1 . Nixon, 59 years old, was born and grew up in St. Petersburg. Each morning, he sits on a bench, watches the sunrise, and connects with
Eight years ago, he decided to begin each day from a bench (a kind of chair) with an impressive view of the St. Petersburg waterfront (圣彼得堡海滨), because it made him feel calm and
About a year later, a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that
Instead of staring straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started
No matter what problem a person wants to
Nixon was always happy to listen, and he listens without
And at that moment, she truly wasn’t.
1.| A．teenagers | B．relatives | C．strangers | D．neighbors |
| A．peaceful | B．excited | C．proud | D．surprised |
| A．formed | B．changed | C．developed | D．supported |
| A．agreed | B．realized | C．imagined | D．remembered |
| A．pointing | B．laughing | C．shouting | D．smiling |
| A．joining | B．noticing | C．leaving | D．praising |
| A．say | B．face | C．hear | D．create |
| A．fame | B．success | C．marriage | D．privacy |
| A．health | B．hobbies | C．kids | D．job |
| A．give up | B．calm down | C．speak up | D．slow down |
| A．emotion | B．consideration | C．judgment | D．interest |
| A．guide | B．teacher | C．friend | D．workmate |
| A．hugged | B．greeted | C．competed | D．satisfied |
| A．secrets | B．worries | C．happiness | D．silence |
| A．sad | B．alone | C．stressed | D．hopeless |
2 . China’s tea culture has undergone dramatic, changes in recent years. The appearance of new-style teas can be traced back to the cheap roadside milk tea stands of the 1990s. Most of these drinks were made from powdered mixes and contained neither fresh milk nor fresh tea. The base ingredients weren’t updated until the arrival of Taiwan-based brands like CoCo and A Little Tea in the 2000s, leading to innovations such as “cheese tea”. These businesses started the “Milk Tea 2.0” era, transforming the milk tea business from a mixture of small stands into a standardized and fast-moving industry.
But even as the Taiwan-centric “Milk Tea 2.0” revolution was sweeping the world, the seeds of its next evolution were already sprouting (发芽) on the Chinese mainland. In 2012, a 21-year-old man named Nie Yunchen opened a milk tea store in the small southern city of Jiangmen, where he sold milk tea. By 2020, Nie’s HeyTea had 695 stores worldwide; was worth an estimated, 16 billion yuan, and had attracted a large number of imitators.
The new brands made their mark, by offering a more diverse range of tea bases, often with extras like seasonal fruit sparkling water, cream cheese or nuts.
The viability (可行性) of this business model owes much to China’s widespread embrace of high-end consumerism. Jason Yu, general manager of the market research firm Kantar World panel China, told me that “mothers with refined tastes”, urban white-collar workers, and those born after 1990 are the main drivers of Chinas new-style tea market—and, more broadly, the consumer market as a whole. These groups tend to be defined by busywork and home lives, and they see upscale drinks like tea and coffee not only as a way to quench their thirst (解渴), but also as a source of comfort. In this sense, new-style teas are filling a psychological, rather than a physical need. Many tea brands are aware of this and they have sought to associate themselves with healthy and relaxed lifestyle through their marketing campaigns.
Another driver of new-style tea consumption, according to Yu, is the desire among young people to combine consumption with social activity. “The goal of consumption for this generation of consumers is socializing,” Yu, said “You rarely see a person drinking Hey Tea by himself.”
1. How were new-style teas influenced by Taiwan-based brands?| A．These brands gave them a new name. |
| B．These brands changed their ingredients. |
| C．These brands in proved-their marketing. |
| D．These brands made them a healthier drink. |
| A．It can compete with “Milk Tea 2.0”. | B．It is targeted at high-income groups. |
| C．It has a good market at home and abroad. | D．It gradually develops the domestic market. |
| A．By improving the brand image. | B．By stressing their relaxing effect. |
| C．By showing their nutritious value. | D．By comparing them with other products. |
| A．The low price. | B．Their rich variety. |
| C．The chance to socialize. | D．Their desire To show off. |
3 . I thought I was ready for the challenges of graduate school. However, when I left Nepal to pursue my PhD in a new country, I felt as if I had dropped into an enormous ocean. Instead of being the outgoing person I had been, I suddenly became a shy girl. What’s worse, my research wasn’t progressing, leading me to put in more fruitless hours.
Just then, a friend asked what I would do if I had an extra hour every day. Without hesitation, I said I would use it to help others. After that conversation, I began to search online for volunteer opportunities. Luckily, a local organization that drives old people to stores and appointments was looking for volunteers. I thought it might be just what I needed.
I was a bit anxious before my first ride because I hadn’t interacted much with people outside school. However, my nerves quickly calmed when I picked up an old woman on her way to the supermarket. She was bemused to see a young foreign driver and was full of questions about my background. She shared with me how thankful she was to go shopping and get some fresh air. Connections like these and the smiles on my passenger’ faces motivated me to continue driving.
Sharing stories with my passengers was rewarding. Seeing how eager they were to spend time out inspired me to think about how to spend my time. My previously challenging schedule began to feel manageable. As my confidence grew, I began telling my fellow students about the ups and downs in my research and I was surprised to discover that we were in the same boat. As these connections grew, my personality began to reappear.
I’m now close to completing my degree but still facing challenges. My adviser moved to a different university. I’m working to publish my research while also applying for jobs. But these hurdles (难关) now seem easy. I’m really proud of who I have become, and I continue to reflect on how I’m using the most valuable thing in life: my time.
1. What happened to the author at first when studying in a new country?| A．Her research was denied by her adviser. |
| B．She was once dropped into an ocean. |
| C．She was overcome by her shortcomings. |
| D．She failed to adapt to the new environment. |
| A．Drive for the disabled. | B．Fund a local organization. |
| C．Serve the old citizens. | D．Go shopping with the old. |
| A．Confused. | B．Frightened. | C．Embarrassed. | D．Disappointed. |
| A．Her eagerness to spend timeout was aroused. |
| B．She regained her confidence and personality. |
| C．She became more connected with her parents. |
| D．She became interested in sharing her stories. |
4 . Last September, when I was searching for a blender to make fruit smooth among a pile of dusty appliances in our cupboard, a sense of emptiness occurred to me. My husband and I were always
My family and I decided to embrace
We
We preferred experiences like hiking, picnicking over material goods, and spending quality time together
We started growing vegetables,
| A．interested | B．delighted | C．busy | D．helpful |
| A．share | B．determine | C．realize | D．pursue |
| A．immediately | B．ultimately | C．frequently | D．rarely |
| A．Besides | B．Therefore | C．However | D．Otherwise |
| A．strange | B．different | C．simple | D．luxurious |
| A．entertainment | B．preparation | C．joy | D．fitness |
| A．recall | B．relieved | C．reacted | D．recovered |
| A．promoted | B．collected | C．made | D．shaped |
| A．other than | B．rather than | C．as well as | D．apart from |
| A．created | B．left | C．extended | D．remembered |
| A．placing | B．boosting | C．reducing | D．distributing |
| A．less | B．later | C．worse | D．further |
| A．ability | B．bond | C．image | D．belief |
| A．richness | B．fullness | C．kindness | D．goodness |
| A．benefits | B．memories | C．miracles | D．achievements |
5 . Warming seas across the globe are endangering coral reefs(珊瑚礁), a key ecosystem that supports sea life to live .
As a possible way to save them from extinction, scientists have recently frozen and revived groups of adult corals for the first time, according to a recent study.
Freezing biological materials, or “cryopreserving” them, refers to keeping them in a deep freeze for long periods without affecting the cell’s viability(活性), according to the Science Times website.
Researchers in the US experimented with freezing pea-sized pieces of a common coral in Hawaii. After removing the microbes on the corals, they closed the corals in metal containers filled with a chemical solution that helped control ice growth.
When the corals reached a temperature of around-200℃, the remaining water in the corals solidified into a glassy form. The corals were still alive, with their life-driving functions becoming extremely slow. After being cryopreserved for a few minutes, the researchers pulled the corals out and placed them in warm water. In two minutes, they started consuming oxygen -a sign of them staying alive.
Previously, researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae(幼虫), according to a study in 2018. However, the larvae can only be collected when corals spaw(产卵), which happens just a few nights each year. “That’s putting a lot of eggs in one basket,” US marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News.
This breakthrough offers more hope to the world’s corals, said Roger. However, there’s more work to be done. A few days after thawing, the corals became “stressed out” from the process and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with. The researchers are working on using medicine to help them survive for a longer period of time.
1. What is the purpose of the recent study?| A．To bring dead corals back to life. |
| B．To freeze and revive coral larvae. |
| C．To find a way to preserve corals. |
| D．To study the conditions of coral growth. |
| A．They died temporarily. |
| B．Their life functions slowed down. |
| C．They remained alive and unchanged. |
| D．They fed on microbes in the containers. |
| A．It is not a reliable solution. |
| B．It needs a large number of eggs. |
| C．It holds promise for restoring corals. |
| D．It requires overly expensive technology. |
| A．Finding a suitable freezing medium. |
| B．Identifying the bacteria on the corals. |
| C．Maintaining the coral’s health after thawing. |
| D．Expanding the collection of coral larvae. |
6 . Human footprints in White Sands National Park in New Mexico aroused an argument two years ago when scientists found the prints to be surprisingly old.
In 2021, researchers described more than 60 footprints preserved in New Mexico. Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳定年法)of an aquatic(水生的)plant’s seeds in and around the footprints suggested that the first humans in North America came from Siberia via a land bridge between 23,000 and 21,000 years ago, almost 7000 years earlier than the long-held theory.
But some scientists noted that the aquatic plants used to date the footprints could have absorbed ancient carbon in groundwater. “There’s a possibility then for the plant to give overstated viewpoints on its age,” says Davis, who wrote a criticism of the 2021 paper.
Now, two other ways probably solving the argument, researchers report in the Oct. 6 Science. Pigati and colleagues radiocarbon-dated pollen(花粉)stuck in the same layers as some of the footprints. The pollen came from land plants, mainly pine, avoiding the groundwater carbon issue. The researchers also collected stones above the lowest footprints and used a dating method that estimates how long the stones had been buried.
The pollen gave an age range of 23,400 to 22,600 years old, and the stone an age minimum of about 21,500 years old. Both results proved the previous age estimate. Despite possible errors in the individual dating methods, “the data overall from the new study strongly indicate human presence in the Americas” around 22,000 years ago, says Bente Philippsen, a physicist at the Norwegian University.
One thing is certain: There’s still plenty to uncover about the footprints.Coauthor Kathleen Springer says, “We are learning more every time we go out there,” she says. “This paper is literally the latest chapter in the White Sands story.”
1. How many possible methods does the text mention to settle the controversy?| A．Only one. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．Aquatic plants might have absorbed groundwater. |
| B．Aquatic plant’s seeds in and around the footprints are different. |
| C．The method of radiocarbon dating is not scientifically reliable at all. |
| D．Groundwater carbon will affect the amount of radiocarbon detected. |
| A．How the age estimation proved to be wrong. |
| B．Whether radiocarbon dating method is effective. |
| C．Why there was human presence in the American. |
| D．What conclusion can be made through the research. |
| A．Supportive. | B．Uninterested. | C．Confused. | D．Critical . |
7 . What makes a calligrapher(书法家)one of the best of all time? The answer can be found in Weidu Fu, written by Zuo Si, an ancient Chinese writer. He wrote: “Accumulate in the way the clouds gather, and release as smoothly as the rain drops.” The description properly summarizes the way Chen Hailiang presents his calligraphy momentum(气势)on paper in a gentle, relaxed manner. It has led to the 55-year-old being considered one of the leading calligraphers of his generation.
Chen has received many accolades, including several Lanting Awards, the highest prize in the field of calligraphy.“Still, I have room to achieve maturity, even at my age,” he said at the opening of his one-man exhibition, Artistry of Original Strokes, running at the National Art Museum of China through Tuesday.
On show are more than 90 pieces of work, displaying Chen’s various works. There are self-composed poems and couplets, as well as copies of some famous, historical calligraphic masterpieces. It offers a glimpse of Chen’s efforts with different styles of calligraphy and his mastery of the cursive script (caoshu).
His accomplishments are grounded in years of hard work. “If someone truly wants to be a professional in the field,” Chen says, “they should at least practice eight hours a day. I sometimes practice much longer than that, and for the rest of the day, I write and read about calligraphy, or articles on the relationship between calligraphy and other forms of Chinese art.”
Liu Heng, a famous scholar of the China Calligraphers Association, says, “ Chen has achieved a technical brilliance, but he is far from being content with copying the styles of those great artists. He has been trying to establish his own style, and he has done it.”
1. Why does the author mention the words from Weidu Fu in paragraph 1?| A．To introduce the writer of Weidu Fu. |
| B．To show Chen’s excellence in calligraphy. |
| C．To explain the reason for Chen’s success. |
| D．To compare the works of Chen and Zuo. |
| A．Benefits. | B．Reviews. | C．Honors . | D．Rewards. |
| A．Keeping reading every day. |
| B．Getting to know the history of the field. |
| C．Staying in the north of China for some period of time. |
| D．Throwing yourself into your field that you are working on. |
| A．They are of various styles. |
| B．They make the audience relaxed. |
| C．They are just copies of some masterpieces. |
| D．They combine with the forms of western art. |
8 . As a most popular tourist destination, Pearl Harbor is one of the most significant places in U.S. history and today. To make the most of your visit, consider one of these guided Pearl Harbor tours from Waikiki.
E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor The tour company provides transportation from Waikiki and allows you to visit with the guidance of an expert. You can visit the USS Arizona Memorial free of charge. Price: Adults from $46;kids from $36 |
Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” On this half-day tour from Waikiki, you’ll have a chance to see the entirety of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial.You’ll also get a brief history lesson as you roll through downtown Honolulu on the way back to your departure point. Recent tourists praise this tour, noting that it’s informative as well as kid-friendly. Price: Adults from $199;kids from $179 |
Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour This small-group tour transports travelers from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. After your visit, you’ll drive through the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific before the ride back to Honolulu, which will be accompanied by a history lesson of local landmarks. Price: Adults from $79.99;kids from $39.99 |
Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor, and City Tour If you’re looking for a small-group tour of Pearl Harbor, this is one of the best. Limited to 15 participants, this tour includes tickets and plenty of time to explore the rest of the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Price: Adults from $66; kids from $42 |
1. How much will you pay for visiting the USS Arizona Memorial ?
| A．$36. | B．$79.99. | C．$179. | D．free. |
| A．It’s fit for children. |
| B．It’s not informative. |
| C．It includes 15 participants. |
| D．It provides a physical lesson. |
| A．E Noa Tours – Salute to Pearl Harbor. |
| B．Pearl Harbor, USS Arizona & Hawaiian History Tour. |
| C．Roberts Hawaii Tours & Activities – Pearl Harbor,and City Tour. |
| D．Karma Tour Hawaii – Pearl Harbor Passport “A Complete Experience” . |
9 . By now we all know the importance of drinking enough water throughout the day, but there is such a thing as too much. Earlier this summer, a 35-year-old Indiana woman, died from water toxicity(毒性作用) after drinking too much water in a short period of time, according to a local news report.
While drinking enough water is important, overdoing it can lead to low levels of sodium(钠) in the blood, which can be life-threatening, according to Julia Zumpano, an expert at Cleveland Clinic’s Center for Human Nutrition.
Exactly how much is enough for our body depends on a variety of factors, including our weight, age, location and overall health. People in poor health, or active people such as athletes, are at risk of water toxicity, as they tend to drink large amounts of water and lose sodium through their sweat. So are women and children because of their smaller body size.
While the gold standard for many years has been eight glasses of 8 ounces(盎司) of water per day, the National Academy of Medicine suggests enough water intake is about 125 ounces for men and about 91 ounces for women. And it recommends not drinking more than 48 ounces of water per hour. This includes total water from fruits, vegetables and other drinks besides water.
If you struggle with getting enough water per day, you can try water bottles to help track your water intake. Eating fruits and vegetables can also increase our water intake. You could experiment with adding flavor to improve the taste of your water.
“Most people had better keep drinking water throughout the day, but larger amounts may be needed in the heat for an extended period of time or during exercise. If you are thirsty water—listen to your body. But don’t overdo it,” says Zumpano.
1. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?| A．By giving an example. | B．By showing the findings. |
| C．By making a comparison. | D．By putting up a question. |
| A．Putting on weight. | B．Speeding up aging. |
| C．Cutting sodium in blood. | D．Making us more active. |
| A．We must drink less than 48 ounces of water a day. |
| B．Women can take in more water than men an hour. |
| C．We can take in little water from fruits and vegetables. |
| D．We’d better drink about 64 ounces of water every day. |
| A．What is the result of water toxicity? |
| B．How much water is too much water? |
| C．Why do you find it difficult to drink enough water? |
| D．How often need we remind ourselves to drink water? |
10 . In high school, I got my first job at the local hardware (五金制品) store, all thanks to Mr. Anderson, our neighbor. He offered me a chance to
My daily tasks weren’t too
At dinner, I’d
He’d say, “Jobs like this teach you more than just about money; they
As the summer went on, I found myself gaining a
| A．work | B．study | C．play | D．wait |
| A．dealt with | B．gave up | C．jumped into | D．took over |
| A．clear | B．complicated | C．adventurous | D．specific |
| A．parents | B．neighbors | C．workers | D．customers |
| A．strange | B．empty | C．comfortable | D．busy |
| A．challenging | B．disappointing | C．annoying | D．boring |
| A．read | B．share | C．create | D．hear |
| A．lesson | B．experiment | C．job | D．life |
| A．exhibits | B．tools | C．stories | D．books |
| A．shape | B．show | C．worsen | D．accept |
| A．training | B．experience | C．arrangement | D．camp |
| A．waste | B．cost | C．raise | D．earn |
| A．deeper | B．poorer | C．quicker | D．simpler |
| A．methods | B．answers | C．ideas | D．tasks |
| A．help | B．respect | C．meet | D．employ |
