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阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在2022年杭州亚运会和亚洲残运会中发挥着重要作用。

1 . Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 and Asian Para Games. These terms might sound familiar, but how smart are they when applied to the 56 Asian Games venues (场地)?

Their smartness can be found in running the venues with less human labor forces. At the Huanglong Sports Center, a system called Smart Stadium Brain is built. A 25 square meter high definition screen lays in the venue’s information center, which guarantees a friendly environment for the athletes and audiences. A small screen on each seat is designed to be at the audience’s service. By finger touching, the audience can control it conveniently to watch and keep contact with the event. What’s more, supported by the 5G technology.

AI also means further protection on environment. At the Fuyang sports Center, although it has been raining for days, the roof of the venue still remains dry. And the secret lies in its attractive sky garden. The garden, is not only eye-catching but also useful. It allows the greening rate of the entire stadium to reach as high as 45%, being energy-saving. Under the cobblestones (鹅卵石), a recovery system is filtering (过滤) and collecting rainwater for the venue’s water system, and irrigation water.

1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “guarantee” in Para2?
A.Adapt to.B.Take advantage of.C.Get used to.D.Make sure of.
2. What can we learn from Para 2?
A.Small screen must be supported by the 5 G technology.
B.The audience can control small screens on their seats easily.
C.The stadium is environmentally friendly and advanced but costly.
D.Their smartness of AI will replace workers
3. How does the roof of the venue keep dry while it’s raining?
A.By saving energy.B.By recycling the rainwater.
C.By collecting rainwater system of the sky garden.D.By improving the greening rate.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.More Connections with Smart Devices.B.A Sports Center with Smart Stadium Brain.
C.Asian Games with Artificial Intelligence.D.Smart Asian Games with High-tech Venues.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。Joy迷上了健身,成为健身达人。健身让她充满活力,忘记了自己的年龄。健身还让她更加坚强,能够积极地面对人生的逆境。古稀之年的她,成了最健康的奶奶。

2 . Joy Chapman,70, retired from work in 2018 but decided she’d never become a “boring” granny. She joined local gym and got herself a hard workout routine which sees her in the gym every day for two and a half hours. She said, “I was afraid of turning 70, but I don’t feel my age at all.”

As her confidence in the gym improved, she hardly spent a day without going to the gym. “When I first started, I would come home feeling tired,” she said. “Every muscle ached, but as I progressed, my fitness levels improved and I got better. I would never have believed in 100 years that I would love the gym so much.”

Joy said, “Working out and staying fit stops things from getting me down.” The granny has been longing for living since losing her husband in 2011, when he was just 58—making Joy realize life is valuable. She said, “My husband died very young and very quickly. He became ill in February, was diagnosed (诊断) in March and died on April 22. No one could believe it. Everybody was shocked at his death. When he died, it made me think deeply of my life and I am quite a confident and strong person as a result.”

Every day when she does her workouts, Joy meets up with a group of pals who help keep her young. She said, “I’ve made brilliant friends. As soon as I step in the gym, there is friendly humour with the receptionists, the trainers, the cleaner-everyone. They all think I’m mad, but in a nice way. I’m the fittest granny in the town. I’d advise other people in later life not to be scared by the gym. Give it a go, because it’s just great.”

1. What caused Joy to hardly feel her age?
A.She worked out hard in a gym regularly.B.She met with a lot of humorous friends.
C.She never felt exhausted from workouts.D.She was shocked at the loss of her husband.
2. What can best describe Joy’s workouts in the gym?
A.Exhausted.B.Addicted.C.Scared.D.Bored.
3. What lesson did Joy learn from her working out in the gym?
A.It made her strong to overcome the misfortune.B.It helped her to live a regular life happily.
C.It encouraged her to be kind and humorous.D.It made her feel never bored at the age of 70.
4. What was Joy’s advice to those in retirement?
A.Meeting young people to keep yourself young.B.Playing kind jokes with cleaners at the street.
C.Having a try at the gym.D.Making as many brilliant friends as you can.
2024-02-16更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省天水、临夏州2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了The Davis Stampede活动。

3 . The Davis Stampede is a long-standing tradition with running and walking. The event includes 5km, 10km, and half marathon routes, which are loop (环形) courses that travel along both roadways and Davis’ tree-lined greenbelts.

Entry to the event includes a short-sleeve T-shirt, a finisher medal, timing and post-race refreshments (点心). Experienced pacers will lead pace groups in the half marathon for goal finish times from 1:30, 1:35, 1:40, 2:55 to 3:00. They can help you reach your goal time, set a new personal best record and have a great race.

A free kids’ fun run is offered to kids aged 13 and under. Both a 1/4-mile course and a 1/2-mile course are offered. The kids’ runs start at 10:30.

Date: Sunday, December 17, 2023

Location: Playfields Park, South Davis

Distance: 5km, 10km, half marathon, kids’ run.

Post-race email: Please read out post-race email (sent to all registered athletes on Sunday, December 17) here.

Photos: Available here

Status of medals: All medals have been distributed to Fleet Feet’s as indicated in the above email, or shipped (based on the county of residence). You can view our list of shipped medals and the shipping date in the email. For those whose medals were shipped, if your medal hasn’t arrived, contact us so that we can track it.

1. How can experienced pacers help people?
A.By teaching them running and walking skills.
B.By completing a full marathon with them.
C.By relaxing their muscles after a race.
D.By helping them get their best results.
2. What is the fact about the Davis Stampede?
A.It has a fairly short history.
B.It is held in the countryside.
C.It is intended for professional runners.
D.It offers free courses for children under 13.
3. What does the post-race email show?
A.The competitor list.B.The schedule of the race.
C.The shipping date of medals.D.The organizing committee of the event.
2024-01-16更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省定西市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们一直认为运动会导致膝盖疼痛,然而研究表明并非如此。

4 . According to a large study of activity levels and arthritis (关节炎) pain, there seems to be no link between the amount of exercise people do and whether they develop painful osteoarthritis in their knees. But the research couldn’t rule out that high-impact forms of exercise like running bring on the condition.

Osteoarthritis is more common as people get older and is sometimes called a “wear and tear” condition. Arthritic knees often have obvious damage to their cartilage which covers and protects the ends of bones.

Earlier studies have found conflicting (矛盾的) results on whether exercise can make arthritis more likely. So Lucy Gates at the University of Southampton in the UK and her colleagues joined together the results of six such studies, which over 5,000 people took part in who firstly had no knee pain or other sign of arthritis.

At the beginning, people were asked about how much exercise they did, including playing sports, walking and cycling. They recorded the general time spent exercising each week, and their activities were graded by their metabolic equivalent, or MET (代谢当量) scores, a standard way of dividing activities into different types according to how much they raise a person’s metabolic rate.

At the end of the studies, which lasted from five to twelve years, people were also asked if they had developed knee pain or arthritis. The probability of developing arthritis wasn’t associated with activity levels, either by how much time people spent exercising each week or by their total time and MET scores.

“There’s more work to be done on telling apart risk and different types of activity,” says Gates. “The next step is to figure out how different weight-bearing activities might change things. We can’t say there’s no relationship there,” says team member Thomas Perry at the University of Oxford.

1. What is the finding of the large study?
A.Too much exercise leads to arthritis.
B.Arthritis is common among old people.
C.Sports-loving persons are in better health.
D.Exercise may not be responsible for osteoarthritis.
2. What made Lucy Gates and her colleagues do the large study?
A.Their love for exercise.B.The goal to treat knee pain.
C.The results of earlier studies.D.Their care for those 5,000 people.
3. How did Lucy Gates and her colleagues do the large study?
A.By studying the cause of pain knees.
B.By tracking and recording for a long time.
C.By asking people to fill in online questionnaires.
D.By grading and recording people’s metabolic rates.
4. In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Education.B.Jobs.C.Sports.D.Arts.
2024-01-09更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴黎2024年奥运会和残奥会火炬的设计和意义。

5 . The design of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic torch (火炬) was shown on July 25, marking almost a year until the opening ceremony (典礼) of the Paris Olympic Games.

The torch, measuring 70 centimeters and weighing 3.3 pounds, is made with lightweight radiant steel and is known for its champagne color, a color of French white wine.

Mathieu Lehanneur, the designer of the torch said that he drew inspiration from three Paris 2024 symbols-equality, water and   peacefulness. Equality is shown by perfect balance. Peacefulness is shown by the gentleness of the curves. The lower half features a relief pattern that copies the movement of the River Seine, along which the opening ceremony will be held.

It will be the first torch in the history of the Games to be used for both the Olympics and Paralympics. Past designs have shared similarities but are different in shape and color. This is part of the organizing committee’s plan to “build bridges between the Olympic and Paralympic Games”, Paris 2024’s president Tony Estanguet said in a statement.

Equality means putting the same ambition into organising the Paralympic Games as the Olympic Games. Following on from the medals to the mascots, the Olympic and Paralympic Games will share the same torch design.

Equality in the Paris 2024 project is also reflected in the strong promise to equality in the Olympic Games: For the first time in the history of the Games, as many women as men will take part in the competitions. Reflecting this desire for peace, the torch, with its curves and rounded lines, is filled with   gentleness. The design of the torch delivers generosity and unity.

“Such a project is a dream for a designer, because it’s a project that connects something symbolic and technical in one, for a big moment,” Lehanneur said.

1. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The shape of the torch.
B.The inspiration of the torch.
C.The ceremony of the Games.
D.The location of the opening ceremony.
2. What is special about the torch?
A.It is very heavy.
B.It is perfect in shape.
C.It copies the movement of the River Seine
D.It will be used in the Olympics and Paralympics
3. What can we infer from what Lehanneur said in the last paragraph?
A.He had a passion for sports.
B.He wanted to be a well-known designer.
C.He felt a sense of achievement and pride.
D.He wished to connect everything together.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.A designer realized his dreamB.Inspiration of the 2024 Games
C.Paris 2024 showed torch designD.Equality, water and peacefulness
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫Fred的人发生意外事故后失去双腿,但他通过手摇自行车运动重新找到了对运动的热情,并开始参加比赛。他参加了纽约市的40英里骑行比赛和2021年的首次马拉松比赛。他在马拉松比赛中表现出色,取得了不错的成绩。他计划继续追求运动目标,希望完成世界上六个最大的马拉松比赛,并有可能参加残奥会。他希望人们从他的故事中学到一些东西,鼓励大家专注于积极的一面,并将大问题分解成小解决方案,从而逐渐获得胜利。

6 . Four years ago, Fred was on his way to work when he accidentally fell onto the tracks of Brooklyn’s train as a subway train was coming. The incident caused the loss of both of his legs.

But surprisingly, with the loss of his legs, Fred gained a new passion for racing. Before his accident. he wasn’t really that athletic. He would just occasionally (偶尔地) play basketball. But that all changed after he was introduced to handcycling (手摇自行车运动). “When I saw it. I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. You don’t even need legs to use it, this is perfect. ” he said. “So, I got on it, I rode and fell in love with it right away.”

Within a few months, he completed the TD Five Boro Bike Tour, a 40-mile ride through New York City. After that, he did his first marathon (马拉松) in 2021. He finished that race in 2 hours and 11 minutes, placing 12th out of 38.

“I’m going to attend this year’s marathon and take on challenges. My hands are on the wheel, my eyes are focused, and I think my time is going to speak for itself,” he said. He’s made a significant commitment to training. He rides his handcycle at least 13.1 miles a couple times a week and spends a lot of time in the gym. And he plans to keep pursuing his athlete goals. He wants to complete the Abbott Six-the world’s six largest marathons. One day, he said, “I’ll maybe even make it to the Paralympics.”

For those who might be following his journey, he hopes they will take some lessons from his story. “There will be ups and downs but the trend (趋势) is what’s important, focus on the good,” he said. “And also, take your big problems and divide them into small solutions, and then all of a sudden, your big problems turn into many small wins. ”

1. How did the accident happen to Fred?
A.Two trains ran into each other.B.The train might leave the tracks.
C.The train might run over his legs.D.He fell onto the tracks on his way back home.
2. When did Fred show interest in handcycling?
A.The minute he saw the sport.
B.Before he lost both of his legs.
C.After he had practiced the sport for several times.
D.After he watched others ride handcycles for some time.
3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.The way that Fred rides a handcycle.
B.Fred’s introducing this year’s marathon.
C.Fred’s preparing hard to take part in the competition.
D.The reason why Fred spends a lot of time in the gym.
4. How can we best describe Fred?
A.Determined.B.Shy.C.Generous.D.Careful.
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些可以在冬季进行的活动。

7 . Some Winter Activities

Winter activities are underestimated (低估). The days may be shorter, but the list of fun activities isn’t. Don’t let the winter blues take over.     1    

Finding your favourite.     2     Nobody likes cardio (有氧运动) for a long time, but signing up for an adult sports team, or taking a yoga class on the weekend can be a fun way to break up the boredom of going to the gym. Recreational (娱乐的) sports are also a great way to meet new people.

Walking on snow.     3     Walking with snowshoes is friendly to beginners, and suitable for kids and seniors alike. You can buy a set for under $100 or rent some for the afternoon. Take a friend or walk alone to enjoy the peacefulness of the outdoors in winter.

Skiing. Those that love it really love it. Hitting the ski hills is an old wintertime tradition. It gets you outside, boosts your mood, and serves as a core workout. You don’t need the latest gear (设备) to be able to have fun.     4     If you’re feeling tired of too much indoor time, get your heart pumping at a nearby ski hill.

    5     Taking an online class, or picking up an instrument for the first time, can be incredibly rewarding. Expanding your professional skill can do wonders for your future job prospects. It may take a little planning, but consider learning something new this season.

A.Go to the gym.
B.Learning something.
C.Most ski fields rent gear too.
D.Be active and try these winter activities.
E.The following are things you can do at home.
F.You needn’t be an athlete to enjoy this seasonal activity.
G.The key to keeping healthy is finding what you enjoy doing.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了体育运动对孩子的好处。

8 . Trainers and parents saw children play sports at a young age and then saw them become professional. Many correlated the training to success. Competitive sports are good for young children because they teach children life skills, provide health benefits, and offer special opportunities.

To begin with, sports teach children life skills. A formal athlete stated, “I played soccer in high school and college and found team sports weren’t just about winning, but also about developing a solid ethic(行为准则), and learning why that’s important.” In short, playing highly competitive sports teaches kids many life skills like teamwork. People will have to use teamwork for the rest of their life, and sports can help them improve that skill. Taking part in sports can help develop a positive attitude towards life, which will help in the long run.

Sports are also good for kids because they provide health benefits. It is healthier for a kid to play a sport competitively than to waste time playing video games all day. Furthermore, a research group of University of California said, “96 percent of the participants(参与者) said they enjoy their sports. They’re all loving life.” That is to say, kids playing highly competitive sports tend to enjoy life instead of doing something else like watching TV.

On the other hand, some people might argue that competitive sports are bad for young children because they are so time-consuming. However, the time spent is not “robbing” kids of their childhood, but offers unique opportunities. Athletes can get success to live their dream life by playing sports. Even though sports are time-consuming, they offer distinctive opportunities.

In conclusion, competitive sports are good for children because they can provide wholesome benefits, create new experiences, and build skills that will last a lifetime.

1. Why is the formal athlete mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.To show a reasonB.To give an example.
C.To list a background.D.To draw out a new point.
2. What is the most participants’ attitude to sports?
A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.
3. What does the underlined word “distinctive” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.CommonB.UnreasonableC.Unique.D.Frequent.
4. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The ways to play sports.
B.The reasons for playing sports.
C.The problems of kids’ playing sports.
D.The benefits of kids’ playing sports.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章是一封回信,主要针对跑步这一运动方面的问题进行了回复,跑步是一项低成本,易实现的运动,且能够给人带来很多的积极意义。同时,Dr. Martin在信中还提及了一些跑步的注意事项。
9 . Hi Jeremy,

Thanks for your question. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.

It is a great sport for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. Then keep it up. There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.

You are also somebody who worries about getting sick. Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. It will give you good upper and lower body strength. Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress.

If you’re new to running, here is some advice for you. It is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself. A warm-up gets your body blood flowing faster and prepares your body before you exercise. After a long run, you should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes. Such kind of warm down relaxes your body after exercise.

For more guidelines on running, click here. I hope this will help.

Best regards,

Dr. Martin

1. Why is long-distance running a great sport for beginners?
A.Because you do not need any special equipment.
B.Because you do not need to be a member of a gym.
C.Because you only need a good pair of shoes for it.
D.All of the above.
2. If you are in low spirits, you can cheer yourself up by        .
A.relieving aches
B.relieving tension
C.long-distance running
D.strengthening your immune system
3. To avoid hurting yourself, you must        .
A.warm up and cool down before and after running
B.jog slowly before running
C.relax your body before running
D.cheer yourself up before running
4. Where can the article come from?
A.A textbook.B.A website.
C.An advertisement.D.A guide book.
2023-11-07更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省白银市白银区大成学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有组织的体育运动对学生是有益的。

10 . Over the past few decades, children have been taking part less in free play and more in organized sports. While doing organized sports has both social and physical benefits for young children, worries about safety and benefits increase.

Though most children are naturally likely to be physically active, not all kids are willing to get up and move. Soccer coach Joseph Luxbacher says, “Every kid has the possibility of being a good sportsman in different kinds of sports. Participating (参加) in organized sports such as the school soccer team introduces direction to children’s physical activities. Following a team schedule gives kids a set time and place to exercise. As a result, kids can be safe from accidents and be protected against physical harm.”

What’s more, participating in organized sports gives children time to communicate with others and shows good sportsmanship. For young children who may still be very self-centered, participating in team, sports teach them to think about the group and encourages them to be glad about the success of their teammates. Kids can also benefit from spending time with their coach and having a chance to develop a positive (良好的) relationship with an adult other than their parents, especially if the coach is both skilled and devoted (全心全意的) to being a positive instructor.

Playing organized sports requires a lot of time for practice and games, so it would seem that this could influence students’ study. Actually it can ameliorate students’ test performance. That’s because to play organized sports well, players have to memorize information, do repetitive actions, and learn from teammates. All these types of learning skills can make students score higher.

Since stress can come from many different sources — parents, coaches, teammates or themselves — many children who participate in organized sports feel pressured to succeed. While a little stress can be helpful in leading children to perform with increased focus and strength, too much stress will leave young kids feeling very tired. Organized sports are more likely to put the right amount of pressure on them.

1. What can we learn from Joseph Luxbacher’s words?
A.Organized sports can help develop kids’ talents.
B.Most children prefer free play to organized sports.
C.Most children have a set time and place to exercise.
D.Organized sports can better protect kids from injuries.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Ways to attract kids to organized sports.
B.Standards of a good organized sports coach.
C.Social skills developed by playing organized sports.
D.Positive parent-child relationships built by doing sports.
3. What does the underlined word “ ameliorate” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Score.B.Record.C.Check.D.Improve.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.How organized sports can benefit childrenB.How to coach children in organized sports
C.How organized sports put pressure on childrenD.How to be a good teammate in organized sports
2023-11-04更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般