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阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.

Move More

Make it a daily thing to find ways to move your body.     1     Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog. Play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.

Quit Smoking

Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence?     2     Take care! Warn your children against smoking.

    3    

While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.

Reduce Stress

Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways.     4       Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie.

Protect Yourself from Pollution

If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.     5    Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.

A.Avoid Excessive(过度的) Drinking
B.Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
C.Think carefully about what you will do.
D.Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
G.Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
2017-06-17更新 | 592次组卷 | 21卷引用:福建省莆田第七中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging — running slowly for long distances — become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.

Donald Robbins, who is forty two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon over twenty six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed in other things, and quite often this feeling helps them in their jobs.

Should you jog too? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you.

Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on the hard surface.

How fast should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, you're going too fast.

How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half a mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too.

1. The article is mainly about______.
A.jogging as a sportB.jogging as an exercise
C.jogging in a safe wayD.jogging as a way to the marathon
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A.Jogging should be done in the early morning.
B.Many people think that jogging needs one's will power.
C.Jogging is time consuming.
D.You should not talk while jogging.
3. Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?
A.Have a good pair of shoes.
B.Have a sports suit.
C.Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning.
D.Ask your doctor for advice.
4. Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?
A.It doesn't cost much.
B.One can start jogging at any time and in any place.
C.It is a very good exercise.
D.One can talk with one's friend while jogging.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.

According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.

Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.

Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.

1. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
A.They can run more slowly.
B.They can take in more calories.
C.Their hearts can function harder.
D.Their body temperature can get lower.
2. How does summer affect runners?
A.It builds up their energy quickly.B.It makes runners tired easily.
C.It lessens runners’ stress.D.It causes heart attack.
3. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
A.Stop driving cars.B.Do more exercise.
C.Avoid outdoor exercise.D.Run late in the morning.
4. What can be the best title of the text?
A.Refresh with a Winter RunB.Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer
C.Go to Run in a ParkD.Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . A new study, a project of the researchers from the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, finds the fitness tracker probably does not help with weight loss.

The devices are designed to record your physical activity. They are usually worn around the wrist, where they measure a person’s heart rate. The research team looked at two groups of individuals. The first wore a fitness tracker and took part in health counseling (咨询) with experts to consider the best weight-loss plan. The researchers compared this group with people who only got health counseling.

The study found that those only speaking with the health experts lost nearly 6 kilograms, but those using a fitness tracker lost only 3.5 kilograms. John Jakicic, the lead researcher, questioned the use of electronic devices for weight control in place of “effective behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet. ”

The study involved 470 subjects aged between 18 and 35. Some of them were overweight, while others were considered obese (肥胖的). Over three fourths of the subjects were women. All the subjects were told to increase physical activity and start on a low-calorie diet. They had their weight measured once every six months. After six months, researchers divided the group into two parts: one continued with monthly counseling, while members of the other group were given a fitness tracker. Eighteen months later, both groups “showed significant improvements in fitness, physical activity, and diet,” with no major difference between groups. However, when it came to losing weight, the people who only spoke with experts lost nearly twice as much weight.

Jakicic said, “the study’s findings are important because effective long-term treatments are needed to address America’s obesity. ” More information is needed, he added, to learn how to best use these devices to change “physical activity and diet behaviors” in adults who want to lose weight.

1. All the subjects in the study were asked to ________.
A.start on a high-calorie dietB.wear a fitness tracker
C.increase physical activitiesD.record their heart rates
2. Why does Jakicic think the findings are important?
A.Wearing fitness trackers hardly helps people lose weight.
B.Physical activity and diet have no effect on weight loss.
C.Handling obesity requires effective long-term treatments.
D.There are great differences in fitness between both groups.
3. What can we infer about the study mentioned in the text?
A.The study went on for about two years.
B.More than 120 men took part in the study.
C.Health counseling helps lose almost 6 kilograms.
D.Wearing a fitness tracker is useful for keeping slim.
4. The purpose of the text is to ________.
A.describe how the researchers were conducting the study
B.indicate regular counseling for weight control is necessary
C.convince readers to wear fitness trackers for weight control
D.warn women are more likely to suffer from weight problems
2017-03-15更新 | 430次组卷 | 7卷引用:河北省沧州市任丘市第一中学2019-2020学年高二6月月考英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _______: surfing (冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people _______. Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and_______in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first _______ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
When I try to _______ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my _______, there’s nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, _______, and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all _______ us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that _______, becoming one with the________, is like I’m weightless.
The one thing I can ________ from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean ________ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and ________. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it ________ from any other sport.
I’ve ________ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new ________, so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start ________ the limits(极限) of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There’re women ________ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys ________ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to ________, and they will.1.
A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize
2.
A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe
3.
A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell
4.
A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat
5.
A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie
6.
A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life
7.
A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time
8.
A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by
9.
A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake
10.
A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean
11.
A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep
12.
A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects
13.
A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm
14.
A.knownB.rightC.farD.different
15.
A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised
16.
A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts
17.
A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting
18.
A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working
19.
A.ofB.fromC.onD.with
20.
A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel
2016-12-07更新 | 796次组卷 | 8卷引用:浙江省东阳中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
6 . In a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight, many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slim---exercise. And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years.
A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity, body mass and eating. They found that early-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.
“These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools,” said Theodore Garland, a professor of biology, who led the research project. “If kids exercise regularly through their school years, then they may be more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being.”
Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week, it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans. “Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting.”
His team of researchers found, too, that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.
Garland explained that, in general, exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later. However, it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels, might not stimulate appetite much, if at all, at least in some individuals.
“If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss,” he said.
1. How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse?
A.One dayB.One week
C.One monthD.Nine months
2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?
A.More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types of exercise.
B.Early-life exercise has life-long positive effects on people
C.Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure physical health.
D.The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.
3. The underlined word “stimulate” in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A.declineB.improveC.varyD.harm
4. What is the article mainly about?
A.New ways to fight against being overweight.
B.The positive effects of mice.
C.The possible risks of doing exercise.
D.The positive effects of early- life exercise.
2016·北京东城·一模
完形填空(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Running for a Dream

I will never forget that November day.It was hotter than normal.This was the ________ my father and I had waited so long for,because we had been working towards this race for three years.Dozens of familiar faces from church and school flashed across my view.They had come ________me.I saw worry and ________on my father's face.Then the race began!

For the first two and a half miles.I felt________.I had never before been so ready for something.The weeks leading up to the race were filled with controlled________and a strict diet.My friends hadn't seen me in weeks,but they understood the _______required to make my dream a reality.As in all of my races,I didn't _______ out in the front,I loved the pleasure of passing people as my strength overtook their premature speed.

Then without warning,my strength began to decrease.Neck and neck with one of my greatest competitors,I ________see the finish line.I had begun the final dash into_______when my knees became weak and my legs gave way.Nothing I could do would make them _______ weight.

I watched as runners rushed by me.________ I knew my dreams of victory were destroyed.I had to finish the race.However,my legs hurt badly.With all of the ________ left in me,I got on my hands and knees and crawled (爬),inch by inch,across the finish line.Voices,both ________ and familiar,cheered me on.They gave me the courage to keep ________until the very end.

The doctors were there in seconds,but my eyes searched the crowd for him.There was only one person I wanted to ________to.I whispered,"I'm so sorry,Dad,I'm so sorry I ________you."He looked at me,saying,"You could never disappoint me.Sometimes these things just ________.All that matters is that you did your best."

"But we worked so ________.What about our dream?"He reached over for my hand and said,"Don't you know that you are my dream and it has come true?"

It wasn't long before my running shoes were back on,marking a________path for my journey,I learned that all of the miles,the tears,the sweat,and the pain my dad and I experienced together were not for a________.What I realized,though,was that to him,I was the greatest prize he had ever won.

1.
A.dreamB.weatherC.resultD.day
2.
A.forB.toC.acrossD.over
3.
A.coldnessB.astonishmentC.excitementD.amusement
4.
A.proudB.greatC.nervousD.afraid
5.
A.programsB.studiesC.instructionsD.practices
6.
A.sacrificeB.potentialC.patienceD.attention
7.
A.lookB.moveC.startD.come
8.
A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.need
9.
A.reliefB.spiritC.pleasureD.glory
10.
A.giveB.feelC.holdD.add
11.
A.WhereB.BecauseC.IfD.Although
12.
A.trustB.emotionC.strengthD.confidence
13.
A.loudB.foreignC.softD.firm
14.
A.goingB.runningC.fightingD.training
15.
A.referB.talkC.listenD.agree
16.
A.frightenedB.disturbedC.disappointedD.bored
17.
A.developB.changeC.followD.happen
18.
A.lateB.hardC.closelyD.quickly
19.
A.newB.nearC.roughD.narrow
20.
A.wishB.dutyC.rankD.race
2016-11-26更新 | 666次组卷 | 7卷引用:【高中新教材北师大版同步备课】必修1【新教材精创】3.4 Review 练习(1)
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . Training for a marathon (马拉松) requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.     1    , buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.     2    . As always, you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.     3    , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.     4    . After two weeks, start timing yourself.     5    . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A.After six days
B.For a good marathon runner
C.Before you begin your training
D.With each day, increase the distance by a half mile
E.If they still feel good, you can begin running in them
F.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training
G.Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time
2016-11-26更新 | 2763次组卷 | 32卷引用:西藏林芝一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大都会北乔治亚水规划区2015年高中视频大赛的相关要求。
9 . Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District

2015 High School Video Contest
Here’s the Scoop on Pet Waste!
Submission Deadline March 27, 2015.
Eligibility
Ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grade students that attend schools located in Bartow, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Fulton, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Paulding and Rockdale counties are invited to participate in the video contest. Entries can be a team or individual effort.
Guidelines
» Each video must be uploaded to YouTube. The video’s YouTube link must be included in the entry/release form.
» Team members must be from the same school.
» The video must be between 30-60 seconds in length.
» No professional assistance or use of copyright material is allowed, including background music.
» Each student participating in the contest or appearing in the video must fill out a form. For teams, submit an entry/release form for each team member.
» One video per team or individual.
» All entry/release forms must be postmarked or received by Friday, March 27, 2015.
Email: kvaIlianos@atlantaregional.com
OR
Mail: 2015 Water Video Contest Metro Water District 40 Courtland Street, NE Atlanta, GA 30303
Judging
Submissions will be judged based on the following criteria:
» incorporation of the “Here’s the Scoop on Pet Waste’’ message. Use the "Here's the Scoop on Pet Waste’’ messaging fact sheet for background information on the issue.
» Composition (length, technical construction, audio quality).
» Entertainment value.
» Accuracy of information.
» Creativity.
Prizes
» 1st Place $1500
» 2nd Place $1000
»3rd Place $500
50% of the prize money will go to the individual or team who submits the video and 50% to the high school they attend. Winners will be notified directly.
Page 1 of 3 www.northgeorgiawater.org
1. What does the underlined word “Eligibility” probably mean?
A.Age.B.Qualification.
C.Location.D.Grade.
2. When entering the contest, ________.
A.one must ask his or her teacher to sign the entry form
B.winners can earn at least $750 as a prize
C.one can invite friends from other schools to act in the video
D.participants had better add some humor and fun to the video
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 中学生体质状况堪忧,许多学生缺乏运动。为了让同学们重视运动,你校决定出版一期以“运动与健康”为主题的校刊,请以Benefits of taking regular exercise为题,为校刊撰写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1.控制体重;2.精力充沛;3.预防疾病;4.增强自信。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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