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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Ellen Parker由于身体虚弱去看医生,医生建议她减肥。Ellen Parker听从了医生的建议,却进了一家卖肉的商店并向店主要了10磅重的一块牛排。当店主要她付钱时,她却说自己并不想买肉,只是想看看10磅肉到底有多大一块。

1 . Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem.

“I’m not at all surprised, ” he said. “It’s clear what your problem is.”

He examined her and then gave her some advice.

“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.” Ellen was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.

The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).

“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.

“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale ().

“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.

“That’s big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.

The butcher worked out the price. “At $4. 99 a pound. That will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”

“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.

“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”

“My doctor told me that I am overweight and have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of flesh looked like.”

1. The reason why Ellen Parker visited the doctor is that________.
A.she had had a heart attack.B.she had a problem with her health.
C.she was unhappy about her weight.D.she could not sleep well.
2. Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because ________.
A.she wanted to buy some for dinner.B.she wanted to lose weight.
C.her doctor had told her to eat steak.D.she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
3. What was Ellen Parker’s real problem?
A.She ate too much steak.B.She weighed too much.
C.The doctor did not know.D.She could not walk very quickly.
2024-03-08更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省白银市白银区大成学校2023-2024学年高二上学期月考(一)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。

2 . Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).”

After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing.

I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.

Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.

1. What happened to the author after science class?
A.He lost his science textbook.
B.He got lost on the campus.
C.He was late for math class.
D.He was given detention.
2. What did the author think of his art class?
A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.D.Easy.
3. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work?
A.He praised the author.
B.He pointed out the author’s mistake.
C.He asked the author to check punctuation.
D.He encouraged the author to introduce himself.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Learn useful skills in high school
B.My new teachers in high school
C.Make plans for high school life
D.My first day in high school
2024-03-07更新 | 44次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省南昌市第十九中学2023~2024学年上学期高一月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的Sean Redden通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事。

3 . One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?”

Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.”

Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey. Mom.” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked.

The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-year-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland - almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet.

“I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom, “Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police.

Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.”

In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.”

Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.”

1. What happened when Sean was about to get offline?
A.His computer broke down.
B.A piece of online news attracted him.
C.He came across a friend in the chat room.
D.He noticed an unfamiliar name.
2. What happened to Susan?
A.She fell down on the ground.
B.She was too sick to move
C.She lost her phone.
D.She was locked in the library.
3. How did Sean and her mother Sharon help Susan?
A.They reported to the Texas police.
B.They called the rescue station in Finland.
C.They asked for help online
D.They sent messages to Susan’s friend.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Making Friends Onlines
B.Police Officer’s Act of Kindnes
C.Help on the Way
D.Help on the Internet
2024-03-05更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省淮北市国泰中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了山东临沂的一对做窗帘生意的夫妇廖培生和刘晓晖在中央电视台播出的中国诗歌节目中获得了关注。他们在诗歌中寻找乐趣并使其贯穿生活的各个方面。夫妻俩长期以来的梦想是参加中国诗歌大赛,今年终于进入半决赛。他们平凡而幸福的生活引发了思考。

4 . A curtain-making couple, Liao Peisheng, 41, and Liu Xiaohui, 39, from Linyi, Shandong province recently caught many viewers’ attention. They _________ in a TV program on Chinese poems broadcast by China Central Television, inspiring many to _________ their dreams. _________ busy with their business, they still enjoy their lives, which is all thanks to a common _________ in poetry.

Liu likes the works of Su Shi. Liao, _________, loves poems by Du Fu, believing that it is the truest _________ of his life. Finding joy in reading and recitation, the two _________ poetry into their daily routines. Poetry permeates(渗透)every _________ of the couple’s lives.

One of the couple’s longtime dreams was taking part in the Chinese Poetry Competition, a(n) _________ television program broadcast nationwide, and __________ it to the final. The two have signed up __________ for 6 years. In 2021, both made it to the Top-100 __________. This year, they finally made it to the semi-finals.

On stage, Liu introduced herself to the __________. Liao, sitting aside, watched from the side as camera focused on him. Off the stage, other participants wondered what would happen if the couple compete against each other in the coming rounds, but the couple wasn’t __________.

After earning herself a participation medal, they returned to their __________ lives. “Our life is plain and ordinary, but there’s nothing wrong with such a life, right?” asked Liao.

1.
A.enteredB.competedC.participatedD.presented
2.
A.loveB.pursueC.stimulateD.seize
3.
A.AlthoughB.WhenC.WhetherD.Because
4.
A.awarenessB.problemC.senseD.interest
5.
A.thusB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore
6.
A.reflectionB.resolutionC.recognitionD.reputation
7.
A.weavedB.absorbedC.composedD.revolved
8.
A.assignmentB.detailC.campaignD.enterprise
9.
A.realisticB.visualC.influentialD.annual
10.
A.turningB.guaranteeingC.makingD.sustaining
11.
A.continuouslyB.frequentlyC.particularlyD.precisely
12.
A.amateurB.levelC.contestD.round
13.
A.candidatesB.participantsC.representativesD.listeners
14.
A.carefulB.sadC.concernedD.clear
15.
A.formalB.normalC.primitiveD.real
2024-03-05更新 | 150次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了太阳能树及其好处。

5 . A solar tree is a structure like a tree that generates solar energy using photovoltaic panels (太阳能光伏板). It helps solve an urgent global challenge: Replacing greenhouse gas-emitting energy sources like oil and gas with renewable energy. But the power generation potential of solar trees is relatively limited, and their primary purpose is to raise public awareness about renewable energy by getting people to notice and interact with solar energy in new ways.

Solar trees generally have a firm metal, plastic, or stone base that extends up and out into “branches” on which solar panels are mounted. Beyond this basic structure, there is great diversity in the design of solar tree units. The solar tree’s photovoltaic “leaves” absorb sunlight, converting it into electricity that is conducted down through the trunk-like central pillar of the structure to an inside battery. Many designs feature rotating (旋转的) panels that can move throughout the day in order to obtain the greatest amount of sunlight.

Solar trees help power homes, businesses, and public services. They can create shade to help reduce the urban heat island effect and provide shelter in severe weather such as rainstorms and heatwaves, creating greater urban adapting ability in the face of climate change. They also enhance public spaces, providing charging stations, and powering streetlights.

In comparison to other kinds of ground-mounted solar panel devices, solar trees don’t require much land. They make solar energy generation possible in areas with little land that can’t support vast solar arrays, as well as places that lack sufficient rooftop space for panels. However, solar panels are much cheaper than solar trees at present and have far greater energy generation capacity. Therefore, present solar tree designs often serve as a extra source rather than as a primary energy source.

At present, solar trees aren’t designed as large-scale solar projects, which limits their ability to contribute to the low-carbon energy transition. Still, their varied designs are appealing. This makes solar trees effective at displaying and thereby educating people about solar energy, and promoting a business or organization’s commitment to renewable energy.

1. What is the main purpose of building solar trees?
A.To beautify the urban environment.B.To draw public attention to solar energy.
C.To replace non-renewable energy resources.D.To provide charging services in emergencies.
2. What do we know about a solar tree?
A.It stores energy in its own battery.
B.It can adjust its height automatically.
C.It is made of environmentally friendly materials.
D.It transforms sunlight into electricity by its metal base.
3. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A.The design features of solar trees.B.The ways of saving energy in cities.
C.The benefits of solar trees to humans.D.The difficulties of promoting solar trees.
4. What is the advantage of solar trees over other ground-mounted solar panel devices?
A.They occupy much less land.B.They are cheaper to manufacture.
C.They are more effective in generating energy.D.They can work in various weather conditions.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南非海滩和岛屿上出现的一种新型房地产——小型白色海滩小屋,这些小屋为非洲企鹅提供了一个安全且凉爽的繁殖场所。

6 . A new form of real estate(不动产)is appearing along the beaches of South Africa and on the dry islands off its coast-tiny white beach huts. With good ventilation and a sea view, they are just big enough to fit a family of African penguins. Their unique selling point: a safe and cool place for penguins to breed.

African penguins, unlike their relatives that live in snow and ice, live well in the cold currents of the South Atlantic Ocean. But when they come to land, their thick black coat absorbs the heat, and they desperately look for cover-both for themselves and their fragile eggs.

Historically, the penguins dug burrows in layers of guano-accumulated seabird and bat feces- that lined Africa’s penguin colonies, but in the 19th century, traders started selling guano(鸟粪)as fertilizer, leaving the penguins and their eggs increasingly exposed to predators and the baking sun. This, combined with other threats such as egg poaching, overfishing and climate change, has caused African penguin populations to plummet. In 2019, they were thought to be less than 20,000 breeding pairs, down from an estimated 1.5 to 3 million birds in 1900.For more than a decade, the species has been listed as endangered by the IUCN.

To date, the African Penguin Nest Project has installed more than 1,500 nests across five of South Africa’s penguin colonies, and plans to expand into Namibia next year, the only other country with breeding populations of the species.

“This is still just a drop in the bucket,” says Graham, who anticipates they will need to deploy at least 4,500 more ceramic homes to protect penguins currently nesting in exposed areas. “The goal is that every penguin that needs a nest will get one.”

1. What is the reason for building the beach huts?
A.To beautify the beach.B.To conduct research.
C.To house the penguins.D.To balance the ecology.
2. How many factors have affected the penguin populations according to the text?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “plummet” in Paragraph 4?
A.Innovate.B.Increase.C.Swing.D.Decline.
4. Which column may the text appear in a newspaper?
A.Culture.B.Environment.C.Technology.D.Art.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四部值得观看的电影。

7 . The summer vacation is drawing near. Here we have prepared a visual feast for our boys and girls. Let’s feast our eyes first.

Jurassic World Dominion

It is the final film in the second trilogy of dino-movies, and it’s the first one which really deserves to be called “Jurassic World” rather than “Jurassic Park”. Yes, prehistoric dinosaurs are out and about in the wild this time, rather than being stuck in a theme park.

Director: Colin Trevorrow

Official Competition

Cruz and Banderas have been two of Spanish cinema’s famous superstars for decades, and yet have only rarely acted on the screen together. Now, once again, that wrong has been righted by Official Competition. Cruz is an art-house director who is adapting a Nobel-Prize-winning novel in the film. Banderas plays a dull Hollywood action hero who is hired to star in it.

Director: Mariano Cohn & Gaston Duprat

Brian and Charles

Not a typical science-fiction movie, Brian and Charles is a low-budget, low-key British comedy starring and co-written by David Earl, a regular in Ricky Gervais’s sitcoms. “Brian and Charles is this year’s sweetest film by a country mile,” says Cory. “It’s like Edgar Wright’s The Mighty Boosh project thrown into a cotton-candy machine, and it is also one of the most surprising films about being a parent, even when your son is a 7-feet-tall robot who loves cabbages.”

Director: Jim Archer

Lightyear

After four Toy Story films, everyone’s favourite space ranger action figure, Buzz Lightyear, gets to leave Woody and friends behind, and go off on an adventure on his own. Or so you might assume so. In fact, the latest Pixar cartoon isn’t about the toy.

Director: Angus MacLane

1. Which of the following is right about Jurassic World Dominion?
A.It is the same with other ones about “Jurassic Park”.
B.Dinosaurs in the film live in the nature.
C.Dinosaurs are in danger in the film.
D.It is the last film of the series films.
2. In the film Official Competition, what does Cruz do?
A.A famous superstar.B.An action hero.C.A director.D.A novelist.
3. Which film is a cartoon?
A.Jurassic World Dominion.B.Official Competition.
C.Brian and Charles.D.Lightyear.
2024-03-05更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了责任这种美德的重要性以及为什么应该履行责任。

8 . The virtue, responsibility, means a duty to complete a task, which can be either ______by someone else or even may have been created out of our own ______ and circumstances. It must be taken seriously and as a(n) ______ man, you should put your best efforts to ______the task to completion.

The sense of responsibility should be ______since the teenage years, as it is the best time to learn good habits and ______. Although there is no age to learn something new, it is again   the responsibility of teachers and parents to ______ their children to learn the ______ of responsibility from the beginning.

The responsibility of an individual may change with situation and ______. The significance of responsibility usually ______ with age. A student should learn to be a(n) ______ person for his school and home activities, not to make his parents ______, to set a good example for his younger siblings or juniors at school, to be responsible to the society and ______ and being a responsible citizen. A teacher is______responsible for leading the   students to the right path and to help them learn the values of life as well as the ______subject.

Now, some of you may be ______ what will happen if we do not fulfill those responsibilities. Will there be any ______ for not doing so? In that case, you will be ______and lose the purpose of living. It is because, to fulfill one’s responsibility, you may meet some difficult situations and while dealing with those ______times, you are actually learning important lessons and ______ of those challenging fights will definitely help you further.

1.
A.wrappedB.assignedC.evaluatedD.exposed
2.
A.reasonsB.planC.commitmentsD.foundation
3.
A.decentB.guiltyC.discouragedD.innocent
4.
A.fetchB.unfoldC.occupyD.bring
5.
A.preservedB.convincedC.protectedD.instructed
6.
A.principlesB.cooperationC.knowledgeD.culture
7.
A.forceB.guideC.allowD.cheat
8.
A.conditionsB.methodsC.virtueD.integrity
9.
A.timeB.desireC.forecastD.leisure
10.
A.reducesB.resignsC.increasesD.harvests
11.
A.kindB.elegantC.reliableD.incredible
12.
A.proudB.unhealthyC.violentD.disappointed
13.
A.nationB.hometownC.schoolD.family
14.
A.otherwiseB.likewiseC.merelyD.ever
15.
A.legalB.concernedC.toughD.tiring
16.
A.imagineB.forgiveC.suspectingD.wondering
17.
A.punishmentB.faultC.deadlineD.hope
18.
A.shockedB.ashamedC.scaredD.delighted
19.
A.strangeB.casualC.toughD.urgent
20.
A.conflictB.entryC.messagesD.outcomes
2024-03-04更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单元测试-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了预制餐不为大众所接受的原因并且提出监管得当才能保证其营养健康。

9 . Recent the news a school in Ganzhou, Jiangxi, serves pre-made meals to its students have sparked heated discussions across the country. People doubt if pre-made meals, despite being convenient, are healthy and nutritious enough for growing teenagers.

Pre-made meals refer to half-finished or finished dishes that are already cooked or prepared, according to the China Cuisine Association. There are several types of pre-made foods, including ready-to-eat food, such as canned food or cooked food in packages, and ready-to-heat or ready-to-cook food, which requires heating or cooking before being served.

Many people tend to think that ready-to-heat and ready-to-cook foods are less nutritious because they usually need to be kept in refrigerators. “Actually freezing does not cause a loss of nutrients,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-old dietitian in Beijing said. “Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying process.”

Vitamins from the B group and vitamin C found in meat and vegetables are heat-sensitive and can be lost during the process. By being heated or cooked twice or more, “pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods,” Liu said.

Meanwhile, “many pre-made food companies prioritize taste over nutrition,” said Liu. This leads to higher levels of salt and sugar in the food, which may lead to health problems, such as high blood pressure in the long term.

Additives (添加剂) are also a major concern related to pre-made food. In China, there are strict standards for food additives. Currently, China’s food industry has well-developed techniques to preserve pre-made food without the excessive use of additives. Some food can be sterilized (消毒) and then sealed (密封) after cooking, followed by low-temperature storage, allowing for a longer shelf life. However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.

It is hoped that regulations on pre-made meals can be strengthened to better ensure nutrition and hygiene (卫生). This way, “pre-made meals will be more accepted by the public,” Liu said.

1. What can we learn about pre-made meals from the article?
A.They are typically costly and flavorful.B.They are rich in a large numbe of vitamins.
C.They taste better than homemade food.D.They are already partially or fully cooked.
2. According to Liu Junya, when does nutrient loss typically occur in pre-made foods?
A.During freezing.B.During cooking.C.During packaging.D.During sales.
3. What is one of the key recommendations for consumers regarding pre-made meals?
A.Buy from reliable sources.B.Check the cooking instructions.
C.Keep pre-made meals frozen.D.Pay attention to the additives used.
4. What does Liu Junya think of pre-made meals?
A.They are a convenient choice for all.B.They are suitable for daily life.
C.They can be nutritious if properly regulated.D.They are best avoided for long-term health.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章以学生Bryson Lan为例,说明了社交媒体对青少年的影响。

10 . Social media has completely taken over everyday life, affecting how society runs and changing individuals in ways that even they can feel. While social media can act as a platform for people to express themselves, it can also be overwhelming, especially for high school teens.

To teenager Bryson Lan, quitting social media helped eliminate (消除) a significant distraction in his routine and keep up with teachers. “I was scrolling through social networking sites so much,” Lan said. “I was also starting to struggle since I entered my high school year. When school started, I was super overwhelmed (不知所措的), and I was just not ready for it.”

Most teenagers fear that by eliminating these apps, they will miss out on connections with their peers and feel a significant loss to their social life. However, Lan found he didn’t miss anything during his time without social media.

Another problem with social media is the amount of “junk content” posted. People are regularly posting and updating on social media, and much of the content has no meaning to other viewers and is ultimately a time suck.

However, social media isn’t all negative. Social media can be a place to develop passions and boost creativity. For example, Lan found his interest in photography blossom after seeing works from other photographers on social media. “Social media is a good place where you can have a portfolio (作品集) or upload your works,” Lan said. “A lot of people have photography accounts or art accounts. In some ways, I think it actually furthers your hobby.” “Thanks to this revolutionary development of social media, we can enjoy a world where everyone is closer than before,” Lan said. “But we also need to have the skills to make good use of social media, and that depends on each person’s efforts.”

1. What did getting rid of social media bring Lan?
A.More distractions.B.Confusion about life.
C.A smaller social circle.D.More attention on his studies.
2. What does the underlined phrase “a time suck” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.A waste of time.B.A timetable.C.A lack of time.D.A time switch.
3. What’s Lan’s attitude towards social media?
A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Objective.D.Supportive.
4. What’s the main idea of the text?
A.Most teenagers’ opinions on social media.B.The effects social media has on teenagers.
C.Innovative development of social media.D.The problems social media brings people.
2024-02-29更新 | 125次组卷 | 4卷引用:河南省南阳六校2022-2023学年高一春季第二次联考试卷英语试题
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