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书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The moment my son Joe knew I was going to have another baby, he tried his best to stay out of our lives. By the time our daughter Molly was due to be born, I had grown accustomed to his embarrassment and animosity (敌意). I had grown accustomed to a lot of things, not the least of which was having an unexpected child at the age of thirty-nine. My husband, to his eternal credit, was delighted. Throughout it all, Joe rarely spoke to me, except to say, “You don’t have to come to my school,” and — after a marathon baby naming conference—“Call her Molly, the name of my friend’s dog.”

When Molly finally arrived, tiny, quiet and perfect, four family arms were there to draw her close. But Joe’s remained tightly crossed over his chest, on the far side of the hospital room I signed to him to come closer but he shook his head slightly. I could see him standing there, arms still folded, staring straight ahead.

Joe stayed away at a friend’s cottage when Molly and I came home from the hospital. He was still gone ten days later when I took our daughter for her first check-up. He arrived home just as I was coming back, tears streaming down my face. “The doctor thinks she might have a hearing problem,” I sobbed. “She’s too quiet she’s not responding like she should. We have to have her tested.”

As my husband comforted me, downplaying my worry, I noticed that Joe had stopped beside the baby, sound asleep in her car seat. He reached out to her, shifting her slightly away from a bump (隆起) in the carpet. “She’s okay,” he said, looking down at her. “There’s nothing wrong with her. She’s just little.”

Three months later as I walked the floor at 4:00 A. M. with a crying and inconsolable (难以安抚的) (and otherwise perfectly healthy) baby in my arms, I dragged myself into Joe’s room and woke him up “Joe, could you take her? Just for a few minutes? I can’t settle her down, Dad’s on business, and I just really need a break.”


注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Saying nothing, Joe took his little sister from me.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Seeing Molly sleeping peacefully in Joe’s bed, I walked out, followed by Joe.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-01-15更新 | 217次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届辽宁省沈阳市高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了教师和K-12员工的虚拟招聘会的情况。

2 . Virtual Career Fair for Teachers and K-12 Staff

Still looking for a great job? Attend the Virtual Career Fair on Thursday, June 6. You’ll find employers from across the country ready to meet you virtually and hire you right now. Jumpstart your search in an hour or less to find the perfect position for the 2024 — 25 school year. Sign-up is easy and free.

Since teachers and staff are in such high demand, there is a bonus for you to attend this event. Five attendees who visit at least 2 recruiters (招聘官) will be chosen at random to receive a $100 Amazon gift card.

Note: This event is NOT for those seeking visa sponsorship.

Here’s what you can expect:

·Chat directly with recruiters who are actively hiring using text or video.

·Hundreds of jobs for teachers, support staff and principals.

·Wide varieties of organizations — large urban districts, charter schools, virtual schools, and more.

·Fast progress on your job search. A small investment of your time will yield quick results.

Access from any device. Use your computer, phone, or tablet.

Review the participating school districts and companies, and sign up now to attend the Virtual Career Fair on June 6, between 2 p. m. and 6 p. m. ET (11 a. m.-3 p. m. PT).

It will only take you 4 minutes to register, so click the red REGISTER button and do it now.

1. Who might be interested in the Virtual Career Fair?
A.A graduate majoring in Education.B.A woman seeking visa sponsorship.
C.A manager looking for investment.D.A teacher in need of school supplies.
2. What can you anticipate from the Virtual Career Fair?
A.A guaranteed job offer.B.A face-to-face interview.
C.Five $100 Amazon gift cards.D.Direct communication with recruiters.
3. Where does this text probably come from?
A.A website.B.A newspaper.C.A magazine.D.A textbook.
2024-01-15更新 | 209次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届辽宁省沈阳市高三上学期一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大屿山岛位于福建省福鼎市,以其原始的自然、绿色的草原和迷人的海岸线而闻名。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dayushan Island is located in Fuding, Fujian province, known     1     its untouched nature, green grasslands and attractive coastlines.

Its coast is eroded (侵蚀) by seawater,    2     (reveal) bare bedrock and reefs. But the thick trees accommodate tens of thousands of migratory birds. It     3     (list) in the “Top 10 of the most beautiful islands in China” by Chinese National Geography in 2005. It is     4     uninhabited island and a true hidden treasure that has still preserved its quietness and     5     (origin) form.

The best thing to do here is to hike up the hills and find a high spot     6     overlooks the sea, the grasslands and the lakes! Besides hiking, camping enjoys grea t    7     (popular) on the island. The lakesides are great camping     8     (destination) with peaceful water and grassland scenery. Remember to bring mosquito repellent   (驱虫剂) and not     9     (swim) in the sea, because of the dangerous currents. The wind from the sea slowly blowing, the island morning mist     10     (gradual) disappears, and beautiful scenery unfolds in front of you.

2024-01-10更新 | 383次组卷 | 4卷引用:2024届辽宁省沈阳市高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个组织Tools n Things Library和Share Shed通过给人们提供借东西而不是买的方式来减少资源的浪费和消耗。

4 . Two new community initiatives offering the opportunity to borrow everything from sewing machines to party supplies are aiming to reduce waste and consumption.

Tools n Things Library in Leederville, Perth is a community library designed to allow community members to get access to the things they might need around the house instead of buying them in a hardware (五金店) store.

“That’s our philosophy — don’t buy, borrow. Many people buy things just for a small task at home, and then they won’t use them for a couple of years,” library volunteer Rex Breheny said.

The project is run by volunteers who founded it in 2019, and after an interruption in 2020 because of the pandemic (大流行病), it has now grown to several hundred members who can come and borrow things twice a week. In a way it is a return to an old tradition of neighbors borrowing each other’s tools and forming connections in the process.

Tools n Things Library is the first of its kind in Perth, and another called Share Shed has just started in Bassendean. Its co-founder Renee McLennan said they wanted to expand beyond tools to all sorts of things that people might use rarely, like camping equipment or entertaining needs.

“We’re doing the kind of equipment you’d use for a party. Instead of everybody buying disposable plates, and cups and things like that, we’ve got quality glasses and cutlery (餐具), as well as decorations that people can use for those events that they might have once a year,” she said.

The Share Shed is being considered as a way to tackle consumer culture. The world cannot continue to support our current level of resource consumption — at present overconsumption means that each year we consume 75 per cent more than the planet can regenerate.

“Borrowing items and shifting our thinking from an ownership to an access model helps to reduce the number of things that are produced and limits waste. At the same time, sharing the things that we use every now and then is a great way of connecting with people who live locally,” Bod Anderson, an officer in Perth said.

1. Why were the initiatives launched?
A.To introduce two new communities.
B.To advocate consuming fewer resources.
C.To call on people to fight against pandemic.
D.To encourage people to borrow daily necessities.
2. What do we know about the project of Tools n Things Library?
A.It is out of use.B.It is well received.
C.It is out of fashion.D.It is often interrupted.
3. What’s an advantage of Share Shed over Tools n Things Library?
A.Wider options.B.Better quality.
C.Longer duration.D.Newer equipment.
4. What’s Bob Anderson’s attitude to the initiatives?
A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Objective.
2024-01-10更新 | 263次组卷 | 2卷引用:2024届辽宁省沈阳市高三上学期一模英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新发现——和尚鹦鹉有与人类一样的“声纹”,可以在群体中识别彼此。

5 . Parrots consistently top the charts of the world’s smartest animals. A new discovery published by the Royal Society Open Science reveals to us what sets the intelligent individual monk parakeet (和尚鹦鹉) apart in a group.

Previously, it was thought that these birds introduced themselves to others with a sort of “catchphrase” that distinguished their identity. However, after running the vocalizations (发声) collected in this study through a machine learning program, a team led by Simeon Smeele, a doctoral student at Aarhus University in Denmark, found that the birds actually had “voiceprints” like humans that identify themselves in the group.

The researchers studied thousands of monk parakeet vocalizations from hundreds of birds in Barcelona across two years and ran these recordings through the program that identifies small differences in their calls.

“The voiceprint is the underlying quality of a voice that you can recognize in humans, and this is the first time that has been shown in another vocal learner,” Smeele said. For example, the voiceprint of your father is how you know it’s his voice, even if he isn’t present. “This is what I think could explain how they recognize each other, because it can be stable over very long periods of time.” he added.

“This shows that these birds also have that sort of information that they might be using in their complicated social interactions,” said Emily Du Val, Ph.D., a behavioral ecologist at Florida State University. “Research into animal communication has the potential to motivate the public into action to conserve animals. Recognizing who each other is and understanding how they interact with one another are important for human life,” she said.

This model can potentially be applied to other animals with vocal recognition like bottlenose dolphins, bat s and elephants. Future research will look into whether these voiceprints are recognized by all parakeets in the community or only a circle of close relatives.

1. What helps the monk parakeets recognize each other?
A.The catchphrase.B.The intelligence.
C.The voiceprint.D.The communication.
2. How did the researchers conduct the study?
A.By combining “catchphrase” with “voiceprints”.
B.By keeping track of the monk parakeets’ relatives.
C.By collecting vocalizations and identifying their differences.
D.By comparing humans’ voiceprints with monk parakeets’.
3. What will the future study focus on?
A.The information that voiceprints can express.
B.The potential influence that voiceprints can bring.
C.The animals among which voiceprints are identified.
D.The range where parakeets’ voiceprints are recognized.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Mon k Parakeets Are Great Vocal Learners
B.Mon k Parakeets Resemble Humans in Communication
C.“Voiceprints” Are Found in Animals’ Social Interactions
D.“Voiceprints” Help Monk Parakeets Identify Themselves
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。无论是考虑工作机会还是购买新车,我们都遇到过这样的情况难以选择的问题,这是一个涉及数学和心理学的问题。它有一个名字:最优停止问题。

6 . It was time for Macy to move. She booked a few house viewings and after looking at three places, she fell in love with one house. But that night a feeling of doubt and uncertainty entered her head.    1    Will the others be cheaper?

We’ve all found ourselves in such situations, whether we’re considering job offers or buying a new car. It’s a problem that involves mathematics and psychology. And it’s got a name: the optimal (最优的) stopping problem.    2    It’s asking how long we spend sampling options to give the optimal chances of a successful final decision .

Mathematicians have given us an answer: 37%. The basic idea is that, if we need to make a decision from 100 different options, we should sample and give up the first 37.    3    It’s a period during which we identify what works and what does not. From the rejected 37%, we choose the best and keep that information in our heads moving forward.

Mathematics offers us the best answer to the “optimal stopping problem”. But there’s just one big issue: Humans are not rational probability-calculating machines. In fact, the opposite is usually true.    4    In the psychological and economics field, there is an “explore/ exploit trade-off”. This asks whether we should go with a guaranteed “win” (exploit) or risk going somewhere else for an unknown outcome(explore). The degree to which someone will explore or exploit depends on various factors.    5    Of course, different people are more explorative or exploitative at different times. Teenagers and traders tend to explore more. Adults and managers exploit more.

A.What if the next house is better?
B.How much does it cost a month ?
C.The 37% rule is not some mindless, automatic thing.
D.And it ties in with how curious or risk-seeking we are.
E.It’s then necessary for us to improve our computing power.
F.So it falls on psychology to tell us about how we actually behave.
G.The mathematical question for Macy concerns maximizing probabilities.
2023-12-17更新 | 96次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。蒂姆·霍兰德今年18岁,是乔治亚州奥古斯塔市露西·兰尼综合高中的高三学生,他热爱动物,喜欢野采,他创建了自己的TikTok账号Nukherping,向大家介绍动物知识,受到了很大的欢迎。

7 . Tim Holland is 18 years old and a senior at Lucy C. Laney Comprehensive High School in Augusta, Georgia. Ever since he was young, Holland has been loving animals, particularly the cold-blooded kind. He decided to try herping (野采), something most young men like him aren’t into, in 2020 and said the first time was “low-key and hard” because he didn’t know exactly where the animals were.

After a while, Holland gained hands-on experience and developed a sharp eye. Influenced by him, some of his friends tried out herping too. One of these friends, Ro Smith, encouraged him to start a TikTok page about herping. It took some convincing, but Holland eventually decided to try it and started his TikTok page Nukherping. The general format of his videos is pretty simple: Holland shows animals he has found, says a bit about them and then repeats, with the desire to make them known to the viewers. He has slowly become very popular, with his biggest video gaining over 2 million views in early April.

Though his videos are laid-back, Holland takes herping safety very seriously and hopes his audience could take it seriously, too. Holland keeps a distance from the dangerous animals he finds and adds warnings to videos with such creatures, telling his viewers “do not try this at home”. He also carries equipment such as hand sanitizer, gloves and snake sticks to ensure safety and cleanliness.

Holland hopes to travel after graduating from high school so he can check off some of the animals on his “must-see” list. He also plans to study zoology at North Greenville University in South Carolina and play on the soccer team there.

Some people around Holland think Holland is crazy for what he does, but his mother, Latasha, takes a different view. “I think that’s gonna be very interesting. He can inspire and educate other young boys and girls with his experience, and it’s also something that’s going to be good for the community,” she said.

1. What does Holland want to do with Nukherping?
A.Attract people to herping.
B.Spread knowledge about animals.
C.Support his friend Ro Smith.
D.Call on people to protect animals.
2. Which belongs to Holland’s future plan?
A.Traveling around the world.
B.Going into teaching young children.
C.Becoming a zoology major.
D.Playing for the national soccer team.
3. Which words can best describe Holland ?
A.Ambitious and energetic.
B.Adventurous and inspiring.
C.Devoted and responsible.
D.Cautious and sharp-minded.
4. What is Holland’s mother’s attitude to his herping ?
A.Concerned.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Favorable.
2023-12-17更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次质量监测英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了DavePlayer创立了TeamBRIT车队,希望在2024年的勒芒24小时耐力赛中参赛,成为历史上首支由残疾人组成的车队。该车队成立的宗旨是为曾受伤退役的士兵提供康复机会,并为残疾赛车手创造一个公正、平等、展示自己能力的机会。其中一名成员鲍比·特伦德尔表示,参与赛车运动对他的康复有很大帮助,他将自己的自闭症看作是一项超能力。

8 . Dave Player is the founder and CEO of Team BRIT, a car racing team. He wants to_________his team in the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance sports car race in 2024. He explains,   “If you're an endurance racer, you'll be_________to compete in the race. Attending this famous event is the_________of every racing driver.”

If the team gains_________to the world's most demanding endurance race , they’ll_________the history books as the first all disabled team to do so. Some drivers with_________have taken part in it, but_________as wild cards. “We don't want to   _________them, ”Dave insists. “We want to compete on a_________playing field like others, as a statement that even as disabled racing drivers we__________on the world stage.”

Dave set up the charity KartForce in 2010 as a way for__________retired soldiers to use motorsport for recovery. He went on to start Team BRIT in 2015. Team member Bobby Trundle,   who has__________himself to car racing for years, says,   “Car racing has__________my life. Mentally, it's like relaxation and also I develop deep__________for the excitement. When I'm behind the wheel, my autism (自闭症) doesn't__________me. In fact, I consider it to be a super power of mine.”

1.
A.assistB.involveC.encourageD.land
2.
A.fortunateB.readyC.anxiousD.willing
3.
A.destinationB.resultC.rewardD.dream
4.
A.admissionB.exposureC.promotionD.reference
5.
A.reviseB.createC.enterD.keep
6.
A.expectationsB.disabilitiesC.ambitionD.concern
7.
A.obviouslyB.probablyC.rarelyD.merely
8.
A.followB.evaluateC.missD.ignore
9.
A.specialB.levelC.formalD.professional
10.
A.surviveB.winC.progressD.belong
11.
A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.injuredD.determined
12.
A.appliedB.abandonedC.addressedD.adapted
13.
A.shapedB.guaranteedC.transformedD.saved
14.
A.respectB.loveC.motivationD.pity
15.
A.get atB.go afterC.make forD.turn against
2023-12-13更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第一二〇中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了编辑和探险家们挑选了一些最令人兴奋的目的地。

9 . Where will you go next? Our editors and explorers pick some most exciting destinations for the year ahead. Grab your bags and go!

Mostar, Bosnia

Partially destroyed during the Bosnian War (1992-1995) , history-rich Mostar still bears scars of the past. Wander around and you’ll pass newly renovated apartments next to buildings riddled with bullet holes. Local and intemational artists regularly decorate the abandoned structures with colorful murals. Mostar’s most tangible image of peace is the 16th-century Stari Most, rebuilt in 2004. It connects the city’s predominantly Christian Croat west side with the mainly Muslim Bosniak east.

Tohoku, Japan

Less than three hours by train from Tokyo, home of the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, Tohoku features pristine forests, gorges and crater lakes, thousand-year-old temples and shrines, and venerable local festivals— yet less than 2 percent of international travelers come here. For skiers, Tohoku regularly records some of the planet’s heaviest snowfalls, and resorts such as Appi Kogen are exhilaratingly uncrowded.

National Blue Trail, Hungary

Hungary is a dream hiking destination thanks to the country’s National Blue Trail. It’s part of the nearly 6, 500-mile European long-distance walking route E4, which begins in Spain and ends in Cyprus. So, while you could use the Blue Trail as a launchpad for an epic, cross-Europe trek, Hungary’s historic route is best experienced as a singular destination.

Zakouma National Park, Chad

Home to a rapidly growing African elephant population— some 559 in 2019 and a thousand expected by 2024-Zakouma National Park is an under-the-radar African safari destination. The park’s location, in southeastern Chad, one of the world’s least visited countries, makes Zakouma a best-kept secret— one worth sharing to help ensure its continued success.

1. Which destination fits you best if you are fond of hiking?
A.Mostar.B.National Blue Trail.C.Tohoku.D.Zakouma National Park.
2. What do Tohoku and Zakouma National Park have in common?
A.They are both far from the city’s capital.B.They are very famous for local festivals.
C.They are less popular and attract fewer tourists.D.They are the best choices for sports enthusiasts.
3. In which section of a newspaper can the text be found?
A.Environment.B.Travel.C.Culture.D.Business.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上著名的四个博物馆的具体信息。

10 . Museums always have a lot of stories to tell. The following ones that display historical artifacts and highlight historical moments are top on the list of the most visited museums worldwide. Here is a list of four museums that may attract your attention.

The Egyptian Museum, Egypt

This museum is home to ancient Egyptian history. The museum exhibitions are displayed on two floors. The first floor houses exhibitions that are grouped into categories. Some of the exhibitions on this floor include the tomb of King Tutankhamen and several statues. The ground floor displays in chronological (按时间顺序的) order the journey of the Egyptian history of 5,000 years, with over 160,000 items.

Opening times: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.

For more information, dial +20-2 2579 694

Asian Civilizations Museum, Singapore

This is the top museum in Singapore. It is also one of the most detailed museums of Asian history. The collections are a representation of Singapore’s diverse culture, which extends to the social and cultural history of some parts of China.

Opening times: 10:00 a.m. — 7:00 p.m. from Saturday to Thursday and lasting two more hours on Friday.

For more information, dial +65-6332 779

Anglo-Boer War Museum, South Africa

This museum houses artifacts that give visitors a chance to learn about the event of the Anglo-Boer War fought from 1899 to 1902 between Great Britain and the two Boer Republics — the South African Republic and the Orange Free State.

Opening times: 8:30 a.m. — 4:30 p.m.

For more information, dial +27-51 447 344

The Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses, China

This museum is home to one of the world’s unique finds in history. It features excavated terra-cotta warriors and horses, exhibitions giving information on the life of Emperor Qin, his military forces, battles and many more.

Opening times: 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.

For more information, dial +86-29 8139 912

1. Visitors should ________ to see King Tutankhamen’s tomb.
A.book the tickets one day early
B.inform the museum staff in advance
C.go to the first floor of the Egyptian Museum
D.review the chronological order of Egyptian history
2. If people want to learn more about the museum displaying an ancient emperor’s army, which number should they dial?
A.+20-2 2579 694.B.+65-6332 779.
C.+27-51 447 344.D.+86-29 8139 912.
3. Which of the four museums has the longest opening times in a day?
A.The Egyptian Museum.
B.Asian Civilizations Museum.
C.Anglo-Boer War Museum.
D.The Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses.
2023-12-02更新 | 113次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段测试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般