The Other Shoe
Shoes are made for walking.
But Aamir, a homeless Indian boy, doubted it. Wandering the noisy railway platform, he found one of his flip-flops (人字拖鞋) broken again. He hurried to a corner, sat down and tried to fix it, his bare foot pressing awkwardly against the ground. However, it was beyond repair.
He gave up and looked around aimlessly, staring at people’s shoes. Suddenly, his eyes were drawn to two boyish legs wearing flawlessly white socks and equally perfect black leather shoes, which were glittering in the mid-day sun. It was a boy of his age. He couldn’t treasure his possession too much, obviously, because every ten seconds, he stopped, bent down and carefully wiped a dust or two from his shoes. His father was constantly glancing over and urging him, “Hurry up! The train is coming!”
Aamir’s eyes followed the father and son, but mostly the leather shoes, as if enchanted (被施魔法的). Imagining himself wearing them, the comfort from the good leather, jaw-dropping look on his friends’ faces, he couldn’t help cracking a big smile.
The bell of the train drew him back; the fancy-shoe boy and his father were about to get aboard. They tried to crowd into the doorway. However, the instant the boy entered the compartment (车厢), one of his shoes fell off and before he could pick it up, the train began to pull away.
The shoe was now lying alone on the platform. Aamir’s eyes lit up with excitement. Like an arrow, he shot for the shoe and then picked it up, holding it with both hands as if holding the Queen’s crown. After a few seconds of hesitating and looking from the shoe to the train and back, he began racing — with only one good shoe, his flip-flop.
He held the leather shoe up, trying to pass it to the boy through the window, who was desperately reaching out his hand as well. However, it was never close enough.
注意:1. 续写词数应为 100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That left Aamir no choice but to throw the shoe onto the train.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Have you ever tasted or perhaps heard of sugar painting? As fewer people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have been become a
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by
3 . I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldn’t talk plainly. And because he was
One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought it would make me feel grown-up to
He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was
I knew he made a
That night I heard the
My father would not let me take the box
It was
A.ill-treated | B.bad-tempered | C.good-natured | D.warm-hearted |
A.condemn | B.tease | C.annoy | D.abuse |
A.delayed | B.promoted | C.adapted | D.unemployed |
A.laughing | B.whispering | C.cheering | D.clapping |
A.absorbed | B.removed | C.struck | D.fooled |
A.budget | B.profit | C.living | D.fortune |
A.funny | B.impossible | C.practical | D.moving |
A.perform | B.propose | C.preserve | D.pray |
A.window | B.door | C.fence | D.box |
A.explored | B.fastened | C.ignored | D.investigated |
A.held up | B.looked through | C.checked out | D.took over |
A.thrilled | B.touched | C.frustrated | D.ashamed |
A.back | B.away | C.out | D.apart |
A.money | B.check | C.ice | D.gift |
A.curious | B.hard | C.pleasant | D.precious |
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Japanese fish industry is starting to use artificial intelligence (AI)
When
According to the advertising agency, the AI tool, fed with data on how tail sections of frozen tun
6 . Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t
What
And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the
It takes such little effort to make people feel that they
A.located | B.explored | C.challenged | D.invited |
A.trapped | B.impressed | C.annoyed | D.embarrassed |
A.later | B.closer | C.earlier | D.further |
A.shocking | B.frightening | C.puzzling | D.amazing |
A.call number | B.room number | C.account number | D.car number |
A.anxiously | B.politely | C.regularly | D.obviously |
A.imagination | B.consideration | C.recognition | D.organization |
A.promised | B.supplied | C.designed | D.compared |
A.stress | B.anxiety | C.worry | D.anger |
A.respond | B.adapt | C.contribute | D.stick |
A.figure | B.succeed | C.matter | D.access |
A.sleep | B.maintain | C.travel | D.relax |
A.noticed | B.delivered | C.explored | D.proved |
A.surrounding | B.respect | C.curiosity | D.distance |
A.strategy | B.apology | C.communication | D.inspiration |
7 . People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.”
According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
1. The discovery shows that Westerners ________.A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth |
B.consider facial expressions universally reliable |
C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways |
D.have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions |
A.The participants in the study. |
B.The researchers of the study. |
C.The errors made during the study. |
D.The data collected from the study. |
A.do translation more successfully |
B.study the mouth more frequently |
C.examine the eyes more attentively |
D.read facial expressions more correctly |
A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul |
B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions |
C.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills |
D.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding |
8 . The climate crisis may lead the human race to decrease in size, as mammals (哺乳动物) with smaller bodies appear better able to deal with rising global temperatures, a leading fossil expert said.
Prof Steve Brusatte, a palaeontologist (古生物学家) at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future.
He compared the potential situation of people as similar to that of early horses, which became smaller in body size as temperatures rose around 55m years ago, a period called the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasons are not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area compared to their size than bigger animals and can thus better get rid of extra heat” he writes.
Brusatte said that becoming smaller was “a common way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added, “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures spike pretty quickly, which does raise the question: if temperatures do spike really quickly, might humans dwarf, might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly convincing.”
In a recent study, researchers studying human remains over the past million years have also suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size variation, while scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller.
However, not all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals to decease. Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said the relationship shown by the recent human remains study is weak, while the strong relationship between temperature and mammal body size may often result from the availability of food and resources.
Lister doubts whether humans will shrink as the climate heats. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
1. According to the passage, the early horses got smaller in body size .A.to keep cool | B.to save food |
C.to keep warm | D.to avoid being killed |
A.Rise | B.Drop | C.Balance | D.Change |
A.Every species of mammal would get smaller as the temperature goes up. |
B.Animals in warmer areas are definitely smaller than those in colder areas. |
C.Smaller animals have a higher surface area and so they can cool down quickly. |
D.The change of Mammals’ body size is closely related to their food and other resources. |
A.Climate Change Causes Natural Disasters. | B.Climate Change Leads to Heated Discussions. |
C.Climate Change Causes Changes in Body Size. | D.Climate Change Leads to Changed Lifestyle. |
9 . Some people say he is a hero. Some people say he is stupid. Emmanuel Tulor thinks he did the
That day, Musu Yancy, the businesswoman who had lost the money, went on the radio
Tulor said that while many Liberians are praising his actions, others couldn't
Tulor
A.strange | B.foolish | C.right | D.wrong |
A.owner | B.police | C.person | D.school |
A.hard | B.poor | C.happy | D.easy |
A.borrow | B.pick | C.produce | D.make |
A.wandering | B.approaching | C.driving | D.parading |
A.dropped | B.placed | C.buried | D.forgotten |
A.shocked | B.excited | C.content | D.curious |
A.check | B.donate | C.hide | D.keep |
A.shouting | B.crying | C.arguing | D.complaining |
A.award | B.room | C.reward | D.prize |
A.help | B.understand | C.save | D.recognize |
A.opportunity | B.target | C.choice | D.tradition |
A.only | B.still | C.seldom | D.even |
A.ignore | B.seek | C.return | D.report |
A.share | B.accept | C.tolerate | D.purchase |
10 . Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.
The same is true in our daily life. If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.
Looking too long at someone may seem to be side and aggressive
However, when two persons are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.
A.On the contrary, it will give him away. |
B.Do you have such a kind of experience? |
C.That’s what normal eye contact is all about. |
D.Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only. |
E.After all, everybody likes to be stared at for quite a long time. |
F.But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. |
G.If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way. |