2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as a unique spot t among the aged, has gained       1     (popular) among the young people in Ching.

More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili ,       2     video platform in China. A video     3    (release) by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public has gained about 10 million views and about 6,000       4     (comment). Most of them were from college students and the young people.

The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a video     5     our PE teacher,” said an Internet user. Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise,     6     has attracted a large number of followers.

    7    (date) back to the Song Dynasty (420–479), Baduajin has a history of more than800 years. It       8     (consist)of eight movements, using limbs to stimulate meridians(经络)inside the body. Compared with Tai Chi, Baduanjin is     9     (suitable) for beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It can enhance immunity and enable people     10    (relax). It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in China.

4 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we know, the National Games     1     (take) place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. It     2     (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.

Cuju,     3     ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju     4     (original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce,     5     described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public.

Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu, was crazy about cuju     6     would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.

The     7     (early) record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings females with their hair     8     (tie) waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the court, as emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, various skills were used in playing cuju, mainly     9     (serve) as entertainment purposes.

As a way of national culture     10     (protect), cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.

5 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a growing interest in rock climbing. Recently there    1    (be) an improvement in technology and techniques to perform it. The sport is getting more    2    (attract) to many people. Although rock climbing has risks and physical challenges, people still have several reasons to take it up.

Some sportsmen feel that rock climbing can never become boring. This is because you have different places to go climbing. Additionally, there are several challenging routes to climb. If you are tired    3    walls at your location, you may visit elsewhere    4    (experience) other challenging walls.

    5    (obvious), it offers great fun and adventure to people when they go high up on walls. When they push themselves beyond the expected limits, they get    6    sense of achievement. Many people feel that rock climbing also gives them a feeling of    7    (free), as they can go wherever they want.

There are many sportsmen    8    also lake rock climbing as a physical challenge where they always move up the levels. After    9    (cross) a set level, they move to the next and then to the next. And they can always give a fight to their previously achieved    10    (goal). It all depends on their physical fitness and skill levels.

6 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fiona Kolbinger.,a 24-year old German cyclist with little experience in     1    (compete)cycling, took the world by surprise when she became the first female to win the Transcontinental Ruce on August 6. 2019 She completed     2    total of 2 ,485 miles from Bulgaria to France in 10 days, 2 hours, and 48 minutes.

This year's race started on July 27th, 2019. In the race ,the competitors had to decide for     3     (they) where,when,and how much he ate amd slept. They also had to ride in temperatures     4     ranged from 4°C to 37°C and endure feezing rain, thundestorms, and heat waves. The Transcontinental Race     5     (found) in 2013 by the British cyclist Mike Hall. The race,     6     (think) to be one of the hardest of its kind. challenge not only racers’ cycling skills and endurance(耐力)，but also their route planning and time management skills.

Also, different     7    other cycling competitions where the routes are-     8    ( careful) laid out, the Transcontinetal Race requires competitors to plan their own course. The only     9    ( require) is to check in at four stops, located at various points along the way.    10     (make) sure all competitor undergo some of the same challenges,each checkpoint is allowed by demanding terrain(地形).

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tied to skis (滑雪板) and pulled around a     1     (freeze) lake by a thoroughbred racehorse—skijö ring is a sport like no other. The hardy skiers travel at frightening speeds, using just their voice and a set of rules to guide the horses around the icy track. The     2     (usual) sport is considered the showpiece event of the White Turf races—a wintery festival held at the upmarket ski resort of St. Moritz.

The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent     3     a high-level of horsemanship. “During the race you need a really strong voice,” two-time race winner Valeria Holinger told CNN Sport. “Only by shouting can you make the horse go     4     (fast) than others”.

Competitors must wait until they’re 18 before     5     (allow) to participate in the event. Even then, driver—as they’re known—must pass fitness tests     6     hard theory exams—for good reason, too. Not only     7     (be) they traveling at incredible speeds, there is also the added danger of     8     (full) grown racehorses trampling (踩) on the skis. In addition, the speeding hooves (马蹄) kick up huge amounts of snow and ice     9     crash into the legs of the skiers behind.

Such unique threats call for unique     10     (protect). Drivers are required to use face masks to keep the snow out of their eyes and wear body armor under their ski suits.

8 . 语法填空

There are two main sets of modern Olympic Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both     1     (hold) every four years on a regular basis. The Winter Olympics     2     (usual) take place two years before the Summer Games.

In the Summer Olympics there are running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. And in the Winter Olympics, there are competitions like skiing and ice skating     3     need snow and ice. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics.

In ancient times,     4     (athlete) from the Greek world competed against each other just for the honour of     5     (win). No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! Nowadays any country can take part     6     the Olympic Games if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has     7     (it) own standard. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, and team sports.

For each Olympics, a special village is built for athletes     8     (live) in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. As     9     matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. It’s a great     10     (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese（肥胖的）, according to research. A mother,     1     has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only     2    (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely     3    (have)a fat child, scientists say.

And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育)    4     nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears     5    (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity     6    (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.

The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine     7     fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child     8    (be) obese.

The mother's health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical     9    (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having     10     obese child.