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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是一些可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物,以改善他们的健康和外出就餐体验的应用程序。

1 . Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.

Open Table app

Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations, which can add up to discounts (折扣) on restaurant visits.

Max McCalman’s Cheese &Wine Pairing app

Wine and cheese can be a great combination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free.

Happy Cow app

Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The Happy Cow app is made for both groups. Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.

Local Eats app

Restaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel. But sometimes travelers want to eat like locals. The Local Eats app is designed for that. It can help you find local restaurants in major cities in the US and in other countries. It costs about a dollar.

Where Chefs Eat app

“Where Chefs Eat” is a 975-page book. Most people would not want to carry that around. But there is a much lighter app version of the same name for just $15. Six hundred chefs provide information on 3,000 restaurants around the world on the Where Chefs Eat app.

1. What can users get when making a reservation with Open Table app?
A.PointsB.Books.C.Wine.D.Cheeses.
2. Happy Cow app is designed for those who prefer ________.
A.local foods.B.wine and cheese
C.vegetablesD.animal meat
3. What app costs you most according to the text?
A.OpenTable.B.Where Chefs Eat
C.Local EatsD.Max Me Calman’s Cheese & Wine Pairing.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是经过多年的激烈争论,灰狼被重新引入黄石国家公园来维护生态平衡的过程。

2 . After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.

As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.

1. What is the text mainly about?
A.Wildlife research in the United States.
B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
2. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A.Damage to local ecology.
B.Preservation of vegetation.
C.A decline in the park’s income.
D.An increase in the variety of animals.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.C.Positive. D.Disapproving.
2023-11-12更新 | 253次组卷 | 33卷引用:西藏拉萨那曲第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇演讲稿。文章主要讲述了作者演戏的过往以及对演员这个职业的理解。

3 . As a child, I was fascinated by the world of theater and began taking classes at the age of 7. Throughout my teenage years, I actively _________ plays, television shows, and movies. _________ provided me with an opportunity to explore and _________ things that I may not have had the courage to attempt in real life. One of the most significant _________ of acting was the ability to step outside of my comfort zone and transform into someone else, _________ and bold on stage.

Despite this, in my everyday life, I was often plagued (困扰) by _________ and hesitance. Acting allowed me to explore different time periods and _________, as I donned (穿上) various costumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and worlds. I played a variety of _________, ranging from aliens to ringmasters, and _________ a diverse set of skills along the way.

Performing was an excellent way for me to __________ my shyness and inhibitions. I gained a newfound confidence in myself and learned to be more __________ and daring. __________, after a while, I grew tired of living inside someone else’s __________ and was ready to forge (打造) my own path. I was fortunate to have received unwavering __________ and guidance from my family, who had always __________ me of the importance of education and self-worth.

Looking back, my time as a __________ actor was a period of significant self-discovery and __________. Through acting, I gained __________ insights into myself and the world around me. I will always be __________ for the experiences and lessons I __________ during my time in the spotlight.

1.
A.participated inB.carried outC.dealt withD.applied for
2.
A.StudyingB.DancingC.ActingD.Teaching
3.
A.predictB.confirmC.influenceD.experience
4.
A.resultsB.benefitsC.featuresD.rules
5.
A.generousB.familiarC.confidentD.strange
6.
A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness
7.
A.placesB.citiesC.groupsD.cultures
8.
A.sportsB.rolesC.matchesD.songs
9.
A.missedB.challengedC.changedD.acquired
10.
A.overcomeB.ignoreC.removeD.hide
11.
A.adventurousB.casualC.skillfulD.funny
12.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However
13.
A.taskB.planC.storyD.future
14.
A.persuasionB.supportC.permissionD.comfort
15.
A.remindedB.informC.assuredD.warned
16.
A.emotionalB.creativeC.popularD.professional
17.
A.freedomB.growthC.adaptationD.satisfaction
18.
A.suitableB.acceptableC.valuableD.flexible
19.
A.eagerB.sorryC.gratefulD.ready
20.
A.heardB.supposedC.expectedD.learned
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在Bryk和Schneider对芝加哥12所公立学校的改革努力的研究中,他们发现,在成年人之间建立积极的社会关系是成功改善学校的关键,而信任是这些关系的核心。

4 . Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government’s efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas-which is what fear does to us-research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.

Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one’s mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn’t working, to make collective decisions.

Yet this kind of safety doesn’t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.

At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work-a big difference between the teachers who left at the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.

We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person’s behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal takes particular decision based on his career advancement rather than that is best for the students, who don’t feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions, trust files out the window and our relationships suffer.

1. According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?
A.Because he doesn’t know what to do once schools are closed.
B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.
C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.
D.Because he is not in favor of the government’ s reform efforts.
2. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?
A.New standards and tests in schools.
B.Positive social relationships.
C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.
D.Assistance of the government.
3. What is meant by trust in school?
A.Freedom to express one’ s views.
B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.
C.Independence of the teachers in schools.
D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.
4. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person’s behavior?
A.They should be trusted.
B.They are often bold.
C.They are often incorrect.
D.They should be encouraged.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍University of Aberdeen的成立、发展史以及学校的特色。

5 . History can be found at every turn, and every corner, as you walk the streets of this architectural marvel of a city, and at Powis Place and Fraser Studios you are just a short 15-minute walk away from one of the universities in the country. Links can be found to the University of Aberdeen as far back as 1495, beautiful medieval (中世纪的) campus to back up its claims.

It makes it the fifth oldest university in the whole of the UK, and as a result it has always been a regarded higher education establishment. It has been voted the 2019 Scottish University of the Year and ranked in the Top 30 Universities in the UK in 2019. It attracts people from all over the UK and abroad. With distance learning choices, it is an attractive proposition to many students. The Sir Duncan Rice Library has perfect views of the entire city and beaches, and the university has one of the largest medical campuses in the whole of Europe.

Aberdeen University Students’ Association (AUSA) is home to over 150 societies and hundred activities relating to those societies. It ensures that whatever you are interested in you are well served when moving to the city as a student. It is a fantastic way to meet and make new friends with people from all over the world. Within the Union there is a café and a shop, with many food outlets providing daily refreshments (茶点) during breaks between lectures and study. There are also plenty of volunteering and training opportunity to take part in, whether you are looking for a hobby, to help others, to present your CV, or all of the above.

The University of Aberdeen certainly holds some reputations, home to five previous Nobel Prize winners, an internationally-focused university in teaching and research, and even its very own tartan created in 1992 to celebrate the university’s 500th anniversary.

1. When was the University of Aberdeen first built?
A.2019.B.1992.C.1495.D.500.
2. What does the underlined word “proposition” most probably mean?
A.Choice.B.Preparation.C.Building.D.History.
3. What can we know about the University of Aberdeen?
A.Five scientists won the Nobel Prize in 2019.
B.It gained the title of the 2019 Scottish University of the Year.
C.It has the largest medical campus in the world.
D.It is the 30th biggest university.
4. What can we do in the Sir Duncan Rice Library?
A.Join AUSA for over 150 societies.B.Get volunteering opportunities.
C.Receive distance learning.D.Enjoy the whole city and beaches.
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子,盒子里是自己种的西红柿和酿的酒,刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表,和酒的浑浊感到不是很好,但是尝试过后,发现比超市的好,让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明智的。

6 . Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ______ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ______ its way down the hill toward us. It was ______ called Mario, coming to ______ us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ______ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ______ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ______ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ______, we thought. But we were ______ his kindness, so we ______ them.

What we discovered is that it’s ______ to judge what you eat only by its ______. Those tomatoes had ______ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ______ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ______ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ______ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ______.

It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ______, and as close as possible to where they were ______. What Mario had ______ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.

1.
A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed
2.
A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling
3.
A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger
4.
A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show
5.
A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture
6.
A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored
7.
A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun
8.
A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy
9.
A.sympathetic toB.thankful forC.cautious aboutD.interested in
10.
A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed
11.
A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual
12.
A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price
13.
A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste
14.
A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work
15.
A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague
16.
A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack
17.
A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar
18.
A.on viewB.on saleC.in seasonD.in need
19.
A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown
20.
A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told
2023-06-12更新 | 5994次组卷 | 11卷引用:西藏林芝市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在香港举办的“数码敦煌”展的具体情况及其对比传统展览的优势和克服的数字化难题。

7 . The exhibit, Digital Dunhuang — Tales of Heaven and Earth, which was held at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum, brought to Hong Kong more than 100 exhibits including the visual murals and other related programs that could allow visitors to learn about the art and history of the Mogao Caves in a fun way.

“Dunhuang was an international city, a place where East met West, on the old Silk Road. So the Mogao Caves, which were completed in a period of over 1,000 years, record the ways of life and beliefs of the different peoples that crossed paths there,” explained Fion Lin of Hong Kong Heritage Museum.

Visitors can now get up close and personal with these faraway treasures without having to step into the caves, thanks to the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy, a pioneer that has made great progress in the digitization and 3D scanning of the Dunhuang treasures.

“Studies have shown that in a cave, both temperature and CO2 concentration level can rise with 15 tourists inside for ten minutes. As a result, the wall paintings are going to eventually fade. Digital technology has helped to strike a balance between sharing the treasures and protecting them,” said Lin.

However, digitization of the caves faces many challenges such as poor lighting and rough wall surfaces. On average, 40,000 pictures have to be taken to cover 300 m2. Great amount of efforts have been made to piece the pictures together. What the exhibition presented is the result of years of hard work.

During the exhibition period, a mini display on Dunhuang music culture was also being held at the Museum for public participation.

1. What could visitors see at the Digital Dunhuang exhibit?
A.The Mogao Caves.B.About 40,000 Dunhuang pictures.
C.Digital Dunhuang wall paintings.D.Ancient records of Dunhuang.
2. What is the significance of the digitization project of the Dunhuang Academy?
A.It helps Dunhuang become an international city.
B.It lets people better appreciate the Dunhuang art.
C.It is effective in cutting the CO level in the caves.
D.It attracts more tourists from East and West to Hong Kong.
3. What do we know about the Dunhuang wall paintings?
A.They are brightly lit.B.They are very rough.
C.It is very hard to protect them.D.It is impossible for the tourists to see them.
4. Where can you find the evidence that supports “digitization of the caves isn’t easy”?
A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.
C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述墨西哥艺术家弗里达·卡罗的悲惨经历和最后成名的故事。

8 . When Mexican artist Frida Kahlo’s paintings were put on display in a gallery in London, it attracted much attention. A poet and essayist described her paintings as “a ribbon around a bomb”-a quote that went on to provide the title for a documentary about her life. Such a/an _________ comment about her work seems to _________ Kahlo had a big impact on the art world of her time. Sadly, this was not the _________.

Kahlo, born in 1907 in a suburb of Mexico City, was greatly affected by two terrible events early in her life. At the age of 7, she _________ polio. The disease _________ her foot so that it always pointed out, and caused her right leg to grow to a shorter length than her left leg._________, Kahlo’s spine and pelvis became twisted as she grew older. Then in 1925, she was riding in a school bus that was _________ in a traffic accident; her pelvis and back were broken in several places. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist underwent more than 30 _________, but nothing was able to cure the severe _________ in her back and leg. However, the accident did have an __________ side effect: it led Kahlo to begin painting. While lying in her bed recovering in her parents’ home, Kahlo taught herself to paint and created her first self-portrait.

Despite the tragic events in her life, Kahlo had a __________ for inspiring excitement, happiness, and drama wherever she went. She often wore elaborate native jewelry and bright clothing, making her a highly __________ student at school. She also __________ wore her hair tied up on top of her head with bright ribbons in the style of the native people of Oaxaca, Mexico. Her preferred fashion and hairstyle are __________ in the various self-portraits she painted.

Kahlo died in 1954 in her parents’ home. The final words in Kahlo’s diary were, “I hope the __________ is joyful-and I hope never to come back.”

1.
A.ordinaryB.plainC.reasonableD.extraordinary
2.
A.approveB.proveC.suggestD.impress
3.
A.pointB.caseC.timeD.issue
4.
A.suffered fromB.escaped fromC.prevented fromD.recovered from
5.
A.bentB.twistedC.ruinedD.destroyed
6.
A.Above allB.In additionC.In conclusionD.As a result
7.
A.introducedB.informedC.involvedD.reported
8.
A.consultationsB.operationsC.scansD.emergencies
9.
A.symptomB.depressionC.painD.syndrome
10.
A.unpreparedB.unsolvedC.unexpectedD.unhurt
11.
A.dignityB.honorC.prestigeD.reputation
12.
A.sensibleB.visibleC.audibleD.edible
13.
A.casuallyB.unintentionallyC.typicallyD.absolutely
14.
A.craftedB.exhibitedC.structuredD.inspired
15.
A.exitB.entranceC.benchmarkD.milestone
2023-06-01更新 | 144次组卷 | 4卷引用:西藏自治区拉萨市堆龙德庆区拉萨市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电影名单上最受欢迎的五部战争电影。

9 . The most famous war movies reflect the American public’s continuous fascination with World War Ⅱ and the Vietnam War. Many movies of this kind have been well­received when they were first shown, but few of them have enjoyed lasting fame and popularity. The films on the list of the five most famous war movies still remain fresh and are popular among many people.

The Longest Day

An all­star cast recreates D­Day and the Normandy attack, the greatest landing and aerial (空中的) invasion in history. This is probably the most famous war movie because of the large number of big stars who have roles in the film.

Apocalypse Now

This is a famous war movie because of its description of the Vietnam War and excellent performance from Marlon Brando, Martin Sheen and Robert Duvall. The film, full of memorable scenes and quotes, is widely viewed as a masterpiece of movie making.

The Dirty Dozen

Lee Marvin, playing an officer who thinks and acts independently, is appointed to train twelve prisoners, most of whom have been sentenced to death, to go on a suicide mission to kill several Nazi generals. If any of the men makes it back, they may get a pardon. This is one of the most popular war movies ever made.

Platoon

This famous war movie is the fictional account of a platoon (排) in Vietnam that is divided into two competing groups. The plot is partly based on the director Oliver Stone’s real life experiences.

Midway

This is probably the most famous war movie ever made about navy. It’s based on the battle between Japanese and American aircraft carrier groups near Hawaii in World War Ⅱ that resulted in a decisive American victory.

1. What are the most important themes of the movies mentioned above?
A.World War Ⅱ and the Vietnam War.
B.Competitions in the Vietnam War.
C.Fights between Nazi generals and soldiers.
D.D­Day landing and the Normandy attack.
2. The text is meant to ________.
A.describe five most famous movie posters
B.choose the best war movie among the five
C.introduce five masterpieces of American war films
D.celebrate the success of the five American war films
3. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A.The prisoners will be punished if they fail.
B.The prisoners might be willing to have a try.
C.The prisoners might be scared and run away.
D.The prisoners have to take Nazi generals back.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了青少年的健康问题,并且针对不同的青少年的健康问题,给出了一些具体的运动方案。

10 . Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern,and physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong,and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers:“First,you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.”

Dr. Lopez suggests that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle.“Overweight”means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities,but is not seriously overweight.“Active”refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities,but do not have a high fitness level.

According to Dr. Lopez,overweight teenagers should work out to keep healthy.“Ride a bike,play volleyball or basketball for a while,and go for a twenty­minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.”Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push­ups and sit­ups, starting with twenty of each a day.“Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,”Dr. Lopez said. The same rule applies to active teenagers.

Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise,together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities.“These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight­training and other body­strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength.

1. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Active people always have a high fitness level.
B.Overweight people always take more exercise.
C.Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle.
D.Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Physical exercise can make the teenagers grow taller.
B.Physical exercise can help teenagers become healthier.
C.Physical exercise can help to burn up calories.
D.Physical exercise can increase teenagers’ strength.
3. In order to prevent injuries you should do some ________.
A.walking exercisesB.streching and bending
C.ridingD.weight­training
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.Doing Exercise
B.Teenagers’ Fitness
C.Different Lifestyles
D.Overweight Teenagers
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