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阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一家公司发明了一种新技术,这种新技术可以杀死让面包变质的霉菌,从而可以让面包保鲜60天。文章进一步说明了这种技术的积极意义,但是让消费者接受这个技术还需要一段时间。

1 . An American company has developed a new technique (技术) to make bread stay fresh for 60 days.

Scientists found that a kind of mould (霉菌) caused bread to go bad. The new technique kills the mould and keeps the food for longer time. This means there will be less waste of food in the world in future.

Food waste is a big problem in most developed countries. In the US, an average (普通的) family throws away 40% of the food they buy, which adds up to $165bn every year, about 330 million tons in weight. Bread takes a larger part. In the UK, 32% of the bread they buy is thrown away as waste when they can still be eaten.

The bread usually goes mouldy (发的) in around 10 days, but the American company says the new technique will keep the bread free from mould for two months.

”We treated a piece of bread in a special machine. At 60 days it had the same amount of mould as it was first made,“ says Mr. Stull, the leader of the company.

Although there are a lot of bread makers interested in the new technique, few customers like the idea. They say they don’t think a piece of bread which lasts for 60 days tastes good.

”We’ll have to make our customers accept the idea. But it will take some time,“ says Mr. Stull.

1. What is the key point of the new technique?
A.It can prevent the world from wasting food.
B.It kills the mould and keeps bread fresh for longer time.
C.It keeps the same amount of mould.
D.It makes bread taste good.
2. How much of the bread is wasted in the UK?
A.Nearly half.B.A quarter.C.More than half.D.About one-third.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A.Food waste can be reduced immediately (立刻) with the new technique.
B.We will buy bread that can last longer.
C.Few customers are sure about the technique.
D.Poor countries are in great need of food.
4. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.A new technique has been invented to keep bread fresh longer.
B.There is great waste of food in developed countries.
C.There is a kind of mould that causes food to go bad.
D.Customers don’t like food that lasts for two months.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讨论了气候变化对滑翔伞运动的影响,并呼吁人们加入环保组织,减少化石燃料的使用,保护地球。

2 . My kitchen may be the best kitchen on the planet. That is because when I look out of its window can see the west side of Grandeur Peak. Grandeur Peak is one of the most attractive mountains in central Wasatch, with its animals, trees, morning clouds, evening sunset, and the mountain’s paragliders (滑翔伞运动员).

The number of paragliders flying above Grandeur Peak has grown over the past 15 years, so much so that they have become part of the mountain. But during the past year they have largely disappeared. Some paragliders told me that the wind became too strong to fly in. The wind is too strong! Is this another character of our changing climate (气候)? Will paragliding be a sport affected by a warming planet? Utah has been much windier in the past few years. For me, a scientist who studies living things, it is easy to believe that our future will be windier. This year it’s getting super-hot, and the planet is warming faster than scientists expected. I can’t help but worry that the future of paragliding in Utah is not bright.

I’m writing to the brave people who fly from Grandeur Peak with beautiful wings. I want you to join Clean The Dam Air, a group that’ s working hard to fight climate change and air pollution — I’m part of it too. We are introducing a measure, which aims to remove the state sales tax (税) on grocery store food and put a carbon tax on fossil fuels (化石燃料) in its place: gas, electricity produced from fossil fuels, and natural gas. The goal isn’t to make taxes higher. The idea is to encourage everyone to reduce their use of fossil fuels. So, paragliders, join us. Now is the time to take care of our planet. If we succeed, then Utah can be an example to others in fighting climate change.

1. Why does the author mention his kitchen?
A.To share his love of cooking dishes.
B.To bring back his memories of paragliding.
C.To introduce Grandeur Peak’s paragliding.
D.To describe his adventures around Grandeur Peak.
2. What happened in the past year?
A.The author saw less paragliding.B.Few people visited Grandeur Peak.
C.Air pollution became serious in Utah.D.Strong winds stopped people going outside.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of paragliding in Utah?
A.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Worried.
4. What did the author call on paragliders to do?
A.Buy those foods that are taxed less.
B.Reduce flying with wings in Grandeur Peak.
C.Join him to support a program about taxing.
D.Join a group to improve their paragliding skills.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的布里斯班市的四家著名的餐馆的情况。

3 . Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most livable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.


Kingsleys Steak & Crab House

Located on the waterfront of the Brisbane River with views of the Story Bridge, Kingsleys Steak & Crab House supplies an incomparable ideal setting for lunch or dinner. With impressive views and a combination of both indoor and outdoor seating, it attracts a lot of tourists to have a unique dining experience here. It also offers fresh seafood, including Alaska king crabs, high-grade wine and friendly staff.

Rates per person: $35 — $45


Moo Moo The Wine Bar

Moo Moo The Wine Bar is an award-winning chain of lakeside dining sites. Originally, it was founded in 2005 by Steven Adams, a well-known chef. Moo Moo has since claimed many awards, including Queensland’s Best Steak Restaurant 2008, Gold Riverside Restaurant of the Year 2007, and Gold Coast’s Best Steak Restaurant.

Rates per person: $40-$45


Jellyfish Restaurant

The beautiful views over the Brisbane River are just a starter to come from Jellyfish Restaurant. Its aim is to source and serve fishes of 8 species daily, to learn and understand the texture and qualities of each species and recommend the best way to cook to its customers and serve for the fine experience.

Rates per person: $30-$45


Tibetian Kitchen

For a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Tibetian Kitchen founded by the award-winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting on the bank of the Brisbane River, Tibetian Kitchen is all about beautifully presented dishes which look like pieces of perfect artwork. This is what Tibetian Kitchen differs from other restaurants above.

Rates per person: $35-$45

1. What makes Kingsleys Steak & Crab House attractive to tourists?
A.Its great seafood.B.Its friendly service.
C.Its high-grade wine.D.Its beautiful dining surroundings.
2. Which will you choose if you intend to learn some cooking skills?
A.Kingsleys Steak & Crab House.B.Moo Moo The Wine Bar.
C.Jellyfish Restaurant.D.Tibetian Kitchen.
3. How is Tibetian Kitchen different from other restaurants mentioned in the text?
A.Its environment is elegant.B.Its food rates are much lower.
C.Its chefs have won many awards.D.Its food presentation is rather pleasing.
2024-03-25更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Times Change(一)同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述成年人对成年的感受。

4 . Many of the present generation of recent over-18s do not feel like adults, according to a survey by Nationwide Building Society, and those commenting online seem to agree. The study of 2,000 over-18s found more than one in 10 did not think of themselves as fully-fledged (成熟的) grown-ups until they reached the age of 27.

Lisa Daisy, 34, said: “Even after a career for 10 years, it still took being married to make me feel grown-up.”

But 42-year-old Carole Lutringer said she felt like an adult when she was very young. “I had to cook from an early age, because my mother worked as a headteacher,” she said. “My mother came back home late, and my father was pretty useless in the kitchen. I had to be independent from really early on, and that’s probably what made me feel grown-up earlier than most of my peers (同龄人).”

Sana Khalid Khan also had adulthood thrust upon her. She said it was the death of her father that made her grow up, at the age of 17. “Being the eldest child, a lot of responsibility fell on my shoulders,” she said.

Of those 2,000 people asked when they felt like adults, the transition (转变) happened for half in their 20s, while a fifth said it happened in their 30s. One in 20 felt they had not grown up until their 40s. Of those questioned, 55% said being an adult was dependent on major life events, for example having children, moving out of the parental home or getting married.

For others, such as Elaine Smith, in London, adulthood is only a state of mind. “I still don’t feel grown-up,” she said. “I can’t believe I am responsible for looking after a four-year-old. How did that happen? I’m 44 this year, so it may happen soon.” Commenting online, Sophie Caunter agreed. “I’m 42,” she said. “I have an 11-year-old, a seven-month-old, a husband, and I still don’t feel grown-up.” Melinda Wilmot said, “I’m 58 and still waiting to grow up.”

1. What does the survey focus on?
A.What people think aging means.
B.How people feel about their childhood.
C.Why people grow up earlier than before.
D.When people feel they have reached adulthood.
2. What made Carole Lutringer feel grown-up?
A.Losing her dad.B.Raising her children.
C.Being married to her husband.D.Taking care of herself from an early age.
3. What does the underlined part “had adulthood thrust upon her” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Made adulthood encourage her.B.Forced adulthood on her.
C.Was excited about adulthood.D.Prepared for adulthood.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Adulthood means responsibility.
B.Few people feel grown-up in their 20s.
C.Some people don’t feel grown-up even in their 40s.
D.Adulthood begins earlier than most people think.
2024-03-25更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Growing Up 单元检测题-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经篮球打得不好,总是最后一个被选中的孩子,在八年级时,作者厌倦了做一个微不足道的人,于是努力改变,经过几个月的努力,人们开始信任作者和作者一起玩。这件事让作者感悟到应该把命运掌握在自己手里,选择创造一些有意义的东西,带着我们的想法前进。

5 . I used to be bad at playing basketball. Gym class in middle school was the worst. I was always the last kid to be picked. The only reason why I was even picked at all was that I was good friends with the best player in the class.

In the eighth grade, I finally decided I was sick and tired of being a nonentity. I dedicated (奉献) that entire summer to getting better. I spent every day playing basketball, practising for hours in the gym. I remember playing pick-up games with one group of kids until they all eventually got tired and left. Then a whole different group of kids would come in and I’d play with them too.

After months of this devoted routine, something amazing started to happen. People began passing me the ball. They trusted me to take the shot. They even started picking me first to be on their team! The last game of organized basketball I ever played was the culmination (高潮) of all my hard work. Against a team far more talented than mine. I scored 27 points. We still lost, but I walked away from that game feeling like a total champion.

What I learned from those years of rejection and waiting to be picked was that life really isn’t any different. Most of us spend our lives waiting for opportunities to land in our laps. What’s worse, sometimes we feel entitled (使有权) to them. And when things don’t go our way — when no one picks us — we find something or someone to blame.

I could have complained when no one wanted me on their team. I could have convinced myself that I deserved to be picked. But I didn’t. Instead I took matters into my own hands and put in the work to become better.

Should we have our fate controlled by a few people who in most cases don’t even know us? I certainly don’t think so. We have a choice. We can choose to create something meaningful, and so move forward with our ideas.

1. What can we know about the author in the first paragraph?
A.He was always to be picked.
B.He was picked because of his good friend.
C.He was once crazy about playing basketball.
D.He used to be really good at playing basketball.
2. What does the underlined part “a nonentity” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.short person.B.A superior player.
C.An important player.D.An insignificant person.
3. According to the passage, which statement is NOT correct?
A.People still refused to play with him.
B.Now he is good at playing basketball.
C.He gained people’s trust through his effort.
D.His team was defeated by a more talented one.
2024-03-25更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Growing Up 单元检测题-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。作者阐述了自己不与孪生兄弟读同一所大学的原因。

6 . The moment I was born, I seemed to be part of a set, as if my twin brother David and I were a package deal. We faced constant comparisons in our physical appearance. People were always comparing our personalities and academic performances as well! These constant comparisons made me decide not to go to the same university as my twin brother.

That is not to say we didn’t have good academic experiences in the past or didn’t get along. In the eleventh grade, we were placed in the same maths experimental class. I recall arriving early to the first class and being a bit disappointed when I saw David already seated at his desk. It is hard to avoid comparisons when we were in the same class. However, we found that we actually worked well together, in our own way. We would argue about the best way to solve a problem and debate its answer. As the year went on, I noticed that our teacher kept moving us closer and closer together. Our argument was actually productive.

However, we were two very different candidates. I was very involved in extra-curricular activities (课外活动), while David had better test scores than I did. I’m fond of writing while David enjoys playing computer games. I am currently studying English and French at McGill University, while David is studying computer science at Union College.

Besides escaping comparisons, there have been other benefits of going to different universities. The first one is that we are forced to talk to each other, as we no longer see each other every day. This is healthier for our relationship. The second, also the more important one, is that after having so many similar experiences together we can have our own experiences separate from one another.

Going to a different university benefited me thus far. It allows for more personal growth, and I’m not attached to the label of being a twin.

1. What can be inferred about the author?
A.He was fed up with people’s comparisons.
B.He was glad to hear people’s comparisons.
C.He is more handsome than David.
D.He was better at academic subjects than David.
2. What does the author think of him and David studying in the same maths experimental class?
A.Boring.B.Harmful.C.Awful.D.Beneficial.
3. Why did the author choose to go to a different university?
A.To avoid seeing David.B.To escape arguing with David.
C.To pursue a different experience.D.To strengthen bonds with David.
2024-03-25更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 1 Growing Up 单元检测题-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍海洋生态学家Malin Pinsky在两次突然醒悟的瞬间之后,带领一个20人的团队致力于海洋生态环境的研究。

7 . Malin Pinsky had the first of two lightbulb moments in 2003 while crossing Drake Passage. He was then standing on the bridge of a research ship and was scanning the sky for seabirds, which was one of his duties as a research technician on the cruise (海上航游). Just five months earlier he had finished college, where he studied biology and environmental science.

As the ship entered nutrient-rich Antarctic waters, whales suddenly showed up all around the ship. That moment on the bridge helped him realize that the ocean looks featureless from the top, but there’s so much going on underneath.

The second lightbulb moment hit him several months later. Pinsky was then an intern (实习生) in Washington, D.C. His job was making photocopies. It was around the time when two big reports had come out. Both focused on what policies might best preserve U.S. ocean resources. “I realized we have all these laws and policies that determine how we as a society interact with the ocean. But they’re far out of date. We don’t yet have the science to know what the new policy should be,” Pinsky said.

Today he runs a lab with about 20 workers. His team wants to seek how our changing climate, as well as overfishing and habitat destruction, might be driving changes in fish and other animals in the sea. To find out, team members travel each year to coral reefs near the Philippines. There, they carefully catalog populations of different fish. They collect data on the growth and mating of these fish, their diversity and other factors.

“Pinsky’s broad approach to the problem — looking at species, where they live and how fisheries are managed — is setting the pace for other scientists,” says Kimberly Oremus, a fishery economist at the University of Delaware in Newark. “Pinsky is pushing the whole field to respond to his growing body of research.”

1. What made Pinsky have the first lightbulb moment?
A.The vastness of the ocean.
B.The sight of seabirds in the sky.
C.The view of Drake Passage.
D.The appearance of whales around the ship.
2. What did Pinsky realize when he was an intern in Washington, D.C.?
A.He needed to take more photos of oceans.
B.He should do something to update ocean policies.
C.The U.S. ocean resources need to be better preserved.
D.There have already been perfect policies to preserve the ocean.
3. What does Pinsky’s team focus on?
A.The harm of overfishing.
B.Features of different fish.
C.Factors affecting ocean ecosystems.
D.The reasons for global warming.
4. What’s Kimberly Oremus’ attitude towards Pinsky’s research?
A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Uninterested.
2024-03-25更新 | 16次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Times Change(二)同步练习-2023-2024学年高二英语研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本假期阅读的新书。

8 . As we close out the final days of this year, treat yourself to a deliciously distracting new book —a book that you can dip into and out of throughout the holidays. Read up, rest up, and enjoy yourself.


Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and beyond

A must-have guide for yoga-loving mamas, Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond offers helpful relaxation techniques and breathing exercises that are tailored to each pregnant woman. The book also lays out valuable techniques for labor and staying in touch with your body as it continuously changes.


Mindfulness Activities for Kids

We could all use a little more peace in our lives. Uniquely suited for children and parents to do together, the 40 mindfulness exercises recommended here —from pausing to fully enjoy a tasty sandwich to taking chalk walk together—will not only teach children calm and gratitude, but also bring grown-ups and their littles closer together.


Before She Disappeared

Frankie Elkin is a recovering alcoholic who devotes her time to solving cold cases, especially those involving people of color. A new investigation brings her to Boston, searching for a Haitian teenager who disappeared months ago. But as Frankie starts asking questions, someone else will stop at nothing to keep the answers hidden.


Oak Flat

Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the story of the land near the San Carlos Apache Reservation through an Apache family fighting to protect the land which the U. S. government and two world-power mining enterprises are attempting to seize and destroy for its copper resources. Visually striking and deeply reported, Oak Flat tells a larger story of endless westward expansion and native resistance.

1. Which book can help to improve family relations?
A.Oak Flat.
B.Before She Disappeared.
C.Mindfulness Activities for Kids.
D.Yoga for Pregnancy, Birth and Beyond.
2. What do we know about the book Oak Flat?
A.It’s a brief account of mining enterprises.
B.It centers on an Apache family’s struggle.
C.It sings high praise of the US government.
D.It supports westward expansion and native resistance.
3. Who are the target readers of the four books?
A.Teenagers.B.Men.C.Kids.D.Grown-ups.
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者深受恐慌症和抑郁症的困扰,在医生的建议下,决定重新开始以前喜欢的唱歌事业,加入了合唱团,最后焦虑情况得到了缓解。

9 . About six years ago I started having panic attacks (恐慌症). I began my journey to _______ them with traditional tools, all of which were a great help. ________, a year later treatment was no longer needed.

Frustratingly, about a year after that, I started to develop ________ and began to have panic attacks once again. I tried what I knew best and went back to my previous _______, but I was still struggling and far from feeling well again ________ I got some new advice.

I loved to sing when I was young. My childhood had been ________ with creativity, yet for most of my adult life it was neglected. A therapist told me that mental health issues are common among the ________ minds of the world when creativity is suppressed (压制) . To regain it, I decided to get back into ________. Then I joined a group called Sound, a pop choir. Much better, I found the ________ to audition (试音). I was amazed that I managed to ________ such a risky situation and not have a panic attack. The audition itself was a win for me, never mind how I did.

I have now been a ________ of the choir for three years. I love the community and the performances. It ________ me of who I was at school. My path back then was always “do what you love”. My entire ________ was filled with fond memories because of that, and I was starting to build that back into my adult life.

Now, I am feeling a lot better. When I am ________, distraction (分散注意力) is key and singing does ________ . It sends me into a state in which my body works with pure passion and joy. More importantly, I will have exercised my creativity and relieved my anxiety.

1.
A.ignoreB.solveC.interpretD.stress
2.
A.CasuallyB.RidiculouslyC.ControversiallyD.Thankfully
3.
A.passionB.depressionC.adaptationD.relation
4.
A.tutorsB.conditionsC.valuesD.tools
5.
A.thoughB.untilC.sinceD.after
6.
A.chargedB.burdenedC.mixedD.filled
7.
A.openB.absentC.creativeD.narrow
8.
A.paintingB.actingC.readingD.singing
9.
A.turnB.pressureC.courageD.privilege
10.
A.set offB.get throughC.shrink fromD.figure out
11.
A.sponsorB.directorC.trainerD.member
12.
A.suspectsB.remindsC.curesD.warns
13.
A.educationB.competitionC.careerD.existence
14.
A.absorbedB.thrilledC.ambitiousD.anxious
15.
A.lastB.helpC.existD.fade
2024-03-20更新 | 49次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Growing Up 单元检测题-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章是关于一个具有想象力和创造力的画家Chan Jae Lee在与家人分开生活,感到孤独之后,在Instagram上分享画作与家人保持联系的事情。这件事受到了很大的关注,也给很多人带来了启发。

10 . After he retired, Chan Jae Lee, who lives in Brazil, decided to spend his days taking care of his two young grandchildren, driving them back and forth to school and taking the opportunity to spend some quality time with them. But when Lee’s daughter moved her family to Korea, he was left with a gaping hole in his life. “All of a sudden, I had nothing to do and I missed them terribly, ” Lee said.

In 2015, Lee’s third grandchildren was born to his son Ji. He traveled to New York to meet the baby and it was there that Ji suggested his dad begin drawing pictures for his grandkids and posting them on Instagram as a way to keep in touch. “I liked the idea and found a purpose to draw and I learned how to stay in touch with my grandkids around the world, ” Lee said.

Lee shares new pictures daily, which are watercolors of toys, vivid landscapes and imaginative animals—all of them are full of Lee’s imagination. And he draws birthday messages and his favourite places in Korea, and uses his paintings to teach the kids about important Korean traditions. Right now, Lee is able to use his art project to create a bond with the youngest members of his family.

Lee has no formal training in art and he teaches himself how to use different techniques to draw, but fans have fallen in love with his pictures. “The reaction was amazing. I couldn’t have imagined it in my wildest dreams,” Lee said. “What started as a small family project has drawn great attention. ” He is called Grandpa Chan by his followers and achieve fame.

Lee has even been able to sell some drawings online to help fund more trips to see his grandchildren, but the biggest reward for his Instagram influence has been the reaction he’s gotten from his followers. “Seeing what I’ve done, many people start to reconnect to their own passion for drawing and painting and many people share their stories about their grandparents and parents, ” Lee said.

1. Why did Lee start to post pictures on Instagram?
A.To teach his grandchildren art online.
B.To make new friends on Instagram.
C.To stay connected with his family.
D.To introduce important Korean traditions.
2. Which of the following can best describe Chan Jae Lee?
A.Humorous and smart.
B.Talented and creative.
C.Sociable and reliable.
D.Helpful and hard-working.
3. What do Lee’s words in paragraph 4 show?
A.His art project becomes very popular.
B.His family supports him in achieving fame.
C.His painting style has changed a lot.
D.His fans admire him for his sticking to his dream.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.People feel very inspired by Lee’s works.
B.Lee makes a fortune by selling his paintings.
C.Lee gives the young advice about realizing dreams.
D.People have improved their skills after seeing Lee’s works.
2024-03-18更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Understanding each other 单元综合巩固练 2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第四册
共计 平均难度:一般