1 . A 29-year-old woman Chelsea Haley of Marietta, Georgia, who adopted (收养) a former student and his brother, is now celebrating being completely debt-free. She has paid off a total of $ 48,683.41 — the amount she owed in credit cards and student loans with interest. “It doesn’t feel real yet,” Haley, mom of Jerome, 17, and Jace, 6, told the press.
Haley was teaching in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in 2015, on a two-year commitment to Teach for America, which is an organization that finds recent college graduates to work in low-income schools. Her son, Jerome, was in her 4th-grade class at the time.
When Haley saw Jerome having difficulty in progressing academically, she started spending time with him — going to his football games, buying him school supplies and more. Soon, Haley adopted Jerome together with his brother. “Being their mom is the greatest blessing of my life,” Haley said.
Haley went to all the expense of adopting the two boys. She also borrowed money to afford taking care of them, which increased the difficulty for her to pay their student loans. Determined to rid herself of debt, Haley took on part-time jobs. On top of being a teacher, she was teaching an individual student or a small group in her spare time a couple of days a week. On Fridays, she was paid extra to stay late at the school and work as the building manager. Haley also delivered (送) groceries. She sold her home and moved back to live with her parents on Nov. 6. Her goal is to save money for a new house and prepare Jerome for college. Both boys are doing well in school.
“It allows me to focus on the boys’ future,’’ Haley said. “Earning and saving money for them, and not spending money saved in the past.”
Her advice for making a determined effort to free us of debt is never to ignore your spending and stick to a plan.
1. How did Chelsea Haley feel when she had just paid off the debt?A.Unforgettable. | B.Unbelievable. |
C.Unpredictable. | D.Unacceptable. |
A.As soon as Jerome first became her student at school. |
B.Immediately she came to the school Jerome studied in. |
C.When she found Jerome had difficulty studying further. |
D.After she had decided to adopt Jerome and his brother. |
A.Why Haley returned to live with her parents. |
B.Why Haley kept herself busy making a living. |
C.What part-time jobs Haley did to earn money. |
D.How Haley managed to pay off her debt finally. |
A.Making a practical plan. | B.Relying on your savings. |
C.Getting help from parents. | D.Borrowing friends’ money. |
2 . Tomatoes were first planted in 700 AD by Aztecs and Incas. Explorers returning from Mexico introduced the tomato into Europe, where it was first mentioned in 1556. The French called it “the apple of love”,the Germans “the apple of paradise(乐园)”.
Tomatoes are rich in vitamins A and C and fiber,and are cholesterol(胆固醇)free. An average size tomato (148 grams or so) has only 35 calories. Furthermore, new medical research suggests that the consumption of lycopene(番茄红素) ,the stuff that makes tomatoes red,may prevent cancer. Besides, the fruit now appears to have two more health giving benefits. Protection against sunburn and helping keep the skin looking youthful are the latest pluses, a study has found.
Professor Mark Birch-Machin said tomatoes could provide a cheap and easy way of improving health. Researchers at Manchester and Newcastle universities recommend two tomato-based meals a day for health. Possible menus include a glass of tomato juice with breakfast and a salad later or tomato soup for lunch and pasta(意大利面)with a tomato sauce for dinner.
To test the fruit’s ability to protect the skin,ten volunteers were asked to eat five tablespoons of tomato paste mixed with olive oil every day for three months. Another ten had a daily dose of olive oil - minus the tomato paste. The tests showed the tomato-eaters were a third better protected against sunburn at the end of the study than at the start, the British Society for Investigative Dermatology’s annual conference heard.
The researchers stressed, however, that their findings were not an excuse to throw away the sun cream. Professor Lesley Rhodes, a Manchester University dermatologist, said: “People should not think tomatoes in any way can replace sun creams but they may be a good additive.”
1. Why does the writer talk about the history of tomatoes in Paragraph 1?A.To lead in the topic. | B.To raise a concern. |
C.To introduce a question. | D.To make a statement. |
A.The components of tomatoes. | B.The benefits of tomatoes. |
C.The latest findings of tomatoes. | D.The functions of tomatoes on patients. |
A.Eating more tomatoes. | B.Using more sun cream. |
C.Staying inside as often as possible. | D.Using sun cream and eating tomatoes. |
A.By giving an example. | B.By setting up a database. |
C.By making a comparison. | D.By analyzing possible reasons. |
3 . If you’re putting together a team for a project, you might tend to pick people with cheerful, optimistic characters and flexible thinking. But a new management study indicates your team might also benefit from people who have the opposite emotions (情感), according to experts from some universities.
The study, co-authored by Jing Zhou, investigates (研究) the effects of "team affective (情感的) diversity" on team creativity. The paper is among the first research to show how, why and under what condition teams "affective diversity" promotes team creativity
Team members with what researchers call "negative affect" exhibit critical and continuous thinking that allows them to find problems needing solutions, as well as to search out and critically evaluate relevant information. On the other hand, team members with "positive affect" engage in broad and flexible thinking that expands their range of information and helps them see unusual and creative connections, the researchers say.
"At any given point of time, some team members may experience positive affect such as joy and inspiration, while others may experience negative affect such as frustration and worry," Zhou said. "Instead of trying to homogenize (使类同) team members' affect, teams should enthusiastically accept affective diversity.”
When a team experiences a high level of this "affective diversity", what Zhou describes as "dual-tuning (双调谐)" leads to greater creativity.
"Our study suggests that teams may be aided in using their affective diversity via involvements that focus on building the team's memory system, which can be accelerated when team members spend time together, share goals, receive information about member specializations and train on the task together," Zhou said.
1. What is the new management study about?A.Teams benefit more from negative people. |
B.People with cheerful characters make good teams |
C.Teams only benefit from people with flexible thinking |
D.People with negative feelings might also benefit teams. |
A.By addressing problems more efficiently | B.By assessing related materials seriously. |
C.By encouraging broad and complicated thinking. | D.By investigating unusual and creative connections |
A.By balancing team members' different emotions | B.By inspiring a high level of the affective diversity. |
C.By praising positive affect like joy and inspiration. | D.By avoiding negative affect like sadness and worry. |
A.Use Your Team's Emotions to Promote Creativity | B.Win Great Creativity by Searching for Its Reasons |
C.Create an Excellent Team with Optimistic People | D.Homogenize Team Members' Affect Enthusiastically |
4 . I didn’t expect parenting a teenager to be this hard. Lately, my son and I disagree at every corner. About schoolwork. His attitude. Screen time. On and on.
On a recent
As he oohed and aahed through mouthfuls of yellow cake and frosted coating, I silently questioned my decision to
But before we’d even
Of course, I stopped the car.
Actually, I hadn’t even considered the homeless in my rush to get home,
Throughout our journey home, we frankly discussed how difficult it must be for people experiencing
When we eventually turned into our garage, that same teenager expressing
Yes, parenting a teen is harder than I
A.Something | B.Nothing | C.Everything | D.That |
A.disability | B.worries | C.challenges | D.tricks |
A.subway | B.bike | C.bus | D.drive |
A.pickup | B.checkout | C.workout | D.overuse |
A.packed | B.loaded | C.created | D.delivered |
A.addict | B.accommodate | C.allow | D.survive |
A.entered | B.escaped | C.explored | D.exited |
A.pull over | B.breath in | C.try out | D.run out |
A.frightened | B.disappointed | C.surprised | D.struck |
A.as if | B.if only | C.even though | D.in case |
A.threw | B.showed | C.applied | D.handed |
A.refused | B.thanked | C.greeted | D.cheated |
A.joyful | B.worried | C.amazed | D.eager |
A.cheered | B.added | C.stressed | D.inspired |
A.disease | B.homelessness | C.independence | D.crash |
A.rare | B.beneficial | C.responsible | D.shallow |
A.Immediately | B.Partly | C.Often | D.Simply |
A.shock | B.desire | C.suffering | D.concern |
A.attempted | B.expected | C.appeared | D.explored |
A.tougher | B.sweeter | C.more curious | D.more admirable |
内容主要包括:
1. 陈述作弊的危害;
2. 倡议抵制作弊。
注意:
1. 间数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出。
Dear fellow students,
As our final exams are approaching, I'd like to call on all of you to reject cheating.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Honesty is one of the best qualities, Let's say no to cheating!
The Students' Union
6 . Ways to Show Gratitude (感激)
COVID-19 has a way of making people feel like their world was turned upside down overnight. They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting (反应过度).
Give thanks for everyday things
One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day. It doesn’t really matter whether you perform this exercise first thing in the morning or just before you go to bed. The important thing is that you’re taking time and reflecting on what you are grateful for.
Keep track of everything you’re grateful for
Using a phone app like Gratitude Plus, you can record the things you’re grateful for. Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude.
Reflect on past negative experiences
Look back on the worst moments in your life.
A.Make gratitude a daily habit. |
B.Stick to expressing gratitude in public. |
C.Then, compare those with where you are now. |
D.Gratitude doesn’t have to be over the top or something significant. |
E.You can hardly stay strong while recalling the moments that ever happened. |
F.But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life. |
G.The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for. |
7 . When I was just a little boy, my mom and I drove to my grandpa' s sister's house in another town. I went outside to
"No! Stop!" It was my grandpa's sister's
As I
A.sing | B.play | C.study | D.defend |
A.homemade | B.bedroom | C.kitchen | D.big |
A.amazed | B.embarrassed | C.enthusiastic | D.bored |
A.Laid | B.Drawn | C.Hidden | D.Thrown |
A.tested | B.sold | C.sewn | D.shown |
A.whispered | B.watched | C.protested | D.struggled |
A.sticking | B.setting | C.turning | D.picking |
A.repair | B.observe | C.pull | D.fold |
A.custom | B.voice | C.humor | D.solution |
A.angry | B.excited | C.frightened | D.exhausted |
A.curiously | B.quietly | C.cautiously | D.gently |
A.wood | B.cloth | C.thread | D.paper |
A.arranged | B.ruined | C.saved | D.replaced |
A.take advantage of | B.look back on | C.look forward to | D.make up for |
A.opinion | B.discovery | C.behavior | D.life |
A.attached | B.addicted | C.used | D.compared |
A.stressful | B.ashamed | C.greedy | D.lost |
A.place | B.shape | C.title | D.performance |
A.hold | B.challenge | C.reject | D.view |
A.Risk | B.Ear | C.Support | D.Find |
8 . Have you ever wondered how you should respond to your children's angry feelings and behaviors? Here are some practical tips that can help your children manage their anger.
Learn to let certain things go.
Do your children get in trouble with you if they cross their arms or yell about how life isn’t fair?
Remember that their behavior is not a reflection of you.
Believing that your children's behavior is a symbol of how good or bad you are as a caregiver often makes you feel embarrassed and angry.
Children with anger problems get lectures and consequences all day long.
Set boundaries.
Although it’s crucial to stay calm and show compassion, that doesn't mean you should ignore unacceptable behaviors like damaging property or hurting others.
A.Remain calm. |
B.Praise any sign of progress. |
C.Consider letting these behaviors go. |
D.You may then react in ways you later regret. |
E.They’re often hungry for adults to notice that they’re trying to change! |
F.When your children do these things, give them an alternative (可替代的) way to let their anger go. |
G.However, it’s not possible to help a child get calm when you are also reacting with anger! |
9 . More and more interviews are being conducted via the Internet by way of your webcam(网络摄像头).However, due to the unfamiliar aspects of virtual interview ,these interactions (交流)can be challenging.
Make certain you are comfortable with the technology.
Be sure your background is formal and neat. An untidy setting will give the impression that you’re disorganized and informal. So be certain to have your computer set up in an area where the background is as businesslike as possible.
Eye contact can be skillful. This requires practice because most people firstly focus on the activity being shown on their own computer screens.
A.Watch your body language. |
B.But technology has created a new and virtual idea. |
C.They are popular because they save time and money. |
D.The basic rules for successful interviews certainly apply. |
E.You need to train yourself to fix your eyes on the camera. |
F.Prepare and practice with an interview friend several times. |
G.Also, make sure that your area is free from any interruptions or noise. |
10 . It all happened one afternoon in Carl's backyard a few years ago. We had just finished playing stickball, and I was about to go home.
“Wait a minute,” Carl yelled. He ran into his house and came back with a book for me to take home and read. All he said was, “See if you like it.”
I said absolutely nothing. I kept the book for a couple of weeks and then returned it unread. Carl never asked me if I liked it or not. During the following two years Carl lent me three more books. Each time I returned them unread.
A few days after graduating from high school, Carl asked, “Benny, which college are you going to?”
“I'm not going to college.” I said.
“Why not?” he asked.
“Because my father can't afford the tuition (学费).” I answered.
“Is that it?” Carl asked. “Yes,” I said.
I lied. I had no intention of going back to school now that I was out. The following day, Carl knocked on my door and handed me a check for seventy-five dollars from his father along with the book Martin Eden. “I think that should do it.” he said.
Once again I was in shock. I was working full-time in my brother's bakery. I attended two classes at Wayne University part-time at night. Halfway through the semester, after receiving failing grades on exams and essays, I decided there was no way I would ever become a good student and get satisfactory grades. I dropped out of college.
One day, curious, I picked up the book, thinking Carl was trying to tell me something. Despite difficulty, I pressed on. By the time I finished the book, I understood why: the main character, Martin Eden, had my own poor educational background, but managed to educate himself and become a published author.
1. What do we know about the author?A.He often told lies. |
B.He quit school unwillingly. |
C.He had thought little of education before. |
D.He became a published author. |
A.Caring. | B.Emotional. | C.Stubborn. | D.Cautious. |
A.Reading makes a rich man. |
B.Reading is the journey of the soul. |
C.Reading makes a person better known. |
D.Reading opens up new opportunities. |
A.A strong desire for college | B.A wish for better education |
C.A wise friend | D.A wise book |