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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们逃避责任的原因,以及不负责任带来的后果,阐明了不负责任的表现并提出了培养责任感的方法。

1 . People duck responsibility for reasons ranging from simple laziness or a fear of failure, through to a sense of feeling frightened by the scale of a problem or a situation. Whatever the reason, if people fail to take responsibility, they’ll fail in their jobs, they’ll fail their teams, and they’ll fail to grow as individuals. All of this makes it important to address the issue.

Signs of not being responsible

There are several signs to watch out for. These include:

Lacking interest in their work, and in the well-being of the team

Blaming others for mistakes and failures

Missing deadlines

Avoiding challenging tasks and projects, and not taking risks

Regularly complaining about unfair treatment by team leaders and members and engaging in self-pity

Avoiding being dependent on others for work, advice and instructions

Lacking trust in team members and leaders

Ways to encourage responsibility

Start by talking

Your first step is to talk to the individuals concerned. Are there circumstances that are contributing to the situation, or problems that you can deal with?

Communicate roles, responsibilities and objectives

Your people need to know clearly what their roles and responsibilities are. Ensure that you have an up-to-date job description for each team member, and be as detailed as possible about every responsibility that they have.

Re-engage people

Your people will be more engaged if their work is supported with their values. Talk to them to find out what they are. Then, illustrate how their daily tasks and responsibilities go with those values.

Give plenty of praise

Finally, be sure to give your people plenty of praise when they do take responsibility. And help them improve by providing them with regular, effective and fair feedback.

1. What will happen if John fails to take responsibility?
A.He can complete his jobs.
B.His teams may suffer.
C.His growth will continue.
D.He will lose his life.
2. Which is the sign of John’s irresponsibility?
A.“It’s not my fault.”
B.“I’ll have it completed tomorrow.”
C.“It’s tough, but I can manage it.”
D.“I need resources to solve the problem. ”
3. What will you do first ifyour team members lacks responsibility?
A.Let him know their specific tasks.
B.Get them to find out the values of work.
C.Praise them for their good jobs.
D.Have a chat with him to find out problems.
2024-03-15更新 | 46次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届辽宁省实验中学高三下学期二模英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了声音克隆技术及其潜在的危害。

2 . Jennifer DeStefano answered a call from an unknown number only to hear a man threatening her 15-year-old daughter’s life and demanding money, as well as the sound of her daughter crying for help. But while she kept him on the phone, her friends managed to reach her daughter, discovering that she was, in fact, free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was cloned.

A brief sample (样本) of a voice can be used to train an AI model, which can then speak any given text sounding like that person. Now the dangers are starting to be talked aloud.

ElevenLabs, an AI start-up, offers users the chance to create their own clones in minutes and the results are disturbingly accurate. When generating a playback, the system allows users to choose between variability and stability (稳定性). Select “variability”, and the voice will have a lifelike intonation (语调), including pauses like “er...”. Choose “stability”, and it will come across more like a calm and unemotional newsreader. Taylor Jones, a linguist and consultant, took a careful look at the quality of ElevenLabs’s clone of his voice in a video. A low-tech test, a “conversation” with his own mother, fooled the woman who raised him.

For several years, customers have been able to identify themselves over the phone to their bank and other companies using their voice. This was a security upgrade, not a danger. Not even a gifted voice actor could fool the detection system. But now the banks are forced to change in order to prevent crime.

Creative industries could face trouble. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be copied in seconds. But some actors may, in fact, find cloning congenial. One actor, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for his new movie. Others may be spared the trouble of heading for the studio for retakes. Another industry that will have to deal with the rise of clones is journalism. Secret recordings have long been the contributor to the big news. Now who will trust a story based on an audio clip (音频片段)?

1. How does the author lead in the topic?
A.By telling a story.B.By explaining a concept.
C.By making a guess.D.By making a comparison.
2. Why is Taylor Jones mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To analyze the use of voice cloning.B.To draw readers’ attention to AI.
C.To prove ElevenLabs’s achievements.D.To show the danger of voice cloning.
3. What does the underlined word “congenial” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Annoying.B.Shocking.C.Suitable.D.Inventive.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.AI Technology: Good or Bad?B.AI-based Voice: A Potential Risk
C.Cloned Voice: Who to Blame?D.Voice Cloning: A New Phenomenon
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了橡树农场研学基地的三个活动项目。通过参与该农场提供的教育项目和进行实地考察,学生可以亲身参与到可持续发展的学习中来。

3 . Oaks Farms is a combination of experiences that are designed to keep your students engaged in fun and exciting learning opportunities. We are truly a classroom without walls, offering educator-developed programs and field trips. We invite you here to explore sustainability (可持续发展), which includes not only the environment but also animal welfare, safety and our community.

The Pig Adventure

This program will help you learn all about pork and its benefits and discover the growth cycle of pigs from little babies to full grown-ups. Monitor the development of baby pigs and see how the farm works at the Pork Education Center. You will get first-hand knowledge about how our feeding system works.

The Dairy Adventure

This program encourages you to play as you learn, by opening up a fun space for dairy discovery including learning how to use a “real” station. Understand the nutrition of the animal products, and how robots are used in the Voluntary Milking System. You can start at the entrance to the adventure, and then stop by our Birthing Barn, which is an independent education center, and take a look inside.

The Crop Adventure

Explore the Crop Adventure program to learn about the importance of working to feed

8 billion people, the many uses of corn outside of consuming it, and how we can be sustainable with limited resources. See how a tractor (拖拉机) can tell you about the nutrients in the soil. Explore how technology assists farmers and the amazing biodiversity on the Farmer’s Garden.

The Pig Adventure ($3/student)

The Dairy Adventure ($5/student)

The Crop Adventure ($4/student)

Whole Adventures — include admission to the Pig Adventure, the Dairy Adventure, and the Crop Adventure ($7/student)

1. What is Oaks Farms?
A.A special tour zone.B.A creative program.
C.An educational base.D.An adventurous activity.
2. What can people do in the Dairy Adventure?
A.Taste some delicious milk products.B.Witness the smart milking process.
C.Explore the process of pigs’ growth.D.Understand the importance of nutrition.
3. What is the minimum cost for visiting the Dairy Adventure and the Crop Adventure?
A.$7.B.$8.
C.$9.D.$10.
2024-03-12更新 | 158次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省锦州市北镇市满族高级中学2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次考试英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥艺术学院一些参观事项。

4 . The Art Institute of Chicago

Visitor Information

Museum Hours

Members: The first hour of every day, 10 a.m. —11 a.m., is reserved for member-only viewing.

Monday—Wednesday Closed

Thursday: 11 a.m.—8 p. m.

Friday—Sunday: 11 a.m.—5 p. m.

●Audio Guide

Audio guides can be rented at the admission counter, audio counter and outside some special exhibitions. The guide is free to visitors with visual or hearing disabilities.

●Journey Maker

With the digital interactive JourneyMaker, you can build custom family guides based on your child’s interests-from superheroes to strange and wild creatures. Start your museum journey in the Family Room of the Ryan Leaning Center, and make your visit to the Art Institute an adventure for the whole family.

●Official Mobile App

Your personal, pocket-sized guide to the collection, this new iOS app features podcast-style audio tours, location-aware technology, access to the digital member card, and so much more. Download it today from the App Store.

●Photography

We encourage you to take pictures of the collection and special exhibitions for personal use. Signs indicate the few works that are not allowed to be photographed due to a lender requirement.

●Phones

You are welcome to use your phone to take pictures, text, and use the museum’s app-anything that does not disturb other visitors. If you need to make a phone call, please do so in a non-gallery space.

●Valet Parking

Art Institute visitors can drop off their cars at the Modern Wing entrance (159 East Monroe Street) and walk right into the museum. The valet service is available daily from 10:30 a. m. until one-half hour after closing.

●Admission

Adult: $ 32

Student: $ 26

Child (aged 13 and under): Free

Help us protect the collection-please do not touch the art.

1. How long at maximum can a visitor stay in the museum per day?
A.1 hour.B.6 hours.C.9 hours.D.10 hours.
2. What can be learned from the Visitor Information?
A.Valet parking is not available after closing.B.All artworks are encouraged to be pictured.
C.Audio guide is free to every museum visitor.D.Family guides can be tailored to visitors’ needs.
3. How much would a couple with two children aged 6 and 14 pay for admission?
A.$ 64.B.$ 90.C.$ 116.D.$ 128.
2024-03-11更新 | 404次组卷 | 9卷引用:东北三省三校(哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学)2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次联合模拟考英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生Heman Bekele,通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助,发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂,因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。

5 . Hem an Bekele is not your typical high school student.Rather than spending his free time playing video games or staring at his phone, this 14 year-old from Fairfax, Virginia was calling professors and conducting experiments, all to create a soap that could treat skin cancer, and to make it affordable for everyone who needs it.His work won him the grand prize in this year’s 3M Young Scientist’s Challenge, a competition that encourages kids to think of unique ways to solve everyday problems.

Growing up in Ethiopia, Bekele found in pity that people working outside were likely to end up getting skin cancer.Skin cancer did have cures and was treatable in most cases.However, the average price of skin cancer treatment globally was almost $40,000.Those shocking statistics really inspired him to create a more accessible solution.He started doing experiments and working on different things, and that turned into his bar of soap as a project.

A lot of his research and development started in his family’s kitchen and in his basement.But as he reached the final of the competition, he realized that he did need to do a little bit more outside of just his house.So he reached out to people at University of Virginia and people at Georgetown, and he got a lot of assistance.The number one person would be Deborah Isabelle, who helped him organize and structure his ideas during the finalist competition.Bekele said that he definitely couldn’t have done that all by himself.

Bekele’s award-winning soap is a compound based bar of soap and it’s charged with different cancer fighting chemicals.The color of the soap is a bit of a dark type of white and it has a rough surface, which could be a good exfoliant(去角质剂).It does have a strong medicine smell and feel a bit stickier.The whole point of it is that even once you wash off the soaps, the medicinal parts will stay on your skin.It can activate the body’s immune cells to defend cancer.

Bekele won 25,000 prize money and he was going to use it to continue research.He said, “I still need a lot of resources to be able to conduct this research, so this money will definitely help me achieve it.”

1. Why did Heman Bekele start working on creating the soap?
A.Because he thought it was a fun project.
B.Because he wanted to win a science competition.
C.Because he found skin cancer treatment unaffordable.
D.Because he wanted to create a unique soap for everyone.
2. What can we learn from Bekele’s preparations for the final?
A.Well begun is half done.B.Learn humbly, ask willingly.
C.Actions speak louder than words.D.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.
3. What is paragraph 4 of the text mainly about?
A.What features the soap has.B.How the soap is used.
C.What chemicals the soap contains.D.How the soap is produced.
4. Which words can be used to describe Bekele according to the passage?
A.Patient and talented.B.Friendly and ambitious.
C.Cautious and generous.D.Caring and devoted.
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6 . How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?

In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.

Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks (象牙), and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.

Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families, They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders — they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus keep what little food sources are available. Yong elephants may even eat the dung (粪便)of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage.

During drought (干旱) they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine (尿液) to make them muddy!

As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt (适应) as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.

1. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “_______”.
A.remains in the African countries
B.drinks 120 liters of water a day
C.manages to live in desert areas
D.eats 150 kilograms of food daily
2. Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they_______.
A.rarely ruin trees
B.drink only every 3-4 days
C.search for food in large groups
D.protect food sources for their young
3. What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?
A.Overheating the earth can be stopped.
B.Not all animal species are so adaptable.
C.The planet will become hotter and hotter.
D.Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.
2024-03-08更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:【解析版】辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了英国剑桥的一些文化景点的信息,包括它们的特色、开放日期等。

7 . Four Unmissable Cultural Attractions in Cambridge

Set on the east bank of the River Cam, Cambridge is surely one of England’s most traditional and famous cities, where there is a world-famous university and great writers, thinkers and scholars. It comes as no surprise that this age-old centre of learning is home to a variety of splendid museums.

Fitzwilliam Museum

The Fitzwilliam, a museum at the University of Cambridge, houses about half a million artworks worldwide. Highlights include masterpieces by Titian and Canaletto, Anglo-Saxon jewelry (珠宝), and a wide range of priceless china, to name just a few. The museum is closed on Mondays.

Polar Museum

This small museum is based in the university’s Scott Polar Research Institute, set up by a surviving member of Robert Falcon Scott’s Terra Nova Expedition (探险) to Antarctica. It’s packed with all manner of objects relating to polar exploration; sleeping bags, Inuit artworks and expedition diaries. The museum is open from Wednesdays to Saturdays; check the latest times before visiting.

Museum of Zoology

Celebrate the diversity of animal life at this university museum, which has some of the best natural history collections in the world. It’s home to a variety of impressive exhibits, from an almost-70-foot fin whale to an African elephant. The specimens (标本) on display cover the whole animal kingdom. It is open from Tuesdays to Sundays.

Centre for Computing History

With a focus on the social and cultural impact of technology, this museum explores the incredible advances made in computing over the past few decades, as well as during the earlier days of the Information Age. It’s a great day out with children, with mobile phones, calculators, game players and old-fashioned computers all on show. The museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.

1. What will you enjoy in Fitzwilliam Museum?
A.Valuable artworks.B.Expedition diaries.
C.Animal specimens.D.Old-fashioned computers.
2. When can you visit Polar Museum?
A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Friday.D.On Sunday.
3. Which museum should you go to if you are interested in mobile phones?
A.Polar Museum.B.Museum of Zoology.
C.Fitzwilliam Museum.D.Centre for Computing History.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义,是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值,人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。

8 . Art is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Then why is art still widely considered “the easy subject” at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort?

Art can connect culture with commercial products; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incredible experience.

What’s more, the arts can bring communities together, reducing loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts’ experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values.

The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s well-being. The Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.

Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.

Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used across the world. Life without art would be boring, for art is a part of what makes us human.

1. Art products differ from most other commercial products because _______.
A.their prices may climb up as time passes
B.most people purchase them for collection
C.they are more expensive and less accessible
D.they have both commercial and cultural values
2. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can ________.
A.develop a stronger tie between them
B.keep the community safe from illnesses
C.learn to appreciate their own works of art
D.offer honourable solutions to their problems
3. How does kids’ engagement with the arts benefit them?
A.It helps to make responsible people out of them.
B.It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.
C.It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.
D.It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skills.
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A.How Art Cures Our Hearts
B.How Art Benefits Communities
C.Art: A Bridge Between Cultures
D.Art: A Blessing to Humankind
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个美国的主要体育联盟。

9 . Major Sports Leagues in the US

NFL

Formed in 1920, the National Football League has a religious following in the US and around the world. It’s one of the most profitable leagues in the whole world. The NFL consists of 32 teams, which are sub-divided into NFC and AFC, which compete against each other every year to win the Super Bowl, the halftime show of which features major hit musicians.

NBA

Initially formed in 1946 as the BAA (Basketball Association of America), it merged (合并) with National Basketball League in 1949 and changed its name to NBA. The National Basketball Association might not be the biggest sports league financially, but it has a larger international following than other leagues. The keyword “NBA” was among the most googled keywords in 2021, which indicates how popular it is in the world.

MLB

Baseball is considered to be the national pastime activity of the US and the Major League Baseball is its highest level in the country. The MLB might not be popular as NFL in other parts of the world, but international supporters still make a large portion of the total fanbase. Formed in 1903, the MLB is the oldest US sports league and now has 30 teams, which was a merger between the National League and the American League.

NHL

Founded in 1917, the National Hockey League is the second-oldest sports league in the US and Canada and consists of a total of 32 teams. Three of the best performing teams from each division make it to the playoffs plus two wild card teams. All teams compete to win the prestigious Stanley Cup. Most of NHL’s revenue comes from TV and gate receipts with hockey-crazed Canadians being the primary market.

1. Which American sports league enjoys highest popularity globally?
A.NFL.B.NBA.C.MLB.D.NHL.
2. What can a football fan enjoy when watching NFL?
A.Religious celebrations.B.Interactive games.
C.International competition.D.Musical performances.
3. What sets NHL apart from other American sports leagues?
A.The oldest history.B.The most teams.
C.The Canadian fanbase.D.Divisions within the league.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三所大学疯狂且有创意的毕业庆祝传统。

10 . Crazy-Creative Traditions in Schools

Here are a few schools’ crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.


Attire (服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston

You fashionista will love this one. During December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos (燕尾服). During May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (扣眼). So classy!


Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College

This all-women’s college tradition was originally held on May day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some interesting games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop   rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness…that is, after being   thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.


Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at University of New Hampshire

You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment. The tradition has become a trend for many universities to follow, such as Husson University and Wake Forest University.

1. Which can you choose if you want to experience an amazing show?
A.Wellesley College.B.College of Charleston.
C.The University of New Hampshire.D.Husson University.
2. What does Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College aim at enabling the students to do?
A.Be CEO.B.Have fun.
C.Achieve happiness.D.Be married.
3. Why are UNH’s caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles ?
A.To collect plastic bottles.B.To promote the tradition.
C.To clean and reuse the bottles.D.To protect the environment.
2024-03-02更新 | 61次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高一上学期9月阶段测试英语试题
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