1 . A new study on 26 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) from zoos around the world found that chimpanzees can recognise family members and long lost friends even after decades of separation.
The participating chimpanzees were given juice while staring at a screen flashing side by side photos of other chimps. One animal from each pair of photos had lived with the group for at least a year, while the other was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recorded where the participants were looking and for how long. Data showed their eyes rested longer on familiar groupmates, suggesting “rich recognition of each other.”
There is also evidence that they became more intent when shown a picture of a chimpanzee with whom they’d had more positive interactions, compared with conflicting relationships.
In the most impressive case, a 46-year-old chimpanzee named Louise repeatedly demonstrated “intense” attention upon seeing photographs of her sister Loretta and nephew Erin, whom she hadn’t seen in more than 26 years. The team said Louise’s results represent the longest-lasting social memory documented in any non-human animal to date.
“We tend to see ourselves as unique special creatures with incredible intellectual (智力的) capacities that are very different from other animals on earth,” said Laura Simone Lewis, a postdoctoral fellow in Berkeley’s psychology department and lead author of the study. “This study is showing us how similar we are to chimpanzees.” She noted that the findings support the theory that long-term social memory in humans and modern day chimps has come from “our last common ancestor that lived somewhere between 5 to 7 million years ago” who also likely had long-term social memory.
Now that they have definitive evidence that these endangered species possess long-term social memories, researchers have more questions, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re no longer with, especially their friends and family. “Our study doesn’t determine they are doing this, but it raises questions about the possibility that they may have the ability to do so,” Lewis said.
1. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The nature of chimps. | B.The method of the study. |
C.The analysis of the recorded data. | D.The layout of experimental equipment. |
A.Attentive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Hesitant. | D.Emotional. |
A.To stress chimps are as intelligent as human beings. |
B.To explain where chimps’ social memory comes from. |
C.To better demonstrate the chimps’ memory length. |
D.To further prove the existence of chimps’ social memory. |
A.Whether chimps feel strong emotions to their long lost friends. |
B.How to strengthen chimps’ long-term social memories. |
C.How chimps recognised their close contacts after long separation. |
D.Why chimps possess the amazing social memories. |
2 . Every year I read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world. It is quite
The most surprising indication of kindness I’ve ever
The security guard wrote that he supported this student’s admission because of his
It gave us a
Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations
A.distant | B.difficult | C.delicate | D.desperate |
A.However | B.Otherwise | C.Besides | D.Therefore |
A.ability | B.quality | C.limitation | D.assumption |
A.come out | B.picked up | C.come across | D.brought up |
A.lecture | B.reply | C.recommendation | D.application |
A.stood up | B.stood out | C.given up | D.given out |
A.guard | B.teacher | C.headmaster | D.consultant |
A.wisdom | B.consideration | C.encouragement | D.bravery |
A.bothered | B.answered | C.visited | D.thanked |
A.as if | B.now that | C.even if | D.in order that |
A.demanding | B.amusing | C.refreshing | D.puzzling |
A.passion | B.trouble | C.method | D.window |
A.due to | B.in need of | C.except for | D.along with |
A.money | B.notice | C.attention | D.curiosity |
A.policy | B.trend | C.arrangement | D.career |
3 . Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, ChinaOlympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square.
Innsbruck, AustriaLocated in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, MexicoThis wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, AustraliaNearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
1. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?A.Beijing, China. | B.Mexico City, Mexico. |
C.Innsbruck, Austria. | D.Melbourne, Australia. |
A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. | B.Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. |
C.Admire beautiful mountainous views. | D.Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. |
A.It is famous for all kinds of wine. | B.It has many world-famous hotels. |
C.It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. | D.It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. |
4 . Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I
So this year I made up my mind to try something
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally
I knew I had
A.received | B.selected | C.checked | D.removed |
A.online | B.informal | C.local | D.traditional |
A.opinion | B.mind | C.identity | D.curiosity |
A.attractive | B.logical | C.magical | D.different |
A.as | B.unless | C.though | D.so |
A.generous | B.capable | C.eager | D.determined |
A.battery | B.button | C.signal | D.function |
A.grateful | B.tough | C.stuck | D.puzzled |
A.rely on | B.go through | C.connect to | D.adapt to |
A.method | B.goal | C.trick | D.choice |
A.expected | B.realised | C.permitted | D.suggested |
A.approach | B.sign | C.evidence | D.problem |
A.won | B.forgotten | C.suffered | D.recovered |
A.Somehow | B.Anyway | C.However | D.Therefore |
A.take apart | B.give up | C.turn up | D.go off |
5 . From rolling hills to mountain ranges, views make any road trip memorable, but for blin d passengers this is part of the experience they miss. Motor company Ford tries to change that. It teamed up with GTB Rom a and AedoProject—to develop a technology that will give those unfortunate passengers a way to feel nature’s beauty through their car windows.
The prototype (原型) of the smart car window has a device with an outside-facing camera. With just a press of a button, the system takes a picture of the current view. The colorful picture is then turned into an image with different shades of grey through, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes over different regions of the image, its shaking movements provide feedback through the sense of touch to the person using it. The smart window also comes with a voice assistant that uses AI to identify the scene and help the passengers get information on what they’re seeing.
“As the prototype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth to a completely new language that would give blind people a new chance to visualize and experience traveling,” Federico Russo.-one director of GTBRoma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we looked for suppliers all around the world to make it come to life.” He believes the technology can be employed not just in cars. “It could be introduced into schools and in stituations for blind people as a tool that could be used in multiple ways.”
The technology may show up in a Ford autonomous vehicle. It’s known that the company is testing their technology and future business model and struggling to figure out how an autonomous vehicle gives different passengers the details needed to get from one destination to another. It’s unclear when this technology will be made available. However, the idea of building something for the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential action.
1. How does the smart car window work?A.By sorting shaking movements. | B.By recording the view with a camera. |
C.By translating scenery into vibrations. | D.By presenting different shades of colors. |
A.It will have wide application. | B.It will be used in schools first. |
C.It will be tested around the world. | D.It will understand different languages. |
A.How to explore their future business model. |
B.How the technology is applied to everyday life. |
C.How to produce autonomous cars in large numbers. |
D.How an autonomous vehicle provides route information. |
A.AI-based Window Adds Fun to Road Trips |
B.Ford Develops a System for the Blind to Drive |
C.Smart Window Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views |
D.Technology Makes Blind People’s Trip Enjoyable |
6 . Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time. He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime, yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.
Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him, not even stolen shoes. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised (临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.
He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin (标枪). The javelin was the only event he didn’t win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn’t know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.
At the Olympics,he also took part in the decathlon (十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn’t be stopped and just kept on going.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, “It’s hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn’t matter what kind he wore.”
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A.The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success. |
B.Thorpe’s success was no guarantee of a better life. |
C.Thorpe’s career brought him both gains and losses. |
D.Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success. |
A.To prevent the foot from injury. | B.To make the shoe fit the foot. |
C.To stop the shoe from being stolen. | D.To show his problem-solving skills. |
A.Loss of his own sports shoes. | B.A casual attitude towards the event. |
C.Lack of experience in the event. | D.A shortage of talent for the event. |
A.Loyal and enthusiastic. | B.Genuine and creative. |
C.Tough and strong-minded. | D.Selfless and good-tempered. |
7 . Soon there will be a Review Blitz! In a month, we are searching for reasonable reviews that reflect your sincere opinions. Just keep in mind that the deadline for your reviews is October 23, 2023.
Rules:
To enter, you must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account.
Submissions ought to be relevant to the topic.
Each review must be no more than 250 words.
There is no restriction on the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
Give a brief summary of the book. Avoid explaining the entire plot or telling your reader how the book ends.
Inform the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
Recommend the book to specific readers. Does the book lend itself well to older teens? Would science fiction enthusiasts show interest in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in light of other books they’ve read.
Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Don’t start sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In my opinion”.
Prizes:
All participants will be given a certificate.
First prize winners will respectively have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and obtain a free 6-month magazine subscription.
Second-place winners will each receive a free 3-month magazine subscription.
You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.
Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com. We hope reviewing books brings you joy.
1. Which of the following meets the requirement of Review Blitz?A.A person can present no more than one piece of work. |
B.Each piece of work can have a maximum of 250 words. |
C.Reviews must be written by people under 20 years old. |
D.Works must be uploaded by the end of October 2023. |
A.The likes and dislikes of the book. |
B.The recommendation to all readers. |
C.Statements containing “In my opinion”. |
D.A summary that demonstrates the whole plot. |
A.Self-learners. | B.Teaching staff. |
C.Professional trainers. | D.Bookish adolescents. |
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Target Benefits by Membership Level
Target | Target+ | |
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Discounts | 1% discount | 2% discount |
Points on Purchases | 1 point per $1 spent | 2 points per $l spent |
Free Shipping | Accumulate 100 points to get $1 return | |
Free shipping On purchases $35 and up | Free shipping No minimum purchase required | |
Access to Special Sales | Yes | Yes, Elite access |
Returns & Exchanges | Standard 15 days | 30 days |
Birthday Gift | Yes | Yes |
1. What website is Target. com?
A.A study website. | B.A shopping website. |
C.A database website. | D.A dating website. |
A.Birthday present. | B.Unconditional returns. |
C.Access to special sales. | D.Unconditional free shipping |
A.$1.5. | B.$2.5. | C.$3. | D.$6. |
9 . T. S. Eliot wrote of “Distracted from distraction by distraction /Filled with fancies and empty of meaning.” T. S. Eliot never had a smartphone.
Neither did I for a long time. No Facebook account; not even email. But according to my date of manufacture, I’m supposed to be a digital native. Perhaps it’s because by the age of 20 I was living in the Welsh countryside with no signal and no Wi-Fi.
When I finally fell into the digital world, I fell hard. Unlike my friends for whom social media and mobile technology had grown and flowered around them, for me it was a sudden immersion. I got Facebook, Twitter and Gmail accounts at the same time that I got an iPhone 4. I would check my phone; five minutes later I would check my phone again. I was addicted and it started to affect my relationships with friends and family
One night, without a word, I abandoned my iPhone and bought a Nokia 3310 and became the talk of the town. Soon I became aware that not only had I stolen secret time back from the hurried days, but somehow a secret space as well. I could stretch out, free to think again, to be wholly creative and to learn meaningfully.
But, wherever I went I got bloody lost. Wandering blindly around London, only to miss appointments, became a frequent pastime (消遣). What did we do before Google Maps? I was useless. The change was worth it, though. I’ll sound like an overstatement but I think it changed my life. My choices are broader and healthier because I’m not being screamed at all day.
I bought a new Samsung phone last week. I had been scared of the rate of progress, crying: “Stop the train! Stop the madness.” But I want to be part of building the future, and to do that, you’ve got to swim in contemporary waters. Rejecting the modern world doesn’t help anyone. It slows you down and I need to be efficient. Time will tell whether I’ve mastered the wisdom to reject constantly checking my phone.
1. What can be learned about the author when she lived in the Welsh countryside?A.She read a lot of T. S. Eliot. | B.She had no friends to talk with. |
C.She had no access to the Internet. | D.She was afraid of the digital world. |
A.She thought she needed a spare phone. | B.She found her iPhone stopped working. |
C.She wanted to attract people’s attention. | D.She hoped to break her smartphone addiction. |
A.She led a simple and healthy life. | B.She found her life was in a mess. |
C.She spent more time with her friends. | D.She became an example for other people. |
A.To seek wisdom. | B.To stop her madness. |
C.To keep pace with the times. | D.To get back to the real world. |
10 . The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became
No sooner had he recovered than he began
The spokesperson said, “Bruce, we’re happy to tell you that we have found your mother. Because she doesn’t speak English, you’d better find a
Bruce couldn’t
A.interested | B.worried | C.surprised | D.afraid |
A.working | B.playing | C.talking | D.arguing |
A.looking for | B.dealing with | C.waiting for | D.caring about |
A.useless | B.unique | C.valuable | D.familiar |
A.on time | B.by chance | C.on purpose | D.by mistake |
A.conversation | B.meeting | C.gathering | D.discussion |
A.boring | B.relaxing | C.disappointing | D.inspiring |
A.required | B.warned | C.allowed | D.advised |
A.checked | B.ignored | C.lost | D.collected |
A.Since | B.Though | C.Unless | D.When |
A.friend | B.translator | C.teacher | D.guide |
A.joy | B.fear | C.anxiety | D.anger |
A.left | B.designed | C.visited | D.ran |
A.forget | B.believe | C.remember | D.explain |
A.money | B.time | C.class | D.energy |