1 . I’m Mike. I graduated from Sunshine Junior middle school last June, and I’m now
In the summer one year ago, I remember being extremely excited yet nervous, as I was about to begin my high school
At school, there might be
Classes will, most
It’s
A.studying | B.teaching | C.explaining | D.testing |
A.plan | B.start | C.avoid | D.miss |
A.journey | B.opportunity | C.application | D.vacation |
A.annoyed | B.shocked | C.disappointed | D.anxious |
A.anger | B.hate | C.respect | D.fear |
A.luck | B.determination | C.patience | D.freedom |
A.delighting | B.moving | C.challenging | D.exciting |
A.commented on | B.escaped from | C.thought about | D.brought back |
A.pick | B.hire | C.interview | D.remind |
A.frequently | B.encouragingly | C.likely | D.importantly |
A.dream | B.relax | C.enjoy | D.survive |
A.difficult | B.interesting | C.normal | D.unusual |
A.forget | B.realize | C.promise | D.highlight |
A.challenges | B.activities | C.responsibilities | D.jobs |
A.overcame | B.advertised | C.highlighted | D.imagined |
2 . I had spent some time in the morning talking to my granddaughter about being “generous”. She had a lot of chocolates. I asked her if she had thought about how she was going to
That’s why I
After shopping I took her to a
I noticed a man sitting near me having lunch. Then he got up to
Upon leaving I
A.discuss | B.argue | C.share | D.play |
A.warned | B.encouraged | C.ordered | D.forced |
A.wiped | B.watched | C.set | D.headed |
A.restaurant | B.cinema | C.shop | D.theatre |
A.drinks | B.tastes | C.cakes | D.tables |
A.use | B.choose | C.enjoy | D.recognize |
A.hide | B.escape | C.explain | D.leave |
A.room | B.meal | C.goods | D.taxi |
A.moved | B.confused | C.annoyed | D.stressed |
A.money | B.excuse | C.time | D.permission |
A.frightened | B.puzzled | C.touched | D.embarrassed |
A.chances | B.things | C.services | D.customers |
A.tipped | B.owed | C.showed | D.borrowed |
A.delicious | B.cheap | C.rich | D.free |
A.exactly | B.absolutely | C.shily | D.immediately |
3 . Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents (口音).
Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowestrated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.
However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.
Kong Seongjae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.
So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.
1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A.Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent. |
B.Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK. |
C.Foreign visitors are disappointed at their on spoken English. |
D.Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”. |
A.Favored by foreign visitors to the UK. | B.Closest to the RP accent. |
C.Smart and easy to understand. | D.Spoken by people of lower class. |
A.Speaking in a RP accent. | B.Speaking in regional accents. |
C.Speaking the Brummie accent. | D.Speaking like Harry Potter. |
A.A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain. |
B.A comparison between different British accents. |
C.How much British people value the RP accent. |
D.The influence of regional accents on people’s lives. |
4 . What a day! I started my new school this morning and had the best time. I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervous the night before, but I had no reason to be. Everyone was so friendly and polite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 am. I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom. She could tell that I was very nervous. Mom kept asking me what was wrong. She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me. If they didn’t love me, mom said to have a good talk with them. I couldn’t stop laughing.
My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell rang. A little blonde girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran over and told me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became close straight away. We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey. The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly. Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills.
I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school. I only hope that my new friends feel the same way, too.
1. How did the author feel the night before her new school?A.Tired. | B.Excited. | C.Happy. | D.Worried. |
A.Clear. | B.Funny. | C.Reasonable. | D.Excellent. |
A.She met many nice people. | B.She had a hurried breakfast. |
C.She learned some new skills. | D.She arrived at school very early. |
A.She disliked Stacey. | B.She was shy and quiet. |
C.She got on well with the author. | D.She was an old friend of the author. |
5 . Humans spend about one third of their lives sleeping. But some mammals (哺乳动物), like the northern elephant seal, survive with much less sleep.
Researchers in a new study described the unusual sleep pattern of these ocean animals. They found that when these mammals go to feed on trips that can last seven months, they sleep just two hours each day. Those two hours of sleep are made up of short moments of rest lasting only 10 minutes each as they dive deep to avoid predators (捕食者). The only other mammals known to get so little sleep are African elephants.
The researchers placed a head covered with sensors on the heads of the seals that they studied. The sensors recorded sleep signals created by the seals’ brains and heart rate. The sensors also recorded the animals’ location and depth beneath the sea.
The researchers studied female seals because they go out on long open-ocean trips while males feed in coastal waters.
During dives lasting about 30 minutes, the seals went into a deep sleep called slow-wave sleep while keeping a controlled downward movement. When they then experienced rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep, the seals fell into a turning pattern. Then, at the deepest point of their sleeping dive — up to 377 meters deep — they wake up and swim back to the surface.
Terrie Williams is a scientist at the University of California at Santa Cruz who helped write the study. She said, “It is remarkable that a wild animal will fall into deep, paralytic REM sleep when there are predators on the hunt.” She added that the seals solve this problem by going into deep sleep in the deep parts of the oceans where predators usually do not hunt them.
Williams said the brain’s ability to control awakening the sleeping seals at a depth before they drown is also a discovery about how mammalian brains work. She commented on this saying that it shows the survival control of the seals’ brains.
1. Why did researchers study female elephant seals?A.They are easier to fix with sensors. | B.They are more friendly to humans. |
C.They are more convenient to follow. | D.They have a wider range of activities. |
A.Falling into deep sea. | B.Swimming fast in the sea. |
C.Rushing back to the surface. | D.Escaping from their hunters. |
A.They hunt more foods. | B.They avoid being hunted. |
C.They get completely relaxed. | D.They control their sleep patterns. |
A.Different Animals Need Different Sleep |
B.Elephant Seals’ Short Sleep Makes Them Survive |
C.Elephant Seals Sleep Only Two Hours a Day |
D.Male and Female Elephant Seals Feed in Different Areas |
Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take buses or taxis to any place in New York. | Eating Out There are many kinds of food in New York and you needn’t eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example. |
Hotels There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you don’t have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are also lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for the young people. | Public Transport In New York, there’s a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use public transport—there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit! |
Places to See Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York-Times Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city. | Shopping Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, because you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. |
1. “The Plaza” is the name of ________ in the passage.
A.a hotel | B.a restaurant | C.a park | D.a McDonald shop |
A.$20.16 | B.$21.6 | C.$20 | D.$28 |
A.You can only take buses at airport. |
B.You must stay in the best hotel. |
C.You had better climb the Statue of Liberty. |
D.You have to be disappointed by shopping. |
7 . It was late July and except for a few thin, white clouds the sky was a bright blue. The sun was
Our black cat, Alice was sleeping under the shade (阴凉) of our Maple tree, without noticing the little rabbit that was
Just then a lovely, yellow butterfly flew down and
A.appearing | B.moving | C.shining | D.burning |
A.easy | B.busy | C.happy | D.difficult |
A.entirely | B.actually | C.definitely | D.rapidly |
A.flowers | B.vegetables | C.plants | D.trees |
A.touching | B.eating | C.searching | D.smelling |
A.jumping | B.warning | C.fighting | D.looking |
A.house | B.village | C.farm | D.road |
A.worked | B.stepped | C.relaxed | D.played |
A.weak | B.sad | C.full | D.calm |
A.shoes | B.words | C.question | D.doubt |
A.take in | B.sweep away | C.hand out | D.give up |
A.hunted | B.walked | C.rushed | D.landed |
A.legs | B.wings | C.back | D.head |
A.water | B.power | C.wind | D.sound |
A.improved | B.protected | C.praised | D.thanked |
8 . At Phoenix Bikes, a bicycle shop, students are learning to repair bikes. Phoenix Bikes sells bikes to the public at their business in Arlington, Virginia. But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes.
Most students at Phoenix start in its after-school “earn-a-bike program,” at middle and high schools in and around Arlington County. Once a week over a 12-week period, students learn repair skills. They learn how to use tools, fix flat tires, correct the wheels, and change gears (齿轮). The first lesson includes taking the bike apart. By doing this, they learn all the parts of a bike.
In the first few weeks, they work in small groups to repair a bike given to the shop. The bikes often have missing or damaged parts. The finished bike is then given to a person in need from the community. In the last four weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the given bikes which they can then take home at no cost.
Anthony is a student at nearby Wakefield High School. He just completed his bike. He said it was not in good shape at first but was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made into something better. He said it had no lights, no front tire, and was without a chain, which controls the gears. He said he joined the program to get better at working with his hands and fixing things.
Phoenix Bikes is teaching 300 to 400 young people this year. Phoenix communicationscoordinator Gage said the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. He added that bikes are interesting for teenagers especially because they are a means of transportation and freedom. Learning how to fix a bike can also be a fun challenge, she said.
1. What are the students asked to do in the first lesson?A.Learn how to use tools. | B.Learn about bicycle parts. |
C.Repair flat tires. | D.Change the wheels. |
A.They sell them to whoever likes it. | B.They use them in the training. |
C.They keep them for themselves. | D.They gave them to those in need. |
A.It was the type of bike he liked. | B.It was a must to finish the training. |
C.He tried his best to prove his ability. | D.He wanted to get real experience. |
A.It did good to students’ studies. | B.It offered fun transportation for students. |
C.It was hard for students. | D.It was valuable to students. |
9 . Online Event: How to be a human
Venue
Online event | Thursday, 8 September 2024 | 18.00-19.00 BST
Humans are strange creatures. Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder at the age of eight, Camilla created her own handbook for understanding humans.
Camilla Pang, biologist and author
Camilla Pang is the author of the book Explaining Humans, a memoir (自传) that uses scientific principles to understand human behaviour through the lens (视角) of someone who has autism and ADHD. Her latest book Perfectly Weird, Perfectly You is a scientific guide to growing up for children, published in March 2022.
What’s included in your ticket:
※Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q&A with Camilla Pang
※On-demand access to a recording of the lecture and Q&. A for 12 months
※Extra content from New Scientist
Being Human (Series tickets available)
About the series: What makes us human? What skills and concepts do humans have that separate us from the rest of the animal kingdom? And how did they arise? The “Being human” series from New Scientist will explore the beginnings of all the things that make us human, over the course of four virtual events. The series will feature the following talks:
※Origin of love: Anna Machin | 5th May 2024 (now available on-demand)
※The dawn of language: Sverker Johansson | 9th June 2024
※The evolution of childhood: Brenna Hassett | 7th July 2024
※How to be a human: Dr Camilla Pang|8th September 2024
Save 20% off the standard ticket price by purchasing all 4 live online “Being Human” lectures (also available on-demand) or purchase single tickets for £25 per lecture(early booking rate), to hear from the finest minds in science in 2024.
1. What can you do when you attend the online lecture?A.Take exams to test your knowledge. | B.Communicate with the speaker. |
C.Make friends with other students. | D.Ask for a book written by the speaker. |
A.Anna Machin. | B.Brenna Hassett. |
C.Dr Camilla Pang. | D.Sverker Johansson. |
A.£20. | B.£50. | C.£80. | D.£100. |
10 . Along the streets of Malabon in the Philippines, Marilene Capentes pushes a cart every morning except Sundays. The city of Malabon is just north of the capital, Manila.
Capentes is a waste picker. She collects bags of separated garbage, placing food waste in one container. This material will be turned into compost (堆肥) at the local recycling center. The rest of the waste goes into separate containers. The recyclable materials are later sold.
Capentes said the heavy rubbish used to be all mixed together. Then a few years ago, a local environmental nonprofit (非盈利机构) started asking people to separate their rubbish.
The Mother Earth Foundation in the Philippines is a member of the Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives, called GAIA. The organization wants to avert food waste from going to landfills. Food waste gives off biogas (沼气) as it breaks down. Biogas is a powerful greenhouse gas.
At a material recycling center in Malabon, organic (有机的) waste collected from households is turned into compost. This material then goes into a community garden to grow vegetables. Some of the food waste is broken down into biogas. This biogas is then used to cook vegetables for waste workers to eat.
There are challenges in establishing these systems in new places. It costs money to set up a facility for composting. People, including local officials, have to be educated on the importance of separating waste. Containers have to be provided to families that cannot buy more than one.
And sometimes separating organic waste is not thought to be important. Also, unlike recyclables and metals, there is not a large market for organic materials. Therefore, waste workers must be paid for the system to work. But these problems can be solved. More people are making the connection between reducing biogas and fighting climate change.
1. Why is food waste separated from other waste?A.To sell it for money. | B.To cook vegetables. |
C.To feed it to animals. | D.To turn it into plant food. |
A.Remove. | B.Prevent. | C.Select. | D.Protect. |
A.Difficulties to build the new systems. | B.Importance of building the new systems. |
C.Conditions required for the new systems. | D.Arguments over building the new systems. |
A.Critical. | B.Grateful. | C.Optimistic. | D.Doubtful. |