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阅读理解-六选四(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章解释了为什么锻炼对青少年很重要以及如何开始进行锻炼。

1 . Why Is Exercise Important to Teenagers and How to Get Started?

Teens get involved in a lot of things in high school. Some are involved in clubs and others are part of the band. There are many reasons why sports are great for teens and here’s how they can get started.

One of the biggest benefits for teens to be involved in sports is that it keeps them active. Some teens would be content to play video games or watch television all the time they’re at home. If a teen spends all their waking time being inactive they could gain weight and become unhealthy.     1    

Be sure your child knows to warm up properly before playing any sport. Warming up before any physical activity will help your child avoid injury.     2    

Encourage your teens to try out for one high school sport. Perhaps they’re not comfortable with football, but that doesn’t mean they wouldn’t excel in swimming or tennis. They may also enjoy playing baseball or soccer. Girls may enjoy basketball, swimming.

Many sports team will require that students try out before being able to join. Try-outs may include showing how active your teen is, running, jumping or if they are quick enough. They want to ensure your teen has at least the minimum skills required for the sport they’re trying out for.     3     That shouldn’t prevent them from trying to play team sports. There are often teams with the YMCA or other leagues which are just for fun.

Being a part of a sports team can also help your teen make friends.     4     They spend so much time during practice and at games that they can become very close. Of course, no one will be able to take your place as their family, but you’ll be glad they’re able to make good friends.

A.Athletes almost become like a second family.
B.This is a good practice whether they’re practicing with the team or exercising on their own.
C.Do everything you can to encourage your teen.
D.Being a part of a sports team will help them burn calories so they will remain healthier.
E.Your teens may not feel that they’re good enough to make their high school sports team.
F.High school coaches are going to do their best to keep their team members healthy.
2023-04-11更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海高一下英语上外版必修2 Unit 4同步练习题(二)含听力
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。讲述了一些跑步者在全球网站上分享的他们跑步的故事。
2 . 语法填空

Some runners shared their     1     (story) about running on a global site. Li Yue is 16, born with asthma in Beijing. He joined his local athletics club because his doctor told him that in his particular case exercise could improve how his lungs work. As his    2    (fit) and his running improved, he started running in national competitions. This year he won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres!

Sarah is 36 in Montreal. She has discovered     3     app     4     (call) Running Power, which lists a runner’s performance against other runners in his social network. Now she no longer uses the app,     5     she has fallen in love with running, and still does it with her running friends.

David is a 52-year-old computer engineer in New York. As there’s always a new challenge just around the corner, it can be quite     6     (stress) at times, which in turn makes him feel anxious.     7     (help) deal with this, he goes running as often as he can. By the end of the run, all his stress     8     (disappear) and he’s ready to face the next day at work.

25-year-old Grace living in Manchester entered the Great Gorilla Run in London this year, which was a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying     9     . The funniest moment was     10    someone watching the race offered her a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla!

2023-04-10更新 | 39次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit3 Developing ideas Presenting ideas and Reflection 基础测评-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是运动前的热身和运动后降温的益处。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Please start each workout with a warm-up and end with a cool-down. The     1     (begin) is the warm-up — getting your body ready for exercise, the middle is the actual exercise, and the end is the cool-down — returning your body to a(n)     2     (relax) state.

During a workout, we can all go from zero to hero and push hard. The goal of a warm-up is to increase your body temperature and warm up your muscles,     3     improves muscle flexibility (灵活性) and makes exercises much easier to complete. A warm-up also helps blood flow to your muscles to provide them     4     more oxygen (氧气) so that they don’t get tired. A warm-up period of 10-20 minutes will make you more prepared for what comes next, thus reducing the risk of getting     5     (hurt).

The cool-down after your workout aims     6     (bring) your heart rate and blood pressure down to the level it was before exercising. During your workout, your heart rate is     7     (high) than before exercising, so     8     is important to ease it back down after the completion of exercises. Cooling down also helps to change your blood flow     9     (slow) and is quite important for people who do physically demanding sports, such as long-distance running. So during the last 10 minutes, the speed of your exercise should     10     (reduce). For example, if you’re jogging, reduce your pace to a brisk (轻快的) walk for the last 10 minutes.

2023-04-10更新 | 46次组卷 | 2卷引用:Unit 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步练习 2021-2022学年外研版(2019)高中英语必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步对健康的好处,能够预防疾病,增加寿命。

4 . We all know that exercise is good for your health, but some kinds of exercise may be better than others.

Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just do it.”

Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults.About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners usually lived three years longer than the non-runners.

This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3,400 of the individuals died. About 1,200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease, a heart attack or stroke. Compared to non-runners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.

The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. Researchers looked at the running over time and found that persistent runners (over six years) showed the biggest benefits.

To stay healthy, doctors suggest that adults up to age 65 do 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise every week. They say these individuals need 75 minutes of energetic exercise, like running, every week for good health.

1. For running, the most important is that you should    .
A.do it at a certain time
B.keep it and never give it up
C.make it an everyday activity
D.do it for a certain distance at a time
2. What have the researchers discovered?
A.How fast and how often one runs matter a lot.
B.Over one third of non-runners will die of heart disease.
C.Runners are less likely to die of disease than non-runners.
D.One should run more often to benefit most from running.
3. According to the text, how should a 63-year-old man go running?
A.He should try to run as long as he can.
B.He should be sure to run slowly and safely.
C.He should keep running at least 30 minutes a day.
D.He should run 5 times a week and 15 minutes every time.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How to Be a Wise Runner
B.For a Longer Life, Go Running
C.A Study on Science of Movement
D.Relations Between Running and Health
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乒乓球的历史起源和发展以及世界乒乓球日的设立。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Table tennis first appeared in Victorian England. Table tennis didn’t become a competitive sport     1     1988. Now table tennis not only is     2     matter of competition but also provides an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are. There is a day for people     3     love table tennis to spread their love for the sport. It is called World Table Tennis Day. 

So far, the International Table Tennis Federation     4    (improve) table tennis to a completely new level. ITTF tries to help table tennis get its     5    (recognise) around the world.     6    (achieve) this goal, in 2015, ITTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people     7    (attract) to table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating the day so that more people can learn about the sport. 

World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by     8    (organize) activities in the streets, clubs, bars, schools, workplaces, etc. People can register     9     all these events on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration. If you’re looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day, you can choose to watch the     10    (amaze) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.

2023-04-07更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Lesson 3 Running and Fitness 基础过关练 -2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为照顾孩子而中断健身,在参加了团队远足之后重归健康生活的故事。

6 . After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted. I was not only busy, but I also lacked the motivation. Solo gym sessions or some quick _______ following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t _______ me at all. So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me _______ again.

Looking over my travel arrangements before I left, I _______ phrases such as “3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”, and I started to feel a little _______.

However, as we made our way through the forests and were _______ with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers _______ me to go on. Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the _______ or the valley below—rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, _______ I might have done if I were alone.

Experts confirm my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. “People get a better ________ in a group than they do on their own,” said Allison Kimmel, a group ________ instructor. That’s because other people ________ both support and competition. “Humans are ________ animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge ________ is compelling(不可抗拒的),” said David Ezell, the CEO of the fitness provider Darien Wellness.

With the support of a group, I’m slowly getting back into a ________ lifestyle.

1.
A.summariesB.additionsC.exerciseD.lectures
2.
A.contribute toB.appeal toC.cater toD.object to
3.
A.actingB.flyingC.studyingD.moving
4.
A.examinedB.scannedC.copiedD.deleted
5.
A.convincedB.disappointedC.delightedD.worried
6.
A.rewardedB.crowdedC.coveredD.equipped
7.
A.beggedB.forcedC.permittedD.inspired
8.
A.summitB.footC.destinationD.waterfall
9.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
10.
A.positionB.workoutC.incomeD.diet
11.
A.businessB.careerC.flightD.fitness
12.
A.offerB.consumeC.receiveD.ignore
13.
A.naturalB.traditionalC.practicalD.social
14.
A.aloneB.alikeC.togetherD.close
15.
A.wealthierB.healthierC.higherD.richer
2023-04-07更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Lesson 2 Rules of the Game 基础过关练 -2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐,延长寿命,增进人与人之间的理解。

7 . All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.

Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are about one hundred years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.

People from different countries often become good friends after a game together. Sports help them to understand each other. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

1. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
A.Because they want to keep healthy.
B.Because they are happy.
C.Because they want to live longer.
D.All the above.
2. Some people get excited when they watch a game because ________.
A.their favorite team wins
B.they win the game
C.they get the good news
D.they can’t help themselves
3. People from different countries often become friends after a game together because ________.
A.they train their character in the game
B.they understand each other
C.they are friendly to each other
D.they help each other
2023-04-06更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了健身的好处,呼吁人们克服懒惰多去健身房锻炼。

8 . Yesterday, my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.Since the gym where I work out is not far from her _______, I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym.

At quite an earlier hour, the gym was _______ full of men and women of all ages, working out. I _______ go to the gym at this early hour, and was _______ to see so many people.It seems that many go to the gym before going to _______.

I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising. Most people know it is good for their body, but they are too _______ to go to the gym, _______ in the morning.They prefer to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day.In the afternoon, they are too _______ after work, and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends.

If you’re one of them, you need self­discipline(自律) and _______ your laziness. If you ________ going to the gym and exercising, you would start to like it.This usually ________ when you see that you’re losing weight and you feel stronger.

It is the same in every other area of life, when you study a foreign language or when you make up your mind to ________ your dreams. It is ________ at first. But when you start to see ________,everything becomes easier because you have ________ motivation(动力).

1.
A.houseB.garageC.officeD.flat
2.
A.alreadyB.stillC.evenD.just
3.
A.usuallyB.sometimesC.onlyD.seldom
4.
A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.satisfied
5.
A.sleepB.bedC.workD.school
6.
A.busyB.lazyC.shyD.afraid
7.
A.actuallyB.simplyC.especiallyD.generally
8.
A.worriedB.boredC.anxiousD.tired
9.
A.recognizeB.realizeC.acceptD.overcome
10.
A.practiceB.keepC.forgetD.consider
11.
A.improvesB.happensC.finishesD.exists
12.
A.rememberB.recallC.achieveD.make
13.
A.excitingB.importantC.interestingD.difficult
14.
A.factsB.resultsC.sightsD.chances
15.
A.greatB.specialC.personalD.reasonable
2023-04-06更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Project 课后基础练-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。

9 . Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.

Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.

High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s study and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.

The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.

Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.

According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.

1. According to paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
2. What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Measured.B.Prevented.
C.Shown.D.Caused.
3. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ________.
A.means making students choose between sports and studies
B.helps students make good use of all their time
C.means students adjust to their studies better
D.helps students do better in their studies
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Why high school students should receive physical education.
B.Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D.How high school students can live a better life.
2023-04-06更新 | 131次组卷 | 15卷引用:Unit 2 Extended reading & Project & Assessment 同步练习-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个加利福利亚的小女孩参加滑冰的比赛经过,从紧张到放松,最后取得了胜利的故事。

10 . As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a group of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she_________ at the audience, _________ to see her mother. These two, Albert and Doris Fleming, had _________ all the way from California more than 2,000 miles away, to see their _________ compete in this sports meeting in Cleveland, Ohio. 

The music_________ and Peggy moved onto the ice, letting the music carry her along into her turns, and she began skating with much _________in herself. The cold fear she always had in the last seconds before skating onto the ice was _________. She was feeling the movement of the _________ and letting it carry her. She skated easily, and _________ did some jumps, a final turn and her performance was finished. 

The crowd loved it and cheered as she skated off the ice. “Nice job,” said one of the other __________. It was the remark that always came after a free-skating performance. But what should the __________ say? Standing beside her father, Peggy __________ for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other young skaters, some waiting __________ alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 o’clock the result was __________. The new champion of the United States Women’s Figure Skating was Peggy Fleming from Pasadena, __________.

1.
A.lookedB.watchedC.foundD.stepped
2.
A.failingB.looking forwardC.aimingD.hoping
3.
A.bicycledB.drivenC.runD.walked
4.
A.friendB.childrenC.sonD.daughter
5.
A.startedB.playedC.developedD.sang
6.
A.thoughtB.beliefC.successD.design
7.
A.lostB.presentC.strongD.gone
8.
A.musicB.fearC.iceD.audience
9.
A.soB.howeverC.beforeD.then
10.
A.skatersB.parentsC.teachersD.students
11.
A.playersB.audienceC.judgesD.coaches
12.
A.waitedB.caredC.wishedD.asked
13.
A.comfortablyB.hurriedlyC.happilyD.anxiously
14.
A.cried outB.toldC.announcedD.declared
15.
A.EnglandB.ClevelandC.OhioD.California
2023-04-06更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 2 Part 1 Topic Talk基础过关练2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册
共计 平均难度:一般