1 . Make full use of your senses, discover hidden talents and enjoy a new interest at the Joseph Regenstein, Jr. School of the Chicago Botanic Garden. Learn the following lessons of the adult education programme. Our expert instructors offer virtual learning in different kinds of topics.
Beginning Watercolor
Wednesday 28 February
Watercolor is a fresh, beautiful way to express the beauty of a sunset or the reflection of trees and clouds on a pond. You will learn to make expressive marks, mix colors, and apply water mindfully to achieve the amazing effects watercolor offers.
Organic Vegetable Gardening Basics
Thursday 29 February
Learn the basic techniques and tools required to grow your own vegetables. Site selection, bed and soil preparation, seed sowing, transplanting, and harvesting techniques will be covered. You will receive a packet of seeds to grow at home.
Essence of Internal Martial Arts (武术)
Friday 22 March
Whether your goal is to improve your practical skills and your well-being, or you are simply interested in the internal martial arts, this class will provide a strong foundation (基础) for your practice. Instead of fixed forms, the class focuses more on the necessary rules and fundamental training. It provides a detailed study into effective ways of body use and a well organized way of building health while connecting the mind and body.
Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects
Sunday 7 April
Are you interested in controlling insect pests (害虫) in your garden naturally? You can finish this by planting a variety of beautiful plants that attract pollinators and other beneficial insects. By learning about adult beneficial insects, their hungry larvae and their preferred plants, you can effectively reduce or remove pest populations.
1. What is the right time for attending Beginning Watercolor?A.Wed. 28 Feb. | B.Thurs. 29 Feb. | C.Fri. 22 Mar. | D.Sun. 7 Apr. |
A.Beginning Watercolor. | B.Organic Vegetable Gardening Basics. |
C.Essence of Internal Martial Arts. | D.Plants That Attract Beneficial Insects. |
A.They are virtual learning. | B.They are for children. |
C.They are about body health. | D.They are designed to show instructors’ talents. |
2 . The rapid increase of the oil price has brought the world to its senses. Scientists are seeking suitable alternative (替换) but so far in vain. They are considering how they can make better use of the two other major fuels, coal and natural gas, but they have found that neither can replace oil in their economics. In recent years, there has been a growing concern for the environment and coal is not a popular fuel with environmentalists. Natural gas, the purest of the three fuels, is also the most limited in supply.
The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations. They need very little fuel to produce enormous amounts of power and they do not pollute the atmosphere. Their dangers, however, are so great and the costs of building them are also high. Not only could one accident in a nuclear power station spread as much radioactivity (放射物) as a thousand Hiroshima atom bombs, but the radioactive waste from these stations is extremely dangerous.
Scientists have recently turned their attention to natural sources of energy: the sun, the sea, the wind and hot spring, of which the sun seems the most promising source for the future. Houses have already been built which are heated entirely by solar energy. However, solar energy can only be collected during daylight hours, and in countries where the weather is unreliable, an alternative heating system has to be included.
However, many scientists are optimistic that new ways of generating large amounts of energy will be successfully developed, but at the same time they fear the consequences. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years’ time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth’s atmosphere. By raising the temperature of the atmosphere,we could melt the Arctic and Antarctic ice-caps and change the pattern of vegetable and animal life throughout the world——a frightening possibility.
1. What does the underlined phrase “in vain” in Paragraph1 mean?A.without doubt | B.without results | C.in progress | D.under attack |
A.it is too pure | B.the source of it is limited |
C.its price is increasing | D.it may cause more pollution |
A.coal | B.natural gas | C.wind energy | D.solar energy |
A.it may pollute the atmosphere |
B.it cannot generate large amounts of power |
C.it may use up enormous amounts of fuel |
D.it may cause great danger to us if not properly handled |
3 .
Charles Darwin | |
Personal information: Date of birth: 12 February 1809 Date of death: 19 April 1882 Nationality: English Education: Edinburgh University, Cambridge University | |
Achievements: He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection and published On the Origin of Species in 1859. | |
Influence: His theory of evolution by natural selection has greatly influenced the development of biology. | |
Interesting fact: Darwin was such a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married, he made a careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriage. |
A.Germany. | B.Britain. | C.America. | D.France. |
A.In Feb. 1809. | B.In April 1809. | C.In April 1882. | D.In Feb. 1882. |
A.The Origin of Species. |
B.The advantages of marriage. |
C.The development of biology. |
D.The theory of evolution by natural selection. |
4 . A self-taught painter in Chongqing, who spent four years creating 100 illustrations of 100 cities in China, has attracted a lot of attention online.
Pu Zhen, who was born in Chongqing in 1993,
In 2018,
The creative
“The biggest
Not only are Pu’s paintings well
A.applied | B.majored | C.worked | D.researched |
A.figure out | B.go over | C.make up | D.turn down |
A.casual | B.constant | C.formal | D.random |
A.moved | B.encouraged | C.taught | D.inspired |
A.put up with | B.came up with | C.took care of | D.made use of |
A.invented | B.followed | C.imagined | D.discovered |
A.determines | B.suggests | C.reflects | D.impresses |
A.sources | B.stories | C.messages | D.materials |
A.stable | B.similar | C.obvious | D.different |
A.challenge | B.honor | C.improvement | D.victory |
A.course | B.process | C.moment | D.stage |
A.surprised | B.confused | C.delighted | D.touched |
A.cultures | B.policies | C.systems | D.values |
A.judged | B.studied | C.attended | D.received |
A.Undoubtedly | B.Eventually | C.Hopefully | D.Generally |
5 . Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I
So this year I made up my mind to try something
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally
I knew I had
A.received | B.selected | C.checked | D.removed |
A.online | B.informal | C.local | D.traditional |
A.opinion | B.mind | C.identity | D.curiosity |
A.attractive | B.logical | C.magical | D.different |
A.as | B.unless | C.though | D.so |
A.generous | B.capable | C.eager | D.determined |
A.battery | B.button | C.signal | D.function |
A.grateful | B.tough | C.stuck | D.puzzled |
A.rely on | B.go through | C.connect to | D.adapt to |
A.method | B.goal | C.trick | D.choice |
A.expected | B.realised | C.permitted | D.suggested |
A.approach | B.sign | C.evidence | D.problem |
A.won | B.forgotten | C.suffered | D.recovered |
A.Somehow | B.Anyway | C.However | D.Therefore |
A.take apart | B.give up | C.turn up | D.go off |
6 . My community and state are still recovering from the disaster that hit the area recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds
The most
Life’s disasters strike all of us from time to time. No one is
A.drew | B.arose | C.struck | D.faded |
A.closing | B.wiping | C.narrowing | D.blocking |
A.devoted | B.found | C.pictured | D.patted |
A.cut off | B.called off | C.torn down | D.taken off |
A.where | B.why | C.how | D.when |
A.decent | B.terrible | C.amazing | D.accidental |
A.distance | B.enthusiasm | C.prejudice | D.selfishness |
A.hatred | B.love | C.respect | D.belief |
A.confidence | B.power | C.guidance | D.virtue |
A.destroy | B.move | C.clear | D.build |
A.restore | B.remove | C.return | D.reduce |
A.saved | B.spared | C.punished | D.forgiven |
A.cheated | B.removed | C.challenged | D.arranged |
A.weigh on | B.react to | C.take in | D.care for |
A.throw | B.shoot | C.aim | D.glance |
7 . My son asked me months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to a
He wasn’t doing well in his school, and I knew the best thing for him was to
My son is extremely
Then, we decided the vocational school (职业学校) was an option with the same general curriculum
By allowing him to go there, we have watched him
The most significant change was that he would come home
As his momma, it is all I needed to know that my son has chosen what was
A.compulsory | B.technical | C.unprofessional | D.academic |
A.heartbroken | B.nervous | C.angry | D.confused |
A.apply | B.adapt | C.transfer | D.talk |
A.ceremony | B.moment | C.dilemma | D.stage |
A.curriculum | B.wellbeing | C.friendship | D.decision |
A.bald | B.generous | C.straightforward | D.shy |
A.anxiety | B.conduct | C.responsibility | D.awareness |
A.studied | B.canceled | C.required | D.banned |
A.credits | B.subjects | C.medals | D.reputations |
A.graduate | B.worsen | C.thrive | D.suffer |
A.formed | B.understood | C.abandoned | D.remembered |
A.got away | B.made up | C.lined up | D.got along |
A.crying | B.murmuring | C.complaining | D.smiling |
A.oversell | B.learn | C.share | D.predict |
A.affordable | B.suitable | C.available | D.sensible |
8 . Shenzhen in Guangdong province has become the first city in China to allow specialist nurses to prescribe (开药方) selected drugs and order tests, in a move that is expected to increase efficiencies in the healthcare system and reduce the patient-load burden on physicians.
Under a new rule in October that took effect in January, eligible nurses will be permitted to order examinations, treatments considering their expert skills and knowledge of specialist nursing or community healthcare. Their prescriptions must be based on existing diagnoses (诊断) made by physicians.
To become a nursing specialist, applicants should have a bachelor’s degree in nursing, five years of working experience, obtained an advanced nursing qualification and have attended a months-long specialist training program and passed a final test.
“Medical institutions must review inappropriate prescriptions given by nurses,” said the regulation. “Nursing specialists who are found to have given three or more improper prescriptions will have their prescribing power stopped for three to six months and will have to undergo retraining before regaining the authorization,” it added.
“Considering the difference in professional positioning, medical education background and work experience between physicians and nurses, it is necessary to fully analyze the necessity and practicability of the nurses’ prescriptive authority,” the commission said.
Zhou Wensi has a bachelor’s degree in nursing and is now a specialist nurse in periodontitis (牙周炎) , or gum disease, at Shenzhen Stomatology Hospital in the city’s Pingshan district.
“Our hospital has not begun allowing us to prescribe. If the rule goes into effect in the future, we’ll likely be able to directly prescribe mouthwash, anti-inflammatory drugs and painkillers to patients,” she said.
However, she also noted that most patients visiting the hospital are in need of treatment delivered by doctors with assistance from nurses like her, so the new regulation is not expected to have a major impact.
1. Why does Shenzhen give permission for specialist nurses’ special rights?A.To improve the overall ability of the specialist nurses. |
B.To speed up the development of the healthcare system. |
C.To enhance the work efficiency and lighten doctors’ load. |
D.To respond to the demands of doctors, nurses and patients. |
A.well-recognized | B.Qualified | C.flexible | D.hard-working |
A.A specialist nurse should follow the rules strictly. |
B.No institutions take charge of the prescriptions . |
C.Not all specialist nurses can prescribe drugs freely . |
D.A specialist nurse always has the prescribing power. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Indifferent. | C.Neutral. | D.Hopeful. |
9 . Curiosity — the desire to know, to discover, to learn. Inspired by curiosity, humans are found everywhere on our planet, and beyond it in space. Yet according to human behaviourist and author of Curious, Ian Leslie, although we are all born curious, not all of us bring this into adulthood, and we can lose out as a result.
As Leslie explains, curiosity shapes us from the start. By trying new things, we build knowledge, and want to know more. “We are born aware that we don’t know stuff — we want to experience and discover.” However, the contrast between childhood and adulthood is clear. “We ask 40,000 questions a year between the ages of two and five,” says Leslie — around 110 each day; adults, in comparison, ask just 20.
As we get older, we may feel hesitant about asking questions, believing this reveals gaps in our knowledge. We can become scared to share unconventional ideas for fear of criticism or misunderstanding. We can also be a victim of our success, as Leslie explains. “Once you’ve worked out how to do your job, then you don’t feel curious anymore. The need to learn goes away — in a way, curiosity has done its job. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t cultivate it.”
Leslie’s tips for cultivating curiosity begin with spending time with the experts — children. “Talk to your kids, and try to answer those weird, difficult questions they have — like ‘What is air?’ This makes you think about things you’ve taken for granted — it reawakens your curiosity in what’s around us and how we perceive the world.”
So does finding what Leslie calls an ‘informal mentor’, through work or other circles, who is happy to share their expertise, from a skill, technology, to a field of learning. “Try to think of people the way children think of adults — as sources of secret knowledge, a great store of learning you can tap into,” says Leslie.
Leslie also suggests creating a ‘spark file’ — a digital or physical notebook in which you collect interesting thoughts. “Fill it with facts you’ve come across, sentences you like, insights that strike you. Let it be random. And let it build. Over time you’ll build up a rich source of inspiration, and you’ll think, ‘Oh that’s interesting, that relates to this…’ And suddenly your mind starts firing away with new ideas and ways of thinking.”
1. According to Leslie, what happens as we get older?A.We gradually lose our natural curiosity. |
B.We are less aware of our knowledge gaps. |
C.We are unwilling to let others benefit from our ideas. |
D.We may think asking questions makes people foolish. |
A.A day’s planning is best done at daybreak. |
B.In the eyes of a lover, Xi Shi will appear. |
C.A master can lead you to the door, but the rest is up to you. |
D.When three people walk together, one can surely be my teacher. |
A.It is carefully organized. | B.It can help people connect ideas. |
C.It only contains complete sentences. | D.It can help people improve their memory. |
A.To prove Ian Leslie’s arguments. | B.To summarise Ian Leslie’s viewpoint. |
C.To question Ian Leslie’s conclusions. | D.To introduce Ian Leslie’s achievements. |
10 . Are you still wondering about which club to choose? The following information about the clubs in our school may help you make a good choice.
Writing Club Advisor (顾问): Ms. Loll (cloll@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00-10:30 Wednesday 9:30-10:00 Description: Writing Club is open to any student at SHS who would like help in improving writing and grammar skills. | Food Club Advisor: Ms. King (laking@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00 -10:30 Thursday 10:00-10:30 Description: Love talking about food, cooking, and more? Food Club is your place. Join us to discuss all things about food and cooking. |
Art Club Advisor: Ms. Hendryx (jhendryx@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Tuesday 10:00-10:30 Friday 10:00-10:30 Description: Art Club is a time to work on your own artwork. We watch different videos which may include art skills and famous artists. | Book Club Advisor: Ms. Choulis (mchoulis@aacps.org) Club Meeting Time: Monday 10:00-10:30 Thursday 9:30-10:00 Description: This is a club for students who love reading. Students will read books and then meet twice each week to have discussions about the book. |
1. If you want to improve writing skills, which club is a good choice?
A.Writing Club. | B.Food Club. | C.Art Club. | D.Book Club. |
A.Tuesday & Wednesday. | B.Tuesday & Thursday. |
C.Tuesday & Friday. | D.Monday & Thursday. |
A.Ms. Loll. | B.Ms. King. | C.Ms. Hendryx. | D.Ms. Choulis. |
A.Workers. | B.Teachers. | C.Parents. | D.Students. |