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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了Cheney学校招聘监场人员的有关事宜。

1 . Cheney School is a popular, high performing school located in the heart of Oxford serving a diverse community of students who are eager to learn. The school is looking to add to its bank of exam invigilators (监考人), who will be employed on a casual basis to watch over students taking both mock(模拟) and actual GCSE / GCE exams, as necessary throughout the school year.

Full training will be provided and staff will be contacted before the exam period to discuss the invigilation schedule in relation to their own availability.

We are looking for people who

*have a command of Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint

*have effective written communication skills

* are reliable and punctual

*are able to solve problems and keep calm under pressure

*enjoy working as part of a team

We can offer you

*€10.19 per hour

*reduced tuition fees for your kids

*a housing allowance

*shuttle service

If you would like to find out more, please contact Ms Marie-Anne Fischer at mf@cheney.oxon.sch.uk, or by telephone on 01865 5755270.

How to apply: Please download an application form from the school’s vacancy website: http://www.cheney.oxon.sch.uk/lnvigilators.

1. What does Cheney School offer its invigilators?
A.Flexible working hours.B.Free staff dormitories.
C.A transportation allowance.D.Free schooling for their kids.
2. What is required of the applicants?
A.Designing a mock exam paper.B.Passing the GCSE or GCE exam.
C.Being able to use office software.D.Enjoying working independently.
3. What will you have to do if you are interested in the job?
A.Prepare for the interview.B.Fill in an application form.
C.Apply for relevant training.D.Contact the school online or by telephone.
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文章大意:本文是议论文。文章主要围绕是否应该在1月份做新年计划发表观点和看法,并鼓励读者进行讨论。

2 . The ancient Babylonians (巴比伦人)are thought to have been the first people to set New Year's resolutions. They made promises to gods that they would return any objects they had borrowed from others. If they did this, then it was said that gods would protect them in the year ahead. Since then, resolutions have changed from promises to gods to promises to ourselves and others. That could be starting a new hobby, trying to be healthier or learning a new language. Given the difficulties that any people have in keeping their New Years resolutions, though, should people wait a little longer before deciding what they'll be? Is January the right time to set New Years resolutions?

Yes — it gets the year off to a good start. They're called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions. The whole point of setting New Year's resolutions is that it's done at the start of the year.Waiting longer just defeats the purpose of it. New Year's resolutions are a fun tradition to discuss with family and friends. You won't be able to talk about it in the same way if you're all setting them at different times. Besides, the more you put it off, the less likely it is that you'll ever decide on what your resolutions are going to be. You can always set new ones, or change your goals, but it's important to start off with something. By the time you've decided on some resolutions, you'll have less time to do them — which only increases your chances of failure.

No — January isn't the right time. January is a cold and dark month. Why would you want to start something new then? During the winter months, most people just want to stay nice and warm indoors, rather than try something new. People should make resolutions to lead happier, healthier lives whenever they want, not just on 1 January. Waiting longer means that you'll have more time to plan and will have a better idea of what you want to do in the year ahead. This will result in better resolutions, which have a stronger chance of success. One study found that by 6 January, one in five people had failed to stick to their resolutions. By not rushing into it, you're less likely to get discouraged and give up if you haven't succeeded right away.

Now that you've read a bit more about it, tell us what you think by voting in our poll at theweekjunior. co. uk/polls.

1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A.Babylonians returned to gods what they had borrowed from them.
B.Babylonians assumed that they would be permanently protected by gods.
C.Resolutions have been shifted into commitments to people rather than gods.
D.Setting New Year's resolutions in January is better than in any other months
2. According to Paragraph 2, putting off setting New Year's resolutions,you will            
A.succeed easilyB.end up with nothing
C.doubt the fun traditionD.reach your ultimate aims
3. What can a rush for making resolutions lead to?
A.Happier, healthier livesB.More time to make plans
C.Losing heart and quittingD.Failure to make decisions
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To call for donationsB.To build up a tradition
C.To introduce a practiceD.To stimulate discussions
2022-02-25更新 | 292次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
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3 . Technology is likely to play a big part in reaching its climate goals in the future.

Fusion is the process that fires the sun. But some experts say it could someday power our homes. Fusion happens when the nuclei (核) of two atoms are subjected to extreme heat. This leads to the formation of a new larger atom and large amounts of energy. One problem is the process itself requires a large amount of energy. Developers of the technology haven’t yet performed a fusion reaction that releases more energy than it requires. In addition, running an electric power plant of fusion would require the resulting heat to be contained in an economical way.

Advanced nuclear plants would be smaller than today’s massive nuclear reactors. Experts say they could be used in rural areas and could take over for wind and solar power when the sun goes down or the wind dies. But advanced nuclear reactors are difficult and costly to build. Critics say they would also create more waste. And they would run on uranium (铀), which could make some advanced reactors more appealing to militants (激进分子) seeking materials to make weapons.

Currently, there are 15 direct air capture plants operating worldwide, getting CO directly from the air and puts the gas underground. The costs are currently high. But supporters say those costs will fall as the technology improves. They also say tax breaks for businesses could help the technology. But critics say offering large credits could actually lead to more plants continuing to burn fossil fuels.

Hydrogen (氢) can be mixed with natural gas to make a cleaner-burning fuel. This could power a fuel cell vehicle. Such a vehicle would release environmentally friendly water vapors.

So-called clean hydrogen can be produced using energy methods such as wind and solar. But those methods are more costly than “grey hydrogen”, which is made with fossil fuels. Geothermal power plants capture heat up to 370 degrees Celsius far below the earth’s surface. The heat creates steam that can turn turbines (涡轮机) to produce electricity. But the technology would need to greatly expand to become a major alternative to fossil fuels.

1. How does the author develop the passage?
A.By analyzing the cost.
B.By introducing the values.
C.By weighing the positive and negative.
D.By following the order of great importance.
2. What can we learn from the text?
A.Carbon Capture is in the theoretical stage.
B.Nuclear fusion has been widely used in families.
C.Grey hydrogen belongs to environmental protection energy
D.The advanced nuclear plants have hidden dangers of making weapons.
3. What technology is suitable for countries having the heat in the interior(内部)of the earth?
A.Geothermal power.B.Carbon Capture.
C.Advanced Nuclear.D.Fusion and Hydrogen.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.New Issues Facing Climate Goals
B.Develop New Energy According to Local Conditions
C.What Are the Future Development Goals of Clean Energy?
D.Which Technologies Could Help the World Reach Its Climate Goals?
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4 . The English language has many expressions that describe a fast-moving event. Some expressions relate to body movements. We say something happens in the blink of an eye or in a heartbeat. Other expressions are related to the world of nature.

For example, there is an expression related to velocity involving an animal. You might think the creature will be a big cat, such as a lion or maybe even a small but speedy animal, such as a hare (野兔). But it is none of them. The expression today involves sheep—baby lambs to be exact.

Lambs are cute, but they are not really known for their lightning speed. Our expression is about a specific part of the animal—its tail. Lambs can shake their tails very fast. And when something happens quickly, we say it happens in “two shakes of a lamb’s tail”. Here is an example, “I’m going to the store I’ll be back in two shakes of a lamb’s tail!” This expression is a cuter and more descriptive way of saying “quickly”. Maybe instead of sending a text message with the letters BRB (be right back), we could use the image of a lamb shaking its tail.

Being cute like a lamb may be fun, but it has its drawbacks. Cute things are often not taken seriously. And that is why Americans rarely use “two shakes of a lamb’s tail” in a serious situation. For example, if a person gets hit by a car, people would say something like “Help is on the way!” Generally speaking, an emergency is not a good time to use cute animal expressions.

1. What does the underlined word “velocity” (paragraph 2) probably mean?
A.languageB.speedC.eating habitsD.body parts
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The development of the expression.B.The origin and usage of the expression.
C.The reason of lambs’ fast movement.D.The characteristics of lambs’ behavior.
3. Which is the proper use of the expression?
A.I’ll live in the big city in two shakes of a lamb’s tail!
B.Firefighters rescued the boy in two shakes of a lamb’s tail!
C.I’ll be back from the restaurant in two shakes of a lamb’s tail!
D.Medical workers arrived on the scene in two shakes of a lamb’s tail!
4. What is the purpose of the author writing this article?
A.To stress the advantages of lambs.
B.To describe the behavior of lambs.
C.To show the features of spoken language.
D.To introduce an expression concerning lambs.
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5 . You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.

1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac

The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.

2. Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera

Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflects on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.

3. My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk

The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.

4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce

The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.

1. Whose book can make you rethink your own life?
A.Jack Kerouac.B.Milan Kundera.C.Orhan Pamuk.D.Rachel Joyce.
2. Which of the following books was sold globally?
A.On the Road.B.Life Is Elsewhere.
C.My Name Is Red.D.The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
3. Why did the old man walk 627 miles to send a letter?
A.He walked to keep healthy.B.He was in deep shock and sorrow.
C.He expected his friend to live longer.D.He lived a very boring and unhappy life.
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6 . A study from the Netherlands found that people, who took a cold shower, were less likely to ask for leave from work because of sickness than those who took a warm shower.

Over 3,000 people was divided into four groups. The first group were asked to have a warm shower every day. And the second group were asked to end it with 30 seconds of cold water, the third with 60 seconds of cold water, the fourth with 90 seconds of cold water. After a three-month follow-up period, they found that the groups that had cold shower had a 29 percent drop of self-reported sick leave from work.

The reason why cold water might stop people from getting ill is not clear, but some research suggests it may have something to do with improving the immune (免疫的) system. A study from Czechia showed that when athletic young men were asked to take cold shower three times a week for six weeks, it gave a slight improvement to their immune system. However, more studies are needed to prove these findings.

Cold water has also been shown to improve the movement of our blood. When we are taking a cold shower, there is less blood flow to the skin. When the cold water stops, the body has to warm itself up. And then there is an increase in blood flow to the surface of the skin, improving the movement of our blood.

There is also some evidence that a cold shower can help you lose weight. A study found that cold water at 14℃ increased metabolism (新陈代谢) by 350 percent. Metabolism is the process by which your body changes what you eat and drink into energy, so a higher metabolism nearly equals more energy burned.

A cold shower may also help you feel less stressed and get you less likely to feel down. Because of the high density (密度) of cold receptors in the skin, a cold shower sends a large amount of electrical waves from the the brain, which may help people get out of stress and stay positive. While cold shower may do good to our health, we should still be careful to try it.

1. How did the researchers get the conclusion of the study?
A.By watching videos.B.By surveying volunteers.
C.By studying documents.D.By making comparison.
2. What effect does cold shower have on us?
A.Cold showers stop us from getting stressed and unhappy.
B.Taking cold shower 3 times a week can greatly improve our immune system.
C.Cold showers help us increase the movement of our blood.
D.Cold showers decide if the food we eat can turn into energy.
3. Who may need cold showers according to the text?
A.A scientist who studies metabolism.
B.A person who always feels down.
C.A student who wants to become cleverer.
D.A lady who plans to put on her weight.
4. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A.Cold Showers Do Harm To Our Health
B.Cold Showers Can Treat Diseases
C.Cold Showers Have Health Benefits
D.Cold Showers Help Us Lose Weight
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7 . An 89-year-old man, Manfred Steiner, has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward and nearly a lifetime thinking about: earning his Ph. D. And now he is a physicist

Steiner values this degree because it is what he always wanted and because he overcame health problems that could have affected his studies. “But I made it, and this was the most satisfactory point in my life, to finish it,” he said.

When he was young, Steiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about Albert Einstein. But his mother and uncle persuaded him that studying medicine would be a better choice. He earned his medical degree in 1955 and moved to the US soon after.

Steiner studied hematology(血液学)at Tufts University and biochemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He became a full professor and led the hematology department at Browns’ medical school from 1985 to 1994. Steiner helped establish a research program in hematology at the University of North Carolina. He directed that program until he retired from medicine in 2000.

Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. “It was something like a wish that was never fulfilled, that always stuck in the back of my head,” he said. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes.

Physics professor Brad Marston was surprised when Steiner entered his quantum mechanics class. But he became Steiner’s adviser for his dissertation(学位论文)after realizing how serious Steiner was about the subject and how hard he worked. “He has written many papers in medical science, more papers than I’ve written in physics,” Marston said. “One thing that’s really true about Manfred is that he perseveres.”

After the university published a story about Steiner on its website, people across the US contacted him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams later in life. His advice is: Do what you love to do.

1. Why did Steiner value his degree in physics?
A.Because it solved his health problems.B.Because it was his long-pursued dream.
C.Because it met his mother’s expectation.D.Because it was inspired by Albert Einstein.
2. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Steiner’s contributions to teaching.B.Steiner’s researches after retirement.
C.Steiner’s achievements in hematology.D.Steiner’s performances at Tufts University.
3. What impressed Professor Marston most about Steiner?
A.His taking undergraduate classes at 70.B.His writing more papers in physics.
C.His sticking to becoming a physicist.D.His being a role model for Americans.
4. Which of the following can best describe Steiner?
A.Active and open-minded.B.Enthusiastic and easy-going.
C.Intelligent and warm-hearted.D.Perseverant and hard-working.
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8 . When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone- Your smartphone "knows" where you are and can tell you where to go.

This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (卫星导航)systems. On June 23, with the last satellite of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System launched into space, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services. More than 120 countries and regions are now using Beidou services. The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers, which is one of four global navigation systems, along with US' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo,

It's difficult to imagine the great impact those satellite orbiting (围绕…运转)the Earth have on our daily lives- When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles, you are using the BDS. The popular bike-sharing company came out with two new bike models this year that are equipped with the positioning (定位)service. "The intelligent lock on each bike receives Beidou satellite signals and sends positioning information to the data center, which will help collect big data on the bikes and estimate users* riding demands in advance according to the data/ Chu Yiqun, a manager of Hellobike told Xinhua News Agency. Users can also find shared bikes more accurately thanks to Beidou's global positioning accuracy (精确)of 2.34 meters.       ,

Beidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断)by natural disasters.       

Beidou can be used in areas that include fanning, public services and business. It has a positioning accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer; people along the Yangtze River used Beidou-based device to monitor (监测)floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.

1. What can we learn about the BDS from the article?
A.Its last satellite was launched on July 31.
B.It works better when the weather is good.
C.It's able to provide global coverage for navigation
D.It was co-developed by Chinese and American engineers.
2. Beidou is the ________ global navigation system.
A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth
3. Why does the author mention Hellobike in paragraph 3?
A.To explain how the BDS works.
B.To present the benefits and limitations of the BDS..
C.To show how the BDS makes peopled daily lives easier.
D.To emphasize the high positioning accuracy of the BDS.
4. What is the function of Beidou's two-way communication system?
A.To collect ideas from users.
B.To make communication more fun.
C.To allow users to chat online more freely.
D.To help people when communication signals are poor.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约430词) | 较易(0.85) |

9 . Everyone knows that there are people who can keep secrets and people who can’t. There are people who can keep things to themselves until the day they die and people whose mouths constantly swing open like a door.

I have a granddaughter who, try as she might, just can’t keep a secret. Take my recent birthday for example.

“I know it’s going to be your birthday soon,” she said with a naughty smile. “How old are you going to be?”

“How old do you think I’m going to be?”       

“22. That’s pretty old.”

“You’re close. I’m actually going to be 23.”

“Whoa,” she said, drawing the word out to make a bigger impact (影响).

“My mom said she would take me shopping because I wanted to buy you a present myself and I did.”

And with that, it began. I knew it was just a matter of time before she ruined the surprise. Ten, nine, eight…it seemed like she was about to explode.

“Mom took me to Stein Mart!” Seven, six, five... she jumped out of her chair with excitement.     

“I don’t want to know what you bought,” I sad.

“Oh, yes you do!” My granddaughter is like a mind reader; but I can’t tell her that.

“You like turquoise (绿松石), I know you do” She was hopping (跳) from foot to foot, spinning in circles, her voice rising higher. Four, three, two...

“You don’t want to know if I got you a necklace?”

“OK, I won’t tell you.”

She sat down and began to draw. She drew a semicircle (半圆) with turquoise shapes bordering it on one side and then, smiling from ear to ear, held the drawing up to her chest.

“I think I’m going to like it?” I said.

When her mom picked her up, she immediately admitted to telling the secret. She said that her stomach had hurt because the secret needed to come out. Isn’t that how it always happens? It’s not your fault, it’s the secrets fault.

On my birthday, I unwrapped (拆开……的包装) the colorful paper inside the gift bag and pulled out a lovely turquoise necklace. It was very similar to the drawing I’d seen the day before.

The kid may never have a career in espionage (间谍行为), but she surely has a future in art .

1. What can we know about the author’s granddaughter?
A.She wanted to ruin the author's birthday.
B.She was very worried that the author wouldn’t like the gift.
C.She wanted to tell the author about the gift because she was proud of it.
D.She was advised by her mother to buy a necklace for the author.
2. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 9 refer to?
A.How the shopping trip went
B.The granddaughter giving away the secret
C.The author trying to find out about the gift.
D.The granddaughter explaining how she chose the gift
3. What is the author’s purpose by counting down?
A.To describe how naughty her granddaughter was.
B.To show how much she wanted to know what the gift was.
C.To describe how impatient she was with her granddaughter.
D.To show her granddaughter told the secret as quickly as she expected.
4. When she received the gift, the author________.
A.found that her granddaughter had drawn it very well
B.was disappointed about learning about the gift too early
C.was annoyed at her granddaughter for letting out the secret
D.found her granddaughter was sorry for telling her the secret
2022-01-21更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . The technology research company International Data Corporation, or IDC, has predicted a huge surge in total worldwide data in the coming years. It predicted world data demand will grow from 33 zettabytes(泽字节)in 2018 to 175 zettabytes by 2025. The world is about to have a serious data-storage problem that will only become more severe over time.

Several companies say they are exploring a possible solution. They suggest using genetic material, DNA, to store data. Experts have estimated data stored by DNA systems could be one billion times as many as those held in traditional electronic devices of comparable size.

Information about living things is stored in DNA using four different kinds of molecules(分子). They can be represented by the letter codes A, T, C and G. Researchers have discovered that data can also be stored within DNA in the sequences of these letters. Electronic devices, however, store information in a two-letter code that produces combinations of ones and zeroes.

In order to make DNA storage succeed, digital information has to be changed to DNA storage and then back to digital data. One company working on DNA storage development is Microsoft. The company announced earlier last year that it had shown the first “fully-automated” DNA storage system. The research team from Microsoft and the University of Washington reported it had successfully encoded the word “hello” in pieces of DNA and changed it back to digital data. A chemical process is used to get the DNA into a storage device.

Microsoft said DNA storage systems can not only store more data, but also hold data for much longer periods of time. For example, DNA samples from the ancient bones of animals and humans have proven that the material can last thousands of years in tough conditions.

Experts from the World Economic Forum have praised recent developments in DNA storage technologies. But the organization says much more work needs to be completed before DNA storage systems can effectively compete with electronic ones. Currently, the systems are costly and the processing time can be very long.

1. What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph I mean?
A.Loss.B.Exchange.C.Increase.D.Share.
2. What makes DNA have bigger storage ability?
A.Its bigger size compared with electronic devices.
B.Its way of storing information in a four-letter code.
C.Its function of combining letters freely.
D.Its self-reproduction characteristics.
3. What is implied in Paragraph 4?
A.Developing DNA storage needs support from big companies.
B.The DNA storage system has drawn worldwide attention.
C.The DNA storage system faces great challenges.
D.Using DNA to store data can possibly be a reality.
4. What can we learn from the text?
A.Researchers need to perfect the systems greatly.
B.Experts are supportive of the electronic devices.
C.Experts are dissatisfied with the recent advance in the systems.
D.Researchers need financial support to develop the systems.
2022-01-20更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
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