1 . “You’d be an intermediate (中级学生),” the clever salesgirl at the Apple Store said brightly. She was talking about the free classes one could sign up for. An intermediate, I thought with pride. “I’ve used Macs since they had green text and discs,” I said, eager to strengthen my position. “And I had a Mac Classic for years.” She smiled, or maybe she was thinking, “If it’s been that long, why are you still an intermediate?”
Why does one remain an intermediate? Sometimes it’s a matter of opportunity: Leaving New England was a blow to my cross-country skiing. No longer living on the banks of a river held up kayaking. Horseback riding, too, requires an opportunity. I know, however, a friend I rode with as a child bought herself a retired police horse in her 40s. A devoted kayaker would not have been prevented by the highways lying between her and rivers.
Sometimes, it’s ability. I have taken up piano later in life. I love music, but I can see that I have no particular gift for it. Gardening was another late job. I wasn’t a natural at that, either.
I admit I’m a little ashamed of being an intermediate. It seems to imply a lack of focus, an unwillingness to push myself to go deeper or further. Do I lack the persistence to become an expert? Am I too easily distracted to put in the 10,000 hours reportedly required to achieve mastery?
Maybe I have to accept that, for now at least, intermediate is my sweet spot. I’ve moved past the frustrations of beginnerhood without meeting the demands of expertise. A beginner is a beginner and an expert is just that. But an intermediate can be low, medium, or high. And wherever you are as an intermediate, you can always go forward, try harder, and learn more.
Who of us can claim to be an expert parent, wife, husband, child, or friend? At best, we’re the high intermediate with much to learn.
1. What did the writer want to prove to the salesgirl in the first paragraph?A.Her position as a lifelong intermediate. |
B.Her good knowledge about Apple computers. |
C.Her eagerness to attend free courses. |
D.Her ability to afford to buy expensive computers. |
A.They are only excuses. |
B.They appear just by accident. |
C.They are waiting in our life. |
D.They just come and go. |
A.The writer’s worries. |
B.The writer’s disappointments. |
C.The writer’s curiosities. |
D.The writer’s doubts. |
A.It means the possibility to make improvement. |
B.It marks the beginning to achieve mastery. |
C.It presents the opportunity to become an expert. |
D.It rids people of the difficulty to move on. |
2 . When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really
When I grew up and entered the
A.content | B.fun | C.normal | D.typical |
A.amazed | B.confused | C.curious | D.upset |
A.share | B.strike | C.predict | D.read |
A.added | B.knew | C.reasoned | D.found |
A.said | B.experienced | C.meant | D.claimed |
A.locally | B.finally | C.regularly | D.usually |
A.quality | B.depth | C.height | D.temperature |
A.leave | B.prefer | C.adjust | D.turn |
A.protects | B.catches | C.hurts | D.reaches |
A.enjoying | B.fishing | C.studying | D.catching |
A.business | B.agriculture | C.government | D.administration |
A.customers | B.salespeople | C.fishermen | D.bosses |
A.make sense | B.make progress | C.take effect | D.take place |
A.business | B.cooperation | C.connections | D.services |
A.meet | B.target | C.trust | D.form |
3 . Thirty thousand is a big number. It represents the amount of people who have Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS, 肌萎缩侧索硬化). It’s also the number of times that Alex Sahinidis juggled(抛接) a soccer ball over an 11-hour period to raise money for the Live Like Lou Foundation, a nonprofit organization committed to finding a cure for the discase.
Alex, a junior at Carnegie Mellon University studying economics and finance, works to raise money for ALS each year through the Students’ Union. Alex began his fundraising journey, which aimed to raise $ 1,000 for the Live Like Lou Foundation, in November of 2019. His progress was lagging behind though.
“We raise money for ALS each year, and I won’t lie, sometimes it felt routine and more often, like a chore,” Alex said. “My entire perspective changed when I met Susan. It gave me a sense of purpose.”
Susan is a resident receiving treatment for ALS at a medical center. Alex met Susan in October, when the Students’ Union provided members the opportunity to volunteer for an individual impacted by the disease. For Alex, meeting her was a life-changing experience.
Although Susan could not speak and required a machine to track her eye movements to express herself verbally, Alex recalls that she was optimistic and fun. “After completing some chores for her, she thanked me gently. But then suddenly, she broke down crying and I was immediately touched by her sensitivity and gratitude.”
His short time with Susan inspired Alex to speed up his fundraising. For the last month, he spent time individually raising money for the Iron Phi Challenge, an athletic event which raises money for patients like Susan.
Alex encourages others to find ways to give back, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. “No matter the circumstances we find ourselves in, there is always an opportunity to put a smile on another’s face and leave a positive impact on the world around you,” he said.
1. What’s the significance of number 30,000 in Alex’s charity event?A.It demonstrates his excellent soccer skills. | B.It stands for the number of ALS patients. |
C.It refers to the target of fundraising. | D.It reflects the wide spread of ALS. |
A.Lack of help. | B.Lack of plan. | C.Lack of guidance. | D.Lack of motivation. |
A.He expressed his concern to Susan through a machine. |
B.He realized Susan was stronger than he imagined. |
C.He changed his view of the world and life. |
D.He witnessed the optimism of other patients like Susan. |
A.Helping others is helping ourselves. | B.Better late than never. |
C.Kindness costs nothing. | D.Actions speak louder than words. |
4 . One of life’s challenging aspects is being in need of assistance and having no one to turn to. For many of us, asking for help is
Just recently a local resident, Helen, was asked to
After
Helen
Helping others gives you an opportunity to
A.informal | B.typical | C.difficult | D.useless |
A.breaking | B.admitting | C.creating | D.assuming |
A.move | B.throw | C.gather | D.lock |
A.taught | B.forced | C.trained | D.inspired |
A.places | B.volunteers | C.challenges | D.items |
A.lose | B.replace | C.send | D.deliver |
A.applying | B.accounting | C.searching | D.longing |
A.found | B.share | C.improve | D.secure |
A.appeal | B.reference | C.exposure | D.access |
A.supported | B.mentioned | C.contacted | D.joined |
A.trouble | B.absence | C.failure | D.tiredness |
A.amazed | B.depressed | C.mad | D.annoyed |
A.responsible | B.afraid | C.willing | D.grateful |
A.record | B.judge | C.compare | D.change |
A.smile on | B.rely on | C.learn from | D.wait for |
5 . When I was an adolescent girl, my whole family-mother, father, brother and I lived in a(n)
Based on American
One of my most
Somehow I could feel a kind of warmth there. I could feel what it was like to be doing the best you can with what you've got. I could feel the
A.dirty | B.dark | C.crowded | D.amazing |
A.terribly | B.hard | C.rapidly | D.safely |
A.awful | B.aware | C.awake | D.asleep |
A.poorly | B.differently | C.familiarly | D.peacefully |
A.standards | B.cultures | C.speeds | D.laws |
A.bothered | B.assisted | C.blessed | D.shocked |
A.practical | B.valuable | C.painful | D.unfortunate |
A.surface | B.angle | C.thread | D.shape |
A.got through | B.turned back | C.fixed on | D.sent up |
A.give | B.take | C.get | D.power |
A.went | B.broke | C.kept | D.lit |
A.appearance | B.helplessness | C.determination | D.celebration |
A.normal | B.special | C.endless | D.boring |
A.findings | B.funds | C.situations | D.accommodations |
A.think | B.know | C.approve | D.complain |
6 . A few years back a group of young teachers from another school was spending a day in my class. They were energetic, bright and
We were building
It’s important to remember that we
A.curious | B.cute | C.caring | D.encouraging |
A.role | B.reason | C.goal | D.mistake |
A.fall | B.break | C.guess | D.tour |
A.cars | B.roller coasters | C.rockets | D.tracks |
A.showed | B.given | C.called | D.awarded |
A.together | B.down | C.back | D.aside |
A.present | B.plan | C.buy | D.read |
A.avoided | B.forbade | C.suggested | D.kept |
A.quickly | B.firmly | C.correctly | D.politely |
A.students | B.parents | C.friends | D.teachers |
A.continues | B.happens | C.stops | D.matters |
A.Thus | B.Now | C.Then | D.But |
A.broke | B.appeared | C.worked | D.opened |
A.taught | B.understood | C.created | D.changed |
A.shut up | B.come up | C.get up | D.keep up |
7 . Every Chinese-language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people. But as an American, I always found myself unable to speak freely when it came to
Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that eased relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully.
The parting for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice. Although as a
The Chinese feel they are
That’s all very well, but when I’m the guest being seen off, my polite refusals are always
Besides, that’s going against Chinese
A.taking over | B.talking about | C.seeing off | D.worrying about |
A.picked up | B.learned from | C.known of | D.referred to |
A.madly | B.explicitly | C.endlessly | D.cautiously |
A.content | B.ready | C.welcome | D.eager |
A.wife | B.guest | C.hostess | D.foreigner |
A.decline | B.laugh | C.explain | D.weep |
A.likely | B.responsible | C.certain | D.supposed |
A.disappear | B.recover | C.return | D.escape |
A.although | B.unless | C.if | D.since |
A.effective | B.unnecessary | C.useless | D.adequate |
A.accept | B.ignore | C.attain | D.inform |
A.laws | B.customs | C.traditions | D.beliefs |
A.speak with | B.meet with | C.part from | D.call on |
A.in case of | B.other than | C.instead of | D.as well as |
A.foot | B.health | C.item | D.step |
8 . Learning to say “yes, and”
When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect chance to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.
During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.
The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable and even started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous, I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.
The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.
I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth finding out whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support, a preconceived story, but to say “yes, and.”
1. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A.To get a different experience. |
B.To finish her Ph.D. at university. |
C.To give up her job as a science communicator. |
D.To improve her speaking and communicating ability. |
A.She formed her own idea quickly. |
B.She came up with lots of creative responses. |
C.She paid more attention to the logic of answers. |
D.She became a good listener before giving an opinion. |
A.explain the process of using the method |
B.prove the benefits of the improvisation class |
C.share her own research experiences with readers |
D.attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class |
A.They should attend the improvisation class. |
B.They should question all preconceived ideas. |
C.They should carry on research by admitting earlier data. |
D.They should try to improve their academic knowledge. |
9 . It was very late when I got out of the cinema.By the time the
The next day I got a
I met the man and was greatly grateful to him.Words could not express my appreciation of this stranger’s kindness.I think that there's so much
A.party | B.interview | C.meeting | D.movie |
A.parked | B.repaired | C.bought | D.driven |
A.charge | B.thought | C.look | D.chance |
A.money | B.watch | C.briefcase | D.cellphone |
A.receive | B.accept | C.acquire | D.measure |
A.anxious | B.fortunate | C.confident | D.satisfactory |
A.familiar | B.loud | C.worried | D.surprising |
A.came across | B.went through | C.counted on | D.took on |
A.wrongly | B.usually | C.immediately | D.hurriedly |
A.borrow | B.clean | C.drop | D.mail |
A.honest | B.wise | C.proud | D.active |
A.neighbor's | B.friend's | C.stranger's | D.teacher's |
A.pressure | B.goodness | C.contribution | D.doubt |
A.search | B.find | C.show | D.respond |
A.force | B.realize | C.help | D.challenge |
10 . “Your playful days are over,” my brother said to me when he knew I was going to be a Senior One student. Then he continued telling me that senior school life was boring because I had to do a large amount of homework every day. The subjects were much more difficult than those of junior school.
I stepped into the school gate with a nervous heart. However, I was surprised to find what I experienced there was completely different from what my brother had told me.
The teachers gave excellent lessons in their own special way. They talked with me in a natural and fair way, as if I was an adult. All of them are so knowledgeable (学识渊博) and they not only explained the contents of textbooks but also provided extra information from other sources. Every word they said in classes made me so excited and interested that I had a strong desire to take in as much as I could.
In fact, my playful days were not over at all in senior school. There were many kinds of activities I could take part in. For example, sports meetings, the art festival, English corner, outing and so on. Best of all, generally, students organized the activities rather than teachers. Through this process, I improved my leadership abilities and communication skills. I've become mature (成熟的). I am not a kid any more.
Now if anyone asks me: “Through your process of growing up, which part is most impressive up till now?” Well, the answer will absolutely be my “senior high school life”.
1. How did the writer feel when he started his senior high school?A.Very excited. | B.A little worried. |
C.Quite relaxed. | D.Embarrassed. |
A.Strict and organized. | B.Modest and hardworking. |
C.Learned and easy going. | D.Helpful and kind-hearted. |
A.Reading and writing skills. | B.The understanding of textbooks |
C.Leadership and social skills. | D.Doing housework. |
A.His senior school life is the most memorable. |
B.Senior school life was boring and tiring. |
C.He will no longer believe in his brother. |
D.The writer did well in all his subjects. |