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2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

1 . For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport specialist. Her pet transport job was born of the financial crisis(危机)in the late 2000s. The downturn hit the real estate(房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager.The firm went broke and left her looking for a new job. One day,while driving near her home, she saw a dog wandering on the road, clearly lost. She took it home, and her sister in Denver agreed to take it. This was a loving home for sure, but 1,600 miles away. It didn’t take long for Merebeth to decide to drive the dog there herself. It was her first road trip to her new job.

Merebeth’s pet delivery service satisfies her wanderlust. It has taken her to every state in the US except Montana,Washington and Oregon, she says proudly. If she wants to visit a new place, she will simply find a pet with transport needs there. She travels in all weathers. She has driven through 55 mph winds in Wyoming , heavy flooding and storms in Alabama and total whiteout conditions in Kansas.

This wanderlust is inherited from her father, she says.He moved their family from Canada to California when she was one year old, because he wanted them to explore a new place together.   As soon as she graduated from high school, she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.

It turns out that pet transporting pays quite well at about $30,000 per year before tax. She doesn’t work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. As autumn comes, she gets restless the same old wanderlust returning. It’s a call she must handle alone, though.Merebeth says, “When I'm on the road, I’m just in my own world. I’ve always been independent-spirited and I just feel strongly that I must help animals.”


The word “wanderlust”in paragraph 2 means a desire to___?
A.make money.B.try various jobs.
C.be close to nature.D.travel to different places.
2022-05-03更新 | 183次组卷 | 4卷引用:专题04 阅读理解之猜词题 -【查漏补缺】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺过关
2022高三下·全国·专题练习

2 . The call for public engagement with the unthinkable is especially germane in this moment of still-uncontrolled pandemic and economic crises in the world's most technologically advanced nations. Not very long ago, it was also unthinkable that a virus would shut down nations and that safety nets would be proven so disastrously lacking in flexibility.

The international scholars’ warning letter doesn't say exactly what collapse will look like or when it might happen. Collapseology, the study of collapse, is more concerned with identifying trends and with them the dangers of everyday civilization. Among the signatories (签署者) of the warning was Bob Johnson, the originator of the “ecological footprint” concept, which measures the total amount of environmental input needed to maintain a given lifestyle. With the current footprint of humanity, “it seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form, possibly within a decade, certainly within this century,” Johnson said in an email.


What does the underlined word “germane” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Scientific.B.Credible.C.Original.D.Relevant.
2022-05-03更新 | 132次组卷 | 1卷引用:专题04 阅读理解之猜词题 -【查漏补缺】2022年高考英语三轮冲刺过关
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

3 . Engineers took those situations into account when building out their concept drone. They recorded themselves screaming, tapping and creating other noises that might be a sign of people in trouble. Then, they analyzed each sound frequency to find common signatures and used those to train artificial intelligence software. They also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental sounds.

Once the software part was complete, the team placed tiny digital microphones under the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are coming from. The microphones also enhanced the volume and clarity of the speech. So far, they have conducted successful open field experiments, finding that the drone can estimate a victim’s location within a few seconds of picking up sound.


What does the underlined word “signatures” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Effects.B.Symbols.C.Features.D.Situations.
2022-04-30更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍06 阅读板块之(代词)指代题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

4 . “Your password has expired,” a message said on my screen, with instructions for changing it. Coming up with a new code doesn’t seem like a big deal, unless you work at my company, where we have to change it monthly, using at least one uppercase character, one lowercase character, one symbol, and one number. Oh, the whole password can’t be fewer than eight characters. And I can’t use any of the same passwords I’ve used in the past three months.


What does the word “expired” underlined in the 1st paragraph refer to?
A.been renewedB.changedC.been mistakenD.become due
2022-04-30更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍06 阅读板块之(代词)指代题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍
2022高三下·全国·专题练习

5 . When Hal Donaldson was 23, fresh out of college and found himself in India, where he was writing a book for a couple feeding hungry children. He was told that there was someone he had to interview. It was Mother Teresa. After their interview, Mother Teresa had a question for him, “What are you doing to help the poor?” He told her the truth that he wasn’t focused on helping others. With a smile on her face, Mother Teresa said, “Everyone can do something.”

Donaldson returned home from India with a changed perspective. He knew he needed to do something to help others. He packed up his car and hit the road. He travelled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets for three nights in each of them. He spent that time talking with the people he came across and he listened to their stories. “My heart broke,” he says. “I knew I could no longer just live for myself.”


What does the underlined phrase “a changed perspective” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.His attitude towards helping people.
B.His courage to create an organization.
C.His desire to live a healthy life.
D.His doubt about his action.
2022-04-30更新 | 59次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍06 阅读板块之(代词)指代题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

6 . In a new study published on the Journal of Auian Biology researchers at the National Autonomous University of Mexico tracked the behavior of house finches (雀) on the main campus of the university, in Mexico City.

The team created an artificial nest lining (内衬), which includes feathers, cotton, hair and cigarette ends. Then, after the birds’ eggs had hatched, they replaced the original lining with the new one, to make sure the nests were pest free. The researchers then added live ticks to the mix, while dead ticks were added to other linings.


What does the underlined phrase “the mix” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The former nests.B.The artificial lining.
C.The cigarette ends.D.The original lining.
2022-04-30更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍06 阅读板块之(代词)指代题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Qatar’s Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy’s Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.

An Olympic official suggested a jump-off between the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.


What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Debate.B.Vote.
C.Celebration.D.Extra round.
2022-04-30更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍06 阅读板块之(代词)指代题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍
2022高三下·全国·专题练习

8 . Katie also designed her very own “No Hungry Children” T-shirt, which is available for purchase online. A part of the proceeds from her T-shirt sales economically supports Katie’s efforts, as well as the work of Amazing Kids, a nonprofit organization that focuses on the dreams of kids like Katie.

“I think it is important to have something to strive for,” says Katie. “By planting a garden or just some seeds in a pot you can make a difference. My cabbage alone fed 275 people. If more kids did the same, we all could be helping to make a long-time dream of no hungry people possible.”


The underlined word “proceeds” in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by “________”.
A.experiencesB.profitsC.ideasD.friends
2022-04-23更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍04 阅读板块之词义猜测题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍(全国通用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 容易(0.94) |

9 . Saltwater crocodiles are the largest reptile in the world and can eat large prey (猎物). They hide at the edge of the water, waiting for prey. Then, without warning, they lunge. They grab their prey in their powerful jaws and drag it under water. Saltwater crocodiles don’t often miss their target.

One day, David George found himself in a swamp. It was the home of saltwater crocodiles. David knew they were there because he could see their tracks.

David thought his only chance of survival was to climb a tree and tie himself to a branch. Two big saltwater crocodiles, however, waited under the tree. He would have to come down sometime!


What does the underlined word “swamp” mean?
A.A flat area higher than the ground.
B.Land that an animal thinks of as its own.
C.Very wet, flooded ground.
D.A long body part around the mouth.
2022-04-23更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍04 阅读板块之词义猜测题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍(全国通用)
2022高三下·全国·专题练习
其他 | 适中(0.65) |

10 . Lisa and her husband Eddie took Harry to the doctor many times over the next year, but were told it was simply a virus and the condition wouldn't affect his older brother, Oliver. At six months Harry was diagnosed with several food allergies, which doctors thought might have caused the bumps. But Harry continued to get the bumps even after shunning those foods. Out of desperation, the family took Harry to Great Ormond Street Hospital to see a private specialist. By coincidence, Harry got the bumps when they were waiting to see the consultant. So the consultant saw exactly how severe it was. And Harry was diagnosed with physical urticaria (荨麻疹), a skin allergy to a host of common triggers (触发物). Since the diagnosis, Harry’s condition has greatly improved.


What does the underlined word “shunning” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Digesting.B.Avoiding.
C.Selecting.D.Ignoring.
2022-04-23更新 | 83次组卷 | 1卷引用:秘籍04 阅读板块之词义猜测题 -备战2022年高考英语抢分秘籍(全国通用)
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