1 . The beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning, but is running on the sand good for your body? It can be, but it’s important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experience before you get ready.
Running on the beach can be a good thing. It’s certainly different from running on a track or a pavement. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平坦的) surface. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves. So, you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or a pavement. But this unevenness has an upside: It gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise muscles that don’t get as much use during runs on firm surfaces. For example, your feet, ankles and lower back might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly moving and changing step to step.
You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope (倾斜) down to the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope.
Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot-- not wearing anything on feet. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and don’t run long distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses more different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it, go for it!
Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you, because running on softer ground surfaces can reduce muscle damage.
1. Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters? ________A.The soft surface makes people fall over easily. |
B.It’s hard to keep one’s balance on its hard surface. |
C.People need to run carefully on its smooth surface. |
D.Running on its uneven surface takes much effort. |
A.Challenge. | B.Advantage. | C.Reason. | D.Character. |
A.Positive. | B.Critical. | C.Doubtful. | D.Uncaring. |
A.a primary school textbook | B.a tourist guide |
C.a sports magazine | D.a scientific report |
2 . Sports play a key role in the physical and mental development of children. Although it’s great to see a child succeed in one sport, it’s important to keep their activities in balance. Participation in multiple sports enables children to acquire a knowledge of many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports.
Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies which later on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body slightly differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and eventually give up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much pressure on young kids. Having a variety of experiences will keep children interested and motivated, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure.
Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard in basketball. Being exposed to baseball develops better hand-eye coordination (协调). Soccer develops better footwork (步法). Volleyball develops jumping and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength, mobility, and discipline. Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. The list goes on and on! Participation in multiple sports broadens a child’s developmental social, and situational experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and a promising athlete — flexible and energetic.
Many sports superstars like Stephen Curry achieved their standing today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also played baseball, football, soccer, and everything else in a sports buffet. What worked for Curry, experts say, could work for most of us.
Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly, multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking. With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids’ interests. So if you can’t decide whether your child should focus on one sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision now.
1. What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly?A.They can stay more focused. |
B.They can spare more time to study. |
C.They can be skilled at the sport early. |
D.They can be more likely to get injured. |
A.They inspire kids’ sporting spirit. |
B.They help kids develop their special talents. |
C.They have much higher requirements for kids. |
D.They help promote kids’ all-round development. |
A.Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports. |
B.Sports skills make kids more popular at school. |
C.Parents should lower their expectations for kids. |
D.Children should turn their interests into professions. |
A.How sports benefit kids. |
B.What sports children should try. |
C.Why kids should try multi-sports. |
D.Why multi-sports are popular today. |
3 . The Underwater Photographer of the Year, which originated from 1965, is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom. As you might expect, the focus is on photos taken underwater, whether in the ocean, in lakes or rivers, or even swimming pools.
The pictures are judged in several different categories. The contest in 2020 had over 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.
The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer Greg Lecoeur. The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg. To get the picture, Mr Lecoeur traveled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.
The photo “Last Dawn, Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year. Mr Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.
Mr Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”, a picture that won in the category of “Behavior”. He says that when he came up after a dive, he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface. When he went to check it out, he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball. Mr Vassallo says he doesn’t understand what the octopus was doing, but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.
Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didn’t win the “Portrait” category, his photo, titled “Angry Seahorse”, is quite striking. The closeup shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runnerup (second place). He said he spent nearly an hour standing in kneehigh water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.
The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site, along with the stories behind them. There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.
1. Which isn’t suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?A.The crying dolphin. |
B.Saving the elephant. |
C.The dancing lemon shark. |
D.Kissing the whale. |
A.A tuna is hard to shoot. |
B.We should protect ocean animals. |
C.Diving early in the morning is painful. |
D.There are too many fishing nets in the sea. |
A.The octopus is endangered. |
B.Photography should be serious. |
C.The photographer has a sense of humour. |
D.The photographer concerns himself about the octopus. |
A.Arts. | B.Literature. |
C.Documentary. | D.Education. |
4 . Perhaps there is no sport in the world more connected to sneakers than basketball.Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and showcase their personalities on court.
And now,thanks to a new policy,the NBA will strengthen its status as the most stylish sports league in the world.When the 2018-2019 NBA season kicked off in October,the NBA lifted its colour restrictions on players’ sneakers.It is the first time in the league’s 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any colour a player likes,as long as no reflective (反光的)material is included.
In the past,the NBA required “uniformity (一致性)of uniform”,meaning each player’s shoes had to match those worn by the rest of the team.Their sneakers had to be at least 51 percent black or white,with an element of team colour.
This landmark rule change is part of the NBA’s collective effort to support players “statements” on and off the court.“More and more people realize that limitation of the colour of players’ shoes actually constrains (限制)their personal expression and storytelling,” CNN News noted.
Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game,or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player.
Before Los Angeles Lakers superstar Kobe Bryant,nicknamed “the Black Mamba”,retired,it was said that he wore a new pair of sneakers to each game and stored his used sneakers.
Bryant brought the low-top style of sneaker with a Mamba print to the forefront in 2008 to symbolize the spirit of perseverance and bravery.In 2013,Bryant added nine red stitches (缝针)to the back of his shoe to represent the nine stitches from his Achilles tendon surgery.“It has become an attitude.That is my Mamba personality,” Bryant told Sports Illustrated magazine.
Kyrie Irving of the Boston,Celtics wears probably the most famous signature sneakers.Inspired by his mother,who died when he was four,he has a rose on one side of his shoe to represent her.All of his sneakers are also inscribed (刻)with the words,“JBY (Just Be You)”.“Just Be You is the motto I live by every single day,because I’m happy to be an individual.It’s a beautiful thing,” Irving told UK media site GiveMeSport.
There is no end to the stories about sneakers in basketball.It’s certain that they will remain a platform for players who want to use them to express their ideas and personalities.
1. According to the new policy,the NBA players .A.may choose sneakers they like without restriction |
B.should wear sneakers in their own team colour |
C.have to choose sneakers either in black or in white |
D.have more freedom in choosing personal sneakers |
A.Uniformity guarantees better results. |
B.The new rule leads to controversy. |
C.The NBA cares little about players’ statements. |
D.Players’ personal expression also counts. |
A.A rose. | B.JBY. |
C.A Mamba print. | D.Nine red stitches. |
The Chinese women’s volleyball team stood on the top of the podium at the Rio Olympics. People could see Chinese players
As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming
One of
The number of persons
As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you
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A great rivalry (对抗) can make a hockey (曲棍球) game exciting. But it’s even better when both sides share the same goal. Students of Boston College (B.C.) and Boston University (B.U.) held a game for a good cause. Former members of the schools’ hockey teams faced off in the 4th Annual Commonwealth Avenue Charity Classic. It took place at B.U.’s Walter Brown Arena. Every year, the competition raises money for Compassionate Care ALS, the Pete Frates Home Health Initiative and the Travis Roy Foundation. This year’s event brought in a recordbreaking $78,432.
Frates is fighting ALS, a disease that affects the brain. A former B.C. baseball team leader, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS in 2012, when he was only 27. Frates and his family have since raised hundreds of millions of dollars for ALS research, most famously with the Ice Bucket Challenge, which began in 2014.
“Pete likes social media (媒体) very much, so he wanted his voice, his face, everything that was happening to him to be recorded to help more people,” said John Frates, Pete’s father.
The B.C. and B.U. students enjoy coming together for the event. “This is just the best of the hockey world,” said former B.U. hockey player Travis Roy. “Both schools have a lot of great hockey players. Their skills are impressive, and the fact that they come out here to support good causes is a big deal.”
After a heated battle (较量), the B.U. Terriers won. Afterwards, former B.U. star Charlie McAvoy summed up the feeling of friendliness on the ice. “We all come together,” said McAvoy, who now plays for the Boston Bruins, “and we’re able to put aside the rivalry for great causes.”
B.U.’s Danny O’Regan, who now plays for the Buffalo Sabres, added, “You work hard on the ice and off the ice, and good things will happen.”
1. What was special about the hockey game at B.U.’s Walter Brown Arena?A.It was a quarterly event. |
B.It was held by different charities. |
C.It attracted many universities in the country. |
D.It invited former members of the schools’ teams to join. |
A.He was helped by a charity. |
B.He was chosen as the team leader. |
C.He was found to be seriously ill. |
D.He was asked to work in a social media company. |
A.Hockey is a very popular game. |
B.B.U. has the best hockey players. |
C.Hockey games should get more attention. |
D.Both schools’ hockey players are warmhearted. |
A.It was too competitive. |
B.It connected the players with a good cause. |
C.It helped schools find many gifted players. |
D.It encouraged students to work hard for their dreams. |
Today, the most popular martial arts in the world are from Asia. Many martial arts
Some martial arts are called hard
Did you know that Japan’s karate is
In fact, Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited
9 . The most important in the world for us is our health. If people took away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we could still survive.
First of all, we should eat healthily. I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.
A.What’s more, taking exercise is very important. |
B.But if our health were taken away, we could surely die. |
C.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep fit. |
D.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much. |
E.Many studies show that people with few friends often get sick. |
F.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits which are full of vitamins. |
G.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. |
10 . While the temperature in Chicago on March 4, 2018 was 5 degrees, the water was even colder—2 degrees. That didn’t stop over 4, 800 people on North Avenue Beach jumping into Lake Michigan.
The Chicago Polar Plunge is a yearly event to raise money for Special Olympics Chicago. Each of the participants (参与者) collect at least $200 from friends and family members to get the chance to jump into the lake’s icy water. More than $1.5 million was raised for a great cause: Special Olympics Chicago and the over 7, 500 athletes it serves.
Special Olympics, a nonprofit organization, was founded in 1968. The group’s purpose is to provide athletic training and competition in 22 sports for children and adults with intellectual disabilities (缺陷).
After some initial speeches, the first group of participants ran into the lake. Many of the participants were members of teams that dressed up in costumes (服装), including Minions and Waldo from the Where’s Waldo book series.
Chloe Krecun, 12, from Chicago, was shaking when she got out of the water. “I can’t feel my feet or fingers and my shoes are filled with water,” she said afterwards. But she would do it again to support the Special Olympic athletes.
As other participants headed towards the water to “take a plunge”, one of them shared why he participated in the event. “My cousin has benefited from the Special Olympics, so my family and I are here to support him by plunging,” said Brandon Marty.
Brunida Cotton, a special education teacher, was also paying attention to the Special Olympics as she prepared to plunge. “It gives the athletes confidence; they belong to a team and they enjoy being able to do things other kids do, ” Cotton said.
1. What do we know about the Chicago Polar Plunge?A.It involves more than 7, 500 athletes. |
B.It was first held in 1968. |
C.It asks participants to wear costumes. |
D.It requires each participants to collect $200 or more. |
A.Comfortable. | B.Challenging. |
C.Dangerous. | D.Exciting. |
A.To support his cousin. |
B.To encourage others to join in the activity. |
C.To collect money for the Special Olympics. |
D.To get a chance to enter the Special Olympics. |
A.An introduction of the Special Olympics. |
B.A speech to encourage people to help others. |
C.A report about a plunging event. |
D.An action to raise money for athletes. |