1 . George Headley would have been a dentist in the USA rather than one of the greatest cricketers (板球运动员) if he had got his papers from Panama on time. The Indian legend was born in Colón, Panama and a period of unemployment in Jamaica caused him to begin the process of seeking a career elsewhere.
The delay, however, gave Headley time to make his first-class debut (首次亮相) for Jamaica against the visiting Lord Tennyson’s XI from England. These were his scores in the three first-class games in the series: 16, 40, and 71. The rest, as they say, is history. Yet, consider what might have occurred if his documents had arrived on time and he had migrated to America. There would have been a missing chapter in cricket.
Headley’s ta le brings to the fore the role that happenstance (偶然情况) plays in life. In the song A Different Comer, George Michael lamented (哀叹) that a romantic union went wrong and suggested that it might have been better if circumstances had worked to prevent their first meeting: “Take me back in time; maybe I can forget. Turn a different corner and we never would have met.”
Our lives are the result of much planning and deliberate action. But they are the result of chance as well. “The harder I practice, the luckier I get” is a quote normally used by sportsmen to discount the occurrence or consequence of luck. Athletes like to think that whatever success they’ve had is only down to them. To admit otherwise is to devalue the skills and efforts.
The changes in luck are a large part of why we watch sports. It fosters uncertainty, which, in turn. enhances interest in the process and the result. On any given day, the underdog can be at the champion. Whenever that occurs, luck is likely to have played some significant part, and sport is better for it.
1. What decision did George Headley make before getting his papers?A.To complete his official documents in Panama. | B.To sharpen his cricket skills in Jamaica. |
C.To get a degree in medicine in the USA. | D.To work as a dentist in the USA. |
A.It affected his debut performance. | B.It became a turning point in his life. |
C.It benefited the England cricket team. | D.It led to a missing chapter in cricket. |
A.To stress the importance of chance. |
B.To explain the necessity of planning ahead. |
C.To show the significance of the first impressions. |
D.To illustrate a love-hate relationship with friends. |
A.Practice makes perfect. | B.Little people can make a big difference. |
C.Efforts and chances are equally important. | D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. |
2 . In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her
As the girl walked off the
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get
Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or
A.high | B.soft | C.tough | D.sweet |
A.finally | B.seriously | C.secretly | D.totally |
A.correct | B.wrong | C.accurate | D.same |
A.stage | B.studio | C.test | D.classroom |
A.lesson | B.story | C.courage | D.accident |
A.achieved | B.broke | C.won | D.defeated |
A.involved | B.awarded | C.reported | D.caught |
A.escaped | B.lied | C.changed | D.answered |
A.accept | B.fight | C.cheat | D.insist |
A.generous | B.smart | C.energetic | D.interested |
A.plan | B.conclusion | C.discovery | D.choice |
A.turned over | B.put away | C.set aside | D.took down |
A.small | B.some | C.extra | D.necessary |
A.ignored | B.paid | C.shared | D.returned |
A.protect | B.challenge | C.attack | D.respect |
3 . When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t
Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can
A.badly | B.endlessly | C.randomly | D.smoothly |
A.mess up | B.move on | C.set out | D.take off |
A.impression | B.essay | C.story | D.factor |
A.crashing | B.moving | C.selling | D.bending |
A.stricter | B.worse | C.happier | D.smarter |
A.joy | B.panic | C.doubt | D.sympathy |
A.drying | B.disappearing | C.flowing | D.separating |
A.had a point | B.made a change | C.reached a level | D.took a break |
A.send | B.bring | C.pick | D.climb |
A.balance | B.degree | C.position | D.solution |
A.figure out | B.give away | C.think over | D.make up |
A.anger | B.sorrow | C.disappointment | D.surprise |
A.felt | B.shown | C.removed | D.voiced |
A.consume | B.examine | C.reflect | D.rescue |
A.unknown | B.unpunished | C.interested | D.trapped |
4 . When I started my company, a customer service number was put on the company’s website to better the communication with users. Somehow it rarely rang. So we abandoned it.
However, I thought phone support would have made sense. So, last year, I
“Again? We tried this before, but it didn’t work!” they responded, casting
“But companies evolve; circumstances change.” I argued.
Late last year, I convinced my company to give it a shot. So we started a two-week
This experience reminded me of the elephant-and-rope story. Baby elephants were
In business, not to mention life, all sorts of invisible mental ropes may hold us back. It results in missed opportunities and wasted
A.admitted | B.imagined | C.enjoyed | D.proposed |
A.annoyance | B.fear | C.doubt | D.regret |
A.activity | B.trial | C.procedure | D.mission |
A.significant | B.precise | C.perfect | D.common |
A.amused | B.frustrated | C.astonished | D.pleased |
A.partly | B.regularly | C.naturally | D.officially |
A.injured | B.secured | C.moved | D.pulled |
A.small | B.big | C.fat | D.short |
A.held on | B.held back | C.set free | D.set apart |
A.tried | B.reflected | C.persevered | D.failed |
A.flexible | B.complex | C.fixed | D.simple |
A.places | B.conditions | C.standards | D.systems |
A.space | B.strength | C.money | D.potential |
A.belief | B.excuse | C.ambition | D.information |
A.mature | B.eager | C.fresh | D.optimistic |
5 . Awe is the feeling we get when something is so vast that it stops us in our tracks. Most of us
During the
We’re living through trying times. Almost every day, we’re presented with new evidence of how annoying and
A.compare | B.associate | C.equip | D.impress |
A.famous | B.careful | C.foreign | D.active |
A.spring | B.autumn | C.summer | D.winter |
A.moved | B.covered | C.amused | D.filled |
A.sight | B.sound | C.thought | D.mention |
A.flights | B.levels | C.layers | D.blocks |
A.run away | B.broken down | C.switched off | D.died out |
A.fun | B.luck | C.trouble | D.power |
A.took over | B.gave up | C.paid back | D.showed up |
A.sweat | B.escape | C.hesitate | D.cry |
A.ordering | B.fixing | C.removing | D.donating |
A.embarrassment | B.optimism | C.appreciation | D.excitement |
A.violent | B.inconsiderate | C.ambitious | D.generous |
A.down | B.up | C.on | D.aside |
A.easy | B.urgent | C.unbearable | D.important |
6 . Many of us have stories about that one person who, along the way, chose to believe in or help us.
When I was a first-semester college junior, my GPA(Grade-Point Average)was in the 2.9 range—too
After I got into the honors program, I needed to have a faculty member who
Life junctures (特定时刻) where someone in a position of
If you find yourself in a position of power,
A.difficult | B.ridiculous | C.low | D.sensitive |
A.assessment | B.information | C.standard | D.requirement |
A.exception | B.excuse | C.decision | D.reservation |
A.expected | B.agreed | C.prepared | D.promised |
A.award | B.qualification | C.compliment | D.compensation |
A.random | B.common | C.challenging | D.free |
A.surprise | B.chance | C.jump | D.hit |
A.power | B.trust | C.doubt | D.advantage |
A.determined | B.optimistic | C.responsible | D.supportive |
A.plan | B.analyse | C.control | D.advance |
A.adopting | B.changing | C.rejecting | D.raising |
A.effort | B.attention | C.equipment | D.knowledge |
A.Therefore | B.However | C.Besides | D.Otherwise |
A.attempt | B.opportunity | C.approach | D.accident |
A.future | B.impression | C.idea | D.experience |
7 . Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn’t an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good
As time went by, I started enjoying the
When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my
I’d learned a lot from this
I guess it’s
A.memory | B.occupation | C.opportunity | D.education |
A.delighted | B.worried | C.serious | D.cautious |
A.Undoubtedly | B.Unwillingly | C.Unconditionally | D.Unexpectedly |
A.refused | B.pretended | C.wanted | D.failed |
A.deaf | B.cruel | C.accustomed | D.opposed |
A.sleep | B.talk | C.move | D.play |
A.confidence | B.safety | C.relief | D.freedom |
A.set aside | B.taken over | C.filled up | D.thrown away |
A.started | B.practised | C.resisted | D.preferred |
A.recovery | B.graduation | C.resignation | D.promotion |
A.useful | B.possible | C.reliable | D.worthwhile |
A.adventure | B.arrangement | C.experience | D.challenge |
A.family | B.study | C.work | D.growth |
A.flew | B.counted | C.stayed | D.repeated |
A.hard | B.common | C.meaningless | D.different |
8 . A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her, and she did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to give up. She was tired of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one arose.
Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans. He let them sit and boil, without saying a word.
The daughter impatiently waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them on a plate. Then he ladled the coffee out and placed it in a glass. Turning to her, he asked, “Darling, what do you see?” “Carrots, eggs, and coffee,” she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She smiled, as she tasted it.
“What does it mean, father?” she asked. He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity, boiling water, but each reacted differently. The carrot went in strong end hard. But after being subjected to the boiling water, it softened and became weak. The egg had been fragile. Its thin outer shell had protected its liquid interior, but after sitting through the boiling water, its inside became hardened. The ground coffee beans were unique, however. After they were in the boiling water, they changed the water.
“Which are you?” he asked his daughter. When adversity knocks on your door in your life, how do you respond? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
1. What can be known from the first paragraph?A.She found her life full of difficulties and she could do nothing about them. |
B.They were very poor and the daughter complained about it. |
C.She was fighting and struggling with her classmates so she was not satisfied. |
D.The daughter complained about her food. |
A.The carrot was hard as it had been. | B.The egg became soft and fragile. |
C.There was a different change in every pot. | D.Similar changes happened in the three |
A.Temperature | B.difficulty | C.Requirement | D.attitude |
A.that it is natural for people to complain about their difficulties in life |
B.that a father taught her daughter how to cook at home |
C.how carrots, eggs and coffee beans change when they are cooked |
D.what we should do when facing difficulties |
9 . Playing toss and catch with small children can be a fun experience, as they enjoy it very much. “again, Mommy, again!” Sarah exclaims as I toss her up in the air and catch her safely. She spreads her arms and legs as if she were flying, her eyes gleaming with
I hope that Sarah will always have complete
A.fear | B.delight | C.doubt | D.astonishment |
A.relief | B.satisfaction | C.achievement | D.responsibility |
A.faith | B.devotion | C.complaint | D.passion |
A.on my behalf | B.on my part | C.in my honor | D.in my name |
A.afford | B.choose | C.wait | D.expect |
A.attach | B.compare | C.adjust | D.introduce |
A.secure | B.happy | C.proud | D.grateful |
A.admit | B.believe | C.suggest | D.imagine |
A.However | B.Therefore | C.Similarly | D.Fortunately |
A.affection | B.determination | C.friendship | D.leadership |
A.assess | B.organize | C.develop | D.understand |
A.repeat | B.follow | C.change | D.forget |
A.gesture | B.measure | C.bond | D.lack |
A.telling | B.giving | C.selling | D.sending |
A.management | B.personality | C.communication | D.education |
10 . About a month ago I noticed something really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle(奇迹). It so happened that when I
How was this
I can’t help feeling
For one thing, I am moved by the happenstance(巧合) of the whole thing. If I had
But there’s something else that
When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way. Just ask my little miracle plant.
1.A.approached | B.shut | C.opened | D.knocked |
A.need | B.provide | C.receive | D.keep |
A.sticks | B.branches | C.roots | D.flowers |
A.essential | B.possible | C.significant | D.different |
A.stepped aside | B.stepped away | C.looked down | D.looked around |
A.request | B.enable | C.instruct | D.intend |
A.excited | B.puzzled | C.amazed | D.amused |
A.put | B.found | C.measured | D.missed |
A.broad | B.soft | C.strong | D.narrow |
A.pulled out | B.cared for | C.thought about | D.brought in |
A.requires | B.cheers | C.inspires | D.changes |
A.attention | B.warmth | C.time | D.effort |
A.expecting | B.imagining | C.doubting | D.saying |
A.experience | B.do | C.accept | D.remember |
A.water | B.encouragement | C.sunshine | D.support |