1 . Five tips for safe running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body.
Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries (受伤) when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed.
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地).
They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉) and pain that does not go away.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises.
A.Get good running shoes. |
B.Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury. |
C.Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover. |
D.Running may also help you live longer |
E.These exercises are easier on the body. |
F.Usually, there are warning signs. |
G.As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.” |
2 . Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (有体育精神的人) respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games.
Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (礼貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life.
So be a good sport in whatever you do!
A.Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways. |
B.However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. |
C.Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. |
D.We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them. |
E.Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old. |
F.If you’re a good sport on the field, you’ll also likely be a good sport in the classroom. |
G.The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. |
3 . Sports performance can be influenced by many different things.
There are many physical factors(因素)that play a part in sports performance.
of course,the more a team or a player practices,the more likely they are to perform well. The same person with the same physical abilities might just become better as he practices.
Researching your competitor can matter a lot in sports performance. Knowing their strengths and weaknesses can help you adjust how you play to give yourself a better performance against them.
A.It is important to be aware of these factors. |
B.It is necessary to get to know your competitor and yourself. |
C.Also, there are ways to play something smartly and do better. |
D.If you are tired, you may not perform as you normally would. ools1 |
E.If you have practiced enough to keep fit, you should have a rest. |
F.If someone is in good shape, then of course he will perform better. |
G.There are many psychological factors that can play a part in how well you perform. |
4 . Basketball is a great sport that is not only fun, but also brings children many benefits in different ways.
Playing basketball has physical benefits. Children are full of energy—they need to move, jump and run constantly. Basketball will allow them to control that energy in a positive way. It’s a full-body sport.
Playing basketball has cognitive (认知的) benefits. Children who practice playing basketball develop skills that help them fight against opponents and move around the court. This sport helps them increase their ability to concentrate.
A.Playing basketball just has entertaining benefits. |
B.Playing basketball has social and emotional advantages. |
C.These are not all of the advantages of playing basketball. |
D.This means that it strengthens muscles in their whole body. |
E.It also makes them more aware of the environment around them. |
F.This sport promotes healthy development in children for a number of reasons. |
G.However, there are some disadvantages when children keep running on the court. |
How Fit Are Young Teens?How often do you exercise? A new study finds that most kids ages 12 to 15 aren’t getting enough physical activity.
A.It’s concerning. |
B.She is an expert on children’s health. |
C.She was the lead author of the study. |
D.The results are based on about 800 kids. |
E.Schools should give kids more time for physical activity. |
F.But levels were similar among overweight and normal-weight boys. |
G.Overall, about 25% said they got an hour of that kind of difficult exercise every day. |
6 . Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.
During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.
A.After six days |
B.For a good marathon runner |
C.Before you begin your training |
D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile |
E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them |
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training |
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time |