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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个巴黎最好的博物馆的信息。

1 . In Paris, you only need to see the Louvre, right? Wrong! There’s so much more to see in one of the world’s greatest cities for arts and culture! In this article, discover the best museums to visit in Paris.

Louis Vuitton Foundation

The architecture of this building alone makes a visit worth it. The building was designed by famous architect Frenk Gehry. There are works of art by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellsworth Kelly, Olafur Eliasson, Gilbert & George, Jeff Koons, and many others. The admission ticket costs€16.

Hours: Mon-Sat, 10:00 am-6:00 pm (closed Sundays)

Paris Museum of Modern Art

The museum has a few huge works of art and a ton of other eye-catchers. It is technically free to visit, but they ask for a non-mandatory (非强制性的) donation of €5 to see the permanent artworks.

Hours: Tues—Sun, 10:00 am—6:00 pm (closed Mondays)

Musée National Picasso-Paris

The museum is home to thousands of Picasso works. Unlike the Rodin Museum, which contains works from many artists, the Picasso Museum keeps its collection closely tied to the master. The admission ticket costs€14.

Hours: Tues—Fri,10:00 am—6:30 pm; Sat and Sun, 9:30 am—6:00 pm (closed Mondays)

Musée Marmottan Monet

Similar to the Picasso Museum, the Monet Museum is mostly about Monet. The museum is only what it is today thanks to Michel Monet’s famous donation of his father’s remaining works of art. Admissions will run you from€9 to€14.

Hours: Tues—Sun,10:00 am—6:00 pm, late nights on Thursdays until 9:00 pm (closed Mondays).

1. Who was the designer of Louis Vuitton Foundation?
A.Frenk Gehry.B.Ellsworth Kelly.C.Olafur Eliasson.D.Jeff Koons.
2. How much do a couple have to pay to enter Musée National Picasso-Paris?
A.€10.B.€18.C.€28.D.€32.
3. When can you enter Musée Marmottan Monet?
A.At 6:00 pm on Monday.B.At 9:30 am on Thursday.
C.At 10:00 pm on Saturday.D.At 10:00 am on Sunday.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四个顶级家庭露营之旅。

2 . Four Top Family Camping Trips

Camp Clearwater: White Lake, North Carolina

Camp Clearwater in White Lake, North Carolina, features its own 1, 100-acre lake complete with 1, 300 feet of shorefront. On-site facilities here include a mini-golf area, sports fields and a park that allows pets. Further, the family campground hosts various activities, including games, cornhole tournaments and golf cart parades. Overnight campsites run from $40 to $60 per night.

A Tiny House Resort: Cairo, New York

Those cager to try tiny living in a natural setting should check out this tiny location in the heart of the Catskills Mountains region. There are on-site facilities including a pool, a dog park, kayaks, massage services and even goat yoga. You can spend your time walking on the waterfront trails or relaxing on a boat. Rates start at $295 per night for tiny homes that sleep two, but some tiny homes with more space for additional guests or amenities(便利设施) cost more.

Meeman-Shelby Forest: Memphis, Tennessee

The Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park features 12, 539 acres of outdoor space along the Mississippi River. This area is known for its magnificent trees as well as the many endangered and protected plants that call it home. You can camp here in a two-bedroom cabin(小木屋) or on one of the 49 campsites. Cabin rentals start around $110 per night, and you can rent a camping spot for as little as $25 per night.

Flamingo Adventures at the Everglades: Florida Keys

Families within close driving distance to the Florida Everglades have plenty of outdoor options to consider, including houseboat and eco-tent rentals through Flamingo Adventures. Houseboat rentals sleep four adults and two kids maximum and prices start at $350 per night. Eco-tents, which sit on platforms and feature bed linens, electricity, sitting areas and plenty of storage, start at $50 per night.

1. What activities are available at Camp Clearwater?
A.Swimming and kayaks.B.Mini-golf and goat yoga.
C.Sports and golf cart parades.D.Games and massage services.
2. For a project on rare plants, which camping trip would be the most suitable?
A.A Tiny House Resort: Cairo, New York.
B.Meeman-Shelby Forest: Memphis, Tennessee.
C.Camp Clearwater: White Lake, North Carolina.
D.Flamingo Adventures at the Everglades: Florida Keys.
3. How much does a two-night stay in a houseboat at Flamingo Adventures, Florida Keys, cost for a family of two adults and one kid?
A.$300.B.$350.C.$700.D.$800.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是关于须鲸的鼻孔的相关知识。

3 . Any schoolchild knows that a whale breathes through its blowhole. Fewer know that a blowhole is a nostril (鼻孔) slightly changed by evolution into a form more useful for a mammal that spends its life at sea. And only a dedicated expert would know that while toothed whales, such as sperm whales, have one hole, baleen (鲸须) whales, such as humpback and Rice whales, have two.

Even among the baleen whales, the placing of those nostrils differs. In some species they are close together. In others, they are much further apart. In a paper published in Biology Letters Conor Ryan, a marine biologist at the Scottish Association for Marine Science, suggests why that might be. Having two nostrils, he argues, helps whales smell in stereo (立体空间).

Many types of baleen whales eat tiny animals known as zooplankton (浮游动物), which they catch by filtering (过滤) them from seawater using the sheets of fibrous baleen that have replaced teeth in their mouths. But to eat something you first have to find it. Toothed whales do not hunt by scent. In fact, the olfactory bulb—the part of the brain that processes smell—is absent in such creatures. But baleen whales still have olfactory bulbs, which suggests smell remains important. And scent can indeed give zooplankton away. Zooplankton like to eat other tiny creatures called phytoplankton (浮游植物). When these are under attack, they release a special gas called dimethyl sulphide, which in turn attracts baleen whales.

Most animals have stereoscopic senses. Having two eyes, for instance, allows an animal to compare the images from each in order to perceive depth. Having two ears lets them locate the direction from which a sound is coming. Dr Ryan theorized that paired blowholes might bring baleen whales the same sorts of benefits.

The farther apart the sensory organs are, the more information can be extracted by the animal that bears them. The researchers used drones to photograph the nostrils of 143 whales belonging to 14 different species. Sure enough, baleen whales that often eat zooplankton, such as the North Atlantic right whale, have nostrils that are farther apart than do those, such as humpback whales, that eat zooplankton occasionally. Besides allowing them to breathe, it seems that some whales use their blowholes to determine in which direction dinner lies.

1. What do we know about whales’ nostrils according to the first two paragraphs?
A.They are adapted ones.B.They are developed merely for smell.
C.They are not easy to detect.D.They are fixed universally in numbers.
2. What plays a role when baleen whales hunt zooplankton?
A.The teeth that baleen whales have.
B.The smell that phytoplankton send.
C.The sound waves that zooplankton create.
D.The chemical signals that zooplankton give off.
3. How is the concept of stereoscopic senses explained in paragraph 4?
A.By quoting a theory.B.By using examples.
C.By making contrast.D.By making inferences.
4. What is the position of nostrils related to according to the last paragraph?
A.The sense of smell.B.The possibility to attract food.
C.The ability to locate food.D.The ability to communicate.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。

4 . The best science books inspire a sense of wonder and make you amazed at the incredible world we live in. Here are four of them to feed your imagination.

A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson

How did it all begin? And how did we get here? Combining history and science, the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions. Bill Bryson takes the reader on an impressive journey through the greatest scientific discoveries in history. It explains scientific topics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a long read.

Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe

How do helicopters work? Or cells? Randall Munroe explains how things work using illustrations and only the most common 1,000 words in English. It will shift your approach to explanation. So, next time explain how something works rather than merely call it by its name. However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.

Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake

What does it feel like to fly into space? How do you prepare for it? Astronaut Tim Peake answers all the questions you never knew about going into space. The book gives insights into the cutting-edge science, as well as the day-to-day life on board of the International Space Station. Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.

Deep Time by Riley Black

Want to know the story of our planet? Riley Black takes us on a journey, in the order of time, through the geological (地质的) events that have shaped our planet. The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology. Yet, measuring the size of some objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack of a scale bar (比例尺).

1. Which book is organized in the format of question and answer?
A.A Short History of Nearly Everything.B.Thing Explainer.
C.Ask an Astronaut.D.Deep Time.
2. What’s a shortcoming of Thing Explainer?
A.It is rather too long.B.It is written in plain language.
C.It lacks technical terms.D.It fails to include clear images.
3. What do A Short History of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common?
A.They combine science and history.B.They feature vivid illustrations.
C.They introduce astronauts’ daily life.D.They entertain readers of all ages.
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了到英国皇家植物园林—邱园游学的相关信息。

5 . ROYAL BOTANIC KEW GARDENS

The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew have been cultivated for centuries to create the ultimate botanical experience. Scientists and gardeners thoroughly care for the 300-acre garden with 50, 000 living plants year round, to ensure that all 90 attractions at this UNESCO World Heritage Site are top levels.

Educational session prices and safeguarding

You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15. Prices vary according to different situations.

EYFS to Key Stage 4Key Stage 5
·45-minute session: £ 38/group
·90-minute session: £ 76/group
·Half day (1 session): £ 88/group
·Ful day (2 sessions): £ 176/group
Teachers and adults
·Up to required key stage ratios: Free
·Adults needed for 1:1 special educational needs support: Free
·Adults above the required ratios: £ 12/person
The payment will be due within 28 calendar days of making the booking
Required supervising (监护) adult-student ratios
·Key Stage l (1:5)                    ·Key Stage 2(1:8)
·Key stage 3 (1:10)                    ·Key Stage 4 (1:12)
·Key Stage 5 (1:12)

Health and safety

·Leaders of school groups must accept responsibility for any first aid requirements of their pupils or staff should they arise. All supervising adults should carry a mobile phone and a contact number for the leader of your group.

·Groups should take particular care around moving vehicles, lakes and ponds, and when looking at poisonous, thorny or spiky plants.

·In the event of an emergency, please contact the nearest member of Kew staff or a Kew constable (治安员). The emergency number is 020 8332 3333.

·Please do not call 999 as ambulance/fire/police crews may take time to find you. It is much better to coordinate through Kew’s own constabulary, police force who deal with first aid, security, and emergencies.

Planning your visit

Your tickets and two planning passes will be sent to you upon receipt of your payment.

Recommended timings

The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. You are recommended to spend at least three to five hours on your visit. The closing time varies throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10: 30 am to 2:20 pm (except KS5).

1. How much should a group of 15 Key Stage 1 students and 5 teachers pay for a 45-minute course?
A.£ 46.B.£ 50.C.£ 72.D.£ 62.
2. What should one do in an emergency?
A.Call 999 immediately.B.Check the risk assessment.
C.Seek help from the staff member nearby.D.Ask adults, leaders or teachers for help.
3. What is the main purpose of the text?
A.To introduce Kew Gardens.
B.To give tips on visiting Kew Gardens.
C.To attract potential visitors to Kew Gardens.
D.To inform coming activities in Kew Gardens.
2024-04-03更新 | 250次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届辽宁省大连市第二十四中学、大连育明高级中学、大连八中三校高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。

6 . Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips.

LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器)

This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml (£58) and 740ml (£68) sizes.

Stubble & Co Adventure Bag

This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. £195.

Shokz OpenFit

Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. £179.

July Carry On Pro

For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. £275.

1. What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter?
A.It is of various sizes.B.It makes for health.
C.It is used to store water.D.It replaces 300 plastic bottles.
2. Which is suitable for listening to music?
A.Shokz OpenFit.B.July Carry On Pro.
C.LARQ Bottle Filter.D.Stubble & Co Adventure Bag.
3. What is the text?
A.A travel diary.B.A life description.
C.A science instruction.D.A sales advertisement.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍温哥华的几个戏剧营和课程,强调了它们的特点和提供的内容。

7 . Theatre Camps & Classes in Vancouver

Beach House Theatre

We have a group of creative and talented theatre industry members whose productions offer the campers a cultural, artistic experience at Crescent Beach. The purpose of setting the production in the area is to inspire the artistically minded youth and to expose theatre-goers to the special beauty of the beach.

Place des Arts

Classes and private lessons run from September to June or during fall (Sep-Dec), winter (Jan-Mar) and spring(Apr-Jun) sessions for all ages and skill levels. Experience music, visualarts, literary arts and theatre arts with us. We also offer art camps for children during the spring break and over the summer. All classes and lessons are taught by highly skilled working professionals. Class sizes are based on the needs of the content.

CFA

Our goal is to raise joyful children through performing arts. We believe that an actual professional theatre production is the best platform for the children to best experience performing arts. Every year, we produce a grand children’s musical production and we do not charge the children while there’s a huge production cost behind (professional tech, lighting, sound, sets, costumes, make-up, production meetings etc).

H. R. MacMillan Space Centre

We bring the wonders of space to Earth. Through creative programming, exhibits and activities, our goal is to inspire interest in the fields of Earth science and space science. Lean back in your seat and you’ll experience planets, meteor showers, black holes, galaxies and various other wonders. With its shows and content being updated all the time, there is something for everyone in the centre.

1. What can participants do at Beach House Theatre?
A.Give performances with professionals.
B.Appreciate art in the natural environment.
C.Offer advice on the theater’s improvement.
D.Explore Crescent Beach through guided tours.
2. How is Place des Arts different from the other camps?
A.It is free of charge.B.It hires some famous artists.
C.It has flexible courses.D.It offers theatre arts experiences.
3. Which one is probably most suitable for an astronomy lover?
A.Beach House Theatre.B.Place des Arts.
C.CFA.D.H. R. MacMillan Space Centre.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lena Mars与父母一起在海边度假吃蛋糕时,被一只突如其来的鬣蜥咬伤手指头,不久女孩的手指长出肿块,辗转之后方找到致病原因,得以有效治疗。

8 . Lena Mars and her parents had taken a trip to Costa Rica. While enjoying one of the country’s many beautiful beaches, the girl’s parents gave her a snack. But it turned out that she wasn’t the only one who was hungry: A wild iguana (鬣蜥) appeared unexpectedly as the girl at e her cake by the water. The iguana ran up to the girl and bit her on the back of her left middle finger, causing her to drop the cake. The animal then ran off with the snack, but it did leave something else behind.

The Mars immediately took the girl to a local clinic, where a doctor disinfected the wound with alcohol and gave her some antibiotics (抗生素). The wound appeared to have cleared up in about two weeks. It was five months later, when Lena’s parents noticed a coin-sized bump (肿块) on her hand in the same spot causing mild pain, that they thought they should take her to another doctor.

The doctor removed the 2-centimeter mass and took a closer look at the growth in the lab and discovered that the child had a rare infection that more commonly causes a tuberculosis-like illness in fish. It’s ubiquitous in fresh and salt water but rarely infects humans. Typically, when humans are infected, it’s after a wound has been exposed to the bacteria in water.

Most antibiotics alone don’t work on these kinds of infections, so the doctor gave the girl a different medical treatment often used for skin infections. She responded well to the treatment.

“Generally, iguanas will go about their day. But like any wildlife, if they start associating people with food, they’re going to risk coming closer.” said Anna Meyer, operations manager at a zoo in Florida. “The lesson here is that no one should feed wildlife, because they will most likely give you a bite.”

1. What can we learn about Lena Mars?
A.She tried to feed an animal.B.She was bitten by an iguana.
C.She left the cake on the beach.D.She found a rare wild animal.
2. Why did Lena’s parents take her to another doctor?
A.The antibiotics were harmful.B.They distrusted the first doctor.
C.Her wound became infected.D.She took the medicine wrongly.
3. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Common.B.Dangerous.C.Lively.D.Useful.
4. What did Anna Meyer want to say about feeding wildlife?
A.It is good for wildlife.B.It puts animals in danger.
C.It is a risky behavior.D.It gets us close to nature.
2024-03-30更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省朝阳市建平县普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学发布的研究,研究主要介绍了老年人体验VR的活动,以及老年人对VR的评价。作为代表的Patrick认为VR的未来是可期的。

9 . Retired Army Col. Farrell Patrick taught computer science at West Point during the 1970s and then at two private universities through the 1990s, so he isn’t surprised by the progress technology has made over the decades. But when the 91-year-old got his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.

Sitting in a conference room at John Knox Village, Patrick sat up straight as his eyes and ears experienced what it would be like to be in a Navy fighter jet flying off the Florida coast. John Knox Village was one of 17 senior communities around the country that participated in a recently published Stanford University study.

During the study, the seniors were picked from seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage performances, playing with dogs and cats or visiting places like Paris or Egypt. The participants wore headsets that gave them 360-degree views and sounds, making it seem like they had been all but dropped into the actual experience.

The study, working with the company Mynd Immersive, found that almost 80% of the seniors reported having a more positive attitude after their VR session and almost 60% said they felt less isolated socially. The enjoyment lessened somewhat for older respondents whose sight and hearing had deteriorated (恶化). Those who found VR less enjoyable were also more likely to dislike technology in general.

The company has worked on the biggest complaints the seniors in the study had about VR—the headsets were too heavy and the heat they generated made the seniors’ foreheads sweat. The new headsets weigh about six ounces (189 grams) instead of a pound (454 grams). Besides, they have a built-in fan for cooling, and the videos aren’t as jumpy.

Patrick says he hopes to live to 100 because he believes the next five years will see momentous changes in VR. Still a technology enthusiast, he believes the cost of systems will drop dramatically and become part of everyday living, even for seniors.

1. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A.To lead in the topic.B.To reach a conclusion.
C.To present an argument.D.To make a definition.
2. Why does the author mention “Paris or Egypt” in paragraph 3?
A.To illustrate the two cities’ support for VR.
B.To explain why seniors are crazy about traveling.
C.To compare the differences between the two cities.
D.To show the VR experiences the seniors can choose from.
3. What did the study find?
A.Most seniors enjoyed VR.B.Old people preferred socializing.
C.Seniors’ sight and hearing became worse.D.Most retired people disliked high-tech products.
4. What do the figures in paragraph 5 indicate about Mynd Immersive?
A.Its products hardly appeal to seniors.B.Its goal is to produce high-quality videos.
C.It has made improvements on the headsets.D.It has got a lot of complaints from teenagers.
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲四条长途步行的旅行路线。

10 . Long Walks in Europe

Waldstätterweg Trail, Lucerne, Switzerland

Distance 71 miles

The Waldstätterweg Trail (路线) is one of the safest when it comes to snowy conditions, and the views and the colours of the trees are breathtaking at the end of October. This seven-stage route trails the shore of Lake Lucerne, with the glaring blue water being a constant companion. Old paths and elegant trails through woods link lakeside settlements.

Harz Witches Trail, Lower Saxony, Germany

Distance 58 miles

The Harz Mountains have long been associated with German folklore (民俗). Harz Witches Trail runs along forest tracks through Harz National Park and can be walked throughout October and beyond. The route takes in forests, Germany’s largest wooden church, and a 439-metre rope suspension bridge. It also follows the poet Goethe’s hiking route up the Brocken.

GR141, Andalucía, Spain

Distance 68 miles

Autumn isn’t just a good time to walk in Andalucía. The weather stays warm long after winter starts to bite further north. It’s cheaper and less crowded, too. In November, conditions are milder here and some plants continue to flower. And two newly created GR routes begin here: both are well marked, reasonably challenging, divided into six stages and walkable in a week.

Menalon Trail, Peloponnese, Greece

Distance 47 miles

The Menalon Trail is an excellent option for autumn. Temperatures are pleasant and autumn colours are wonderful well into November. It’s a quiet time to visit, too. Nights in mountain villages are a highlight. Dimitsana, surrounded by pine forests and snowy peaks, is a particular jewel; In Stemnitsa, there is a folklore museum showcasing the village’s jewellery-making heritage.

1. Which trail may attract people who are interested in folk and local religious culture?
A.Harz Witches Trail.B.Waldstätterweg Trail .
C.GR141.D.Menalon Trail.
2. What can people do on Menalon Trail?
A.Admire colorful flowers.B.Learn about local festivals.
C.Enjoy wonderful nights.D.Explore the forests.
3. What do the listed four trails have in common?
A.They cover similar distances.B.They require no charges.
C.They feature snow scenery.D.They suit autumn walks.
2024-03-29更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省部分重点学校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月阶段联考英语试题
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