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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬奥会以及受欢迎的比赛项目——滑雪。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Winter Olympic Games are not just     1     opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four     2     (year), the games also offer audiences a chance     3     (get) to know more about winter sports from around the world. The winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of     4     (it) summer sibling, but they share the same Olympic spirit.

One of the     5     (popular) sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was     6     (original) a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes     7     all over the world compete in this sport, even those     8     are from countries without any snow. Skaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters     9     (consider) to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so     10     (grace) that it’s easy to forget they are actually highly skilled athletes.

2023-11-06更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省红河州一中与云南民族大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月期中联考英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二年级时加入了学校的越野跑团队,发现自己跑得很慢,想要退出。然而,在第一次的比赛中,教练和队友们不管自己跑得快慢都为自己欢呼加油,这使得作者意识到成功并不需要成为最好的,重要的是珍惜人际关系。这一经历教会了作者关心和为他人加油。

2 . At the beginning of Grade Two, I joined the cross-country running team in our school.

When I came to the first practice, I was filled with optimism. But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to run as fast as others. In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team.

What was the point of putting myself through so much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit.

Then we had our first cross-country meet.

When we started the race, I felt the great pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders. And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill. But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didn’t care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as loudly as they’d cheered for the front runner.

From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates’ victories as if they were my own; I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own.

Cross-country running made me realize I don’t need to be the best to be successful in life. It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I don’t know their names.

1. Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks?
A.He had much pain in his knees.
B.He didn’t perform well in long-distance running.
C.He couldn’t get along well with others
D.He showed no interest in running.
2. Which of the following can best describe the coaches?
A.Strict and hard-hearted.B.Brave and adventurous.
C.Considerate and supportive.D.Optimistic and humorous.
3. What did the author happen to change after his first cross-country race?
A.He lost himself in victories
B.He put more effort into his study
C.He received more support from his coaches
D.He started caring about his teammates
4. . What did the author realize from his experience?
A.The importance of team spiritB.The value of competition
C.The secret of winning a raceD.The benefits of doing sports
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要通过Nenad的切身经历证明打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。

3 . We all know that physical exercise has treatment power, but who would have ever imagined that playing ping pong could help _________ the brain?

For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach _________ the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti. However, everything came to a _________ stop in 2010 when Nenad was _________ to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病). Everything that Nenad thought was ordinary in life was _________. “Music is a passion of mine,” he said. “When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the _________.”

One day, a friend of Nenad’s asked him to play _________ with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were _________ and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “_________ to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had __________. Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was __________ his Parkinson’s, but his praise fell on deaf ears. __________, he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions. Once the sessions __________ momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP). PPP hopes to encourage people living with Parkinson’s to play ping ping for its multiple __________.

Nenad has made spreading the word about the power of ping pong as his new life goal! He hopes others will __________ the sport and see the same sort of cognitive and physical improvements he’s enjoyed.

1.
A.researchB.recoverC.measureD.assess
2.
A.touredB.savedC.createdD.changed
3.
A.slowB.steadyC.usualD.sudden
4.
A.followedB.qualifiedC.foundD.predicted
5.
A.goneB.ignoredC.preparedD.settled
6.
A.bookB.doorC.guitarD.table
7.
A.chessB.cardsC.ping pongD.football
8.
A.unclearB.immediateC.possibleD.inactive
9.
A.refusalB.dutyC.necessityD.desire
10.
A.brokenB.appearedC.improvedD.remained
11.
A.destroyingB.helpingC.abusingD.cheating
12.
A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.UnexpectedlyD.Obviously
13.
A.movedB.lostC.dividedD.gained
14.
A.benefitsB.skillsC.requirementsD.standards
15.
A.go overB.pick outC.decide onD.take up
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A few years ago, my wife Sue had some fairly serious health problems. She had suffered surgery after surgery and had also put on weight for several years. Diets had not helped her.

One day we sat down and drew up a “wish list” of the things we wanted most out of life. One of Sue’s items was to run in a marathon. Given her history and physical limitations, I thought her goal was completely unrealistic, but Sue became committed to it.

She began by running very slowly around. Every day she ran just a little farther than she had the day before just one driveway more. “When will I ever be able to run a mile?” Sue asked one day. Soon she was running three. Then five. “We can change ourselves for the better and cause ourselves to pursue our most precious desires with almost total success,” Sue said and registered to run in the St. George Marathon in southern Utah.

I drove the mountainous road from Cedar City to St. George. When the marathon began, I parked the car near the finish line and waited for Sue to come in. Five hours later, it was raining steadily and the wind was cold. Several cold and injured runners had been transported past me, and I began to panic. The image of Sue, alone and cold, off the road somewhere, made me sick with worry. The fast and strong competitors had finished long ago, and runners were becoming fewer and fewer. Now I could not see anyone in either direction.

Almost all of the cars along the marathon route had left, and some normal traffic was beginning. I was able to drive directly up the race route. There were still no runners in view after driving almost two miles. Then I went around a bend in the road and spotted two runners running up ahead.

注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

It was Sue in the company of a girl runner, struggling.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

At the finish line, the girl hugged Sue, “You made me believe we could do it.”

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者是学校足球队唯一的女孩,她非常热爱足球,和其他队员们一起努力训练的故事。

5 . We all put our hands in the middle, ready for the “TIGERS!” shout. Andrew looked up, his face wrinkled in confusion, and then loosed in relief he said, “Whoa, for a second I forgot there was a girl on this team. I was wondering why there was one hand with painted pink nails!” The guys laughed, and I smiled, once again reminded how cool it was that I was different. “1, 2, 3, TIGERS!” and we were off to the field.

My adventures as the only girl on my all-boys middle school football team were always interesting. Football is known as being predominantly male. But I love football. Ever since I could walk, I would get around the fields. My dad is a huge football fan, and we spend many Saturday afternoons playing football in the yard or watching games. Football is in my blood. So when signups came for the 7th- and 8th-grade team, I signed up. Who says a girl can’t do it?

Back to Grade 7. Though it was strange for the guys to have me there, and a few felt embarrassed when they heard they’d be tackling a girl, they got used to it. The coach treated me like anyone else, and the boys learned to also. I did the drills, I tackled people, and I got tackled. By the time I got home every night, my body literally crumbled into my bed. But it was all worth it. Game days were everyone’s favorite. Football is a team sport of passion, pride and love. The coach would always tell us, “We win as a team: we lose as a team!”

To play well we needed to work as a team. Different as I was being the only girl, it didn’t matter. One person, one girl, is not a big thing. I was a part of the team. The coach got us all together, and we’d once again shout “TIGERS!”

1. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce members of her team.
B.To stress the distinctiveness of her team.
C.To show the routine before a football game.
D.To describe the tension before a football game.
2. What pushed the author to sign up for the 7th- and 8th-grade team?
A.Her love for football.B.Her father’s encouragement.
C.Her desire to show off her skills.D.Her dream to be a football coach.
3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 show?
A.The author was really excited.
B.The author was extremely tired.
C.The author had difficulty falling asleep.
D.The author kept practicing even before sleep.
4. What plays a key role in winning a football game according to the author?
A.The coach.B.The team leader.
C.Fighting spirit.D.Teamwork.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从马拉松比赛最后一位参赛者身上获得启发的故事。

6 . The annual marathon in my town occurred as scheduled. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance in case any of them needed medical attention. As the athletes began to pace themselves, the front runners started to disappear. It was then that my eyes were drawn to the woman in blue running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt.

I knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet turned in, yet her left knee was turned out. Her legs were so crippled and bent that it seemed impossible for her to walk, let alone run a marathon.

The driver and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to gain some distance. Then we’ d slowly move forward a little bit more. As I watched her struggle to put one foot in front of the other, I found myself expecting her and urging her forward. I wanted her to stop, and at the same time, I hoped that she wouldn’t.

Finally she was the only runner left in sight. I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with respect and amazement as she pushed forward with strong determination through the last miles. When the finish line came into sight, the cheering crowds had long gone home. Yet she didn’t give up and crossed the line.

I don’t know this woman’s name, but that day she became a part of my life — a part I often depend on. For her, it wasn’t about beating the other runners or winning a prize. It was about finishing what she had set out to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-can’t-do-it,” I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.

1. What does the underlined word “crippled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Perfect.B.Athletic.
C.Disabled.D.Slim.
2. Which of the following can best describe the woman?
A.Confident and brave.
B.Proud and determined.
C.Hard-working and responsible.
D.Strong-willed and honorable.
3. What has the author learnt from the woman?
A.Don’t depend on others when facing difficulties.
B.Nothing is too hard to accomplish if one is brave enough.
C.Those who have difficulty walking can also run a marathon.
D.It’s not winning but holding on to the end that really matters.
4. What could be the best title for the text?
A.The Last Runner
B.An Injured Stranger
C.An Unforgettable Event
D.The Annual Marathon
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章针对远足训练提出了几条专业建议。

7 . Unlike walking the dog or strolling round the park, longer distance walks offer all the benefits of any fitness challenge. Getting outdoors to stride it out—either in company or alone, will boost your health and mood.     1    . Simply follow our expert tips below and then try the eight-week hiking training plan.


Differ your training

Marathon runners wouldn’t dream of hitting the roads to do the same-old thing.     2    . Similarly, you can vary between doing long-distance walks and high-speed, short walks, and train on different terrain (地形). Your body gets used to the same motions and stops getting fitness gains, so switch sessions.


Get kitted out

    3    . If you’re planning to complete a long walk, you’ll need to road-test the trainers. Your feet get bigger when you walk all day, so choose shoes that have some spreading room. Also consider buying some walking-specific kit. Look for light, sweat-taking materials.


Research a route

Finding a long-distance route can be tricky but there are plenty of resources to help. The Ramblers (ramblers.org.uk), for example, offers more than 2,500 routes with written directions.     4    .


Start slowly

If you want to stay injury free, steadily increase the distance.     5    . Walk at your acceptable pace, relax your shoulders and swing your arms in rhythm with your stride. Roll your foot from heel to toe to push off the ground.

A.Just relax and face the challenge
B.Or try route app Komoot (komoot.com)
C.Invest in a comfortable pair of walking shoes
D.They choose activities that prove helpful to them
E.As you up the distance, you’ll see the body benefits up
F.Practise on a regular basis and gradually improve your leg speed
G.They mix it up with workouts, long-distance sessions and tempo runs
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼会带来新的受伤风险,但通过正确的方法,可以降低受伤风险,获得益处。

8 . Every new exercise routine comes a new risk of injury, whether it’s injuring a muscle from lifting or developing knee pain from running. Some people are unwilling to exercise for fear of injury.    1    There are estimated 8.6 million sports-related injuries each year in America. However, with the right methods, you can develop a well-rounded exercise routine, one that enlarges the benefits while reducing the risk of injury.

    2    One very common issue in runners is knee pain, which is often called “runner’s knee.” To prevent it, for some people, it’s useful to warm up before running. Another common overuse injury among runners is stress fractures (骨折). This often happens when a runner tries to add too many miles too quickly, without taking enough rest days.

Both of these injuries tend to happen because runners did something out of the ordinary compared to what they were trained to do. Take rest days, build up your mileage (里程) gradually and combine regular strength training.    3    

As with other injuries, the risk increases toward the end of a workout. It’s very essential to listen to your body.    4    When it comes to making progress in a workout routine, continuous exercise with a gradual progression is strongly recommended.

Exercise can put someone at risk of injury.    5    There should be a balance between pushing yourself to get better and pushing yourself toward an injury. So encourage yourself to do something that you are confident in doing.

A.These fears are based on facts.
B.Turn to a mixture of sports doctors.
C.This type of exercise can increase the risk of injury.
D.Therefore, the risk of hurting yourself will decrease.
E.But not exercising puts someone at risk of poor health.
F.Adjust in time, especially when tiredness starts to affect your form.
G.Runners may come across two main sorts of injuries related to overuse.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。徒步旅行是一种冒险旅游,文章对这项运动进行了介绍并提出了注意事项。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hiking tours are a kind of adventure (冒险) tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely     1     hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be regarded as a group activity or alone.

There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long     2     (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before     3     (travel) to the next place on the following day.

Guides can make hiking trips     4     (safe) and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge     5     (they). However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour     6     (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.

The activity can be very tiring, and those     7     are new to hiking may worry that they aren’t     8     (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people    9     (go) to the doctor and make sure     10     is safe for them to choose a difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease.

2022-11-12更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省昆明市四川师范大学附属昆明实验学校安宁校区2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拉拉队的团队构成、风险、起源和地位,并对拉拉队加入奥运会充满希望。

10 . We all show more interest in watching new, unknown sports during the Olympics. Curling, trampolining...and there might be one more—cheer-leading, competitive or All-Star cheer-leading to be exact.

I am certain that you will love it: Teams of up to 35 cheerleaders, working together like a well-oiled machine, carry out challenging body movements during an exciting two-and-a-half-minute routine. Watching these highly-skilled young girls producing an imaginative routine live in the arena is exciting, and slightly terrifying, isn’t it? Absolutely. How about slow-motion replays of remarkable movements on the small screen? Yes, please. You will never be disappointed to view them.

Some people argue that high risk is the sport’s major problem, but in fact, many Olympic events are also dangerous. It is not uncommon for a flyer (the athlete thrown into the air) to fall during cheer-leading. But don’t worry—one of the first things they are taught is how to fall and catch in the safest way possible.

Cheer-leading will not be a one-horse race. Since the sport originated in North America, it’s natural that the first Olympic medals would be contested in its “homeland” (in Los Angeles, USA, 2028). But there are many countries that will happily challenge Team USA for the medal. Team England has historically been a strong competitor. They have earned medals at the last three World Championships. And other powerful cheer nations such as Canada, Finland and China have presented performances at the top level. In 2019, it was allowed to apply to become part of the Olympic Games sports program. Now the International Cheer Union has more than 100 national organizations and almost 4.5 million athletes. The widespread international participation has made it easier for the sport to take the next steps towards a place at the Summer Games. So Los Angeles 2028 is not beyond the bounds of possibility.

1. What can we conclude from paragraph 2?
A.Cheerleaders’ work is easy to do.
B.Watching cheer-leading is full of fun.
C.Teamwork is important for cheerleaders.
D.It is better to watch cheer-leading in the arena.
2. What does the author think of the dangers facing cheerleaders?
A.Usually they can be avoided.
B.They scare some viewers away.
C.They threaten a small number of flyers.
D.They have become more terrifying recently.
3. Why are different national teams mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To show cheer-leading is a competitive sport.
B.To prove Team USA is the strongest team worldwide.
C.To explain few countries pay attention to cheer-leading.
D.To stress the importance of winning a medal in cheer-leading.
4. What is the author’s attitude to cheer-leading being recognized as an Olympic sport in 2028?
A.Doubtful.B.Conservative.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.
2022-11-09更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省玉溪第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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