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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现,来自世界各地的动物园的26只黑猩猩可以在分开数十年后仍然认出家庭成员和久违的朋友。研究人员表示,这些结果支持了长期社会记忆在人类和现代黑猩猩中的理论,这可能来自于我们在500万年到700万年前的共同祖先。

1 . A new study on 26 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) from zoos around the world found that chimpanzees can recognise family members and long lost friends even after decades of separation.

The participating chimpanzees were given juice while staring at a screen flashing side by side photos of other chimps. One animal from each pair of photos had lived with the group for at least a year, while the other was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recorded where the participants were looking and for how long. Data showed their eyes rested longer on familiar groupmates, suggesting “rich recognition of each other.”

There is also evidence that they became more intent when shown a picture of a chimpanzee with whom they’d had more positive interactions, compared with conflicting relationships.

In the most impressive case, a 46-year-old chimpanzee named Louise repeatedly demonstrated “intense” attention upon seeing photographs of her sister Loretta and nephew Erin, whom she hadn’t seen in more than 26 years. The team said Louise’s results represent the longest-lasting social memory documented in any non-human animal to date.

“We tend to see ourselves as unique special creatures with incredible intellectual (智力的) capacities that are very different from other animals on earth,” said Laura Simone Lewis, a postdoctoral fellow in Berkeley’s psychology department and lead author of the study. “This study is showing us how similar we are to chimpanzees.” She noted that the findings support the theory that long-term social memory in humans and modern day chimps has come from “our last common ancestor that lived somewhere between 5 to 7 million years ago” who also likely had long-term social memory.

Now that they have definitive evidence that these endangered species possess long-term social memories, researchers have more questions, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re no longer with, especially their friends and family. “Our study doesn’t determine they are doing this, but it raises questions about the possibility that they may have the ability to do so,” Lewis said.

1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.The nature of chimps.B.The method of the study.
C.The analysis of the recorded data.D.The layout of experimental equipment.
2. What does the underlined word “intent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Attentive.B.Doubtful.C.Hesitant.D.Emotional.
3. Why is the example of Louise in paragraph 4 mentioned?
A.To stress chimps are as intelligent as human beings.
B.To explain where chimps’ social memory comes from.
C.To better demonstrate the chimps’ memory length.
D.To further prove the existence of chimps’ social memory.
4. What will the research team most probably continue to explore?
A.Whether chimps feel strong emotions to their long lost friends.
B.How to strengthen chimps’ long-term social memories.
C.How chimps recognised their close contacts after long separation.
D.Why chimps possess the amazing social memories.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一个学生因为善良得到学校保安推荐并打动学校审核人员的故事。

2 . Every year I read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite _________ to choose whom to admit. _________. in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one _________ is always irresistible (无法抗拒的) in a candidate: kindness.

The most surprising indication of kindness I’ve ever _________ came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive _________ from his college consultant. Even with these qualifications, he might not have _________. But one letter of recommendation caught my eye. It was from a school security _________. Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents, celebrities, and Olympic athletes.

The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his _________. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently _________ the hallway monitor (监测员) each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school __________ nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n) __________ respect for every person at the school, regardless of position, popularity or power.

It gave us a __________ onto a student’s life in the moments when nothing “counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous (一致的) vote of the admissions committee.

Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations __________ this essay. But if it means students will start paying as much __________ to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their headmasters and teachers, I’m happy to help start that __________.

1.
A.distantB.difficultC.delicateD.desperate
2.
A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.Therefore
3.
A.abilityB.qualityC.limitationD.assumption
4.
A.come outB.picked upC.come acrossD.brought up
5.
A.lectureB.replyC.recommendationD.application
6.
A.stood upB.stood outC.given upD.given out
7.
A.guardB.teacherC.headmasterD.consultant
8.
A.wisdomB.considerationC.encouragementD.bravery
9.
A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.thanked
10.
A.as ifB.now thatC.even ifD.in order that
11.
A.demandingB.amusingC.refreshingD.puzzling
12.
A.passionB.troubleC.methodD.window
13.
A.due toB.in need ofC.except forD.along with
14.
A.moneyB.noticeC.attentionD.curiosity
15.
A.policyB.trendC.arrangementD.career
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。

3 . Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!

Beijing, China

Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square.

Innsbruck, Austria

Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.

Mexico City, Mexico

This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.

Melbourne, Australia

Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.

1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A.Beijing, China.B.Mexico City, Mexico.
C.Innsbruck, Austria.D.Melbourne, Australia.
2. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.B.Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
C.Admire beautiful mountainous views.D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
3. What can we know about Melbourne?
A.It is famous for all kinds of wine.B.It has many world-famous hotels.
C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.D.It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在去年的暑假因为携带iPad而无法全身心投入度假,导致精神上仍然像在工作状态中。为了解决这个问题,作者决定尝试远离互联网,在假期中大量阅读书籍,最终成功地抵抗了网络诱惑,实现了真正的放松与休息。通过这次经历,作者意识到问题在于自己而非iPad,并希望在回归工作后能够抵制住频繁使用iPad的诱惑,实现适度使用。

4 . Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.

Instead of looking at nature, I _______ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading _______newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my _______ wasn’t.

So this year I made up my mind to try something _______: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, _______ I’m not good at self-control. But I was _______. I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone _______ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was _______, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to _______ the world. I had no ________ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.

With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally ________ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ________.

I knew I had ________ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. ________, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ________ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.

1.
A.receivedB.selectedC.checkedD.removed
2.
A.onlineB.informalC.localD.traditional
3.
A.opinionB.mindC.identityD.curiosity
4.
A.attractiveB.logicalC.magicalD.different
5.
A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.so
6.
A.generousB.capableC.eagerD.determined
7.
A.batteryB.buttonC.signalD.function
8.
A.gratefulB.toughC.stuckD.puzzled
9.
A.rely onB.go throughC.connect toD.adapt to
10.
A.methodB.goalC.trickD.choice
11.
A.expectedB.realisedC.permittedD.suggested
12.
A.approachB.signC.evidenceD.problem
13.
A.wonB.forgottenC.sufferedD.recovered
14.
A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore
15.
A.take apartB.give upC.turn upD.go off
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTB Roma和Aedo Project研发了一款智能车窗,帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景,带给盲人全新的旅行体验。

5 . From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blin d passengers this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Rom a and AedoProject—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows.

The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing.

“As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,”   Federico Russo.-one director of GTBRoma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and in stituations for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”

The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential action.

1. How does the smart car window work?
A.By sorting shaking movements.B.By recording the view with a camera.
C.By translating scenery into vibrations.D.By presenting different shades of colors.
2. What can we know about the technology according to Federico Russø?
A.It will have wide application.B.It will be used in schools first.
C.It will be tested around the world.D.It will understand different languages.
3. What difficulty is Ford facing currently?
A.How to explore their future business model.
B.How the technology is applied to everyday life.
C.How to produce autonomous cars in large numbers.
D.How an autonomous vehicle provides route information.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips
B.Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive
C.Smart Window Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views
D.Technology Makes Blind People’s Trip Enjoyable
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动员Jim Thorpe的个人经历以及成就。

6 . Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.

Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.

But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.

He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin (标枪). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.

At the Olympics,he also took part in the decathlon (十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going.

I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.”

1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.
B.Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life.
C.Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses.
D.Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
2. Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot?
A.To prevent the foot from injury.B.To make the shoe fit the foot.
C.To stop the shoe from being stolen.D.To show his problem-solving skills.
3. What most likely led to Thorpe’s failure to win the javelin?
A.Loss of his own sports shoes.B.A casual attitude towards the event.
C.Lack of experience in the event.D.A shortage of talent for the event.
4. Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe?
A.Loyal and enthusiastic.B.Genuine and creative.
C.Tough and strong-minded.D.Selfless and good-tempered.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是寻找反映读者真诚意见的合理评论的广告。

7 . Soon there will be a Review Blitz! In a month, we are searching for reasonable reviews that reflect your sincere opinions. Just keep in mind that the deadline for your reviews is October 23, 2023.

Rules:

To enter, you must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account.

Submissions ought to be relevant to the topic.

Each review must be no more than 250 words.

There is no restriction on the number of pieces you can submit.

Guidelines:

Give a brief summary of the book. Avoid explaining the entire plot or telling your reader how the book ends.

Inform the reader what you like or dislike about the book.

Recommend the book to specific readers. Does the book lend itself well to older teens? Would science fiction enthusiasts show interest in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in light of other books they’ve read.

Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Don’t start sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.

Prizes:

All participants will be given a certificate.

First prize winners will respectively have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and obtain a free 6-month magazine subscription.

Second-place winners will each receive a free 3-month magazine subscription.

You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.

Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy.

1. Which of the following meets the requirement of Review Blitz?
A.A person can present no more than one piece of work.
B.Each piece of work can have a maximum of 250 words.
C.Reviews must be written by people under 20 years old.
D.Works must be uploaded by the end of October 2023.
2. What should participants include in their reviews?
A.The likes and dislikes of the book.
B.The recommendation to all readers.
C.Statements containing “In my opinion”.
D.A summary that demonstrates the whole plot.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A.Self-learners.B.Teaching staff.
C.Professional trainers.D.Bookish adolescents.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要讲述一个购物网站为会员提供的优惠。它主要分成两种类型的会员,每一种会员对应的要求和可以享受的权益不一样。

8 . Benefits of Target com Membership

As a member, you can take advantage of program benefits that make shopping with us even more rewarding. Obtain points for every dollar you spend on purchases, receive discounts and exclusive member-only offers; get early access to our biggest sales and much more.


Get free shipping

Target+ members get free shipping, with no minimum purchase requirements.


Score points on Best Buy purchases

Target members get rewards points for every dollar spent on purchases.


Shop exclusive deals especially for you

Your Target account comes with special member-only deals.


Get early access to some of our biggest sales

Target members get to shop-select sale events with exclusive early access to great limited-quantity deals.

Target Benefits by Membership Level


TargetTarget+
How to QualifyFree to join$1,500 in purchases per year
Discounts1% discount2% discount
Points on Purchases1 point per $1 spent2 points per $l spent
Free ShippingAccumulate 100 points to get $1 return
Free shipping
On purchases $35 and up
Free shipping
No minimum purchase required
Access to Special SalesYesYes, Elite access
Returns & ExchangesStandard 15 days30 days
Birthday GiftYesYes

1. What website is Target. com?
A.A study website.B.A shopping website.
C.A database website.D.A dating website.
2. What do Target+ members enjoy while Target members don’t?
A.Birthday present.B.Unconditional returns.
C.Access to special sales.D.Unconditional free shipping
3. How much does a Target+ member save on a $150 purchase?
A.$1.5.B.$2.5.C.$3.D.$6.
2024-02-21更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对数字化世界的体验和反思,描述了自己从无数字设备到被数字世界深深吸引,再到最终理智地对待智能手机的经历。

9 . T. S. Eliot wrote of “Distracted from distraction by distraction /Filled with fancies and empty of meaning.” T. S. Eliot never had a smartphone.

Neither did I for a long time. No Facebook account; not even email. But according to my date of manufacture, I’m supposed to be a digital native. Perhaps it’s because by the age of 20 I was living in the Welsh countryside with no signal and no Wi-Fi.

When I finally fell into the digital world, I fell hard. Unlike my friends for whom social media and mobile technology had grown and flowered around them, for me it was a sudden immersion. I got Facebook, Twitter and Gmail accounts at the same time that I got an iPhone 4. I would check my phone; five minutes later I would check my phone again. I was addicted and it started to affect my relationships with friends and family

One night, without a word, I abandoned my iPhone and bought a Nokia 3310 and became the talk of the town. Soon I became aware that not only had I stolen secret time back from the hurried days, but somehow a secret space as well. I could stretch out, free to think again, to be wholly creative and to learn meaningfully.

But, wherever I went I got bloody lost. Wandering blindly around London, only to miss appointments, became a frequent pastime (消遣). What did we do before Google Maps? I was useless. The change was worth it, though. I’ll sound like an overstatement but I think it changed my life. My choices are broader and healthier because I’m not being screamed at all day.

I bought a new Samsung phone last week. I had been scared of the rate of progress, crying: “Stop the train! Stop the madness.” But I want to be part of building the future, and to do that, you’ve got to swim in contemporary waters. Rejecting the modern world doesn’t help anyone. It slows you down and I need to be efficient. Time will tell whether I’ve mastered the wisdom to reject constantly checking my phone.

1. What can be learned about the author when she lived in the Welsh countryside?
A.She read a lot of T. S. Eliot.B.She had no friends to talk with.
C.She had no access to the Internet.D.She was afraid of the digital world.
2. Why did the author buy the Nokia 3310?
A.She thought she needed a spare phone.B.She found her iPhone stopped working.
C.She wanted to attract people’s attention.D.She hoped to break her smartphone addiction.
3. What happened after the author used the Nokia 3310?
A.She led a simple and healthy life.B.She found her life was in a mess.
C.She spent more time with her friends.D.She became an example for other people.
4. For what purpose did the author buy the Samsung phone?
A.To seek wisdom.B.To stop her madness.
C.To keep pace with the times.D.To get back to the real world.
2024-02-18更新 | 80次组卷 | 4卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨第九中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学测试英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bruce Hollywood在一次心脏病发作后,开始寻找自己的日本生母。在一个日本军人的帮助下,Bruce和他的生母取得了联系,他的生母非常高兴。Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。他明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。

10 . The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became_______until he had a heart attack (心脏病发作), when he realized that he regretted never_______with his birth mother.

No sooner had he recovered than he began_______his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆) , but there was no_______ information, which made him really unhappy. Luckily, he met an army man on the plane _______. They had a casual _______. When Bruce mentioned his _______search, the man _______Bruce to give him all the information he had _______ and told him he would help him.________Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call.

The spokesperson said, “Bruce, we’re happy to tell you that we have found your mother. Because she doesn’t speak English, you’d better find a ________.” Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with ________. He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later ________ the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Shizuoka, Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”.

Bruce couldn’t ________ the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of ________and distance.

1.
A.interestedB.worriedC.surprisedD.afraid
2.
A.workingB.playingC.talkingD.arguing
3.
A.looking forB.dealing withC.waiting forD.caring about
4.
A.uselessB.uniqueC.valuableD.familiar
5.
A.on timeB.by chanceC.on purposeD.by mistake
6.
A.conversationB.meetingC.gatheringD.discussion
7.
A.boringB.relaxingC.disappointingD.inspiring
8.
A.requiredB.warnedC.allowedD.advised
9.
A.checkedB.ignoredC.lostD.collected
10.
A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.When
11.
A.friendB.translatorC.teacherD.guide
12.
A.joyB.fearC.anxietyD.anger
13.
A.leftB.designedC.visitedD.ran
14.
A.forgetB.believeC.rememberD.explain
15.
A.moneyB.timeC.classD.energy
2023-08-23更新 | 144次组卷 | 3卷引用:黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
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