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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国旅行公司提供的旅游一站式服务内容。

1 . Welcome to American United Travel Company. We’ll help you spend a perfect holiday. For over 6 years, we have been organizing value for money summer holidays, whether it’s a late holiday deal or your main summer holiday. Whether you’re looking for a romantic getaway, a luxury 5-star holiday, or you just want to relax and soak up the sun, we’ve got access to the very best flight and hotel deals throughout the world. We are proud to offer you various services unlike other tour companies where we offer one-stop shop for complete tourism.

Our Services Include

Tours. Meet & Assist Services. Airport Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conferences, Exhibitions) private Jets. Ground handling (24 hours) VIP services on arrival & departure. Adventure Tour.

Means of Transportation Reservations

We operate for all means of transportation available in the country, starting with buses for groups to car rental to individuals.

Guidance

We have the most qualified guides who speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank on their communication skills as well as their knowledge in various fields.

Fancy Dinners

We prepare outdoor dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, old and traditional houses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged according to the clients’ choices.

Luggage Concierge

Don’t worry about luggage size and weight when travelling. Give your bags to Luggage Concierge in advance and they will be waiting for you at your destination when you arrive.

Call one of our experienced travel consultants on 18884700610 to secure one of these fantastic deals.

1. What is special about United Travel company?
A.It provides one-stop complete tourism.B.It supplies the best flight and hotels.
C.It offers transfer service.D.Its guides speak various languages.
2. What can you do with your luggage before travelling?
A.Send it to your destination directly.B.Carry it by yourself.
C.Keep it as light as possible.D.Hand it to Luggage Concierge.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To diversify the economy.B.To attract tourists.
C.To conserve the environment.D.To entertain readers.
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去亚马逊雨林进行研究探险的经历和感悟。

2 . The Amazon Rainforest, often called the “lungs of the Earth”, has always mesmerized me with its biodiversity (生物多样性) and local tribes (部落). When I had the chance to join a research expedition, I took it, excited about the adventure ahead. I didn’t know it would be a great experience.

The journey into the rainforest was tough, such as the dense leaves, endless rain and the sound of insects and animals. However, the beauty of the rainforest was amazing.

One of the most exciting parts of the trip was meeting a local tribe. Their way of life, so connected to nature, was different from our urban lives. Learning about their customs and understanding their relationship with the rainforest was a special experience. It made me realize how separated from nature we have become in the technological advancement.

The trip was not without challenges. Walking in the forest, dealing with the bad weather and dealing with the fear of the unknown tested our willpower. However, every challenge we overcame brought a sense of achievement and strengthened our team bond. It taught me the importance of teamwork and adaptability.

As we left the rainforest, I recalled the impact the trip had on me. It was not just an adventure but a journey of self-discovery.

My trip to the Amazon rainforest was a meaningful experience. It was a journey that pushed my boundaries(边界) taught me valuable lessons and left me with unforgettable memories. It was not just a trip, but an exploration of the unknown and a reminder of our responsibility towards our planet. The adventure may have ended, but the journey continues, as I carry the lessons and memories with me, influencing my life and choices.

1. Which of the following best explains “mesmerized” underlined in paragraph 1?
A.Puzzled.B.Moved.C.Attracted.D.Defeated.
2. Which word can describe the relation between the local tribe and the rainforest?
A.Exciting.B.Close.C.Relaxing.D.Separated.
3. What can we learn about the trip from paragraph 4?
A.It’s dangerous and meaningless.B.It’s fanny but unbearable.
C.It’s important and interesting.D.It’s challenging but worthwhile.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The meaning of the trip.B.The experience of the trip.
C.The memory of the trip.D.The purpose of the trip.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国四个知名的太空博物馆。

3 . The Best Space Museums

Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum | Washington

Housing 60, 000 air and space collections, the museum enables visitors to learn about the rich history of aviation by viewing the first successful aircraft—the 1903 Wright Flyer—and everything that came next. From pilot uniforms to NASA spacesuits, engines and equipment, you’ll find it all at this museum.

National Museum of the U. S. Air Force | Dayton

If your main interests lie in military aviation, this museum will have everything you’ve ever wanted to see. It features exhibits on World War II, the Korean War, the Southeast Asia War and the Cold War. They’ve also got a Missile Gallery as well as a Space Gallery where visitors can walk inside a full-size reproduction of a NASA shuttle.

U. S. Space and Rocket Center |Huntsville

Space fans know this museum to be the site of the original Space Camp, including the film by the same name, but there’s plenty more to see here. The Center has a number of exhibits both indoors and out and many play areas for younger kids. 3D movies and live science shows add to the appeal. Most impressively, it is totally free to visitors.

Pima Air& Space Museum | Tucson

The privately funded museum has been in operation for over 40 years and has over 300historic aircraft on display. You’ll also find several exhibits that range from seaplanes and aircraft carriers to paper airplanes and women in flight. One of the biggest draws, though, is its extensive “boneyard”, a collection of over 4,000 U. S. government and military aircraft that are either being recycled or regenerated.

1. What feature distinguishes National Museum of the U. S. Air Force from the others?
A.It organizes space camps every year.
B.It has a shuttle of the same size as a real one.
C.It has a history of 40 years.
D.It charges a small entrance fee.
2. If you are a student on a tight budget, which museum are you expected to go?
A.Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.
B.National Museum of the U. S. Air Force.
C.U. S. Space and Rocket Center.
D.Pima Air & Space Museum.
3. What is this text?
A.An introduction to some museums.
B.A family outing guide.
C.A travel event brochure.
D.A commercial ad.
2024-01-22更新 | 53次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了落基山国家公园之旅。

4 . ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK TOUR

Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) spans over 415 square miles. It contains more than 300 miles of hiking roads and one of the most amazing sights and landscapes (风景) that Colorado has to offer in summer and winter. It’s a perfect place to take a day vacation just for yourself.


Ride by the Iconic Flatirons and the City of Boulder

Your tour kicks off in Boulder which is hidden in a classical little valley near the Flatirons. This community is home to over 100,000 people and features booming tech, food industries, and world-class University of Colorado.


Have a Tasty Picnic Lunch at Rocky Mountain National Park

There’s nothing better than enjoying a meal with the Rocky Mountains in the background. With the unbelievable beauty of the area, it offers plenty of opportunities for taking photos. People have chance to see local wildlife. It’s no wonder that nearly 3 million people visit this national park every year.


Go for a Scenic Ride down Trail Ridge Road

There’s no better way to discover the Rocky Mountains than taking a scenic (风景优美的) ride down Trail Ridge Road. Stretching for 48 miles, it gives you the chance to enjoy the Rocky Mountains in leisure.


Finish with a Ride Through Estes Park

Taking a ride through Estes Park is the best way to end this tour. This town is well known for being the main base of RMNP and provides an unbelievable view of Prospect Mountain.

1. Where does the tour begin?
A.In Boulder.B.In Prospect Mountain.
C.At Trail Ridge Road.D.In Estes Park.
2. What can people do at the Rocky Mountain National Park?
A.Cook a meal with family.B.Ride a horse.
C.Take photos.D.Hunt wildlife.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A sports website.B.A news report.
C.A travel magazine.D.A geography textbook.
完形填空(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了,正巧赶上周日,在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后,他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。

5 . I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was ______, too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no ______ on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for ______ the car.

I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to ______ the heat when an older gentleman ______ to fuel his car.   He asked about my car, and I ______ my predicament (困境). To my ______, the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and ______ a tool set.

Right then and there, this total ______ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were ______ to function.   After about an hour, he ______ that my car was safe to finish the trip.

______ came at the hands of a stranger. ______ his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man ______ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his ______ .

1.
A.busyB.loudC.deadD.secure
2.
A.mechanicB.policemanC.managerD.guide
3.
A.washingB.parkingC.purchasingD.maintaining
4.
A.feelB.beatC.absorbD.produce
5.
A.promisedB.refusedC.stoppedD.volunteered
6.
A.solvedB.noticedC.escapedD.explained
7.
A.surpriseB.regretC.amusementD.disappointment
8.
A.called upB.pulled outC.put downD.threw away
9.
A.liarB.beginnerC.strangerD.loser
10.
A.freeB.readyC.uncertainD.unable
11.
A.pronouncedB.agreedC.discoveredD.doubted
12.
A.TirednessB.KindnessC.LonelinessD.Carefulness
13.
A.FoldingB.DryingC.SoilingD.Mending
14.
A.savedB.calledC.judgedD.banned
15.
A.friendB.daughterC.coworkerD.customer
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性,并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时,文章还提供了一些建议和方法,帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用,培养他们的同情心和表达能力,学会发展友谊。

6 . For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.

Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament(性格). Some toddler s are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.

This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior. Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age. Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.

Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What’s making him so sad?”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy(同理心) toward a friend, praise him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”).

Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words- not fists-to express how they feel. It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.

1. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior?
A.They are interested in acting.B.They are shy with the strangers.
C.They are fond of their playmates.D.They are tired of playing games.
2. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids?
A.Design games for them.B.Find them suitable playmates.
C.Play together with them.D.Help them understand social rules.
3. What is the function of the quoted statements in paragraph 4?
A.Giving examples.B.Explaining concepts.
C.Providing evidence.D.Making comparisons.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.How Children Adapt to ChangesB.How to Be a Role Model for Children
C.How Your Baby Learns to LoveD.How to Communicate with Your Kid
2024-01-20更新 | 1335次组卷 | 18卷引用:湖南省平江县颐华高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期入学考试英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,作者阐述了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。

7 . In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.

Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments.

However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.

These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.

1. What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument?
A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.
2. Why do many people try to avoid arguments?
A.They lack debating skills.B.They may feel bad even if they win.
C.They fear being ignored.D.They are not confident in themselves.
3. What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.
4. What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author?
A.Sense of logic.B.Solid supporting evidence.
C.Proper manners.D.Understanding from both sides.
2024·河南·模拟预测
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。

8 . Parrots are prey animals, which means that other predators (捕食者) in the wild, such as hawks or snakes, are looking to make them into a meal. This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other.

Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground. Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators. The most common predators of parrots include hawks, snakes, cats, monkeys, and bats. Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.

As prey animals, parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively (本能地) react to risks. Their first choice is to take flight. However, if this is not possible, they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves.

Because their biggest enemy is the hawk, parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind. For this reason, it is wise to avoid quick, sudden movements near your bird. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason. Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.

As prey animals, parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers. It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability. Variety in diet and toys, travel, and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.

1. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild?
A.Living in a group.B.Growing beautiful feathers.
C.Feeding on the ground.D.Avoiding coming out at night.
2. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk?
A.To attack back.B.To get away.
C.To protect the young.D.To play dead.
3. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot?
A.It may explode suddenly.B.It may be in a strange shape.
C.It may have a strong color.D.It may move around quickly.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To explain wild parrots’ behavior.B.To give advice on raising a parrot.
C.To call for action to protect animals.D.To introduce a study on bird ecology.
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了口语能力的重要性, 呼吁英国工党改革学校课程以加强口语能力的教学。

9 . As you read this, pause to reflect on your recent interactions. As a politician, husband, and father, I encounter various spoken language styles: analytical or chatty, formal or informal, pointed or gentle, cooperative or decisive. Talk is the currency of politics. It is our way of negotiating, debating, and persuading. Talk is also the currency of learning-how we develop our ideas, deepen our thinking and share our feelings.

That’s why I want speaking skills, sometimes called “oracy”, to play an important part in Labor’s plans for a reformed school curriculum (课程).

Employers value speaking skills equally with reading and writing. The ability to speak well and express yourself should be something every child should master. But the curriculum doesn’t allow us to provide this. This is short-sighted. An inability to express your thoughts fluently is a key barrier to getting on and doing well in life.

Oracy is in part about good public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s about teaching young people to make strong arguments, choose wise words, understand their audience, form meaningful social connections, and use facial expressions and body language to convey their message. Above all else it’s about finding your voice. To work out who you are and what you believe. If reading opens up a world of imagination and possibility, then speaking and listening opens up a lifetime of empowerment-a chance for those who feel invisible in their own country to be heard. It is about the confidence to speak out, to call out injustice or harm.

And the other side of speaking is listening, which can also be taught. Listening, truly listening, develops tolerance and understanding. And as parents we can play our part. We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at our devices. Our job, all of ours, is to get off our screens and give young people, and adults, the gift of listening.

So, oracy―speaking and listening―needs to be placed firmly at the heart of school life.

1. How does talk help a politician?
A.It deepens his wishful thinking.
B.It enhances his analytical skills.
C.It strengthens persuasive power.
D.It provides emotional support.
2. Why does the author suggest a reform in the British school curriculum?
A.Employers underestimate the value of speaking.
B.Academic pressure makes students poor-sighted.
C.Spoken language is regarded as least important.
D.Oracy should deserve more attention at school.
3. How does the author illustrate his argument in paragraph 4?
A.By sharing different opinions.
B.By clarifying the definition.
C.By describing personal experiences.
D.By employing the concept.
4. What are parents advised to do?
A.Set a good example for their children.
B.Balance screen time and mealtime.
C.Have oral face-to-face communication.
D.Disconnect from the virtual world.
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文章大意:本文属于议论文。本文叙述了不同语言转换的障碍与翻译之间的壁垒问题,进而讨论了通过现代科学技术,语言障碍能不能变小甚至消失的问题。

10 . Wouldn’t it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?

In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within ten years or so, we would be able to communicate with one another through small earpieces with built-in microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely fast. It’s only a matter of time. Such is the belief among certain parents that the technology is imminent and they’re wondering if their kids should learn a second language.

It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “Noes Bueno dormer mucho” into “It’s not good to sleep too much”. Replacing a word with its equivalent (对等词) in the target language is actually the easy part of a translator’s job. But even this seems to be a difficult job for computers.

It’s so hard for computers because translation doesn’t — or shouldn’t — involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, people need to understand a lot of information all at once. Think about all the related clues that help us understand what someone is trying to say: volume, gesture, situations, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.

Therefore, we should doubt a machine that can’t understand our world like we do. If people from different cultures can upset each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.

1. What does the underlined word “imminent” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Ready.B.Confusing.C.Unpractical.D.Coming.
2. Why is it hard for computers to replace a word with its equivalent?
A.The real meaning of words can vary.
B.Their data is not rich enough.
C.Their accuracy needs big improvement.
D.A man’s soul hasn’t been breathed in them.
3. What view does the author hold about translation?
A.Proper translation can be difficult for computers.
B.Slight differences doesn’t matter in translation.
C.Machines will translate our world properly.
D.Cultures need more attention than words used.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.An Expert’s Prediction.B.Travel without Headache.
C.The Pleasure of Translation.D.Will the Language Barrier (障碍) Actually Fall?
共计 平均难度:一般