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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者准备参加奥运会选拔,却在训练中受伤,最终没有放弃,继续努力训练,最后获得第二名的事情。

1 . For me, becoming an Olympian was not developing a gift of natural athletic ability, but an act of will.

In the summer of 1979, I started _______ for the Olympic trials(选拔赛) to be held the next year.I felt happy as I made progress towards my big _______. But then in November, an _______ situation appeared. I injured my back and couldn’t move. I had to leave the _______. Everyone felt _______ for me. Everyone but me.

I never believed this would _______me. However, my _______ was slow. With only a few months remaining, I knew I would never make it _______ I did something. So, I started training in the only way I could in my mind.

I bought films of the world­record holders in pentathlon (五项全能运动).Sitting in a chair, I _______ them over and over.I lay on the bed and imagined the experience of ________ at the trials. Some people thought I was crazy, but I wasn’t ready to ________ yet. I trained as hard as I could without moving a muscle (肌肉). I ________ this practice with all my heart.

By the time the trials actually began, I had been ________ enough to compete. ________,as I walked across the field, I heard a voice on the loudspeaker announcing my name.I could hardly hold back my ________ as the announcer said, “Second place,1980 Olympic Pentathlon: Marilyn King.”

1.
A.advertisingB.trainingC.developingD.organizing
2.
A.goalB.decisionC.changeD.trip
3.
A.excitingB.interestingC.importantD.unexpected
4.
A.trackB.hospitalC.collegeD.position
5.
A.proudB.angryC.sorryD.grateful
6.
A.saveB.helpC.punishD.stop
7.
A.learningB.progressC.understandingD.action
8.
A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.once
9.
A.readB.saidC.tastedD.watched
10.
A.losingB.competingC.singingD.dancing
11.
A.give upB.break upC.keep onD.give out
12.
A.designedB.believedC.introducedD.chose
13.
A.earlyB.oldC.healthyD.heavy
14.
A.GraduallyB.FrequentlyC.FinallyD.Unluckily
15.
A.fearB.wordsC.regretD.tears
2024-02-25更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:必修第三册 (人教版2019) Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元达标检测
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个体育中心所开设的体育运动情况。

2 . Bored? Lonely? Out of condition? Need to relax? Why not try the SPORT CENTER?

TENNIS

Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced learners. Children only. Mornings.

SKIING

Gentle slopes. Instructors of 3levels at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8 years upwards.

SWIMMING

2 pools, heated, Olympic length. Women: Tuesday and Thursday. Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Children: Saturday.

GOLF

9- hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum (最小的) age — 9 years.

GYMNASTICS (体操)

Maximum (最大的) age—18 years. Children aged 5—10. Monday and Wednesdays. 4:00—6:00 p.m. 10—18 year-old. Friday evenings.

AND MUCH MORE

Table Tennis, Snooker (台球), Darts (标枪), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings). Centre open 10:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Daily. Interested? More details, call 800-1234-5678.

1. What is this ad mainly about?
A.It mainly shows us some ways to spend weekends.
B.It mainly introduces us a place to relax ourselves.
C.It mainly introduces some events in a sports meet.
D.It mainly gives us some ideas to spend our holidays.
2. What can we learn from this passage?
A.People can play tennis day and night.
B.Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.
C.Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.
D.People under 20 can also take gymnastics.
3. How many sports items are mentioned in the passage?
A.5.B.6.C.8.D.11.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍说明了有机食品不一定是更有营养、更健康这一事实,告诉人们没有必要一定要多花钱购买有机食物。

3 . Is It Worth Buying Organic Food?

Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (标签). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious (有营养的) and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren’t necessarily more nutritious, and they’re no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.

The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. “We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. “So consumers shouldn’t assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.”

For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.

While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.

Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn’t always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste.” Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.

1. The new research questions whether organic food ________.
A.should replace traditional food
B.has been overpriced by farmers
C.is grown with less harmful chemicals
D.is really more nutritious and healthier
2. Smith Spangler and her colleagues found that ________.
A.organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease
B.traditional food was grown with more natural methods
C.both organic and traditional food they examined were safe
D.there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food
3. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?
A.Organic chicken and pork.
B.Organic milk and chicken.
C.Traditional chicken and pork.
D.Traditional fruit and vegetables.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward organic food?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Approving.
2024-01-16更新 | 126次组卷 | 23卷引用:安徽省合肥一六八中学2019-2020学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。

4 . Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050. Instead, people will choose a programme from a “menu” and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.

In many places, agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious shortages of water. Some scientist predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don’t act now.

In the future, cars will run on new, clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Also, by 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. They are also easy to control. And they never argue with people. They can be easily used in a variety of places — factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Scientists will have discovered how to control genes (基因). Scientists have already produced clones (克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?

1. Which of the following best explains “vanished” underlined in paragraph 1?
A.Settled.B.Spread.C.Disappeared.D.Decreased.
2. What does paragraph 4 intend to show?
A.Robots can work in different places.
B.Robots have much to be improved.
C.Robots work for humans for free.
D.Robots have many advantages.
3. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A.He probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning.
B.He is looking forward to using of cloning technology.
C.The scientists have already discovered how to control genes.
D.The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.High-tech CarsB.Life in the Future
C.Is Cloning Really Good?D.Are You Ready for the Future?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。

5 . A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:

Disneyland, California

Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.

Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida

Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.

EPCOT, Disney World, Florida

EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.

Disney­MGM Studios, Florida

MGM’s streets are the home for some great movie­themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.

Universal Studios, Florida

Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.

1. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?
A.Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.
B.Disneyland & Universal Studios.
C.EPCOT & Disney­MGM Studios.
D.Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.
2. Which park has the longest history?
A.Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.
B.Disney­MGM Studios, Florida.
C.EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.
D.Disneyland, California.
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To attract tourists to these theme parks.
B.To increase the sales of Amusement Today.
C.To introduce world’s best amusement parks.
D.To compare attractions in different theme parks.
2024-01-06更新 | 102次组卷 | 16卷引用:黑龙江省实验中学2020-2021学年高一12月月考英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店时一路上的冒险经历。

6 . After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn’t go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along.

After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off closest to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn’t he? Unfortunately, he couldn’t understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information of the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the carriage (车厢) subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.

In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man wasn’t smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. Now in Australia, that’s really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn’t just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the train, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.

All this came from a man who couldn’t speak my language, and I couldn’t speak his. I was now speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.

This experience made it clear I had to learn some Chinese quickly or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.

1. Why does the author decided to take the subway?
A.Because he believed in his ability to deal with the trip
B.Because the network covered most of the stops
C.Because he lived near the city center
D.Because he had a good impression of its cleanliness
2. Having been shown the room card, the young man        .
A.still remained puzzledB.understood the author well
C.answered the author directlyD.pointed at the subway map
3. Which of the following can’t be used to describe the young man?
A.helpful.B.impolite.C.warm-hearted.D.responsible.
4. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage ?
A.To prove the importance of being careful
B.To introduce a young man who didn’t know English
C.To complain some cultural misunderstanding
D.To describe one of his adventurous experiences
2024-01-05更新 | 62次组卷 | 23卷引用:2014-2015学年辽宁大连市高一上期末考试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公在12岁时经常受到校园欺凌,因此他感到很孤独。但他后来成为志愿者,用热情和善意来帮助别人的经历让他找到了生命的意义,选择了乐观又积极的人生道路。作者借此告诉:我们即使一个小小的善举也能改变人的一生。

7 . When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.

But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.

Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.

After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.

Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.

1. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?
A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Painful.D.Meaningful.
2. How did the volunteer work benefit the author?
A.It made him popular in his town.B.It helped him find the meaning of life.
C.It helped him understand others’ lives better.D.It helped to shape his dream career.
3. Why did the author choose writing as his job?
A.He was inspired by his teacher.B.He could pass positive energy to readers.
C.He wanted to share his school experiences.D.He found he had a talent for writing.
4. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?
A.Say “no” to bullies bravely.B.Make positive changes in their lives.
C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.D.Learn to care more about others’ feelings.
2024-01-02更新 | 106次组卷 | 22卷引用:【2020-2021学年高中新教材(人教版2019)同步单元AB卷】Unit 1 Teenage Life(B卷提升卷)
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物迁徙的遗传和文化两种模式,以及一种鸟类通过探索和精炼学习迁徙模式的特殊方式。

8 . In habitats across the planet, animals periodically drop everything to walk, fly or swim to a new place. Some animals such as whales and geese learn migration paths by following their parents. Others, including small songbirds, gain the distance and direction of their migration within their genetic code. And some animals use a combination of genetics and culture to guide their migration.

Another group of migrators does not quite fit either model, and researchers have only recently started to figure out how they find their way. The Cory’s shearwater is an oceangoing seabird that migrates over the Atlantic every year. The young do not migrate with their parents, so culture cannot explain their journeys. And the exact paths vary wildly from individual to individual, making genetics equally unlikely.

Cory’s shearwaters are long-lived, rarely producing young successfully before age nine. This leaves an opening for learning and practice to develop their migration patterns. Researchers call this the “exploration-refinement”, and until now it has been hypothetical (假设的) because of difficulties in tracking migratory animals’ movements.

But a team of researchers has done that by attaching small geolocators to more than 150 of the birds aged four to nine. They found that younger birds traveled longer distances, for longer periods, and had more diverse paths than older birds. “We finally have evidence of the ‘exploration-refinement’ for migratory birds,” says Letizia Campioni, who led the study. Younger Cory’s shearwaters are able to fly just as fast as the adults——but they do not, suggesting that the young do more exploring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle into a preferred course.

“Although it may seem less efficient than other strategies, exploration refinement could be beneficial to birds and other organisms in a rapidly changing world due to unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei. “It might be safer to repeat a behavior that was recently successful than to rely on patterns that were perfected long ago but might no longer be safe.”

1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.It describes animals’ habitats.B.It compares different species.
C.It talks about migration models.D.It introduces a tracking technology.
2. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The opening for learning and practice.
B.The unique living habit of Cory’s shearwaters.
C.The process scientists track Cory’s shearwaters’ movements.
D.The way Cory’s shearwaters form their migration patterns.
3. What does Letizia’s study find about the younger Cory’s shearwaters?
A.They travel as much as adult birds.B.They lower the speed for exploration.
C.They move in a predictable manner.D.They look for a course with their parents.
4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A.Exploration refinement contributes to birds’ adaptability.
B.Man-made changes make migration easier.
C.Animals make a safer journey via a fixed track.
D.A combination of strategies assures migration success
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰——爱尔兰裔美国人的历史渊源。

9 . The term Scotch­Irish is an American term used to describe those Scots­Irish who live in America.In Britain the term Scots­Irish used for these people is Ulster­Scots. Then, where did the Scots­Irish come from on earth? To find the answer, you should get to know a little bit about the history of Scotland.

After the Celtic invasion (入侵) of Britain about 500 BC, what is now Scotland was controlled by the Celtic people known as the Picts. This name came from the Latin word pictus meaning “painted”. They painted their bodies with dyes (染料).

In the fifth century, the Scots from northern Ireland invaded what is now western Scotland and established a kingdom in the highlands. They spoke Gaelic, a Celtic language. At this same time the Anglo­Saxon invasion of Britain was taking place. Scotland is made up of the highlands and the lowlands, and the Gaelic name for the lowlands is aGhalldachd, meaning “the place of the foreigners”.And whom might those foreigners be? The Anglo­Saxon invasion of Britain included the Angles, the Saxons and the Jutes. The Jutes came from what is now northwestern Denmark.They settled (定居) in the southernmost part of Britain. The Saxons came from the northwest coast of Germany and they settled in the southern third of Britain. The Angles came from southwestern Denmark and they conquered what is now northern England and the lowlands of Scotland. They were the foreigners referred to in the Gaelic name for the lowlands.

In the 17th century, the British leaders decided to settle some of its people in the Northern Ireland province of Ulster. They chose the people from Lowland Scotland. This migration (移民) started about 1605.

When the British colonization (殖民) of North America began many of them chose to join this migration. By the time of the American Revolution it was said that one­sixth of the population was the Scots­Irish.

1. Which of the following had the custom of body painting?
A.The Scots.B.The Picts.
C.The Scots­Irish.D.The Anglo­Saxons.
2. What happened to what is now Scotland in the fifth century?
A.A kingdom was set up by the Scots fell.
B.The Scots lost the lowlands in a war.
C.Gaelic was widely spoken in the highlands.
D.The highlands were controlled by the Jutes.
3. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to the people who came from         
A.northern England
B.western Scotland
C.Ulster of Northern Ireland
D.southernmost part of Britain
4. What does the text mainly want to tell us?
A.Why the Scots­Irish chose America to settle.
B.The Anglo­Saxon invasion of Britain.
C.The history of the country Scotland.
D.Who the Scots­Irish were exactly.
2023-12-26更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:(人教2019)必修第二册 Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。

10 . Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, there’s a food festival to match — no matter how specialized.

1. Meatopia

This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.

2. The National Honey Show

If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.

3. The Orange Sauce Festival

Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.

4. The Ginger and Spice Festival

If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.

1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common?
A.Both of them last for three days.B.Both of them hold workshops.
C.Both of them originated from London.D.Both of them have a long history.
2. If you are interested in foreign food, which festival do you like best?
A.The Meatopia.B.The Ginger and Spice Festival.
C.The National Honey Show.D.The Orange Sauce Festival.
3. What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival ?
A.It has something to do with a historic figure.
B.The ginger used in the festival is from India.
C.It sells spicy food.
D.The food is cooked by Robert Clive.
2023-12-26更新 | 91次组卷 | 17卷引用:外研版(2019) 高中英语 必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate!
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