A.Travel plans | B.Career goals | C.Relationship status | D.Hobbies |
A.Their career plans. | B.Their dream universities. |
C.Their favourite teachers. | D.Their attitudes to different jobs. |
1. What did the woman do last week?
A.She turned in a business proposal to the company. |
B.She informed the company of her decision to quit. |
C.She discussed her future plan with the man. |
D.She helped the man work independently in the new office. |
A.At the heart of a neighborhood. |
B.Near the entrance to the old company. |
C.At the center of a night market. |
D.Not far from the MRT station. |
A.A place has been rented for the business. |
B.The date has been set to open the business. |
C.Preparation work has been completed. |
D.A contract has been signed with business partners. |
A.Invest his savings in her drink stand. |
B.Treat coworkers to a drink at her stand. |
C.Buy drinks regularly at the stand. |
D.Pay full prices for the discounted drinks. |
How to Be a Better Boss
Workplaces have changed dramatically over the past few years. Teams have become more isolated owing to remote work. Technology has brought great benefits but also constant interruptions, from endless Zoom calls to message flows on Slack. With each shift, the job of the manager has become harder. Many report feeling burnt-out, overloaded and confused.
Yet in real life everyone suffers when management is bad and benefits when it is good Research based on a long-running survey of management techniques has found that well-managed firms tend to be more productive, export more and spend more on research and development.
So the prize for better management is big. But how to obtain it? Read enough management books and you might conclude that managers need to change their personality thoroughly, becoming either Machiavelli’s prince or a Marvel superhero. However, study successful managers, and more practical lessons can be drawn.
One is to be clear about a firm’s processes. Managers should make clear the purpose of a team, what a meeting should achieve and who will take a decision. Meeting agendas at GSK, a British drugs firm, clearly say whether an item is for awareness, to gather participants’ input or intended to make a decision. Such clarity means that everyone knows what they are doing, and why.
Management isn’t all about piling up tasks, meetings or processes. A second lesson is that managers can add value by deleting. Sparing workers from pointless meetings, emails and projects frees them to concentrate on the work that fattens the bottom line. At the start of the year, Shopify, an e-commerce firm, deleted 12,000 repeated meetings from its employees’ calendars. The useful ones were eventually added back. But the firm says that meetings are down by 14% since the mass deletion while productivity has gone up by a similar amount.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.Travel plans | B.Career goals | C.Relationship status | D.Hobbies |
A.In a studio. | B.In a clothing store. | C.At a fancy-dress ball. | D.At a fashion show. |
A.To stay for half a year. | B.To live there for good. |
C.To find a better job to support herself. | D.To sell leather goods for a British company. |
A.Designing fashion items for several companies. | B.Modeling for a world-famous Italian company. |
C.Working as an employee for Ferragamo. | D.Serving as a sales agent for Burberry. |
A.It has seen a steady decline in its profits. | B.It has become much more competitive. |
C.It has lost many customers to foreign companies. | D.It has attracted a lot more designers from abroad. |
7 . AGCCI builds digital skills and momentum (动力) towards a better future
In the rural Rwandan village where Chantal grew up, access to digital technology was basically non-existent. But when she was selected to attend one of the country’s top high schools, Chantal took to computer science right away. After doing well in her exams, she told her mother she wanted to pursue a career in programming. Her mother’s response, she says, did not surprise her: “She laughed and said ‘Do you know where you are from? That’s for students from the cities, rich families or boys,’” Chantal recalls.
Though the details vary, versions of Chantal’s story are shared by girls across Africa and around the world.
Launched in 2018 by UN Women and the African Union Commission (AUC), AGCCI working to empower girls across Africa by helping them build digital literacy (数字素养) a computer skills and placing them on the path to tech careers.
AGCCI’s coding camp was a turning point for Chantal, too. She credits the initiative was pushing her to pursue Information Technology at the university level — despite the pressure she was receiving against it.
A.The absence of workable woman role models further drives their under-representation. |
B.The camp inspired me in the world of technology and made me develop an interest in it. |
C.AGCCI works both to train and empower girls and to increase their inclusion in the tech sector more generally. |
D.Everything changed for Sizolwethu when she attended a coding camp run by the African Girls Can Code Initiative (AGCCI) |
E.Now she is using the skills she learned to develop applications that help her community, such as a bus booking system and more. |
F.A lack of exposure to tech coupled with strong gendered norms (性别标准) continue to keep girls out of the field from an early age. |
A.To be a pilot. | B.To be a scientist. |
C.To be a interpreter. | D.To be a soldier. |
A.She wants to teach English. | B.She wants to be a great scientist. |
C.She wants to become the office leader. | D.She wants to be an interpreter. |
A.She is already a teacher. |
B.She doesn’t know what she will do after graduation |
C.She has no desire to teach. |
D.She likes teaching very much. |
A.Suggestions on how to think up great ideas. |
B.Proposals of how to set up your own business. |
C.Tips on how to be a successful businessman. |
D.Ideas about how to treat your customers. |
A.Because your chances of success will be increased. |
B.Because your business idea will be more creative. |
C.Because it will help decide whether to further pursue the education. |
D.Because you can’t do your work without business learning. |
A.Because they enter the market with their eyes open. |
B.Because they believe the more failures, the better. |
C.Because they were born to be great risk takers. |
D.Because they can do a careful study to ensure their success. |