组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 体育
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 307 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙滩跑步的优缺点,并给沙滩跑步者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。

1 . The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.

Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.

You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.

Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot-- not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!

Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.

1. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters? ________
A.The soft surface makes people fall over easily.
B.It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface.
C.People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.
D.Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.
2. Which of the following best explains “upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? ________
A.Challenge.B.Advantage.C.Reason.D.Character.
3. What’s the author’s attitude to barefoot running? ________
A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.
4. The passage can probably be found in ________.
A.a primary school textbookB.a tourist guide
C.a sports magazineD.a scientific report
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章认为应该让儿童参与多种体育运动,因为这样可以避免单一运动造成的损伤和无趣,帮助孩子培养多项身体能力并助力全面发展,并引导孩子发现自己真正的兴趣所在。

2 . Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports.

Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure.

Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.

Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us.

Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now.

1. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly?
A.They can stay more focused.
B.They can spare more time to study.
C.They can be skilled at the sport early.
D.They can be more likely to get injured.
2. What’s implied about multi-sports in Paragraph 3?
A.They inspire kids’ sporting spirit.
B.They help kids develop their special talents.
C.They have much higher requirements for kids.
D.They help promote kids’ all-round development.
3. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A.Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports.
B.Sports skills make kids more popular at school.
C.Parents should lower their expectations for kids.
D.Children should turn their interests into professions.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.How sports benefit kids.
B.What sports children should try.
C.Why kids should try multi-sports.
D.Why multi-sports are popular today.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影大师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。

3 . The Underwater Photographer of the Year, which originated from 1965, is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom. As you might expect, the focus is on photos taken underwater, whether in the ocean, in lakes or rivers, or even swimming pools.

The pictures are judged in several different categories. The contest in 2020 had over 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.

The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer Greg Lecoeur. The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg. To get the picture, Mr Lecoeur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.

The photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year. Mr Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.

Mr Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”, a picture that won in the category of “Behavior”. He says that when he came up after a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface. When he went to check it out, he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball. Mr Vassallo says he doesn’t understand what the octopus was doing, but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.

Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didn’t win the “Portrait” category, his photo, titled “Angry Seahorse”, is quite striking. The close­up shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runner­up (second place). He said he spent nearly an hour standing in knee­high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.

The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site, along with the stories behind them. There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.

1. Which isn’t suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?
A.The crying dolphin.
B.Saving the elephant.
C.The dancing lemon shark.
D.Kissing the whale.
2. What is the photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” aimed to tell us?
A.A tuna is hard to shoot.
B.We should protect ocean animals.
C.Diving early in the morning is painful.
D.There are too many fishing nets in the sea.
3. What can we learn from the photo of “Octopus Training”?
A.The octopus is endangered.
B.Photography should be serious.
C.The photographer has a sense of humour.
D.The photographer concerns himself about the octopus.
4. In which section of a website can we read the text?
A.Arts.B.Literature.
C.Documentary.D.Education.
2023-04-17更新 | 17次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit4 Developing ideas 课后强化提升练 2020-2021学年外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了NBA取消了对球员球鞋颜色的限制,因为越来越多的人意识到球鞋颜色的限制实际上限制了他们的个人表达和讲故事的能力,同时列举了一些球员鞋子图案背后的故事。

4 . Perhaps there is no sport in the world more connected to sneakers than basketball.Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and showcase their personalities on court.

And now,thanks to a new policy,the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish sports league in the world.When the 2018-2019 NBA season kicked off in October,the NBA lifted its colour restrictions on players’ sneakers.It is the first time in the league’s 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any colour a player likes,as long as no reflective (反光的)material is included.

In the past,the NBA required “uniformity (一致性)of uniform”,meaning each player’s shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team.Their sneakers had to be at least 51 percent black or white,with an element of team colour.

This landmark rule change is part of the NBA’s collective effort to support players “statements” on and off the court.“More and more people realize that limitation of the colour of players’ shoes actually constrains (限制)their personal expression and storytelling,” CNN News noted.

Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game,or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player.

Before Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant,nicknamed “the Black Mamba”,retired,it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers.

Bryant brought the low-top style of sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008 to symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery.In 2013,Bryant added nine red stitches (缝针)to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery.“It has become an attitude.That is my Mamba personality,” Bryant told Sports Illustrated magazine.

Kyrie Irving of the Boston,Celtics wears probably the most famous signature sneakers.Inspired by his mother,who died when he was four,he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her.All of his sneakers are also inscribed (刻)with the words,“JBY (Just Be You)”.“Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day,because I’m happy to be an individual.It’s a beautiful thing,” Irving told UK media site GiveMeSport.

There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball.It’s certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities.

1. According to the new policy,the NBA players    .
A.may choose sneakers they like without restriction
B.should wear sneakers in their own team colour
C.have to choose sneakers either in black or in white
D.have more freedom in choosing personal sneakers
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A.Uniformity guarantees better results.
B.The new rule leads to controversy.
C.The NBA cares little about players’ statements.
D.Players’ personal expression also counts.
3. Which of the following is used to express family value?
A.A rose.B.JBY.
C.A Mamba print.D.Nine red stitches.
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国女排赢得了1988年奥运会冠军,实现了另一个梦想。
5 . 语法填空

The Chinese women’s volleyball team stood on the top of the podium at the Rio Olympics. People could see Chinese players     1    (embrace), with tears of happiness in their eyes. They     2    (achieve) their another dream. The team     3    (hold) a very special place in the nation’s heart with several major world     4    (title). They have become heroes in people’s minds,     5     they have won honour for the Chinese people. Especially at the Rio Olympics, they painted the     6    (vivid) portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. As     7    (assign) to the “group of death”, they would face several strong opponents and needed fighting spirit and perseverance. Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight. Their perseverance paid     8     with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil and Serbia     9    (seize) gold in the final. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way     10     ups and downs. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。适当的运动有益于健康,而游泳是锻炼全身的好方法。文章主要介绍了游泳的好处。
6 . 语法填空

As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming     1     (burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming     2     (regular).

One of    3     biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without     4     (stress) your body, but also build up your muscles and strength. Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong.     5     (research) say that it may even reduce your risk of death.     6     (compare) with inactive people, swimmers have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.

The number of persons     7     experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent news — the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way     8     (relieve) stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.

As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you     9     (injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.     10     general, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。波士顿学院和波士顿大学的曲棍球队进行了一场为慈善机构筹集善款的特殊比赛,创造了78,432美元的破纪录收入,用以支持关爱ALS、皮特·弗雷茨家庭健康倡议和特拉维斯·罗伊基金会。
7 .

A great rivalry (对抗) can make a hockey (曲棍球) game exciting. But it’s even better when both sides share the same goal. Students of Boston College (B.C.) and Boston University (B.U.) held a game for a good cause. Former members of the schools’ hockey teams faced off in the 4th Annual Commonwealth Avenue Charity Classic. It took place at B.U.’s Walter Brown Arena. Every year, the competition raises money for Compassionate Care ALS, the Pete Frates Home Health Initiative and the Travis Roy Foundation. This year’s event brought in a record­breaking $78,432.

Frates is fighting ALS, a disease that affects the brain. A former B.C. baseball team leader, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS in 2012, when he was only 27. Frates and his family have since raised hundreds of millions of dollars for ALS research, most famously with the Ice Bucket Challenge, which began in 2014.

“Pete likes social media (媒体) very much, so he wanted his voice, his face, everything that was happening to him to be recorded to help more people,” said John Frates, Pete’s father.

The B.C. and B.U. students enjoy coming together for the event. “This is just the best of the hockey world,” said former B.U. hockey player Travis Roy. “Both schools have a lot of great hockey players. Their skills are impressive, and the fact that they come out here to support good causes is a big deal.”

After a heated battle (较量), the B.U. Terriers won. Afterwards, former B.U. star Charlie McAvoy summed up the feeling of friendliness on the ice. “We all come together,” said McAvoy, who now plays for the Boston Bruins, “and we’re able to put aside the rivalry for great causes.”

B.U.’s Danny O’Regan, who now plays for the Buffalo Sabres, added, “You work hard on the ice and off the ice, and good things will happen.”

1. What was special about the hockey game at B.U.’s Walter Brown Arena?
A.It was a quarterly event.
B.It was held by different charities.
C.It attracted many universities in the country.
D.It invited former members of the schools’ teams to join.
2. What happened to Frates when he was 27?
A.He was helped by a charity.
B.He was chosen as the team leader.
C.He was found to be seriously ill.
D.He was asked to work in a social media company.
3. What can we learn from Travis Roy’s words?
A.Hockey is a very popular game.
B.B.U. has the best hockey players.
C.Hockey games should get more attention.
D.Both schools’ hockey players are warm­hearted.
4. What did Charlie McAvoy think of the game?
A.It was too competitive.
B.It connected the players with a good cause.
C.It helped schools find many gifted players.
D.It encouraged students to work hard for their dreams.
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了武术的分类、来源以及中国武术对世界的影响。
8 . 语法填空

Today, the most popular martial arts in the world are from Asia. Many martial arts     1     (invent) because people needed to defend themselves or protect others. Nowadays, people learn martial arts as a way of     2     (keep) fit or as a competitive sport, but they are still very useful for self­defence.

Some martial arts are called hard     3     others are called soft. Soft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach you to use your opponent’s own force to defend     4     (you). These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker! On the other hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach you to defend yourself using force. Hard martial arts techniques are     5     (effect) if you are more skillful, more powerful and faster than your opponent.

Did you know that Japan’s karate is     6     (relate) to Chinese kung fu? In the 14th century, when the Chinese migrants from Fujian     7     (settle) in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa, the local youths started learning kung fu from them.

In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited     8     kung fu. During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century, the Korean army adopted a training method from a chinese military manual     9     (call) Ji Xiao Xin Shu, whose author was the Chinese general Qi Jiguang,     10     had himself defeated Japanese pirates.

阅读理解-七选五(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章认为健康对我们至关重要,介绍了如何保持健康的三点建议:健康饮食、规律锻炼、拥有朋友。

9 . The most important in the world for us is our health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive.     1     Then how can we keep healthy?

First of all, we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.     2     I only eat little meat.     3     It helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. In addition, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.     4     I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.     5    

A.What’s more, taking exercise is very important.
B.But if our health were taken away, we could surely die.
C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit.
D.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
E.Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick.
F.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins.
G.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
2023-04-13更新 | 68次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 1 Food matters Grammar and usage 课后基础练-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍三月的芝加哥非常寒冷,但有一群人却为了一项公益活动毫不犹豫地纵身跃入密歇根湖冰冷的湖水中。

10 . While the temperature in Chicago on March 4, 2018 was 5 degrees, the water was even colder—2 degrees. That didn’t stop over 4, 800 people on North Avenue Beach jumping into Lake Michigan.

The Chicago Polar Plunge is a yearly event to raise money for Special Olympics Chicago. Each of the participants (参与者) collect at least $200 from friends and family members to get the chance to jump into the lake’s icy water. More than $1.5 million was raised for a great cause: Special Olympics Chicago and the over 7, 500 athletes it serves.

Special Olympics, a nonprofit organization, was founded in 1968. The group’s purpose is to provide athletic training and competition in 22 sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities (缺陷).

After some initial speeches, the first group of participants ran into the lake. Many of the participants were members of teams that dressed up in costumes (服装), including Minions and Waldo from the Wheres Waldo book series.

Chloe Krecun, 12, from Chicago, was shaking when she got out of the water. “I can’t feel my feet or fingers and my shoes are filled with water,” she said afterwards. But she would do it again to support the Special Olympic athletes.

As other participants headed towards the water to “take a plunge”, one of them shared why he participated in the event. “My cousin has benefited from the Special Olympics, so my family and I are here to support him by plunging,” said Brandon Marty.

Brunida Cotton, a special education teacher, was also paying attention to the Special Olympics as she prepared to plunge. “It gives the athletes confidence; they belong to a team and they enjoy being able to do things other kids do, ” Cotton said.

1. What do we know about the Chicago Polar Plunge?
A.It involves more than 7, 500 athletes.
B.It was first held in 1968.
C.It asks participants to wear costumes.
D.It requires each participants to collect $200 or more.
2. How did Chloe Krecun find her experience in the water?
A.Comfortable.B.Challenging.
C.Dangerous.D.Exciting.
3. Why did Brandon Marty take part in the event?
A.To support his cousin.
B.To encourage others to join in the activity.
C.To collect money for the Special Olympics.
D.To get a chance to enter the Special Olympics.
4. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.An introduction of the Special Olympics.
B.A speech to encourage people to help others.
C.A report about a plunging event.
D.An action to raise money for athletes.
首页4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般