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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究,研究表明无论体重如何,走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。

1 . Fast walkers may live longer than dawdlers (缓慢的人)— regardless of their weight, a new study suggests.

Researchers at Leicester University analyzed data on 474, 919 people with an average age of 52 in the UK Biobank between 2006 and 2016. They found women who walked briskly had a life expectancy of 86.7 to 87.8 years old, and men who kept up the pace had a life expectancy of 85.2 to 86.8. Slow walkers hadn’t much encouraging prospects (前景): women had a life expectancy of 72.4, and men of 64.8 years old, if they were more leisurely in their movements. According to the paper, published last week, that ratio held true even if the fast walkers were severely overweight. It does not necessarily mean fast walkers will live longer. Experts say it suggests walking speed could be a simple way for doctors to judge their patients’ general health alongside other tests.

It is hardly the first study holding up walking speed as a powerful evidence that appears to improve and determine our health.

In 2011, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) published a study by Stephanie Studenski, who found the same: walking speed was a reliable predictor of life expectancy.

In 2013, US researchers found walking pace was linked to lower heart disease risk and longer life expectancy. In 2018, a study from the University of Sydney found picking up your walking pace to even an “average speed” could cut your risk of premature death by a fifth.

And Tom Yates, the physical activity professor at Leicester who's behind the latest study, has been publishing findings on this connection for years.

In 2017, he analyzed the same UK Biobank data and found walking speed appeared to affect the risk of dying from heart disease — concluding that the slowest walkers were twice as likely to suffer a heart-related death compared to quick walkers.

1. What does the underlined word “briskly” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Casually.B.Quickly.C.Actively.D.Energetically.
2. What does the paper published last week show?
A.Most fast walkers are overweight.
B.Fast walkers have a simple way of living.
C.Walking speed can help doctors know about their patients’ general health.
D.Doctors will surely have better ways to cure their patients of their illness.
3. What did US researchers find?
A.Walking slowly is bad for people's health.
B.Walking speed can predict a person’s life expectancy.
C.People won't die early by increasing their walking pace.
D.Lower heart disease risk is determined partly by walking pace.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Fast Walkers May Have a Long Life Expectancy
B.Life Expectancy Is Determined by Exercise
C.Researchers Try to Improve Life Expectancy
D.The Public Doubt Researches on Walking Speed
2022-03-21更新 | 323次组卷 | 6卷引用:河北石家庄市第一中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大自然对健康的好处。

2 . You may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass, dirt and water. Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to catch up. Researchers have documented how contact with nature can decrease mental tiredness, and enhance moods, concentration and problem-solving. Just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients’ recovery and reduce illness rates. Exposure to the open air, horseback riding, hiking, camping can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children. Much of this type of research is focusing on children, and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.

Obesity. Rates of childhood, adult obesity and related conditions including diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease have grown greatly in recent years, partly because of reducing the time of outdoor activities. This problem can be partly addressed by increasing the time students spend learning about nature, both in and outside the classroom. Such lessons are often more engaging to students and often lead them to become more active outside.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (注意力缺失症). An exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after-school and weekend activities may be widely effective in reducing attention shortness symptoms (症状) in children. Participation in green activities helps ADHD patients keep focused and complete tasks.

Stress. Access to nature, even houseplants, can help children deal with stress.

Depression and seasonal emotional disorder. Major depression requires medical treatment, but physical activity, especially those done outdoors, can help ease symptoms. Staying in the sunshine for just a few minutes can also help supply bone-building vitamin D. Experts say that simply walking in a city park can enjoy nature’s benefits.

1. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important for you to keep healthy?
A.Healthy diet.B.Exercises.
C.Outdoor activities.D.No smoking.
2. The underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A.improveB.add
C.destroyD.control
3. From the first paragraph, what do we know?
A.People didn’t enjoy the healing power of nature until recent years.
B.Having a view of nature is the only way to improve health conditions.
C.Outdoors activities are good for people’s health.
D.Researchers have found out what causes people’s mental tiredness and illness.
4. The effects of outdoor activities include all of the following EXCEPT ______.
A.helping people to control stress
B.helping children to increase the vitamin D level
C.helping people to reduce the symptoms of ADHD
D.helping scientists to believe the rates of adult obesity and the healing power of the open air
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Contact with NatureB.The Benefits of Nature to Health
C.Exposure to the Open AirD.Some Health Conditions
2022-03-21更新 | 358次组卷 | 3卷引用:天津市新华中学2021-2022学年高三统练(一)英语试题
3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How much will a member pay the sports club a month?
A.£40.B.£20.C.£14.
2. What class is offered at weekends?
A.Weightlifting.B.Swimming.C.Kickboxing.
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . Directions: Write an English composition in about 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是中学生李华,你的同学王海最近感觉体质较差想要健身,他对于在家添置家用健身器材和去专业健身房健身这两种方式犹豫不决。你作为班级中的健身达人,给王海写一封信谈谈你的想法,供他参考。你的信必须满足以下要求:
1. 简述你写信的目的以及你建议王海选择哪一种健身方式;
2. 说明你的理由(从便利性、费用和效果等方面对这两个健身选择进行对比)。
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2021-12-11更新 | 88次组卷 | 2卷引用:上海市晋元高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . Pilates (普拉提), yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to keep fit. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits—walking.

Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, "What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”

A recent report detailed the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill (执行,履行) the 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37, 000 lives each year.

Scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduced the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4. 5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.

The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.

1. What does the underlined word "humble" probably mean in the first paragraph?
A.relaxingB.plain
C.popularD.active
2. What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?
A.It's loved by people of all ages.
B.It's much healthier than running.
C.It's becoming more and more popular.
D.It's a money-saving physical exercise.
3. What did scientists at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?
A.Walking helps people with sleep problems.
B.Walking contributes to curing heart disease.
C.Walking is better than running in some cases.
D.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
4. In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?
A.LifestyleB.Comment
C.EducationD.Science
6 . 语法填空

We all know that a healthy life means     1     (get) both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep,     2     reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up     3     some of the unhealthy impacts of terrible sleep.

Cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer    4     those with good sleep and doing exercise     5     (regular). However, that risk just about disappeared for those     6     didn’t have good sleep but kept regular physical activity.

The weekly amount of exercise     7     (recommend) by the World Health Organization (WHO) is 150 minutes of moderately intensive activity, or more than 75 minutes of vigorously intensive physical activity.

“Levels of physical     8     (active) at or above the lower threshold recommended by WHO appeared to cut out most of the associations of poor sleep and mortality,” write the researchers in their paper.

“Considering that physical activity     9     (be) perhaps more achievable than sleep, the study offers people more health     10     (reason) to be physically active; and provides health professionals with more reasons to recommend physical activity to patients with sleep problems.”

2021-11-17更新 | 275次组卷 | 2卷引用:专题02 备战2022年新高考英语热点话题语法填空专题练习
7 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What does the new research show about years’ long running?
A.It could make our life longer.
B.It could make our life shorter.
C.It makes no difference to our life.
2. What can too much running lead to?
A.Heart disease.B.Good hearts.C.Underweight.
3. How old were the runners in the research?
A.Over 25.B.Over 30.C.Over 35.
4. What does the doctor recommend at the end of the passage?
A.Exercising regularly.B.Stopping exercising.C.Exercising simply.
2021-07-26更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大连市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题

8 . Exercise plays a very important role in a healthy lifestyle. But you may not have time or money to go to a gym on a regular basis. Don't worry. Here is good news.     1    

A quick Internet search will turn up thousands of online fitness classes. These classes let you listen to instructions.     2     You can watch videos on your phone, computer or tablet and do the exercises right where you are. All you need is an Internet connection and a space large enough to move around in.

    3     Some focus on stretches and slow movements. Other classes involve fast aerobic activity, while others build muscle strength. Some require equipment such as weights, but others use only your body. That means you can choose a class that does what you like.     4    

Some virtual classes require a membership fee, but some are completely free.

Anyone can post a fitness video on the Internet. Not everyone knows what they are doing.     5     Try to find teachers who are certified by an organization with a good reputation.

Virtual fitness classes feature convenience. You can do a class at any time of day. They are convenient, they are private, and you may even discover a new form of exercise that you enjoy.

A.These classes are mostly free of charge.
B.So don't waste time watching useless videos.
C.And you can try a different one whenever you like.
D.Online fitness exercises take a wide variety of forms.
E.So it is important to think about who is teaching the class.
F.Today's technology let you access fitness from the comfort of your home.
G.Meanwhile, they also let you watch trainers demonstrate how to do exercises.
2021-07-10更新 | 156次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省教科研联盟2020-2021学年下学期高二期末考试-英语试卷
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假如你是李华,你校上周进行了到西山的远足活动,请你以“一次难忘的远足”为题,为班上英语角写一篇英语短文,介绍此次远足活动,内容包括:
1. 活动目的。
2. 远足活动的经过。
3. 个人感受。
注意:1. 词数100字左右。
2. 标题已给出,文中不得透漏个人信息和学校名称。

An Unforgettable Hike


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2021-06-28更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省成都市郫都区2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

10 . If you want to stay in shape, but don’t have the time to go to the gym, the Mobile Gym is a good solution. It’s basically a large bus filled with the latest fitness equipment. You can find everything you need for a complete workout, and here’s the best part — you don’t need to go to the gym, and the gym comes to you!

The Mobile Gym was the idea of Adam Zickerman, founder of Inform Fitness, a popular chain of gyms across the United States. It hit him when he ordered lunch from a food truck one afternoon. So why not put a gym on a truck?

Zickerman experimented with a few designs and then invested $60,000 on making adaptations and fixing machines. He didn’t really need an advertising budget as the bus advertised itself. Carole Pallmeyer, for instance, found herself driving behind the Mobile Gym one day. At first she thought it was a regular bus with ads for a gym. But then she realized the bus itself was a gym, so she booked workout sessions for her entire family. “We are all busy, but we know the bus is coming and make sure we are home at 4:30 for the workouts,” she said. “You forget you’re on a bus because the workouts are tightly scheduled.”

Unfortunately, it is illegal to use the fitness equipment while the bus is moving, so you don’t get to save time by working out during the rush time. It operates only once a week, only two clients (客户) can be accommodated at a time on the bus. And it doesn’t come cheap. Sessions start at $100, while in-house workouts are $65. But the Mobile Gym appears to be a big hit.

“There are so many benefits to having the Mobile Gym come to you,” Zickerman said. “Only five to seven exercises complete a total-body workout when performed using our special equipment.” He also added that a 20-minute workout might sound easy, but it is really difficult and provides instant results. “It is very challenging and clients understand quickly why rest is important between workouts ”

1. What inspired Zickerman to invent the Mobile Gym?
A.A usual order for a meal.B.A casual visit to a gym.
C.A tight schedule for workout.D.A specific experience of exercise.
2. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the Mobile Gym?
A.It saves much of clients ’time.
B.It creates adequate private space.
C.It offers special equipment needed for a total-body workout.
D.It provides clients with an appropriate and effective workout.
3. What’s Zickerman’s attitude towards the Mobile Gym?
A.Concerned.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Optimistic.
2021-06-28更新 | 153次组卷 | 3卷引用:浙江省绍兴市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末调测英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般