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1 . 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim在汉语演讲比赛中获得第一名,他发来邮件感谢你提供的帮助。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括:
1.表示祝贺;
2.回顾他的困难;
3.赞扬他的努力。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-04-15更新 | 131次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了跑步成了作者的职业,鼓励人们跑步。
2 . 阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

In my old school days, running     1    (consider) boring and painful for me. When I started to work, I realised exercise should be part of my lifestyle. Later, running became my career. Over the years, I     2    (coach) many running teams. Needless to say, running has its benefits. It is believed     3    running can decrease the risk of death. So are you currently not doing it? I encourage you to start now.

2024-04-15更新 | 146次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市石景山区高三下学期一模英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲杰夫为了实现患脑瘫的儿子约翰尼成为跑步运动员的梦想,每天陪着约翰尼练习,并一起参加比赛,在通过终点线时,杰夫默默站在一边,因为他希望这一刻的荣誉只属于儿子约翰尼。文章体现了以为父亲无私的爱。

3 . Two-Man Ironman

On Sept.17, 2022, Jeff and his son, Johnny, set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition,where competitors must complete a 140 miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. Not that long ago, Johnny could barely walk a few steps because he was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). But his dream of being a runner never stopped.

From the day Johnny was born, Jeff refused to let his son’s disability hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could pursue his dream of being an athlete, Jeff helped him engage in running. They began waking up at 4 a.m. so Jeff could run while pushing his son in a special wheelchair called a racing chair. Every morning, they drove themselves to run increasingly longer distances. Soon, they were entering 5K races, then on to Ironman competition. Jeff would act as Johnny’s arms and legs, carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.

The race began with a 2.4-mile swim. Settling Johnny into a kayak, Jeff eased himself into the water. Swimming while dragging another person was very tough. But worst of all, Jeff had to struggle with jellyfish. “I occupied my mind by counting the   number of times I got stung (蛰),” he says.

After the two men completed the tough bike section in roughly nine hours, they set their sights on the final leg of the race — a 26.2-mile marathon. They’d been competing for 10.5 hours, leaving another 6.5 hours to make their time.But at Mile 19, Johnny saw the clock ticking down and worried they wouldn’t make the cutoff. Despite the tiredness, Jeff was convinced they were going all right and then picked up the pace.

With minutes left and 200 feet to the finish line, Jeff stopped to help Johnny out of his racing chair and handed him his rolling walker. After years of painstaking work, Johnny was determined to finish his races on his own. After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35seconds,the father and son crossed the finish line together.

As the crowd cheered on an overwhelmed Johnny, a weary Jeff kept a low profle. “My father didn’t want his finish line moment,” says Johnny, tears in eyes. “He wanted it to be mine.”

1. Why did Jeff lead Johnny to running?
A.To get closer to Johnny.B.To fulfill Johnny’s dream.
C.To discover Johnny’s interest.D.To speed up Johnny’s recovery.
2. What challenged Jeff most in the swimming race?
A.Lack of energy.B.Pain from injuries.
C.Mental tiredness.D.Body weight change.
3. Which of the following can best describe Johnny according to the passage?
A.Strong-willed and grateful.B.Warm-hearted and sensitive.
C.Patient and generous.D.Tough and humorous.
4. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Fathers are not born; they are made.
C.The value of a loving father has no price.D.Success comes from failures along the journey.
2024-04-12更新 | 165次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市丰台区等5区高三下学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约510词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的儿子为了一个捡到的小虫子“小朋友”放弃跑步比赛,并最终放“小朋友”自由,这让作者意识到有时候,生活给你一些美丽的东西,是你手中脆弱的、短暂的财富。没有必要匆匆忙忙。温柔地对待它,享受每一刻。

4 . As this year draws to a close, I still remember the fear I felt on a bright Saturday morning in late September, at a five-kilometer race in Clarkston, Georgia, as I waited for my 11-year-old son at the finish line.

I knew he could run a 5k in about 30 minutes. When I didn't see him at the 35-minute mark, I began to wonder what had gone wrong. Had he gotten lost? Was he hit by a car? About an hour earlier, when we drove into town, my son noticed an insect on my car. It was bright green, no longer than a fingernail. And it was friendly. This little green thing hopped onto my son's finger, where it stayed for a long, long time. It stayed so long that we eventually gave it a name: Little Friend.

A few minutes before the race, Little Friend jumped off my son’s hand and landed on the sidewalk. But pedestrian traffic was heavy and unpredictable. Little Friend was in danger. So my son knelt and reached out his hand. Little Friend came back.

The race was about to start, and the tiny green insect was in for a wild ride. My son would run fast, and the race would be long, and his arms would swing, and Little Friend would eventually be shaken off.

“You will lose Little Friend,” I told him.

My son nodded, treating the moment with appropriate seriousness.

The race began, and I lost sight of him.

The excitement at the finish line gave way to anxiety when my son did not show up.

I kept asking people if they'd seen him. No one had. And beyond the 40-minute mark, I was in a panic.

But there he was, thank goodness, just ahead of the 45-minute mark.

And there was Little Friend, riding on the upper crook of his right thumb like a very small captain on a very tall ship.

My predictions had been wrong. My son had not run fast, and he had not lost Little Friend. And these two facts seemed somehow related. He blamed a cold he was getting over. I suspected it was more than that, but I didn’t question him too much about it.

We walked back to the car, smiling, and found some bushes in the parking lot that seemed like a good place for my son to drop off Little Friend.

“Be free,” my son said, and gently put it in the bushes.

My son knew the truth. Sometimes life gives you something beautiful, a fragile, short-lived treasure in your hand. There is no need to rush ahead. Treat it gently. Enjoy each moment. Hold on while you can.

One day my son will leave too, running off on his own adventure.

1. How did the writer probably feel when he finally saw his son appear in sight?
A.Relieved.B.Depressed.C.Satisfied.D.Disappointed.
2. The son failed to run as fast as his father had expected probably because ________.
A.he was lostB.he was recovering from a cold
C.he was afraid to lose the tiny insectD.he was slowed down by the heavy traffic
3. As for the way his son treated Little Friend, the writer is ________.
A.indifferentB.anxiousC.appreciativeD.doubtful
4. What will the writer most probably do after the race?
A.Treasure every moment he has with his son.
B.Encourage his son to take more adventures.
C.Tell his son to take races seriously.
D.Get more insects for his son.
2024-04-12更新 | 197次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届北京市西城区高三下学期一模英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
23-24高三下·江西·阶段练习
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者推荐《所有年龄段的力量和力量训练》这本书。

5 . Discover the Huge Health Benefits of Strength Training

One of the best ways to stay fit and healthy as you age is to do strength and power training exercises. It is known that when you are in your thirties, you will begin to lose muscle mass. This loss actually contributes to achy joints, the increased risk of injury, and the “middle-age spread” we all fear. What’s more, the older you get, the faster muscle mass loses. It means that eventually, simple tasks like getting out of a chair and climbing stairs can become more difficult.

Strength training can help you build muscles, make you strong, increase your staying power and make everyday activities easier. By combining strength and power training exercises, you’ll not only get stronger, but also improve your reaction speed. As you grow older, that’s critical because it can help prevent falls. Here is a book, Strength and Power Training for All Ages, for your reference.

Common sense about fitness in the book:

·The key muscles to work for an injury-free body

·How to tell how much weight is suitable for you

·How to strengthen the bones most likely to break

·How to take pressure off your knees when walking or running

·Why you’ll want to apply heat to sore joints before you exercise

Four total body workouts in the book:

·Build bones

·Fight diseases

·Improve balance

·Strengthen muscles &Increase muscle power

Get a copy, start training, and then you’ll discover a whole new self.

1. What will happen as people age according to paragraph 1?
A.They will need less exercise.
B.They will improve reaction speed.
C.They will experience muscle loss.
D.They will have better staying power.
2. What does Strength and Power Training for All Ages mainly teach people to do?
A.Train their brains.B.Build a sound body.
C.Treat bone diseases.D.Cut down their weight.
3. What is the text?
A.A notice.B.An oral folktale.
C.A scientific paper.D.An advertisement.
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,文章阐述可能造成过度运动的原因、并介绍一些如何避免因过度运动造成身体损伤的策略。

6 . Endless studies show the physical, mental and longevity-based benefits of working out, while plenty suggest that avoiding activity is bad. But headlines about someone collapsing after a row always stick in the mind. So, how risky is training too hard?     1    

The NHS recommends that healthy adults aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity — but doesn’t suggest where to stop. This is because the ability to handle excess exertion (过度努力) depends on many varied factors.

The exact cause of “overtraining”, in the sense of doing too much over an extended period, is still being debated.     2     Others suggest the intestinal microbiota (肠道菌群) are involved. Whatever the case, it can hurt the rest of your life, making you moody, tired, or injury-prone.

The best advice is to pay attention when you lack energy or feel unwell and back off a bit. If you are a runner, this can also help with the common complaint of shin splints (胫骨骨膜炎), or more serious stress fractures, which are tiny cracks in the bone itself. The latter, which can be due to a sudden increase in training intensity, won’t heal until you ease off.     3    

“The obvious risk factors are linked to impact and exertion,” says Steve Hoyles, a personal trainer and gym owner. “Running is a high-impact activity and analysis shows that inexperienced runners suffer an average of 17.8 injuries per 1,000 hours, whereas in gym users the average is 5.3 injuries per 1,000 hours.     4     Combining these with a form of resistance training would be helpful. Strong muscles, bones, and connective tissues are more resistant to injury than weaker tissues, so prioritise some form of strength training, regardless of your exercise of choice.”

    5     By easing in and increasing the difficulty gradually, you will learn to listen to your body, which can help to warn you if something does go wrong. By not thrashing yourself from the start, you will learn to love exercise — and do it for the long haul.

A.The story is similar for men and women at risk of stroke.
B.So do your best to avoid them by not pushing too hard, or too fast.
C.Some experts theorise that it’s all about the central nervous system.
D.Swimming and cycling are low-impact but offer limited strength benefits.
E.And is there a way to make sure you never cross that red line into dangerous territory?
F.If you don’t have existing problems, the chances of something going wrong are very low.
G.Exercise will improve your quality of life and almost certainly your chances of living longer.
2024-02-29更新 | 195次组卷 | 2卷引用:北京市中国人民大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三寒假自主复习检测(2月开学考)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约460词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好,但这也导致作者变得不再快乐,于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据,开始专注于跑步时的感受,如今作者感到更加快乐了。

7 . In early 2018, I was training for the London Marathon—the first and only marathon I would ever run in my life. I had treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits.

At the end of my final training run—an exhausting 21 miles (34km) —I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared for ever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.

It can be a total joy to watch your data change on running apps as you get stronger and faster. I once got a kick out of it, but at some point it became a stick I used to punish myself. I would watch my pace, compare it with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized exercise tracking as a problem. It seemed to me that tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to improve, wasn’t it? The point was to be better.

In the past year, the concept of “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things that were once easy such as brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy in a day. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what in my life made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and simply deleted years’ worth of data that was once very important to me and now meant nothing.

What has become very clear to me since I quit tracking my runs is that I genuinely love doing them. I run around my local park with a silly little smile on my face. I love it so much. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. Things I notice about my runs now include: how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards-clear and focused. I notice dogs, the smell of the wild plants along the canal and the sunshine (OK, wind and rain) on my face.

I am better. Or sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m slowly plodding along, and that’s good enough.

1. The author cried after the final training run because she ________.
A.had to stop working outB.became physically worn out
C.lost the data on the watchD.felt a sharp pain in the legs
2. The author used to view exercise tracking as ________.
A.a fun hobby for enjoymentB.a strong need for recognition
C.a method of escaping punishmentD.a way of being a better runner
3. What does “being better” mean to the author now?
A.Getting pleasure out of winning races.B.Being more focused on her life goal.
C.Freeing herself from demanding tasks.D.Improving her overall well-being.
4. What can we conclude from this passage?
A.Adjustment brings happiness.B.Passion is the key to success.
C.Sports contribute to happiness.D.Success equals self-improvement.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约500词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要围绕高尔夫球杆的长度问题进行探讨。

8 . Golf has a length problem. The farther players drive the ball, the longer holes need to be, so that skills like iron play and putting (打球入洞) remain important. But the longer courses are, the more they cost to maintain and the worse their environmental impact. They also become more daunting for recreational golfers, who keep them in business.

In 2004, golf’s regulators introduced limits on the size of clubs (球杆), hoping to slow the trend of ever-longer drives. Nonetheless, the inflation has continued quickly. On November 15th a famous record tumbled (下跌): someone completed the Masters Tournament in fewer than 270 strokes, the mark Tiger Woods set when he won his first major title in 1997. The new low of 268 belongs to Dustin Johnson, who has averaged more than 300 yards a pop throughout his career. He achieved the feat even though the Augusta National course is 8% longer than in 1997.

How have golfers continued to blast the ball farther than ever? The PGA Tour publishes ball-tracking statistics, which suggest that, although better equipment may have helped, players’ recent gains stem largely from their technique — and even bigger improvements now appear inevitable.

The data come from ShotLink, a system that tracks how fast a golfer swings (“clubhead speed”), his ball’s trajectory (“launch angle”) and its rotation speed (“spin rate”). A statistical model using these metrics was built to predict driving distances. Together, the three factors explained 70% of the differences between players’ distances, and almost all of the increase in length over time.

The model’s lessons are intuitive. To thump the ball as far as possible, one should maximise clubhead speed and launch angle while minimising spin. However, most players face a trade-off between these goals. Harder impacts usually mean flatter trajectories.

One golfer, however, has escaped this constraint. Bryson DeChambeau, a physics graduate with oddly designed club, is nicknamed the “Mad Scientist”. He gained 18kg of weight while the PGA Tour was suspended. This has allowed him to swing faster than anyone else. But he has also managed to smash the ball with a high launch angle — an unprecedented combination that might owe something to his unusually stiff wrists and robotic technique. Using both his brains and his brawn, Mr DeChambeau is now hitting 15 yards farther than his closest competitors do.

Mark Broadie, a golf statistician, reckons that other professionals will try to beef up. But golf history is full of players who lost their edge after making small changes to their swings. And time may yet show that the risks of Mr DeChambeau’s bombs-away approach offset some of the rewards. He strayed into the rough (球场长草区) often at the Masters.

Nonetheless, the Mad Scientist’s breakthrough is bad news for course designers. They will probably have to keep fiddling with their fairways on the golf courses for years to come.

1. The author mentions Tiger Woods in Paragraph 2 to show ________.
A.golf drives are increasingly fartherB.the number of records is falling
C.game time is lengthening graduallyD.golf courses are growing longer
2. Recent golfers’ improving performance is mainly the result of ________.
A.finer equipmentB.longer coursesC.larger buildD.better techniques
3. What can we know about Bryson DeChambeau?
A.He has invented the never-failing bombs-away approach.
B.He is a golf statistician who spends a lot of time in the gym.
C.He actively urges course designers to update the golf courses.
D.He has managed to swing the ball fast without flatter trajectories.
4. Which would Mark Broadie most likely to agree with?
A.Changes to the swing shall be made with great caution.
B.Longer courses will cause more problems than benefits.
C.Professionals should follow Mr DeChambeau’s lead.
D.Other golfers should be brave enough to take risks.
2023-06-01更新 | 222次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届北京市海淀区高三英语查缺补漏题
语法填空-短文语填(约60词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。霹雳舞将成为2024年奥运会的比赛项目,并且很可能会有男女分开的比赛,也可能有男女混双比赛。
9 . 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

With exciting moves, fantastic music and competitors using cool names, breaking is a sport like no other. Also    1    (know) as breakdancing, it will become one of the Olympic sports    2    the Games are held in 2024. It is not yet known how the 2024 Olympic contest    3    (arrange). It is likely that there will be separate female and male battles, and possibly mixed-doubles events with both men and women.

2023-04-28更新 | 219次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在英国适合假期自行车骑行的最佳路线。

10 . Through interacting with people and the outdoors, a cycling holiday can boost both your physical and mental well-being. We have researched the best routes for the perfect cycling holiday here in the UK. With locations across the UK, you’ll be sure to find your next cycling destination here.

Camel Trail

The best cycling route here in the UK is the Camel Trail in North Cornwall. Stretching 27.8 km from Padstow to Wenfordbridge, this cycling route is not only a fairly flat cycle, but is also home to some breathtaking views of the coast and family-friendly camping spots. Perfect for families, the Camel Trail follows alongside sandy beaches and villages along the way, meaning there’s more to discover.

Tissington Trail

The Tissington Trail takes you from Ashbourne in the Derbyshire Dales, all the way up to Parsley Hay. Taking you through the south of the beautiful Peak District, the Tissington Trail follows an old railway line which still has the former station platforms. Filled with lots of history and nature, and only a 25-minute drive to Alton Towers for a bit of added fun, this holiday is jam-packed with plenty to do for the whole family.

Derby Canal Path and Cloud Trail

The Derby Canal Path and Cloud Trail stretches 21.4 km from Derby to the market town of Loughborough. Taking you along the picturesque countryside, and waterside sections, this cycling route has it all. Local attractions on the route include Melboume Hall and Gardens, and Melboume Animal Farm.

Marriott’s Way

The Marriott’s Way is another long distance cycle and footpath that starts in Norwich and finishes in Reepham. Perfect for cycling through Norfolk’s picturesque woodlands, the Marriott’s Way also passes through picturesque small towns and villages including Attlebridge, Whitwell, and Theme Thorpe. The Marriott’s Way cycling trail has the steepest ascent out of the four best cycling holidays, so may be the best for those who are keen riders.

If you choose to venture out on a cycling holiday this year, you’ll feel the benefit of spending time with family and friends while exploring some of the UK’s most scenic and enjoyable cycling routes. Take your pick from our best cycling holidays in the UK for your next staycation, whether you’re a novice rider or looking for a challenge.

1. What can people gain from a cycling holiday?
A.Improved cycling skills.
B.Better mood and stronger body.
C.Increased knowledge of the ocean.
D.Deepened understanding of green travelling.
2. If you are interested in the beautiful scenery and history, you can choose________.
A.Camel Trail
B.Tissington Trail
C.Derby Canal Path and Cloud Trail
D.Marriott’s Way
3. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To discuss the benefits of cycling.
B.To encourage people to go cycling.
C.To introduce some cycling holiday tracks.
D.To analyze the differences among the four routes.
2023-04-22更新 | 133次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届北京市通州区一模英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般