组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 语篇范围
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 147 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几家引人入胜的冬季度假胜地。

1 . Some places are to be appreciated and visited during the winter months, with fresh layers of snow transforming already beautiful landscapes into wonderlands. Read on to discover these winter resorts around the world that are enough to wake you up.


Gullfoss Waterfall, Iceland

The falls are especially impressive in winter. It has two impressive layers, reaching up to 36 feet and 69 feet, and it’s quite dramatic to see the golden light reflected off its steep water at sunset. If you want to catch a sight of the polar lights on your trip, you can also see it from September to mid-April in Iceland.


Tromso, Norway

Tromso is a charming fishing village and energetic university town. Located on the Norwegian Sea off the northern coast of Norway, Tromso is particularly suitable for winter holidays as it is a popular gateway to the Arctic Circle. Surrounded by picturesque glaciers (冰川), the winter landscape of this region is unforgettable. You can also take part in many guided tours designed around the local Sami culture and maritime history.


Banff National Park, Canada

As Canada’s first national park, Banff National Park offers excellent views of the snow- covered Canadian Rockies. Located about two hours’drive from Calgary, the park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with cross-country skiing opportunities.


Crater Lake National Park, United States

Crater Lake National Park, about a four-hour drive south of Portland, Oregon, is especially notable during the winter when the volcano lake is covered in snow. Crater Lake was formed as a result of a volcanic eruption some 7,700 years ago and is now a must-see for travelers seeking natural experiences, such as camping and cross-country skiing.

1. Where will you go if you are interested in Sami culture?
A.Gullfoss Waterfall.B.Banff National Park.
C.Tromso.D.Crater Lake National Park.
2. What do Banff National Park and Crater Lake National Park have in common?
A.They feature the polar lights.B.They offer cross-country skiing.
C.They are formed by volcanic eruptions.D.They are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
3. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To share winter travel tips.B.To ask us to enjoy delights of nature.
C.To persuade people to come to Iceland.D.To recommend winter tourist attractions.
完形填空(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位16岁高中生自主创业,成功开设咖啡馆,并激励其他孩子的故事。

2 . As a 16-year-old student, Charlie has been a successful business owner. When he was in middle school, he ________ the idea of selling coffee. Then he made a lot of ________. He did research on the Internet, tested different kinds of coffee and improved his product. It all seemed ________ but he didn’t give up.

At the same time, he received great support from others in his community, who tried to help him succeed at such a young age. They were ________ by his creativity. And his good coffee became increasingly popular. ________, he set up his own company successfully and he also made a decision to ________ a part of his earnings to benefit others.

Now Charlie is helping to educate and inspire other kids in his community to start their own business. He has been sharing his story with ________ middle school and high school students. His advice is: “Never let your ________ stand in your way; do what you want to do.”

The key to his success is to ________ goals and keep going on. His growing faith also helps him over the course of his business adventure. “You can start a business out of anything. It is more about finding your ________.” Charlie said.

1.
A.made use ofB.turned downC.came up withD.asked about
2.
A.effortsB.rulesC.decisionsD.choices
3.
A.easyB.hardC.importantD.necessary
4.
A.remindedB.savedC.helpedD.inspired
5.
A.FinallyB.UnbelievablyC.ThankfullyD.Hopefully
6.
A.reduceB.keepC.donateD.increase
7.
A.nationalB.luckyC.braveD.local
8.
A.characterB.ageC.pressureD.impression.
9.
A.setB.breakC.studyD.change
10.
A.talentB.passionC.opinionD.surprise
2024-01-05更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加勒比海的雷东达岛在当地环保组织的努力下,它现在已经恢复了原来的状态的原因和现状等。

3 . For many years, the Caribbean island of Redonda was a bare (光秃秃的) rock with very little wildlife on it. Thanks to local environmental groups, it has now returned to its former state and was recently named a protected area by the government.

Redonda was once a peaceful place for wildlife. In the 17th century, people set foot on the island for the first time and found that guano (海鸟粪) produced by seabirds was useful to help farm crops grow. Humans began to mine the guano, and with the people came goats and black rats—invasive (入侵的) species.

Although humans eventually stopped collecting guano and left the island, the goats and rats stayed behind. They ate many of the island’s plants and preyed on other species, eventually leaving Redonda a plantless landscape. Without plants, birds began to fly away from there and some of the soil broke into pieces and then into the sea.

In 2016, conservationists started a project to help the island and its wildlife recover. They began by removing the invasive species. Within months, the island’s plants began to grow back on their own. As the environment gradually became healthier, species that were native to the island began to appear again.

The new protected area, the Redonda Ecosystem Reserve, includes the island itself plus the sea around it, including seagrass field and a coral reef. Conservation groups will ensure that the island is protected from other invasive species, and strict rules about fishing in the area will be put in place.

1. What can we learn about the island Redonda now?
A.It is full of strange rocks.B.It isn’t peaceful again.
C.It is a protected place.D.It has little wildlife.
2. What do the underlined words “preyed on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Helped.B.Hunted.C.Protected.D.Removed.
3. What is the text mainly about?
A.Living in harmony with seabirds.B.Rules to protect the environment.
C.The reasons for protecting plants.D.One island’s unusual comeback.
2024-01-03更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了四则新闻:中国四川成都科幻博物馆向公众开放;墨西哥举行庆祝亡灵节活动;吉萨金字塔举办现代艺术展;印度德里空气质量差导致学校至少停课一周。

4 . Around the World

Here is big news from Around the World.


Science Fiction Museum opens
Chengdu, China

The Chengdu Science Fiction Museum has opened its doors to the public. China’s newest museum—a star-shaped building on a lake was built in 12 months. Technology sped up the design and construction of the 635,070-square-foot museum, which has galleries, educational spaces, and cafés.


Day of the Dead is celebrated
Mexico

Thousands of people lined the streets of Mexico City to watch its annual Day of the Dead parade. The holiday was observed from October 31 to November 2 to remember and celebrate loved ones who have died. During this time, the dead are believed to return to the world. Families welcome them back with offerings, such as their favorite food.


Modern art at ancient pyramids
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

A modern art exhibit at the Pyramids of Giza, titled Forever Is Now, has returned for a third year. This year’s show is the biggest yet and features works by 14 artists. The free event aims to celebrate ancient Egyptian culture with modern skills. Artists were careful not to harm the 4,500-year-old World Heritage Site.


Schools close due to heavy air pollution
Delhi, India

Elementary schools in Delhi are closed for at least one week because of the city’s poor air quality. The amount of harmful materials in the air has reached nearly 100 times the acceptable limit. Delhi is often very polluted in November because that is when many farmers burn their remaining crops. To reduce the smog, officials in the city have banned polluting vehicles, construction work, and the use of fireworks.

1. Where can you visit a museum on the lake?
A.In Chengdu, China.B.In Mexico City.
C.At the Pyramids of Giza.D.In Delhi, India.
2. Why are elementary schools closed in Delhi?
A.To build the newest museum.B.To hold a modern art exhibit.
C.To celebrate the Day of the Dead.D.To avoid the harm caused by air pollution.
2024-01-03更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性测试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在忙于写毕业论文时母亲患了癌症,作者因没能及时陪伴母亲而后悔,通过此事告诉读者:在你爱的人需要你的时候要去好好陪着他们,即使只是作为一个倾听者。

5 . Five years ago, I got an email from a well-known professor in my field in March. He invited me to________ for a position in his lab. Things went well and all I needed to do was finish up my thesis (毕业论文) and I decided to ________ it in the following months.

One night, my mother came up to my room, asking softly, “Have you ________ your thesis yet?” “Not yet, Mom,” I ________ , even too busy to look up at her. Then she mentioned that she had some ________ symptoms (症状) in her body that had never been seen before. She wanted to say something more, but my academic (学业的)________ made me hardly take her words to heart.

However, two months later, the doctor announced my mother might ________for less than a year ________cancer (癌症). It was then that I was ________that things became more serious than I had imagined. Before it was too late, I was________to stop my thesis and be there with my mother for her rest life. ________ , my mother failed in the battle and passed away at the end of the year. The next July, I finished my scientific thesis and got the________from the lab.

When looking back today, I feel ________for losing precious time with my mother. The ________ of my mother gave me a new way to think about life: If your loved ones need you, be there for them. Sometimes, just being a listening ear to them can really ________.

1.
A.searchB.accountC.interviewD.investigate
2.
A.focus onB.stare atC.apply forD.refer to
3.
A.burnedB.completedC.consideredD.canceled
4.
A.illustratedB.comfortedC.shoutedD.replied
5.
A.creativeB.specificC.strangeD.similar
6.
A.taskB.interestC.freedomD.achievement
7.
A.debateB.explainC.concentrateD.survive
8.
A.according toB.because ofC.except forD.instead of
9.
A.curiousB.confidentC.awareD.impressive
10.
A.shockedB.worriedC.honoredD.determined
11.
A.UnluckilyB.UncertainlyC.ObviouslyD.Currently
12.
A.awardB.joyC.offerD.site
13.
A.regretfulB.gratefulC.readyD.lonely
14.
A.commentB.lossC.passionD.struggle
15.
A.sufferB.lastC.happenD.matter
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于气候变暖,濒危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖,创造出“小灰熊”,杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加,这说明全球气候正在变得更糟糕。

6 . Endangered polar bears are breeding (繁殖) with grizzly bears (灰熊), creating “pizzly” bears, which is being driven by climate change, scientists say.

As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins, starving polar bears are being forced ever further south, where they meet grizzlies, whose ranges are expanding northwards. And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids (杂交种).

With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. “Usually, hybrids aren’t better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,” Larisa DeSantis, an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science.

The rise of “pizzly” bears appears with polar bears’ decline: their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years. This sudden fall is linked partly to “pizzly” bears taking up polar bears’ ranges, where they outcompete them, but also to polar bears’ highly specialized diets.

“Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period, a previous period of rapid warming,” DeSantis said, referring to fat meals such as seals. “Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources, like seabird eggs, it could be a tipping point for their survival.” Actually, the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them. This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over, leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.

“We’re having massive impacts with climate change on species,” DeSantis said. “The polar bear is telling us how bad things are. In some sense, “pizzly” bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends.”

1. Why do polar bears move further south?
A.To create hybrids.B.To expand territory.
C.To relieve hunger.D.To contact grizzlies.
2. What makes “pizzly” bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents?
A.Broader habitats.B.More food options.
C.Climate preference.D.Improved breeding ability.
3. What does the underlined phrase “a tipping point” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A.A rare chance.B.A critical stage.
C.A positive factor.D.A constant change.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C.“Pizzly” bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D.“Pizzly”bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.
2023-12-24更新 | 186次组卷 | 22卷引用:山西省吕梁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况,说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。

7 . Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents (口音).

Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.

In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowestrated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.

However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.

Kong Seongjae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.

So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A.Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B.Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C.Foreign visitors are disappointed at their on spoken English.
D.Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
2. What do people think of the Brummie accent?
A.Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.B.Closest to the RP accent.
C.Smart and easy to understand.D.Spoken by people of lower class.
3. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Speaking in a RP accent.B.Speaking in regional accents.
C.Speaking the Brummie accent.D.Speaking like Harry Potter.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B.A comparison between different British accents.
C.How much British people value the RP accent.
D.The influence of regional accents on people’s lives.
2023-12-20更新 | 98次组卷 | 25卷引用:山西大学附属中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个帮助提升生活质量的新设备。

8 . The following are newly released devices all designed to help make your life more convenient, beautiful and vivid.

Tonal

$2,995 AT TONAL.COM

Tonal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible from your own home. It is great because I hate any sort of public weight training. Tonal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It also makes you feel great by keeping track of clear improvements.

Hisense 75” U800GR 8K ULED Roku TV

$1,800 AT BEST BUY

8k sounded like a luxury, but now that brands like Hisense, which focus on a more affordable end of the spectrum, have gotten some time with the tech, you can finally bring the deep color output and stunning detail into your living room. Calling it “affordable” may be a stretch, but compared to most 8k TV’s which all run over $5,000, it’s the most cost-efficient version of the tech we’ve got. It gets your money worth best.

VIVE Goggle

$499 AT VIVE.COM

Vive goggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing approach to the VR world. They are a pair of goggles not unlike something you’d wear to snowboard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set — that’s connected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever worn and uses cameras to let you control everything with just your hands. This one’s for the not-gamers.

Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde

$920 AT WALMART

For people who easily sneeze because of dog hair or something like that outside, Dyson has created a machine that saves them for time at home. This new purifier doubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cooling function, making it the end all be all for stuffy, hot, dry apartments.

1. Which device will get your money worth best?
A.Tonal.B.Dyson Purifier Humidify+Cool Formaldehyde.
C.VIVE Flow.D.Hisense 75” U 800 GR 8K ULED Roku TV.
2. What statement of VIVE Goggles is TRUE?
A.They are user-friendly.
B.They help keep track of weight.
C.They appeal to gamers.
D.They are intended for who are allergic to dust.
3. Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A consumer review.B.A magazine.
C.A novel.D.A health report.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了田纳西州的一家动物园出生了一只没有斑点的长颈鹿,文章解释了斑点对于长颈鹿的作用以及这只小长颈鹿出生的意义。

9 . Tall, long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies. Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints, each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots. However, a Tennessee zoo made headlines recently after it welcomed one of the world’s most uncommon giraffes.

On July 31, a baby giraffe was born at Brights Zoo with light brown fur which is a reticulated (网状的) giraffe, one of the four different kinds of giraffes. Unlike most giraffes, she was born without spots, a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe. At six feet tall, this baby giraffe is growing well under her mother’s care. She shows typical baby giraffe behavior, such as eating rocks.

Experts said the young giraffe was the only single-colored reticulated giraffe living anywhere on the planet. The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan. A giraffe’s pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother. That means that this giraffe will never have spots.

“The new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild. Being single-colored, she may not be able to hide quite as well,” said Mr. David Bright, who runs the zoo, “It will easily be a key target for poachers (偷猎者) because she’s so unusual.”

Brights Zoo stressed that reticulated giraffes had already become imperiled. In 2018, they were officially listed as “threatened”. Thirty-five years ago, there were 36,000 reticulated giraffes. Now, the number has been cut by more than 50%. Only about 16,000 reticulated giraffes remain.

This brown giraffe’s birth is not only a rare and fascinating event, but also an opportunity to raise awareness about the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild. By supporting efforts like this, we can contribute to the conservation of these large creatures and ensure their survival for generations to come.

1. What do we know about the spots of giraffes?
A.They help protect giraffes.B.They are the same pattern.
C.They look like giraffes’ footprints.D.They appear on giraffes occasionally.
2. What makes the young giraffe born at Brights Zoo special?
A.Its extremely large size.B.Its light brown fur.
C.Its unusual eating habit.D.Its absence of spots.
3. What does the underlined word “imperiled” mean in paragraph 5?
A.Recognized.B.Endangered.C.Doubled.D.Balanced.
4. Which word can best describe the birth of the young giraffe?
A.Awkward.B.Worrying.C.Meaningful.D.Foreseeable.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tiffany Hammond记录患有自闭症儿子的日常生活,写了一本书,希望人们理解并关爱自闭症患者。

10 . Tiffany Hammond and her son Aidan communicate in some familiar ways, like hand gestures and body language. But when Aidan wants to ______ himself with words, he uses a tablet (平板电脑).

Aidan is autistic (患孤独症的) and does not speak, so when his mom asks ______ , he can press a button on the screen to answer them. The family has designed routines around his autism, but people outside the household don’t ______ .

“Every single time we go outside the house, there’s something bad happening. There’s a______ , and there’s a mean stare,” Hammond said. “And he feels lonely a lot.”   However, that loneliness and those reactions from outsiders ______ Hammond to find a way to ______the ways in which people with autism can express. They just communicate in a(n) ______type of way. The result of this experience is a children’s book from Hammond titled A Day With No Words. The book followed Aidan through a regular day, showing his ______routines.

Hammond also wrote about the ______ of the book to want people to give kindness and the goal she hoped to ______ with the writing.

In an interview, Hammond said,   “I want to ______ all the things that I see in him. He loves being outside and swings, and he loves life. He is ______ like other people. I want to______ the regular life that I have with my son, and it is supposed to ______ a loving letter to him.”

______, a day with no words can be full of meaningful communication.

1.
A.expressB.enjoyC.persuadeD.change
2.
A.chancesB.questionsC.rolesD.fantasies
3.
A.implyB.inquireC.understandD.bother
4.
A.sayingB.witnessC.cheatD.comment
5.
A.pushedB.electedC.warnedD.begged
6.
A.avoidB.representC.ignoreD.refuse
7.
A.necessaryB.coldC.differentD.equal
8.
A.dailyB.weeklyC.monthlyD.yearly
9.
A.coverB.significanceC.priceD.time
10.
A.imagineB.noticeC.defeatD.achieve
11.
A.recordB.teachC.doubtD.celebrate
12.
A.nervousB.strangeC.dangerousD.hopeful
13.
A.createB.organizeC.shareD.build
14.
A.look forB.pick upC.stare atD.serve as
15.
A.ImmediatelyB.FortunatelyC.ActuallyD.Finally
共计 平均难度:一般