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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公尼克英勇无畏,救助火海中一名受困儿童的英雄事迹。

1 . Nick was troubled and aimless. Then one night, everything changed.

At first, it was just faint light as Nick drove past a two-story house. Then he realized the house was on fire. He immediately pulled up to investigate. _________ was climbing up the front porch. Hurrying out of the _________, he yelled, “Help, fire!” A car drove past and Nick tried to _________ it to stop, but in vain.

He ran to the back door, sure it would be _________. To his amazement, it swung open. Without _________, Nick ran inside, peering into rooms to see if anyone was home. He had just started climbing when he _________ and saw four faces emerge at the top of the stairs. After Nick’s warning, they came pouring down and rushed out.

“Anybody else in there?” Nick asked. When told a 6-year-old was still in, he ran back. By now, thewhole house was in flames. The smell was _________. The smoke was thick. He lifted his T-shirt to cover his mouth and nose. As he hesitated, he heard the kid crying _________. Nick stumbled into the blackness, _________ on smoke. His __________ stayed alert as he moved toward the sound. Then suddenly the kid was in front of him and Nick quickly grabbed her into his arms. The flames were __________ even closer. Nick took a few steps __________ and threw himself out of the window. Outside, the firefighters had arrived. He handed over the girl — crying, but miraculously uninjured __________ a cut on her arm — before collapsing on the sidewalk.

Nick’s burns have mostly healed, but other changes have been far greater. As news about his __________ spread, a GoFundMe account for his hospital bills exploded, reaching $600, 000. “It somehow feels like both a near-death experience and a __________.” Nick said.

1.
A.AirB.WaterC.MistD.Smoke
2.
A.vehicleB.houseC.bayD.fire
3.
A.signalB.putC.breakD.take
4.
A.frozenB.lockedC.wrappedD.melted
5.
A.delayB.interruptionC.motionD.sympathy
6.
A.looked upB.got upC.looked downD.got down
7.
A.dizzyB.pleasantC.intenseD.bitter
8.
A.desperatelyB.patientlyC.tightlyD.precisely
9.
A.hesitatingB.sprainingC.collapsingD.choking
10.
A.anklesB.throatsC.earsD.fists
11.
A.inchingB.skippingC.sinkingD.fading
12.
A.forwardB.downwardC.upwardD.backward
13.
A.due toB.instead ofC.as forD.apart from
14.
A.realismB.heroismC.criticismD.pessimism
15.
A.recoveryB.reputationC.rebirthD.reform
7日内更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络安全越来越重要,科学家也在研究新的网络安全密码。来自宾汉姆顿大学的研究人员发明了一种脑部扫描系统——脑纹。

2 . In a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack, and where millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber-security may well be mapping your brain.

Researchers at Binghamton University are working on a biometric (生物特征的) system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists’ brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past scanners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your e-mail or your social media accounts.

They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes attached to it, and then shown various images and symbols — celebrity faces, words, pictures of food — on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brain’s reaction was recorded.

The idea is that every time a person needs to use a “password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched to their first-time reaction. If the “brainprint” is cracked — like what happened to the fingerprint records — then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves.“Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else”, says professor Laszlo.

Laszlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 per cent accurate. So one of the most difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, they’re spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the future as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. They’re also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.

1. What does the underlined word “brainchild” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The brain function.B.The biometric system.
C.The fingerprint record.D.The online password.
2. Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?
A.To match brainprints with pictures.B.To check the brain’s reaction.
C.To create their brainprints.D.To connect brain waves to electrodes.
3. What will happen when a brainprint fails?
A.A new one will be set again.B.A spare one will be ready beforehand.
C.The users’ security will be threatened.D.The fingerprint record will replace it.
4. What are the researchers doing with the programme now?
A.Improving its accuracy.B.Making it user-friendly.
C.Recording more brainprints.D.Increasing the number of electrodes.
7日内更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市会稽联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年艺术家技能测试的相关信息。

3 . If you’re a teen artist, this is the perfect challenge for you. We’ve seen just how talented you can be; but this month, we’re putting your skills to the test. This contest requires your art to be made out of a wide variety of colors. You should use different colors even for your outlines and shading. Think you’re up for the challenge?

Deadline: June 1
Rules:
   You must be a teen (aged13-19) to enter.
   No unsuitable content.
   Submissions must relate to the topic (only colors, no black-and-white drawings).
Guidelines and Details:
   Your entry must be a character created by yourself.
   There is no limit to the number of characters you can submit.
How to Submit
   Submit entries through our website. All entries submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest. There is no cost to submit or be published. See our submission guidelines for more information.
   Submit your work to the suitable art category on Teen Ink. Include “only colors” as one of your submission’s tags. You can do this by using the “additional tags” field in your submission form.
   Winner and honorable mentions will have their works published in Teen Ink magazine.
   The overall winner will receive a $25 gift card.
1. What do we know about the contest?
A.It charges entry fees.B.It focuses on colors.
C.It is an offline contestD.It targets art students
2. What are the participants required to do?
A.Create characters of their own.B.Mind the number of characters.
C.Submit only one-entry to Teen Ink.D.Include black-and-white drawings.
3. What will the honorable mention winners get?
A.Cash prizes.B.Gift certificates.
C.Publication of their works.D.Copies of Teen Ink magazine.
7日内更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波五校联盟-2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了加州一所小学的学生在艺术老师的帮助下创建热线,为人们提供来自孩子的乐观建议,帮助缓解困难时期的情绪。

4 . Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began getting thousands of calls an hour.

Jessica Martin, who teaches art at West Side School in Healdsburg, California, thought her students just might have the magic words needed to bring calmness to people in these difficult times. “To hear the pure joy from kids is extremely comforting,” she says.

Ms. Martin, along with artist Asherah Weiss, worked with students at West Side on a project they called “PepToc”. Actually, they called it “Pep Talk” first. But when Ms. Martin’s 6-year-old son drew an advertisement for the hotline and spelled it “PepToc”, they decided they liked that even better.

The project had two parts — one was the hotline, and the other was creating encouraging posters.

The hotline is available in English and Spanish. It offers the happy voices of children of different ages sharing positive messages. For example, by pressing 3, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together, “You can do it! Keep trying and don’t give up!” Pressing 4 triggers the sounds of children giggling and laughing — a sound certain to bring a smile to anyone’s face. Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are “feeling mad, frustrated, or nervous”. Helpful suggestions include: “punch your pillow”, or “go get a cookie”. Pressing 2 results in “words of encouragement and life advice”. This includes messages like: “The world is a better place with you in it.” And “You are okay!”

Other students took part in making encouraging posters, which were hung up around the town. Many posters had strips of paper that people passing by could tear off and take with them. For example, one poster said “If you are mad, think of positive thoughts”, and had tear-off strips reminding people to “Be happy”.

1. What do we know about the PepToc project?
A.The project has not started yet.B.It got its present name by accident.
C.Its hotline only provides English service.D.Jessica Martin will answer the hotline calls.
2. You can press ______ to hear kids’ laughter when calling the hotline.
A.1B.2C.3D.4
3. What can passers-by do with the posters?
A.They can add their comments to the posters.B.They can take away the poster’s strips.
C.They can take photos for posters for free.D.They can redesign the posters.
4. Who is the hotline possibly targeted at?
A.Newborn babies.B.Relaxed vacationer.
C.Experienced advice providers.D.Mentally stressed adults.
7日内更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了专门为背包客和徒步旅行者提供的睡袋等装备。

5 . Gear for Sleeping Outdoors

Whether you’re camping or backpacking, how can you increase the odds (n.机会) that you’ll sleep soundly in the outdoors? A good start is to have the right gear:

Sleeping bag: Choose a sleeping bag with a style and temperature rating (n.等级,级别) appropriate for your destination.

·Car camping bags are typically cut wider, offering homelike and more roll-around room but less efficiency for retaining body heat (not so good on extra-chilly nights).Some rectangular (adj.长方形的) styles can be unzipped (adj.未拉上拉链的) to use as a quilt on milder nights.

·Backpacking bags are mummy shaped for a closer, warmer fit, and are usually lighter in weight. Many are filled with goose or duck down, which compresses (v.压缩) more readily than synthetic( adj.合成的) fill.

Sleeping pad: There are three types of sleeping pads — self-inflating (adj.充气的), air and closed-cell foam (n.泡沫塑料). When car camping, weight is not an issue, so you can enjoy a thicker, wider pad or mattress for comfort. When backpacking, weight is crucial, so a super-lightweight air pad or closed-cell pad may be your first choice.

Pillows: Bring one from home or use a small foam or inflatable camp pillow. Some sleeping bags have a pocket to hold a pillow or folded up clothing, such as a down jacket or fleece sweater.

Eye mask and earplugs: Eye masks are especially helpful when camping in northern latitudes (n.纬度) in summer or in campgrounds with surrounding light. Earplugs block out noises ranging from your tent mate’s snoring to rustling sounds in the bushes.

1. Why do people choose car camping bags?
A.They have goose or duck down fill.
B.They are easy to carry in a car.
C.They are more comfortable.
D.They are good for retaining body weight.
2. What kind of sleeping pad can people choose when backpacking?
A.a wider pad.B.Closed-cell pad.
C.a thicker pad.D.Super-heavyweight air pad.
3. What do people use the earplugs for?
A.Blocking out noises from tent mate’s snoring.
B.Reducing noises from the wild animals.
C.Stopping the ambient light.
D.Protecting the ears from being hurt by the rustling sounds.
2024-06-18更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省温州新力量联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据科学家报告称,极端的土地使用加上气温升高正在导致世界部分地区的昆虫生态系统崩溃,文章还就如何保护昆虫多样性提出了一些建议。

6 . Extreme land use combined with warming temperatures is pushing insect ecosystems toward collapse in some parts of the world, scientists reported Wednesday.

The study, published in the journal Nature, identified for the first time a clear and alarming link between the climate crisis and high-intensity agriculture and showed that, in places where those impacts are particularly high, insect abundance has already dropped by nearly 50%, while the number of species has been reduced by 27%.

These findings cause huge concerns, according to Charlotte Outhwaite, the lead author on the study and researcher at the University College London, given the important role of insects in local ecosystems, pollination (授粉) and food production, and note that losing insects could threaten human health and food security.

“Three quarters of our crops depend on insect pollinators,” Dave Goulson, a professor of biology at the University of Sussex in the UK, previously told CNN. “Without insects, crops will begin to fail. We won’t have things like strawberries. We can’t feed 8 billion people.”

Scientists say, extreme land use has a link with the climate crisis. Clearing natural habitats for agriculture can dramatically change the area’s local climate and cause temperature extremes. Researchers found evident declines in insect populations in warmer areas, particularly in the tropics. They concluded that in areas with less agriculture, less climate warming, and a nearby natural habitat, insects only declined by 7%, compared to the 63% decrease in areas with less natural habitat cover.

Outhwaite told CNN there are things we can do to help prevent this crisis, like planting more native species and wildflowers, and reducing chemicals used in gardens. “It’s also probably a good idea to think about where the foods that we are buying are being sourced from,” Outwaite said. “So if they’re being sourced from tropical countries, there’s probably going to be a high impact on biodiversity there.”

1. Why does the author quote Dave Goulson’s words in the paragraph 4?
A.To emphasize the importance of insects to human life.
B.To provide evidence for the decline in insect populations.
C.To suggest potential solutions to prevent the decline of insects.
D.To show the importance of preserving natural habitats for insects.
2. Which of the following may contribute to the largest decline in insect population?
A.Making full use of land in colder areas.B.Preserving habitats cover in colder areas.
C.Planting more native species in warmer areas.D.Expanding agriculture production in tropics.
3. What does Outhwaite’s words mainly focus on in the last paragraph?
A.The efforts that have been made to protect insects.
B.The suggestions on how to protect the diversity of insects.
C.The reasons why we should preserve the diversity of insects.
D.The advice on what kind of products to buy to avoid insect crisis.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Agriculture Harms EcosystemsB.Reasons for Endangered Insect Ecosystems
C.Insect Ecosystems Need HelpD.Efforts Made to Save Insect Ecosystems
2024-06-18更新 | 53次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文一篇记叙文,讲述了厨艺精湛的母亲奔波异地为家人做饭的故事,让人感受到炙热的母爱亲情。

7 . The sound of my mother preparing breakfast fills the house — my morning alarm.

As I drag my body toward the kitchen, I’m greeted by my mother standing over the stove. She effortlessly cooks a dish that blends Western and Eastern styles, a beloved breakfast classic in our family. This is my grandmother’s recipe, which reflected her upbringing.

Since my grandmother’s passing, I’ve become more aware of my mother’s aging and her dedication (奉献) to cooking for us. She has cooked for her family for more than 30 years, dividing her time between three countries — Korea, Canada and Germany. When my parents visit us from Korea, they stay with us for several months. My mother helps around the house, showing her cooking skills to provide delicious meals for me, my partner and our kids. In alternating years, she and my dad will travel to Berlin to spend a couple of weeks with my sister and her partner.

According to Statista, most Canadians claim to spend between 31 and 60 minutes preparing an average weekday dinner for themselves and others in their household. Ten percent of respondents to the 2022 survey stated that they spend more than an hour preparing their evening meal. My mother belongs to that 10 percent.

Her cooking extends beyond the kitchen, starting with careful grocery shopping trips where she examines produce (农产品) and finds the best deals. She takes everyone’s preferences and needs into account. The meal she creates becomes a ritual (仪式), bringing the family together to connect and share. Helping her out in the kitchen demands a great deal of patience. Yet, I know it’s her way of expressing love.

As I chop the vegetables, she glances over and notices that my carrots are not equally sized. She pushes me aside to take over the task.

“Just do the dishes.”

1. What do we know about the author’s mother from the text?
A.She has three daughters
B.She has great cooking skills.
C.She lives with the author in Korea.
D.She invented the author’s beloved breakfast classic.
2. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning statistics about meal preparation time?
A.To show her mother’s devotion.
B.To present a common issue.
C.To explain the reasons behind infrequent cooking.
D.To highlight the significance of home-cooked meals.
3. Why does the author say helping her mother in the kitchen requires patience?
A.Her mother is easily annoyed.B.Her mother wants to teach her everything.
C.Her mother dislikes being disturbed.D.Her mother expects perfection in cooking
4. Which would be the best title for the text?
A.Mother’s Love Needs to Be Responded to
B.Mother’s Recipe Is the Best in the World
C.Mother’s Kitchen Draws Us Closer Together
D.Mother’s Selflessness Inspires My Family
2024-06-18更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省宁波五校联盟-2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Leigh Ann Sondrup作为一名敬业的护士,在休假期间展现了她超凡的勇气和急救能力,成功救下一名在车祸中受伤的男子。她的事迹得到了社会的认可,她也因此被称为英雄。

8 . Leigh Ann Sondrup, a devoted nurse at Valley wise, earned the title of a hero after a remarkable off-duty rescue.

The extraordinary chain of events _________ as Sondrup was heading home from work one morning. Having just completed her fourth straight night shift, she was _________. Driving on State Route 143 near Sky Harbor, Sondrup _________ noticed a horrible situation in the distance. As she _________, she found a concrete truck had overturned, with a man _________ inside.

Emergency first responders had not yet _________ to the scene. _________ her tiredness, Sondrup didn’t hesitate to make a decision to help. She _________ her car. No other cars were moving on the road, allowing her to safely walk across the usually busy highway. She got closer to the truck and then quickly _________ the situation. She discovered the driver was still conscious, but __________ injured and losing blood at an alarming rate. Every second __________. She quickly crawled underneath the overturned truck. In a display of resourcefulness (足智多谋), she used the man’s belt to stop the __________.

Months later, the man who had suffered a life-threatening injury __________ to Sondrup to express his __________ for a second chance at life. The Phoenix Fire Department recognized Sondrup for her courageous actions. When interviewed, Sondrup said she __________ a strong belief that everyone serves a purpose in life and that she was glad to have done her part when duty called.

1.
A.exposedB.unfoldedC.existedD.anticipated
2.
A.heart-brokenB.high-spiritedC.open-mindedD.worn-out
3.
A.obviouslyB.abruptlyC.temporarilyD.ultimately
4.
A.approachedB.engagedC.commentedD.emerged
5.
A.absorbedB.hidC.trappedD.involved
6.
A.got itB.took itC.made itD.left it
7.
A.In spite ofB.Instead ofC.Rather thanD.Other than
8.
A.backed upB.pulled overC.held ontoD.headed towards
9.
A.assessedB.revealedC.improvedD.settled
10.
A.severelyB.randomlyC.accuratelyD.crucially
11.
A.insistedB.inferredC.respondedD.counted
12.
A.injuryB.woundC.operationD.bleeding
13.
A.gave inB.got downC.set outD.reached out
14.
A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.apologyD.mercy
15.
A.attemptedB.requiredC.maintainedD.restored
2024-06-18更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北航大学的一位武术高手李锦琪,在中国的视频分享平台Bilibili上分享关于传统文化的短视频,如武术、汉服、京剧和书法等,经常会收到大量的点赞和评论。

9 . Lifting a spear (矛), Li Jinqi pulled it across her shoulders and spun it quickly. Following her example, 10 peers in two rows wearing the same kungfu-style clothing produced the same movements.

Li is a 24-year-old PhD student at Beihang University in Beijing, but she is more widely known on campus as a martial arts master. She has studied various martial arts styles and won several cross-campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city. She also led the university’s martial arts club, which has grown from a team of 2 to over 30 active members.

“Martial arts has seen a great uptick on campus, and I heard that my middle school and high school have both opened martial arts courses,” says Li. “I don’t think martial arts is about fighting,” she adds, “Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself.”

Gao Xiaoya, a junior student at Beihang, also joined the martial arts club. Gao is among an increasing number of young people who were first drawn to martial arts as a way to keep fit, but who found their enthusiasm grew when they realized the advantages from the traditional values and culture the sport embodies. “You start to enjoy it more and realize that martial arts have taught you how to face challenges and be confident,” says the 21-year-old.

On China’s video-sharing platform Bilibili, short videos on topics of traditional Chinese culture, such as martial arts, hanfu and Peking Opera often receive lots of likes and comments.

“The fast development of the internet and social media has also promoted communication about traditional Chinese culture, enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche art forms,” says Song Yu, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences . As younger generation pay more attention to traditional culture, relevant industries and services are expected to thrive as well, says Song.

1. What do we know about Li Jingqi?
A.She is familiar with all the martial arts styles.
B.She sets up a university’s martial arts club.
C.She is a martial arts coach at Beihang University.
D.She is famous for winning some martial arts competitions.
2. What does the underlined word “uptick” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Choice.B.Problem.C.Rise.D.Fall.
3. Why is Gao Xiaoya mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To explain why people’s enthusiasm for martial arts increased.
B.To tell when people would like to join the martial arts club.
C.To display what people practiced in their daily lives.
D.To show how people faced challenges.
4. What’s Song Yu’s attitude towards the future of traditional culture industries?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Cautious.D.Worried.
2024-06-17更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个关于伦敦公园最有趣的事实。

10 . Fascinating Facts about London’s Parks

Did you know that 47 percent of London consists of green space? Takeaway the private gardens and that leaves 37% of the capital’s green land given over to Royal Parks, gardens, and public green spaces. It’s the third greenest capital city in the world. Now let’s take a look at the most fascinating facts about London’s parks.

Handing out flowers in Green Park

Nobody is totally sure how Green Park got its name. There are a few different theories. One tale says that the name originates from the time of Charles Ⅱ. The King was walking through the park with his wife and courtiers when he picked a flower. Instead of handing it to Queen Catherine, he handed it to another woman that was said to be his mistress. Extremely angry, the Queen ordered that all the flowers in the park be dug out, leaving only grass.

Counting trees in the Royal Parks

When counted together, the Royal Parks contain over 170,000 trees, with the oldest being the 400-year-old chestnut trees in Greenwich Park. These are young trees, though, compared to London’s oldest tree—a great elm in High Barnet that is said to be over 2000 years old. London has more than 8 million trees: nearly as many as people there.

Underground secrets in Greenwich

Greenwich Park shows more fascinating features. Deep under the surface are buried a series of secret tunnels that are tall enough for a person to walk. It’s been claimed that the tunnels were built as secret escape routes for King Henry Ⅷ. Their real purpose is a little less exciting, and the tunnels were actually built as waterways to allow groundwater from the hillsides to escape.

Walking is the best way to explore London’s beautiful green spaces. We hope you enjoyed these fun facts.

1. How much do private gardens cover in London green space?
A.47 percent.B.33 percent.C.37 percent.D.10 percent.
2. How did Green Park get its name according to the text?
A.The King Charles Ⅱ gave the park its name.
B.There were so many green trees in it.
C.Its flowers were removed and only grass was left.
D.The grass in the park was well protected by the Queen.
3. What will you see if you go to Greenwich Park?
A.The hillsides with waterways.B.Tunnels under its surface.
C.The statue of King Henry Ⅷ.D.The oldest tree of London.
2024-06-17更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省钱塘联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般