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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢上马拉松的过程和这项运动的意义。

1 . You might say I found marathoning, step by step. Or perhaps it found me. I was _____________ an athlete growing up. In fact, I have a hard time _____________ that term to myself even today.

It started when I joined a group of women in my neighborhood for a daily three-mile walk. At first it was _____________. But soon, my body adjusted and I wanted _____________. Before long, I was running 5 miles. Then I set a goal to run a half marathon. And I did complete the Covered Bridges Half Marathon. I thought, “Now what?” I started to _____________ a marathon.

It so happened that I _____________ a meeting one night and listened to the speaker and coach, Rick Muhr, and was so _____________ by his words. I told him that I had signed up for the Ocean State Marathon, just a week away, and that I really didn’t believe I could _____________. Rick locked eyes with me and said, “Trish, you’ve done enough training. You’ll finish!”

I never had someone _____________ me like that, let alone a real, live coach. He gave me the ________________ I needed. I set out to run my ________________ marathon and completed it in 4:25:00. Little did I know that this would be the beginning of nearly a decade of marathon and distance running.

Running a marathon isn’t for everybody. But it is for anybody, anybody who wants to ________________ the unreachable and to take that ________________ into the rest of their life. When you cross the finish line you may never have a ________________ picture of what you are made of and capable of accomplishing. Your ________________ of the world and, more importantly, of yourself will forever be changed!

1.
A.alwaysB.rarelyC.neverD.nearly
2.
A.pointingB.applyingC.turningD.spreading
3.
A.hardB.relaxingC.unfamiliarD.exciting
4.
A.someB.bothC.moreD.none
5.
A.reportB.recordC.recallD.consider
6.
A.heldB.missedC.attendedD.mentioned
7.
A.inspiredB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.amused
8.
A.participateB.finishC.winD.run
9.
A.agree withB.rely onC.care forD.believe in
10.
A.confidenceB.pleasureC.satisfactionD.motivation
11.
A.lastB.firstC.onlyD.second
12.
A.testB.identifyC.imagineD.reach
13.
A.knowledgeB.requestC.principleD.experience
14.
A.biggerB.brighterC.clearerD.nicer
15.
A.viewB.loveC.descriptionD.memory
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益,研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。

2 . A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study.

“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”

The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.

“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.

“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.

He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.”

1. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study?
A.A fat loss.
B.A good mood.
C.A lower blood pressure.
D.A smaller risk of heart disease.
2. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?
A.Give an example.B.Tell the difference.
C.Do an experiment.D.Explain a term.
3. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise?
A.Enough sleep.B.Low-fat food.
C.Plenty of water.D.Lots of exercise.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Night Owl or An Early Bird
B.Why Fitness Plan Being Important
C.How to Change Your Exercise Time
D.The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会的奖牌——湖山,介绍了其设计理念、艺术特色以及代表意义等。

3 . On June 15, the 100-day countdown to the Hangzhou Asian Games, the medal of the 19th Asian Games was released. The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui, which is another core element of the Asian Games, along with the official emblem (徽章) Tides Surging, mascots Congcong, Chenchen, Lianlian, color system Meeting the World and torch Eternal Flame. It is an important addition to the overall aesthetic (审美) of the event.

Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremonial jade (玉) Cong in the Liangzhu Culture(5,300BC-4,300BC). This square jade, integrated with a round medal, is truly unique and highly recognizable.

Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou. By using prominent lines, the picture scroll of Hangzhou is outlined on the front side of the medal with misty hills on three sides and the city on one side, a rippling lake, and wavelike mountains beyond. The back side is shaped like a square seal, which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark on the Hangzhou Asian Games,

Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization, with natural landscape, clear water and green hills, creating invaluable assets, casting gold and silver medals.

Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights. Reaching the top, one will become even higher. On the way to the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves, and overcome one peak after another.

The medal will be made by painting, milling, trimming and polishing, gold and silver plating effect treatment, and protection treatment. The medal ribbon (绶带) will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques. The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town. The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft (弹簧扣轴) to fix the ribbon inside the medal.

1. Why is the medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games named Shan Shui?
A.It is a core element of the 19th Asian Games.
B.It represents the overall aesthetic of the event.
C.It is characterized by the ceremonial jade Cong.
D.It shows the city’s geographical and ecological features.
2. What kind of spirit does the medal of the 19th Asian Games contain?
A.Strive hard in unityB.Live in harmony with nature
C.Leave a beautiful impressionD.Bravely challenge the new heights
3. What is mainly discussed about the medal in the last paragraph?
A.The processing techniquesB.The weave technology
C.The printing techniquesD.The linking method
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Countdown:the19thHangzhouAsianGames
B.Shan Shui: the medal of the 19th Asian Games
C.Liangzhu Culture: the unique and recognizable culture
D.Medal: the most core clement of the 19th Asian Games
2023-09-12更新 | 121次组卷 | 3卷引用:广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞,这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧,与过去的不愉快和解,开始享受保持健康。

4 . Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _______ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, _______.

When I entered the University of Regina, my dad _______ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _______.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _______ to give swimming a shot, but I _______ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _______ to convince myself that’s OK.

The spring semester came. A friend of mine _______ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be _______.

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ________ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ________ of sports. I didn’t have to be ________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to ________ the music and move. Zumba did ________ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ________ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy.

1.
A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited
2.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides
3.
A.avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept
4.
A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business
5.
A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided
6.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed
8.
A.cheatedB.comfortedC.askedD.annoyed
9.
A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure
10.
A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth
11.
A.curiosityB.passionC.fearD.confidence
12.
A.perfectB.positiveC.adorableD.official
13.
A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare
14.
A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save
15.
A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact
2023-08-17更新 | 214次组卷 | 32卷引用:广东省广州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统武术——太极拳,介绍了其动作和核心概念等。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tai chi is a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise. It is a series of postures (姿势) and motions that develops one’s     1     (strong)and flexibility through careful, flowing movements and focused breathing. Each posture     2     (slow) transforms into another, and we gradually need to shift our weight     3     (maintain) balance. At the end, we return to the starting position: in other words, all of the movements     4     (connect) in an endless, continuous flow.

The practice of tai chi is rooted in     5     (tradition) Chinese philosophy, particularly the ancient concept of yin-yang. The tai chi symbol, or taijitu,     6     (show) yin and yang together: yin symbolizes the dark, female force in nature,     7     yang represents the bright, male force. Yin cannot exist without yang, and yang cannot exist without yin. Tai chi aims to achieve balance     8     opposites in life: yin and yang; soft and hard; mind and body, and so on. At the heart of tai chi is the concept of qi,     9     generally translates as “vital energy”. The different exercises help move the qi through your body,     10     (produce) positive effects on one’s mental and spiritual health.

2023-07-23更新 | 227次组卷 | 5卷引用:广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是李华,你的朋友Ryan因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常,输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信表示安慰,内容包括:
1.表达理解;
2.提出建议;
3.给予鼓励。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑜伽在改善平衡和带来平静方面得到高度认可。但是说到减肥,很多人认为其他类型的运动,比如跑步,会更有帮助。但研究表明,瑜伽是一种锻炼你的大肌肉群和提高你的心率的运动,对你减肥有益。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yoga(瑜伽) is     1     (high) recognized for improving balance and bringing calm. But when it comes to weight loss, many people think that other kinds of exercise, like running, will be more     2     (help). But studies show that yoga,     3       is an exercise that uses your large muscle groups     4     raises your heart rate, is beneficial for you to lose weight. Just how many calories(卡路里) you burn differs, depending     5     how long your exercise is, as well as other     6     (factor), such as your weight and age. Practicing yoga can help you burn more calories long after exercise.

Better yet, recently several studies     7     (prove) that yoga has an effect on the body’s stress response and reduces     8     production of chemicals linked to weight gain. And someone experiencing a more positive mood by     9     (practise) yoga is less likely to overeat when experiencing negative emotions.

Remember     10     (choose) the best kind of yoga that fits for you. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, or physical challenge is. Everybody can benefit from a yoga practice.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 NBA的历史。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 1949, the Basketball Association of America (BAA) and the National Basketball League (NBL) came together to form the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 1996 the NBA     1    (create) the WNBA, the Women’s National Basketball Association. And in 2001 the NBA set up a development league    2     (help) train future players.

The NBA is one of the four major professional sports     3     (league) in the US. It is made     4     of thirty teams in major cities in the United States and Canada.

In 1992, the United States Olympic men’s basketball team was called the “Dream Team”. For the first time there were players from the NBA. Among them were Michael Jordan and Larry Bird. There’s no doubt     5     the Americans brought home the gold medal that year from Barcelona. It was during the 1990s that the number of top NBA players from outside the US began to grow     6    (rapid), In 2002, Yao Ming was the first choice in the NBA draft (选秀). He    7    (pick) by the Houston Rockets.

Yao Ming became the first international player without college experience in the US     8    (choose) first overall (状元). He was a     9    (talent) player and proved     10    instant hit in the US.

Yao became the third Chinese national ever to play in the NBA. The first was Wang Zhizhi. He joined the Dallas Mavericks in 2001. The second was Mengke Bateer. He made his first NBA appearance in 2002.

2023-06-25更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市坪山高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国篮球运动员姚明在 NBA 崭露头角,用自己精湛的球技和谦逊赢得了观众的青睐,并拉近了 NBA 与中国的距离。

9 . “Some day, there’ll be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game, “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”

To China, Yao is a home-grown superstar who helped make the world’s first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the world’s largest new market. Yao’s NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have been a bit of a letdown to Yao’s fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds (篮板) and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This was one of the most exciting games I’ve had,” Yao said after Houston’s 95-83 victory. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, he’s averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people in China and proud to be Chinese.”

The 22-year-old Yao is not the country’s first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2003. But Yao’s combination of modesty (谦虚) and skills make him a favorite back home.

1. What’s the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketball team?
A.He watched an NBA game.B.He liked basketball.
C.He hoped to play for the NBA.D.He had dream that he would become a basketball star.
2. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in the NBA?
A.zeroB.twoC.29D.10
3. What does the word “letdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean?
A.failureB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.sadness.
4. Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?
A.He has performed excellently.B.He is modest.
C.More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.D.Both A and B.
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Middle school students want to play basketball.
B.Yao Ming makes NBA closer to China.
C.There’ll be no Americans left in the NBA.
D.There are many new stars from China in the NBA.
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。一位老人略施小计,使一群天天晚上在他家屋子外玩板球还高声喧哗的男孩们再也不来玩球了。

10 . An old man who lived in a small side street of Mumbai had to put up with the boys playing cricket (板球) and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.

One evening when the boys were particularly _______, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he had just retired and was happiest when he could see or hear boys playing his _______ game, cricket. He would therefore give them 25 rupees each week to play in the street after _______. The boys were _______, for they could hardly believe that they were being paid to do something they _______!

At the end of the first two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away _______ with their 25 rupees. The third week when they came back, _______, the old man said his money had _______ and he sent them away with only 15 rupees. The fourth week, the man said he had not yet _______ his paycheck from the government and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were ________, but there was not much they could do about it.

At the end of the fifth week, the boys returned again and knocked at the old man’s house, waiting for their ________. Slowly, the door opened and the old man ________. He apologized that he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees as he had ________, but said he would give them five rupees each week without fail.

Of course, the boys couldn’t ________ it any more. “You expect us to play seven days a week for ________ five rupees!” they yelled. “No way!”

They stormed away and never played on the street again.

1.
A.lazyB.noisyC.stupidD.heavy
2.
A.ownB.finalC.favoriteD.unbelievable
3.
A.noonB.sunriseC.sunsetD.midnight
4.
A.madB.upsetC.crazyD.excited
5.
A.hatedB.enjoyedC.refusedD.noticed
6.
A.happilyB.luckilyC.certainlyD.difficultly
7.
A.besidesB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise
8.
A.run outB.kept outC.broken outD.worked out
9.
A.heardB.receivedC.returnedD.dropped
10.
A.sleepyB.comfortableC.worriedD.disappointed
11.
A.valueB.priceC.rewardD.wealth
12.
A.sat upB.sped upC.showed upD.cheered up
13.
A.experiencedB.discoveredC.imaginedD.promised
14.
A.standB.doubtC.proveD.believe
15.
A.reallyB.mostlyC.onlyD.especially
2023-06-19更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕头市东方中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
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