变别人的生活。

10 . In our life, there are moments when we wonder whether to offer a helping hand. These _______ may seem small to us, but sometimes have the power to change the _______ of someone else’s life. This kind of _______ experiences happened to Bill when he was 15 years old.

It was a summer afternoon, and Bill was attending a _______ for a middle school summer program once again. It was a good chance for friends to meet regularly and speak freely. _______ , none of the group members _______ to him till the end of the day. Eventually, everyone said their goodbyes, leaving him standing by himself.

Bill recalled, “Sometimes when you’re _______ , you feel abandoned. And that’s the way I felt then, and the feeling became intense.” Nearby, another group of _______ stood chatting and laughing. He found himself _______ so much to be a part of that group.

As Bill stood there, feeling ________ lonely, Wendy, a girl in that group, who had ever ________ him in the summer program, walked up to him. “Hi, I’m Wendy. I saw you last year,” Wendy said. Then she invited Bill to join them and ________ him in her group’s activities. Wendy ________ out to Bill and also inspired him to extend that same kindness to anyone at any time.

From then on, Bill’s life was changed. He studied hard to become a doctor. He was ________ to his patients, listening to them and being attentive to their needs. “To some extent, ________ Wendy’s kind invitation, I was inspired to be a good person,” Bill said.

1.
A.ambitionsB.gesturesC.qualificationsD.reasons
2.
A.courseB.appetiteC.preferencesD.opinions
3.
A.unfamiliarB.unimportantC.contradictoryD.transformational
4.
A.concertB.testC.reunionD.competition
5.
A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Besides
6.
A.agreedB.talkedC.proposedD.apologized
7.
A.kindB.gentleC.rudeD.alone
8.
A.teenagersB.colleaguesC.doctorsD.teachers
9.
A.attainingB.regrettingC.desiringD.forgetting
10.
A.increasinglyB.permanentlyC.slightlyD.rarely
11.
A.amusedB.invitedC.choseD.met
12.
A.findB.involveC.suspectD.acknowledge
13.
A.gaveB.letC.reachedD.acted
14.
A.faithfulB.equalC.identicalD.caring
15.
A.as toB.thanks toC.in place ofD.in spite of
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