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1 . China's Yungang Grottoes (石窟) will complete the scanning of all the caves in five years, paving the way for the creation of digital versions that can withstand weathering and other real-world damage.

So far, the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Shanxi Province has completed three-dimensional scans of one-third of its Buddhist grottoes, according to the Yungang Grottoes Research Institute. “We're racing against time,” said Ning Bo, director of the institute's digitalization office, “Weathering is like cancer to grottoes, eating away at the sculptures year by year. Few technologies can prevent such progressive damage.”

Using three-dimensional laser (激光) scanning and multiplanar (多平面) reconstruction, the institute is working to capture the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and create millimeter-level digital archives for future study and preservation. “We hope to preserve the grottoes in digital form as much as possible, so people in the future will still have access to the information even if the grottoes fade away.” Ning said, adding that the digitalization will also allow the public to “visit” the grottoes more easily on their computer screens.

The digitalization project, which began in 2003 at the grottoes, still faces challenges posed by the caves' enormous sizes, complicated structures and exquisite sculptures, according to the institute. “The Yungang Grottoes were built into a mountain, and so our team is actually scanning structures as huge as a mountain. Besides, the inner structures vary wildly from exotic domes to traditional Chinese architecture.” said the director.

The Yungang Grottoes, located in the city of Datong, has 45 major caves and more than 59,000 stone statues. With a grotto complex stretching about 1 km from east to west, it is one of the largest ancient grottoes in the country.

1. What does Ning Bo mean by saying “racing against time”?
A.Scanning the grottoes is an urgent task.
B.It is not an easy job to scan the grottoes.
C.He is dying because of a severe disease.
D.There is a deadline required by UNESCO.
2. Why is the Yungang Grottoes being scanned?
A.To keep them from being damaged.
B.To carry out a scientific experiment.
C.To preserve them for future generations.
D.To make them accessible via the Internet.
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.The influence of the project.B.The difficulties facing the team.
C.The beauty of the grottoes.D.The structures of the statues.
4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Education.B.Technology.C.Culture.D.Opinion.
2021-05-04更新 | 104次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川绵阳市2021届高三三诊英语试题

2 . Here are the newly published books. Have a look and meet your new love.

The Legend of the Crimson Criket, the Golden Scorpion,and the Emerald Beetle

Mary Montalvo

www. xlibris. com

Hardback | Paperback | E - book

$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99

Three remarkable brothers born with me unique abilities save village by fighting a terrible and powerful warlord and his mad son.

Miguel Jesus Corte

Geald Skow

www. authorhouse. com

Hardback | Paperback | E-book

$ 23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99

This is the self-telling story of the author, a poor Ecuadorian who moves from Gualaceo to the Orient as well as his dreams and struggles to make his life a little better.

Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson “The Lady from Philadelphia”

Emile Henwood

www.xlibris.com

Hardback | Paperback | E-book

$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99

It is a collection of shortened life stories in time order, fully illustrated by engaging photos,which shares the teachable lessons of Anderson’s well-lived long life — especially important today.

Connie Gets More Than Her Backyard

Patti Whitehead-Gill

www. xlibris. com

Hardback | Paperback | E-book

$34.99 | $ 26.99 | $3.99

This tale centers on six-year-old Connie who has recently moved to a town from the city. She learns she’s adopted,meets her best friend and falls in love with an orphan(孤儿) dog.

1. Which book can help you know about its writer?
A.The Legend of the Crimson Cricket,the Golden Scorpion, and the Emerald Beetle
B.Miguel Jesus Corte
C.Remembering a Great American Hero Marian Anderson “The Lady from Philadelpia”
D.Connie Gets More Than Her Backyard
2. How much should you pay buying a hardback book about a hero?
A.$28.99.B.$26.99.C.$16.99.D.$13.99.
3. Which section of the newspaper does the text belong to?
A.Advertisement.B.Reader & Editor.
C.Entertainment.D.Book Review.
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3 . “Attention Moms and Dad...Your daughter is going to LOVE this FUN Dance Program in the Tampa Bay area!”

Only $ 40 per month! Limited spaces available! Hurry!

“This dance class is AWESOME...”

Our dance classes in Tampa, Florida are FUN, SAFE, and AFFORDABLE! Your daughter will develop confidence, high self-respect, and a positive attitude! This studio produces great results and your daughter will feel welcome from Day One!

Tons of parents LOVE our team and so will you! You will see how this dance class causes your daughter to become healthy, fit, and most importantly happy!

Is your child ready to learn how to DANCE this year? Of course! Extreme Youth Sports (EYS) of Tampa is now accepting new kids for our 2020 Dance season! Our dance classes are specially designed for children aged 4 and up from beginners to advanced learners!

Why do parents in Tampa, Florida agree EYS is the BEST? It's simple. You will LOVE our Dance Studio because it is clean and comfortable. Our classes are FUN and SAFE. Our prices are affordable. We are so confident that your daughter will LOVE our classes. She can try ANY dance class for FREE! All you need to do is call us to schedule a day to start.

Dance classes in Tampa offered at a discount now!

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Click here to schedule your daughter's FREE Dance Class this week!

Office hours: Monday to Friday 1 a.m.—5 p.m.

1. What is one of the reasons why parents in Tampa, Florida think highly of EYS?
A.Their dance classes are enjoyable and safe.B.Their coaches are all experienced.
C.Their Dance Studio is well equipped.D.Their Dance Studio is large and comfortable.
2. What do we know about the dance classes?
A.They are clearly targeted at beginners.B.They are offered at reduced prices now.
C.They are available for seven hours daily.D.They are designed to keep kids stay focused.
3. What type of writing is this passage?
A.An activity review.B.An exhibition guide.
C.A travel brochure.D.A course description.
2021-05-02更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省红河州2021届高中毕业生第一次复习统一检测英语试题(含听力)

4 . Thanks to its harsh environment, Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for many millennia, allowing a thriving ecosystem to evolve. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists. Now, a new study declares that the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could devastate the area's native bird population.

Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, however, believed that the Antarctic animals were immune to the danger due to the continent's extreme weather. However, microbiologist Marta Cerda-Cuellar was not convinced.

She and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves.

The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste. This included a common strain (品种) of bacteria that causes food poisoning in humans. The researchers say the bacteria strains were resistant to commonly-used human antibiotics, indicating they were brought in by the visitors, rather than migratory birds (候鸟).

“These strains, which are a common cause for infections in humans and livestock, do not usually cause death outbreaks in wild animals," says Gonzalez-Solis. "However, the emerging or invasive pathogens (病原体) that arrive to highly sensitive populations could have severe consequences and cause the local collapse and extinction of some populations." The researcher also fears the presence of these bugs could foreshadow the arrival of other, more deadly, pathogens as the number of tourists people increases.

Experts believe the only way to prevent the mass destruction of the birds is to impose stricter regulations or, at least, put the ones already in place into effect. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty requires visitors to carry their waste back home to safeguard the pristine environment, the regulation is rarely enforced. Nowadays, some officials are taking steps to save the vulnerable birds before it's too late.

1. What problem is Antarctica facing according to Paragraph 1&2?
A.The increasing number of tourists.B.The worsening wilderness.
C.The replaced native bird population.D.The spread of infectious illnesses.
2. What does the underlined word "devastate" mean?
A.Destroy.B.Increase.C.Protect.D.Benefit.
3. Why did the scientists need to catch some Antarctic animals?
A.To treat their illness.B.To get their waste.
C.To raise them as pets.D.To study their lifestyles.
4. What did the scientists prove in their study?
A.Bacteria can be killed by human antibiotics.
B.Extreme weather keeps Antarctic animals healthy.
C.Humans bring bacteria to Antarctica.
D.Antarctic animals are immune to human bacteria.
5. What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of bird population in Antarctica?
A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Optimistic.
6. In what section in a newspaper can you find the passage?
A.Entertainment.B.Travel.C.Nature.D.Education.
2021-04-30更新 | 175次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市十二区重点学校2021届高三毕业班联考(二)英语试题

5 . If documentary A Bite of China presented a feast for the eyes with its appetizing images of cuisines from around the country, Aerial China, a new series that was put on CCTV on Jan. 28, offers another visual treat with its footage (镜头) of the breathtaking beauty of the country's natural landscapes.

The series has 34 episodes, each featuring a different place. The first season's episodes feature scenery from Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. According to Beijing Daily , it took one year to film the first season, with crew using 16 helicopters and 57 drones. The total distance they covered was about 150,000 kilometers - enough to circle the earth four times.

Their efforts have paid off, however. Aerial China currently has a score of 9.4 points out of 10 on douban. com, an influential rating and review website. The majority of viewers are impressed by the amazing view of nature the show presents. From the gleaming blue of the South China Sea to the vast grassland in Xinjiang, from centuries-old city walls in Shaanxi to busy ski resorts in Heilongjiang, "every frame of this show would make a desktop wall paper," commented Beijing Daily.

But amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show to the audience. " Every footage conveys the love of our motherland," chief director Yu Le said in an interview with CCTV. “The more you know about the place where we live, the more you feel obliged to protect it. " Yu also hopes that it can bring viewers some food for thought. "It allows audiences to see the world from above with brand new perspectives. It may occur to the audience that human beings are very tiny creatures in the universe and our life is very fleeting (短暂),so we should not dwell on the worries and losses. Just think outside the routine - you'll find an enriched life."

1. What subject does Aerial China deal with?
A.Chinese cuisine.B.Natural scenery.
C.Chinese festivals.D.Geographic features.
2. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Reviews on Aerial China from media were critical.
B.The crew circled the earth four times to film Aerial China.
C.It took a lot of money and efforts to produce Aerial China.
D.Most audiences were impressed by an enriched life in the show.
3. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A.Lifestyle.B.National News.C.Culture.D.Natural Heritage.
4. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A.To present views of China from above.
B.To reveal audience's love of our country.
C.To advise readers to live an enriched life.
D.To attract readers to a TV documentary.
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名校

6 . Online Bachelor's Degrees and Programs

The overview

Colleges offer online degrees in a range of fields. Click on a degree program to explore what courses you take, how long the program takes to complete, career options and average salary. For example, to earn an online health science bachelor's degree, you would take courses in public health, health communications and epidemiology(流行病学).

The benefits

Pursuing an accredited(官方认可的)online bachelor's degree can help you take the next step in your career. Through your program, you'll attend online lectures, study from home manage a busy schedule and interact virtually with professors and classmates.

The applicants

An online college degree may appeal to those who want more flexibility in completing their education, or who want to take classes while working full time or parenting. Choosing where to register online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find tools, advice and other resources to make your search easier.

Best online bachelor's programs

U. S. News evaluated several factors to rank the best online bachelor's degree programs, including graduation rates and support services available remotely.

School nameTuition per creditApplication deadlineFinancial aid available
University of Georgia$ 326May 1Yes
Georgia Washington University$ 615June 10No
University of Arizona$ 525July 12Yes
North Carolina University$ 900February 15Yes

To see the full ranking list, please click here.

1. What will you do after attending online degree programs?
A.Get a degree for free.B.Attend lectures in a hall.
C.Take some related coursesD.Talk with teachers face to face.
2. Which university is the last one to end the application?
A.Georgia Washington University.B.University of Georgia.
C.North Carolina University.D.University of Arizona.
3. Where are you likely to read the text?
A.On the Internet.B.In a magazine.
C.In a textbook.D.In a newspaper.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

7 . Best Diabetes Diets

U.S. News has ranked four leading diets based on input from a panel of health experts. Browse our diet profiles by narrowing down your results until you find the ones that are right for you.

The Flexitarian Diet
in Best Diabetes Diets
The Flexitarian Diet, which emphasizes fruits, veggies, whole grains and plant-based protein, is a smart and healthy choice. One panelist noted that this diet is “a nice approach that could work for the whole family.” READ MORE →
OVERALL SCORE
4.1/5
WEIGHT LOSS
3.6/5
HEALTHY
4.7/5
Mediterranean Diet
in Best Diabetes Diets
With its emphasis on fruits, vegetables, olive oil, fish and other healthy fare, the Mediterranean diet is extremely sensible. READ MORE →
OVERALL SCORE
4.2/5
WEIGHT LOSS
3/5
HEALTHY
4.8/5
DASH Diet
in Best Diabetes Diets
DASH fights high blood pressure and was praised for its nutritional completeness, safety, ability to prevent or control diabetes, and role in supporting heart health. READ MORE →
OVERALL SCORE
4.1/5
WEIGHT LOSS
3.2/5
HEALTHY
4.8/5
Mayo Clinic Diet
in Best Diabetes Diets
The Mayo Clinic Diet aims to make healthy eating a lifelong habit, and earned praise for its nutrition and safety. READ MORE →
OVERALL SCORE
3. 8/5
WEIGHT LOSS
3. 3/5
HEALTHY
4. 4/5

1. If you got diabetes and wanted to lose weight, which food would meet your needs?
A.Mayo Clinic DietB.Dash Diet
C.Mediterranean DietD.The Flexitarian Diet
2. Where is the text probably taken from ?
A.NovelB.MagazineC.WebsiteD.Newspaper
3. What can be mentioned by the author in this text?
A.Dash Diet can benefit your heart health.
B.All diabetic diets can fight high blood pressure.
C.All the diabetic diets emphasize their complete nutrition.
D.The Mayo Clinic Diet has developed a lifelong healthy eating habit.
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8 . Sharks are amazing creatures. They are known as the deadliest hunters in the sea. Fortunately most are not, but there are some kinds of sharks that can be extremely dangerous. Look at these short descriptions of four kinds of sharks.

The Great White Shark

Great Whites are one of the most frightening creatures in the sea. They live in tropical and subtropical waters, and they can grow up to 9 meters long. Most Great Whites are actually grey, blue or brown with a white belly, and their powerful teeth are triangles with edges like saws.

The Whale Shark

Whale Sharks are the largest kind of shark in the world-up to 11 meters in length. They live in tropical waters all around the world, but they are not dangerous. Whale Sharks are brown or grey with white or yellow stripes. They often travel near the surface of the sea.

The Mako Shark

Mako Sharks are fierce predators. They come from the same family of sharks as the Great White and they are especially fast-they can swim at speeds of up to 65 kilometers per hour. They are large bluish sharks found in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. Mako Sharks can grow up to 3 meters long.

The Great Hammerhead Shark

The Great Hammerheads' most striking feature is its wide thick head which looks like a hammer. The average size of a Great Hammerhead is approximately 3.5 meters, but can grow up to 6 meters long. These sharks average over 500 pounds but can weigh as much as 1,000 pounds. Like most sharks the females are larger than the males. They have several rows of teeth that have 24 to 37 teeth per row. The Great Hammerhead has a very keen sense of smell, which helps find its prey.

1. What can we learn from the text?
A.Sharks usually live in icy waters.
B.Mako Sharks are fast but not dangerous.
C.Great Whites have at least 24 to 37 sharp teeth.
D.Whale Sharks are bigger than other sharks in the sea.
2. Why is a shark called the Great Hammerhead?
A.The size of its body.B.The waters it lives in.
C.The shape of its head.D.The function of its teeth.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A.A news report.B.A book review.
C.An advertisement.D.A biology magazine.
2021-04-26更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省2021届高三下学期第二次诊断考试英语试题
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9 . Food Allergy and Special Dietary Needs

Our District will have a School Nutrition Program which shall provide individualized menus or food preparations for students who are unable to have the meals normally served at our school as required by their individual education plan (IEP) or health plan. Read the following information carefully so that we are on the same page.

PARENTAL ASSISTANCE

You will be asked to:

•Inform the school principal of any food allergy or special dietary needs related to a disabling condition or medical necessity.

• Provide medical information from a District-approved recognized medical authority(RMA).

• Offer updated medical information as requested by the District.

• Participate in any meeting or discussion regarding the students’ meal plan.

• Notify the school of any change related to the food allergy or special dietary needs.

SCHOOL SITE RESPONSIBILITIES

• Find out children requiring special dietary change.

•The principal shall refer students with special dietary needs (o special services as required by law.

• The nurses shall make teachers and students aware of allergy alert identification. Prevention needed related to field trips and classroom parties, strategies and other issues necessary to promote student safety.

• Monitor and update the IEP or health plan as needed.

DISTRICT NUTRITION SERVICE RESPONSIBILITIES

•We will provide food item services and individualized menus for students according to medical need. Menus will not be changed because of personal preference.

• We will train school medical staff on how to react to food allergies and food-related emergencies and how to change menus.

• We will maintain special dietary information on each student identified as having special dietary needs and update this information as needed.

1. Who will probably be served with an individualized menu?
A.All disabled students.
B.Each unhealthy student.
C.Students with a food allergy.
D.Students with a taste preference.
2. Which of the following statements is true?
A.RMA is involved in planning students' meals.
B.Students are required to update the health plan.
C.The teachers train students to identify allergies.
D.The District provides services and specific instructions.
3. Where can this text be possibly found?
A.A clinic notice.B.A guideline for parents.
C.A medical journal.D.A school yearbook.
2021-04-26更新 | 100次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2021届高三模拟考试(二)英语试题

10 . The first known dress, as well as the earliest known bar and restaurant in France, were identified this week. The discoveries, reported in the journal Antiquity, provide a glimpse of what early life was like in both ancient Egypt and southern France thousands of years ago.

The garment, which dates to around 3482 BC, is known as the Tarkhan Dress, and now looks like a shabby and dirty shirt. When new, however, the linen dress would have looked fashionable even today, as researchers determined it featured a natural pale gray stripe with pleated sleeves and bodice. Its edge is missing, so the original length of the dress is unknown.

"The survival of highly perishable textiles(纺织品)in the archaeological record is exceptional(例外的), the survival of complete, or almost complete, articles of clothing like the Tarkhan Dress is even more remarkable," Alice Stevenson, head of the University College London(UCL)Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, said in a press release.

Now that the dress' age has been confirmed, it has been named Egypt's oldest garment and is the oldest known surviving woven garment in the world. To calculate its age. Michael Dee of the University of Oxford and colleagues measured a small Sample of the dress to determine how much radiocarbon remained in the linen. Linen is especially   suitable for radiocarbon dating, according to the researchers, because it is made of flax fibers that grow over a relatively short time. The dress, currently on display at the UCI.

Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, features wear and tear that date back to its earliest days. The researchers believe that a young teenager or a very slim woman wore it.

A separate study in the same journal reports the discovery of a hotel in southern France. At first the researcher thought that they had found a bakery, since they determined that the site once featured three huge ovens. They later, however, found that another nearby room across from a courtyard, had furniture lining its walls.

1. Why is it difficult to determine the length of the garment?
A.Its bottom edge is gone.B.It has broken into pieces.
C.Part of the bottom is missingD.The edge of sleeves is missing.
2. What does the underlined word "perishable" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Really in high quality.B.Valuable and unusual.
C.Lasting for quite a long timeD.Being rotten or destroyed easily.
3. The fourth paragraph mainly tells readers________.
A.linen is especially suitable for radiocarbon dating
B.the dress proves to be the oldest woven one in the world
C.how radiocarbon in the linen is measured by the researchers
D.the researchers of University of Oxford knew the dress' age
4. Where can this article be found?
A.TV series.B.A book review.
C.A science report.D.A fashion show.
2021-04-26更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省鹰潭市2021届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题
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