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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个网课的情况。

1 . Make full use of your senses, discover hidden talents and enjoy a new interest at the Joseph Regenstein, Jr. School of the Chicago Botanic Garden. Learn the following lessons of the adult education programme. Our expert instructors offer virtual learning in different kinds of topics.

Beginning Watercolor

Wednesday 28 February

Watercolor is a fresh, beautiful way to express the beauty of a sunset or the reflection of trees and clouds on a pond. You will learn to make expressive marks, mix colors, and apply water mindfully to achieve the amazing effects watercolor offers.

Organic Vegetable Gardening Basics

Thursday 29 February

Learn the basic techniques and tools required to grow your own vegetables. Site selection, bed and soil preparation, seed sowing, transplanting, and harvesting techniques will be covered. You will receive a packet of seeds to grow at home.

Essence of Internal Martial Arts (武术)

Friday 22 March

Whether your goal is to improve your practical skills and your well-being, or you are simply interested in the internal martial arts, this class will provide a strong foundation (基础) for your practice. Instead of fixed forms, the class focuses more on the necessary rules and fundamental training. It provides a detailed study into effective ways of body use and a well organized way of building health while connecting the mind and body.

Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects

Sunday 7 April

Are you interested in controlling insect pests (害虫) in your garden naturally? You can finish this by planting a variety of beautiful plants that attract pollinators and other beneficial insects. By learning about adult beneficial insects, their hungry larvae and their preferred plants, you can effectively reduce or remove pest populations.

1. What is the right time for attending Beginning Watercolor?
A.Wed. 28 Feb.B.Thurs. 29 Feb.C.Fri. 22 Mar.D.Sun. 7 Apr.
2. Which lesson best suits people who want to reduce pests in their gardens?
A.Beginning Watercolor.B.Organic Vegetable Gardening Basics.
C.Essence of Internal Martial Arts.D.Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects.
3. What do the listed lessons have in common?
A.They are virtual learning.B.They are for children.
C.They are about body health.D.They are designed to show instructors’ talents.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述随着油价的上涨,人们开始想要寻找替代品来代替石油,但是却没有什么收获。

2 . The rapid increase of the oil price has brought the world to its senses. Scientists are seeking suitable alternative (替换) but so far in vain. They are considering how they can make better use of the two other major fuels, coal and natural gas, but they have found that neither can replace oil in their economics. In recent years, there has been a growing concern for the environment and coal is not a popular fuel with environmentalists. Natural gas, the purest of the three fuels, is also the most limited in supply.

The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations. They need very little fuel to produce enormous amounts of power and they do not pollute the atmosphere. Their dangers, however, are so great and the costs of building them are also high. Not only could one accident in a nuclear power station spread as much radioactivity (放射物) as a thousand Hiroshima atom bombs, but the radioactive waste from these stations is extremely dangerous.

Scientists have recently turned their attention to natural sources of energy: the sun, the sea, the wind and hot spring, of which the sun seems the most promising source for the future. Houses have already been built which are heated entirely by solar energy. However, solar energy can only be collected during daylight hours, and in countries where the weather is unreliable, an alternative heating system has to be included.

However, many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, but at the same time they fear the consequences. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere. By raising the temperature of the atmosphere,we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world——a frightening possibility.

1. What does the underlined phrase “in vain” in Paragraph1 mean?
A.without doubtB.without resultsC.in progressD.under attack
2. The natural gas cannot take the place of oil because       .
A.it is too pureB.the source of it is limited
C.its price is increasingD.it may cause more pollution
3. Which of the following will cause pollution to the environment?
A.coalB.natural gasC.wind energyD.solar energy
4. Nuclear power cannot take the place of the oil because       .
A.it may pollute the atmosphere
B.it cannot generate large amounts of power
C.it may use up enormous amounts of fuel
D.it may cause great danger to us if not properly handled
阅读理解-阅读单选(约90词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了生物学家达尔文的个人信息、主要成就、影响及趣闻轶事。

3 .

Charles Darwin

Personal information:
Date of birth: 12 February 1809
Date of death: 19 April 1882
Nationality: English
Education: Edinburgh University, Cambridge University
Achievements:
He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.
Influence:
His theory of evolution by natural selection has greatly influenced the development of biology.
Interesting fact:
Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married, he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriage.
1. Where was Charles Darwin from?
A.Germany.B.Britain.C.America.D.France.
2. When was Charles Darwin born?
A.In Feb. 1809.B.In April 1809.C.In April 1882.D.In Feb. 1882.
3. What did Charles Darwin come up with?
A.The Origin of Species.
B.The advantages of marriage.
C.The development of biology.
D.The theory of evolution by natural selection.
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。重庆一位名叫朴缜的90后画师用4年时间给100个中国城市绘制画像,一城一景,描绘了月光之下美轮美奂的中国城市景象。

4 . A self-taught painter in Chongqing, who spent four years creating 100 illustrations of 100 cities in China, has attracted a lot of attention online.

Pu Zhen, who was born in Chongqing in 1993, ________ in animation design at college. He started teaching himself painting nine years ago. “The most difficult part is to ________ my own painting style through ________ practice,” he said.

In 2018, ________ by an old notebook he had filled with the names of Chinese cities, he ________ the idea of doing a unique illustration for each. “I just ________ my inspiration in creating the city series. Each illustration ________ a city’s typical features,” he said.

The creative ________ of the main elements of each city are ________. Some are mountains, rivers, and iconic (标志性的) buildings, and some are cultural legends. However, they all have the moon as a common image.

“The biggest ________ is myself,” said Pu, adding that during the time-consuming ________, he had to overcome loneliness and inner conflicts. “But I do feel ________ that my works are acknowledged by many fans online. Traditional Chinese city ________ are always worth passing on.”

Not only are Pu’s paintings well ________ online, but the netizens are eager to appreciate more. ________, everyone wants to see their hometowns painted by Pu Zhen. In the future, Pu plans to travel around the country and create illustrations for more cities.

1.
A.appliedB.majoredC.workedD.researched
2.
A.figure outB.go overC.make upD.turn down
3.
A.casualB.constantC.formalD.random
4.
A.movedB.encouragedC.taughtD.inspired
5.
A.put up withB.came up withC.took care ofD.made use of
6.
A.inventedB.followedC.imaginedD.discovered
7.
A.determinesB.suggestsC.reflectsD.impresses
8.
A.sourcesB.storiesC.messagesD.materials
9.
A.stableB.similarC.obviousD.different
10.
A.challengeB.honorC.improvementD.victory
11.
A.courseB.processC.momentD.stage
12.
A.surprisedB.confusedC.delightedD.touched
13.
A.culturesB.policiesC.systemsD.values
14.
A.judgedB.studiedC.attendedD.received
15.
A.UndoubtedlyB.EventuallyC.HopefullyD.Generally
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在去年的暑假因为携带iPad而无法全身心投入度假,导致精神上仍然像在工作状态中。为了解决这个问题,作者决定尝试远离互联网,在假期中大量阅读书籍,最终成功地抵抗了网络诱惑,实现了真正的放松与休息。通过这次经历,作者意识到问题在于自己而非iPad,并希望在回归工作后能够抵制住频繁使用iPad的诱惑,实现适度使用。

5 . Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.

Instead of looking at nature, I _______ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading _______newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my _______ wasn’t.

So this year I made up my mind to try something _______: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, _______ I’m not good at self-control. But I was _______. I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone _______ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was _______, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to _______ the world. I had no ________ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.

With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally ________ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ________.

I knew I had ________ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. ________, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ________ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.

1.
A.receivedB.selectedC.checkedD.removed
2.
A.onlineB.informalC.localD.traditional
3.
A.opinionB.mindC.identityD.curiosity
4.
A.attractiveB.logicalC.magicalD.different
5.
A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.so
6.
A.generousB.capableC.eagerD.determined
7.
A.batteryB.buttonC.signalD.function
8.
A.gratefulB.toughC.stuckD.puzzled
9.
A.rely onB.go throughC.connect toD.adapt to
10.
A.methodB.goalC.trickD.choice
11.
A.expectedB.realisedC.permittedD.suggested
12.
A.approachB.signC.evidenceD.problem
13.
A.wonB.forgottenC.sufferedD.recovered
14.
A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore
15.
A.take apartB.give upC.turn upD.go off
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一场暴风雨给我们的州和社区带来了很大影响,尽管危机降临,但是它激发了我们最好的本质。

6 . My community and state are still recovering from the disaster that hit the area recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds _____ late on a Friday evening knocking down trees, _____ roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines. Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly _____themselves in the dark without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, internet, and television. They were _____ from the modern world suffering unbearable 90 degree plus heat with no help and no idea _____ it would be over.

The most _____ thing happened, however, as the reality of the crisis sank in: it brought out the best in us. While there were a few acts of _____ and stealing, they were overwhelmed (压倒) by the wave of _____ and compassion that came from the hearts of so many. People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had _____ opened their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to _____roads and homes of fallen trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and _____ electricity.

Life’s disasters strike all of us from time to time. No one is _____. We all get hurt. We all get _____. How we respond to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the worst in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can _____ them like devils of selfishness or like angels of love. May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may _____ at you then. May you live all of your days here with so much love that you sing and smile.

1.
A.drewB.aroseC.struckD.faded
2.
A.closingB.wipingC.narrowingD.blocking
3.
A.devotedB.foundC.picturedD.patted
4.
A.cut offB.called offC.torn downD.taken off
5.
A.whereB.whyC.howD.when
6.
A.decentB.terribleC.amazingD.accidental
7.
A.distanceB.enthusiasmC.prejudiceD.selfishness
8.
A.hatredB.loveC.respectD.belief
9.
A.confidenceB.powerC.guidanceD.virtue
10.
A.destroyB.moveC.clearD.build
11.
A.restoreB.removeC.returnD.reduce
12.
A.savedB.sparedC.punishedD.forgiven
13.
A.cheatedB.removedC.challengedD.arranged
14.
A.weigh onB.react toC.take inD.care for
15.
A.throwB.shootC.aimD.glance
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述儿子有社交焦虑,作者将他转去职业学校后他改变很大,作者知道自己为儿子选择了适合他的东西。

7 . My son asked me months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to a   ________ school. At that time, I was unsure and a little ________

He wasn’t doing well in his school, and I knew the best thing for him was to ________ to another learning environment to complete his study. But my heart hurt a little that he would not walk the same graduation ________ that I had walked, and also the scenario (设想) I had created was no longer beneficial to his ________ .

My son is extremely ________ and had a small friend group. Large groups are complex for him. A school of over 2,500 kids can be difficult for anyone, let alone my boy with social ________ .

Then, we decided the vocational school (职业学校) was an option with the same general curriculum ________ by our state to graduate high school. The ________ he had already earned would carry over, and he could graduate early.

By allowing him to go there, we have watched him ________ ! The difference is astonishing. He ________ friendship, he was productive and participated in a life skills course to help himself with real-life studies, and he ________ with his teachers.

The most significant change was that he would come home ________, enthusiastic about his day, and excited to ________ how his day had gone.

As his momma, it is all I needed to know that my son has chosen what was ________ for him.

1.
A.compulsoryB.technicalC.unprofessionalD.academic
2.
A.heartbrokenB.nervousC.angryD.confused
3.
A.applyB.adaptC.transferD.talk
4.
A.ceremonyB.momentC.dilemmaD.stage
5.
A.curriculumB.wellbeingC.friendshipD.decision
6.
A.baldB.generousC.straightforwardD.shy
7.
A.anxietyB.conductC.responsibilityD.awareness
8.
A.studiedB.canceledC.requiredD.banned
9.
A.creditsB.subjectsC.medalsD.reputations
10.
A.graduateB.worsenC.thriveD.suffer
11.
A.formedB.understoodC.abandonedD.remembered
12.
A.got awayB.made upC.lined upD.got along
13.
A.cryingB.murmuringC.complainingD.smiling
14.
A.oversellB.learnC.shareD.predict
15.
A.affordableB.suitableC.availableD.sensible
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了为了提高医疗系统的工作效率和减轻医生的负担,深圳市允许专科护士为病人开处方。

8 . Shenzhen in Guangdong province has become the first city in China to allow specialist nurses to prescribe (开药方) selected drugs and order tests, in a move that is expected to increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-load burden on physicians.

Under a new rule in October that took effect in January, eligible nurses will be permitted to order examinations, treatments considering their expert skills and knowledge of specialist nursing or community healthcare. Their prescriptions must be based on existing diagnoses (诊断) made by physicians.

To become a nursing specialist, applicants should have a bachelor’s degree in nursing, five years of working experience, obtained an advanced nursing qualification and have attended a months-long specialist training program and passed a final test.

“Medical institutions must review inappropriate prescriptions given by nurses,” said the regulation. “Nursing specialists who are found to have given three or more improper prescriptions will have their prescribing power stopped for three to six months and will have to undergo retraining before regaining the authorization,” it added.

“Considering the difference in professional positioning, medical education background and work experience between physicians and nurses, it is necessary to fully analyze the necessity and practicability of the nurses’ prescriptive authority,” the commission said.

Zhou Wensi has a bachelor’s degree in nursing and is now a specialist nurse in periodontitis (牙周炎) , or gum disease, at Shenzhen Stomatology Hospital in the city’s Pingshan district.

“Our hospital has not begun allowing us to prescribe. If the rule goes into effect in the future, we’ll likely be able to directly prescribe mouthwash, anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers to patients,” she said.

   However, she also noted that most patients visiting the hospital are in need of treatment delivered by doctors with assistance from nurses like her, so the new regulation is not expected to have a major impact.

1. Why does Shenzhen give permission for specialist nurses’ special rights?
A.To improve the overall ability of the specialist nurses.
B.To speed up the development of the healthcare system.
C.To enhance the work efficiency and lighten doctors’ load.
D.To respond to the demands of doctors, nurses and patients.
2. What does the word “eligible” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?
A.well-recognizedB.QualifiedC.flexibleD.hard-working
3. What do we learn about the new regulation?
A.A specialist nurse should follow the rules strictly.
B.No institutions take charge of the prescriptions .
C.Not all specialist nurses can prescribe drugs freely .
D.A specialist nurse always has the prescribing power.
4. What is Zhou Wensi’s attitude toward the prospect of nurses’ prescribing drugs?
A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Hopeful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了人类行为学家Ian Leslie关于好奇心的观点及如何培养好奇心的研究。

9 . Curiosity — the desire to know, to discover, to learn. Inspired by curiosity, humans are found everywhere on our planet, and beyond it in space. Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious, Ian Leslie, although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result.

As Leslie explains, curiosity shapes us from the start. By trying new things, we build knowledge, and want to know more. “We are born aware that we don’t know stuff — we want to experience and discover.” However, the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear. “We ask 40,000 questions a year between the ages of two and five,” says Leslie — around 110 each day; adults, in comparison, ask just 20.

As we get older, we may feel hesitant about asking questions, believing this reveals gaps in our knowledge. We can become scared to share unconventional ideas for fear of criticism or misunderstanding. We can also be a victim of our success, as Leslie explains. “Once you’ve worked out how to do your job, then you don’t feel curious anymore. The need to learn goes away — in a way, curiosity has done its job. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t cultivate it.”

Leslie’s tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the experts — children. “Talk to your kids, and try to answer those weird, difficult questions they have — like ‘What is air?’ This makes you think about things you’ve taken for granted — it reawakens your curiosity in what’s around us and how we perceive the world.”

So does finding what Leslie calls an ‘informal mentor’, through work or other circles, who is happy to share their expertise, from a skill, technology, to a field of learning. “Try to think of people the way children think of adults — as sources of secret knowledge, a great store of learning you can tap into,” says Leslie.

Leslie also suggests creating a ‘spark file’ — a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts. “Fill it with facts you’ve come across, sentences you like, insights that strike you. Let it be random. And let it build. Over time you’ll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates to this…’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.”

1. According to Leslie, what happens as we get older?
A.We gradually lose our natural curiosity.
B.We are less aware of our knowledge gaps.
C.We are unwilling to let others benefit from our ideas.
D.We may think asking questions makes people foolish.
2. Which of the following sayings might Leslie agree with?
A.A day’s planning is best done at daybreak.
B.In the eyes of a lover, Xi Shi will appear.
C.A master can lead you to the door, but the rest is up to you.
D.When three people walk together, one can surely be my teacher.
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of a ‘spark file’?
A.It is carefully organized.B.It can help people connect ideas.
C.It only contains complete sentences.D.It can help people improve their memory.
4. What is the writer’s aim in this passage?
A.To prove Ian Leslie’s arguments.B.To summarise Ian Leslie’s viewpoint.
C.To question Ian Leslie’s conclusions.D.To introduce Ian Leslie’s achievements.
2024-03-05更新 | 244次组卷 | 6卷引用:宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2023-2024学年高二4月月考英语试题(重点班)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了学校的四种俱乐部,包括写作俱乐部、美食俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、读书俱乐部。

10 . Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice.

Writing Club Advisor (顾问):

Ms. Loll (cloll@aacps.org)

Club Meeting Time:

Tuesday 10:00-10:30

Wednesday 9:30-10:00

Description:

Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills.

Food Club Advisor:

Ms. King (laking@aacps.org)

Club Meeting Time:

Tuesday 10:00 -10:30

Thursday 10:00-10:30

Description:

Love talking about food, cooking, and more? Food Club is your place. Join us to discuss all things about food and cooking.

Art Club Advisor:

Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@aacps.org)

Club Meeting Time:

Tuesday 10:00-10:30

Friday 10:00-10:30

Description:

Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork. We watch different videos which may include art skills and famous artists.

Book Club Advisor:

Ms. Choulis (mchoulis@aacps.org)

Club Meeting Time:

Monday 10:00-10:30

Thursday 9:30-10:00

Description:

This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book.


1. If you want to improve writing skills, which club is a good choice?
A.Writing Club.B.Food Club.C.Art Club.D.Book Club.
2. What is the meeting time of Food Club?
A.Tuesday & Wednesday.B.Tuesday & Thursday.
C.Tuesday & Friday.D.Monday & Thursday.
3. Who can one contact if one chooses Art Club?
A.Ms. Loll.B.Ms. King.C.Ms. Hendryx.D.Ms. Choulis.
4. Who is this text written for?
A.Workers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Students.
2024-03-05更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏银川市贺兰县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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