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阅读理解-七选五(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是帮助让你的日常锻炼能持续下去的一些建议。

1 . With the weather warming up, the desire to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real. But after months locked indoors, you may feel as though you’re lack of exercise.     1     Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration. Here are our top tips for an exercise routine that’s built to last.

Pick something you both love.

If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights, working out together might seem like an impossible task. While you can both stick to the activities you love,     2     Pick an activity you both love, or work towards a fitness goal together, like completing a fun run or half marathon.

    3    

Getting sweaty doesn’t sound like the most comfortable of activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too. Dressing in workout gear that you’re excited about can make the difference on days when motivation might be lacking.

    4    It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities. It’s sweat resistant, with a dry-touch formula, while still offering UVA and UVB coverage.

Be supportive and have fun.

Trying a new outdoor fitness route, or running in front of strangers along the sand, can be a little discouraging, even if you’re doing it with the one you love,     5     Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that you’re not working out just for looks. Getting your body moving has long-term benefits that far outweigh what can be seen from the outside.

And remember to have fun: trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means you’ll have a healthy habit for life.

A.Feel good with fitness preparation.
B.Dress comfortably and properly to feel good.
C.So how do you get motivated to get active once more?
D.choose some exercises that require very little equipment.
E.so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportive.
F.make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal.
G.Sunscreen, too, is a must-have when choosing to exercise together on the beach.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了一项研究,研究表明无论体重如何,走路快的人可能比走路慢的人寿命更长。

2 . Fast walkers may live longer than dawdlers (缓慢的人)— regardless of their weight, a new study suggests.

Researchers at Leicester University analyzed data on 474, 919 people with an average age of 52 in the UK Biobank between 2006 and 2016. They found women who walked briskly had a life expectancy of 86.7 to 87.8 years old, and men who kept up the pace had a life expectancy of 85.2 to 86.8. Slow walkers hadn’t much encouraging prospects (前景): women had a life expectancy of 72.4, and men of 64.8 years old, if they were more leisurely in their movements. According to the paper, published last week, that ratio held true even if the fast walkers were severely overweight. It does not necessarily mean fast walkers will live longer. Experts say it suggests walking speed could be a simple way for doctors to judge their patients’ general health alongside other tests.

It is hardly the first study holding up walking speed as a powerful evidence that appears to improve and determine our health.

In 2011, the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) published a study by Stephanie Studenski, who found the same: walking speed was a reliable predictor of life expectancy.

In 2013, US researchers found walking pace was linked to lower heart disease risk and longer life expectancy. In 2018, a study from the University of Sydney found picking up your walking pace to even an “average speed” could cut your risk of premature death by a fifth.

And Tom Yates, the physical activity professor at Leicester who's behind the latest study, has been publishing findings on this connection for years.

In 2017, he analyzed the same UK Biobank data and found walking speed appeared to affect the risk of dying from heart disease — concluding that the slowest walkers were twice as likely to suffer a heart-related death compared to quick walkers.

1. What does the underlined word “briskly” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Casually.B.Quickly.C.Actively.D.Energetically.
2. What does the paper published last week show?
A.Most fast walkers are overweight.
B.Fast walkers have a simple way of living.
C.Walking speed can help doctors know about their patients’ general health.
D.Doctors will surely have better ways to cure their patients of their illness.
3. What did US researchers find?
A.Walking slowly is bad for people's health.
B.Walking speed can predict a person’s life expectancy.
C.People won't die early by increasing their walking pace.
D.Lower heart disease risk is determined partly by walking pace.
4. What’s the best title for the text?
A.Fast Walkers May Have a Long Life Expectancy
B.Life Expectancy Is Determined by Exercise
C.Researchers Try to Improve Life Expectancy
D.The Public Doubt Researches on Walking Speed
2022-03-21更新 | 335次组卷 | 6卷引用:陕西省西安市蓝田县乡镇高中联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . 假定你是李华,你校英文报在征集题为“Why should kids play sports?”的征文,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点:
1. 减轻压力;
2. 培养技能,提升自信;
3. 学会如何与他人合作。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Why should kids play sports?


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-07-26更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

4 . 为增强学生体质,你校将在下周举办一次“Love Sports, Love Life”的体育活动。假定你是学生会主席李华,请你用英文写一篇倡议信,呼吁同学们积极进行体育锻炼。

内容要点包括:

1.活动的目的;

2.进行体育运动的益处;

3.提出倡议,表达期待。

注意:1.词数 80 左右;

2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear friends,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

With best wishes.

The Students’ Union

阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . Regular jogging (慢跑) can reduce your risk of health problems. If you’re new to jogging, getting started can seem a little difficult.     1    .

Fuel your body 2 hours before jogging

Eat a healthy meal rich in fruit and vegetables before jogging.    2    . It will also help muscle grow and repair. If you’re jogging for weight loss, try increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables. Reduce your intake of sugary food and drinks.

Warm up for 5 minutes before jogging

It’s very important to warm up before you jog.    3    .Some good warm-up exercises include doing knee lifts, side-stepping and climbing stairs. You may have heard that it’s important to stretch (拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercise can put additional strain (拉紧) on your muscles. Therefore, focus on warming up before jogging.

    4    

Most people think how far and how long you run has to do with patience and a strong will. However, having the proper running form plays an important role in jogging. To make the most of your jogging, remember to keep your head straight and your muscles relaxed, avoid lifting your knees too high, and touch the ground lightly with the middle of your foot.

Cool down after your jogging

After jogging, you can avoid strain on your heart and muscles by doing cool-down exercise. Finish your jog with 5~10 minutes of walking.    5    , You should do deep stretches and hold each stretch for 1530 seconds.

A.Breathe regularly as you jog
B.Practise proper forms while jogging
C.Healthy food can give you enough energy
D.Then do some gentle stretches to relax your muscles
E.Spend at least 5 minutes doing a warm-up before jogging
F.However, if you plan ahead, you’ll see the benefits of jogging
G.You can try the following steps to form your healthy jogging habit
阅读理解-阅读单选(约550词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。有研究表明,每日参加适量课外活动的儿童,不但能减少内脏脂肪,强身健体,还能促进大脑思维,提高注意力、处理信息和避免冲动的能力,改善他们的成绩单。

6 . Better grades might be found on the playground. A new study of elementary-age children shows that those who were not part of an after-school exercise program tended to pack on a particular type of body fat that can have deleterious impacts on brain health and thinking. But prevention and treatment could be as simple as playing more games of tag (捉迷藏,捉人游戏).

Most children do not meet the federal health guidelines for exercise, which call for at least an hour of it a day for anyone under the age of 18. Physical inactivity can result in weight gain especially around the midsection-including visceral (内脏的) fat, a type of tissue deep inside the abdomen (腹部) that is known to increase inflammation (炎症) throughout the body. It is also linked to heightened risks for diabetes and cardiovascular complications (并发症) even in children, and may contribute to declining brain function. Obese adults often perform worse than people of normal weight on tests of thinking skills.

But little has been known about visceral fat and brain health in children. For a soon-to-be-published study, researchers from Northeastern University in Boston and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaion tracked hundreds of 8-to-10-year-old children in a nine-month after-school exercise program in Urbana. Every day, one group of children played tag and other active games for about 70 minutes. The subjects in a control group continued with their normal lives, with the promise that they could join the program the following year. All the children completed tests of fitness, body composition and cognitive skills at the start and end of the program. The researchers did not ask the children to change their diets.

After the trial the exercising children who were obese at the study’s onset had less visceral fat relative to their starting weight, even if they remained overweight. They also showed significant improvements in their scores on a computerized test that measures how well children pay attention, process information and avoid being impulsive. Notably a similar effect was observed in children whose weight was normal at the start. Across the board the more visceral fat a child shed during the nine months of play, the better he or she performed on the test.

The children in the control group, in contrast had generally added to their visceral fat; this was particularly true among those who were already obese. They gained on average, four times as much visceral fat as the normal-weight children in the control group, and also did not perform as well on the subsequent test. Lauren Raine, a postdoctoral researcher at Northeastern University who conducted the study with Charles Hillman and others, says that the trial was designed to study aerobic fitness and children’s ability to think not the relation of abdominal flab to inflammation. But a reduction in overall inflammation very likely plays a role because it is thought to be unhealthy for the brain. More broadly, Raine says the study suggests that getting children to run around won’t just enhance their bodies-it might also improve their report cards.

1. What does the word “deleterious” in Paragraph One probably mean?
A.inevitableB.vigilantC.harmfulD.beneficial
2. It can be inferred from the research conducted by researchers from Northeastern University in Boston and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign that ________.
A.games may help reduce visceral fat in children and thus improve their brain power
B.obesity contributes to declining brain function in children
C.children have fewer weight-related health and medical problems than adults
D.obese children have trouble staying focused and paying attention
3. According to Lauren Raine, the main focus of the study is ________.
A.to find the relationships between physical activity and health in children
B.to discover the relationships between obesity and health problems in children
C.to understand and assess the risks of obesity in young children in school
D.to understand how games affect children in terms of academic performances
4. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Visceral Fat And Sugar-Heavy Diet Harms Your Brain
B.Losing Fat, Gaining Brain Power, on the Playground
C.This Is What Weight Loss Does To Your Brain
D.Why children Shouldn’t Sit Still Under the Age of Eighteen
2022-08-11更新 | 222次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市曹杨第二中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述自己因为长时间没有体育锻炼感到自己没有精神,学习效率降低,在第二天的锻炼中发现很多美好的事情,发现生活的美好

7 . Not having done physical exercise for some time, I found myself a little low-spirited and couldn’t study efficiently, so I decided to do some running the next day. At 6:15 the next morning, my alarm clock rang. Unwilling to rise from my bed, I turned it off and went back to sleep. However, 5 minutes later, I struggled to get up. After washing and brushing, I had my sneakers on and went out.

Wow! The air was so fresh that I couldn’t help breathing it deeply. I stretched (伸展) my arms and legs, then started to run. I found all things around me were so attractive. Look, the branches were waving, as if they were welcoming me; the blossoming flowers were bowing, with shyness, just like girls. Listen, the wind was whispering, as if to say “come on, girl”. What’s more interesting was those two birds, perching in the tree. They were scared and flew away when I passed them. “Hey, chaps, relax.” I shouted without stopping running. “Let’s enjoy the beautiful morning together!” Then miracle (奇迹) happened. The two little creatures seemed to understand what I said. They turned back and twittered (吱吱叫) around me. “Are you singing for me?” I asked. They twittered again and again, sounded like “Yes”. I was delighted to hear that. Ah, what a wonderful morning and how beautiful life is!

Actually, there are a lot of charming things around us. Helen Keller wrote in her famous article Three Days to Sec, “The seeing see little”. Indeed, many of us ignore (忽视) the beauty around us, just because we are familiar with them. They always complain that life is boring. But, I just want to say, if you live each day with appreciation of things around, you’ll find life is very charming. So, let’s enjoy life from now on.

1. According to the passage, the writer went running with the purpose of ______.
A.making herself more activeB.seeing the beauty of nature
C.talking with birdsD.breathing fresh air
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer hated the singing of the two birds.
B.The writer rose immediately after the clock went off
C.The writer did some warm up exercises before running.
D.The writer felt tired after doing some running in the morning.
3. What does the underlined sentence “The seeing see little.” in the last paragraph mean?
A.People who can see rarely find the beauty of nature.
B.Those who can see enjoy nature very much.
C.People who go outside can see more.
D.Those who go out only see little things.
4. The purpose of the writer in writing this passage is to tell us that ______.
A.the nature is very beautiful
B.fresh air is beneficial
C.physical exercise is useless
D.we should appreciate the beautiful things in life
2023-11-18更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省深圳市建文外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 容易(0.94) |
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8 . What does the woman prefer to do?
A.Work out alone.B.Exercise with someone.C.Eat breakfast at the café.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者主要通过这篇文章介绍了徒步旅行时应该注意的点,并给徒步旅行者提出相应的生存建议。

9 . Hiking, that is, travelling on foot, can be a great way to spend time outdoors.     1     With enough preparation, hiking can be a safe sport in which anyone can take part.

Map out your way before setting out. Tell your friends or family where and when you will be hiking, and when you expect to return.     2     If you have a BDS (卫星导航系统), pack it, as well.

    3     Your body can only take in about 1 liter of liquid per hour, so drink 0.5 to 1 liter of some type of electrolyte(电解质) replacement drink every hour when you are hiking in the heat. Carry your water bottle in your hand and drink small amounts often. An adult should drink about 4 liters of electrolyte replacement drink for every 8 hours spent hiking in the heat.

In the case of lightning storms, stay away from tall trees and go quickly to the lowest—lying land you can find. On hot summer days, it’s necessary to bring clothing and a raincoat.     4     In fall and winter, pack warm clothing and matches in case you need to build a fire.

If you have worked out a hiking plan and told your friends or family your plan, help will be on the way as soon as they realize that you are missing. The best course of action is to stay in one position so that search groups can find you. Try to find a grassland or clearing where you may be seen from the air. A BDS is a good helper. With a BDS, your friends or family may easily know where you are.     5    

A.Water is the most important thing.
B.Buy a map of the area and familiarize yourself with the paths.
C.Going hiking with friends is even greater.
D.Take plenty of water and sun cream, as temperatures may increase fast.
E.BDS will also fixed in boats both of the sailing and rowing variety.
F.To bring a smartphone is also a good idea, but you may not have service in some areas.
G.However, basic hiking rules are necessary to ensure you have a safe trip.
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了起源于中国的功夫太极的几点好处。

10 . Tai chi is a gentle Kongfu art that started in China. It uses slow and safe movements to create and balance inner energy (called Chi).     1    . It’s believed to have received more and more attention since the 19th century.

Tai chi is suitable for all ages and levels of fitness. It puts very little harmful stress on muscles(肌肉) and joints(关节), making it generally safe. It’s an exercise that can be easily done for less able people.     2    .

A 2019 review of studies suggested that tai chi might reduce the risk of falls in older people.     3    . Sideways and backwards movements can help to strengthen muscles required for good stability(稳定). It also improves people’s sense of space.

Tai chi is good for people’s body. Research shows that practising tai chi is usually good for knee health.     4    . So people will sit or stand a little comfortably. What’s more, although Tai chi is so slow and smooth, it can improve both upper body strength and lower-body strength when practised day by day.

    5    . Research has shown that the brain has the ability to change through your life, growing new cells(细胞), making new connections, and even increasing in size. Tai chi does good things in these changes. Besides, Tai chi reduces people’s stress and worry, and increases confidence.

A.It can also reduce back pain.
B.It requires focus of mind and body.
C.Even those in wheelchairs can try it.
D.Certainly, the main point is on balance.
E.There are many reasons for you to practice tai chi.
F.Tai chi can improve people’s mind in older people.
G.You will find a tai chi class that matches your fitness level.
共计 平均难度:一般