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1 . 假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华,你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。
1. 多跟同学交流沟通;
2. 积极参加学校活动;
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意:1. 词数不少于90;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
2022-02-11更新 | 176次组卷 | 21卷引用:山东省招远第一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we know, the National Games     1     (take) place in the ancient capital Xi’an in Shaanxi Province in September, 2021. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. It     2     (hold) a lot of sports events since the Western Zhou Dynasty, of which cuju is one example.

Cuju,     3     ancient Chinese competitive game, involves kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of football, cuju     4     (original) appeared in the famous Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce,     5     described cuju as a form of entertainment (娱乐) among the general public.

Later, cuju was commonly played in the army during the Han Dynasty. Liu Che, Emperor Wu, was crazy about cuju     6     would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of training soldiers.


The     7     (early) record of women cuju players can also date back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from some paintings females with their hair     8     (tie) waving their long sleeves (衣袖) when playing cuju. Up to the Tang Dynasty, women players became popular at the court, as emperors enjoyed watching football games. At that time, various skills were used in playing cuju, mainly     9     (serve) as entertainment purposes.

As a way of national culture     10     (protect), cuju was listed into the first China’s intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Eric Moussambani is the first swimmer from Equatorial Guinea to compete in the Olympics. He found his passion for swimming shortly after high school. At the time, he didn’t know how to swim, but he knew it was a sport he wanted to pursue.

Unfortunately, there were no standard swimming pools in his country. Eventually, he found a hotel pool where he could only swim three hours a week. When he couldn’t use the pool, he trained in rivers and the sea, with the local fishermen guiding him on how to use his legs and arms.

After about eight months of swimming, Eric gained entry into the 2000 Summer Olympics through a program designed to encourage sports development in developing countries.

In Sydney, Eric saw an Olympic-size swimming pool for the first time. It was so big that Eric said he was so frightened to compete in it. In preparing for his event, Eric trained at the same time as the US team and took the opportunity to study their techniques closely. A South African coach gave him a pair of competition trunks (泳裤) and some goggles (护目镜), which were what he needed badly.

On September 19, 2000, Eric stepped out for the men’s 100m freestyle competition. With his two fellow competitors stopped from taking part for making false starts, Eric suddenly found himself racing on his own. “I swam the first 50m really well,” said Eric after the competition. “I focused all my energy on telling myself to keep going.” After turning for the second length, however, Eric began to pay for spending so much energy on the first. As his legs stiffened (变僵硬), he felt he was going nowhere. “It was then that I heard the crowd shouting, encouraging me to ‘Go, go, go’. It gave me the strength to make it to the end.”

Eric finished the race with a time of 1:52.72, the slowest recorded time in Olympic history. But the audience did not care. They cheered him as if he had broken the world record. To this day, Eric is still an Olympic hero.

1. What is true about Eric before he participated in the Sydney Olympics?
A.He had nobody to teach him how to swim.
B.He had never trained in a standard swimming pool.
C.He developed his love for swimming from his childhood.
D.He entered the Olympics by beating all the other competitors.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A.Eric had made full preparations for his event.
B.The US team offered to teach Eric some techniques.
C.Eric was eager to compete in the Olympic swimming pool.
D.Eric didn’t even have proper equipment for the competition.
3. Which of the following best describes Eric’s 100m freestyle competition?
A.Inspiring.B.Competitive.C.Successful.D.Meaningless.
4. What is Eric mainly remembered for?
A.His outstanding talent for swimming.
B.His strong willpower to reach his goal.
C.His record-breaking performance at the Olympics.
D.His great achievements in the world’s sports development.
4 . 假设你是高一学生李华,应学生会的邀请,写一篇文章向同学们推荐一项在校的课外体育运动,旨在激发同学们的运动热情,内容包括:
1. 运动的名称;
2. 推荐的理由;
3. 温馨的提示。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An ancient culture dating back more than 5,000 years proved China’s early exchanges with other societies, experts say.

Experts believe the Majiayao culture had a close     1    (connect) with other various cultures. They put it forward at a recent meeting     2     was held in Gansu Province. With more than 5,000 years of history, it plays an important role in the development of the Chinese civilization (文明). This culture spread to Central Asia through     3     is now China’s Xinjiang Province,     4    (bring) rice from China to the west.

Swedish expert Johan first     5    (investigate) cultural sites in 1924. In the 1940s, Xia Nai named the sites after the Majiayao, with painted pottery (彩陶) as     6    (it) most special feature. Some experts point out that the Majiayao culture     7    (obvious) shares similarities with the cultures of some parts of the Black Sea. People from these cultures used pottery     8    (make) human head sculptures.     9     addition, some Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery of the Majiayao.

Actions     10    (take) to protect the Majiayao culture by building museums, organizing meetings and doing more research so far.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . Online games are very popular among people. They make a large amount of money and have a large user base, including lots of teenagers. But now, new rules on online games have been introduced, which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players.

Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family, and cannot play games as often as they want. However, underage players have more spare time, but less responsibility and self-control. Children without a clear purpose in life, where there is less family education and school management, might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels.

The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理) health. According to psychologists, people seriously addicted to games can become anxious, bad tempered, and avoid responsibility.

However, Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games, as academic success is important for students. Additionally, when their children become addicted to such games, most parents do not know how to deal with the situation.

To carry out the new rules to the best effect, more specific issues need to be solved, such as managing foreign online games, ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by games companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays. While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules, authorities should act quickly to close them.

There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people. It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger, to become addicted to these games.

1. What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games?
A.To raise awareness of Internet safety.
B.To bring in new computer programs.
C.To reduce the grown-up user base.
D.To prevent the teenagers’ addiction.
2. Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily?
A.They can learn more knowledge on the Internet.
B.They have more free time and less self-control.
C.They have purposes in life but lack higher education.
D.They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet.
3. What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules?
A.How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study.
B.How to find loopholes in the popular online games.
C.How to control the service time of online game providers.
D.How to invent a facial recognition game for young players.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the new rules ?
A.Confused.B.Negative.
C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 假定你是李华,你校举办了国画展。请给你的美国朋友Jack 写一封邮件介绍有关情况,内容包括:
1. 国画展的时间和地点;                       
2. 活动的内容:专家讲座,艺术品的展览等;
3. 活动的效果或影响。
注意:1. 词数100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国画 Chinese painting
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

2021-05-27更新 | 138次组卷 | 4卷引用:山东省烟台市第二中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试题

8 . A group of second-year college students have discovered hidden writing on a page from a book from the 1500s, using a special camera system they built.

Surprisingly, finding hidden writing on very old documents isn’t all that unusual. In fact, there’s even a special name for documents like this: a palimpsest (再生羊皮纸卷).

Long ago, writing was done on parchment — thin, dried animal skins specially prepared for writing. But parchment wasn’t easy to make and wasn’t cheap. So it became common to erase the old writing off a parchment and then reuse it for another piece of writing. That’s what creates a palimpsest.

The writing erased off the parchment can’t be seen directly, but scientists have learned ways to use special lighting to reveal the original writing. But it’s unusual for young college students to discover palimpsests.

Last year, first-year students at the Rochester Institute of Technology took part in a class that brought together many students to take on a project as a group. The project was to build a special camera system that could take pictures using different kinds of light.

Over the summer, the students working on the imaging camera managed to finish it. When they were done, they borrowed several old parchments from the collection at the school’s Cary Graphic Arts Collection. When they put one of the pages under their camera system with UV light, the hidden writing suddenly appeared. Under the UV light, handwriting in French could easily be seen behind the fancy writing and decorations normally visible on the page.

Zoe, a student involved in the project, said, “This was amazing because this document has been in the Cary Collection for almost 10 years and no one noticed it.” The students are even more excited because even though the parchment is no longer part of a book, they know where 29 other pages from the same book are. The students, who are now working with others to locate the other parchments, hope these, too, will have hidden writing and that they can figure out what it means.

1. What was parchment designed for in ancient times?
A.Writing.B.Decorating.
C.Imaging.   D.Collecting.
2. What does the underlined word “reveal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Heat up.B.Bring out.
C.Adjust to.D.Clear away.
3. What are the students expecting to do according to the last paragraph?
A.Make a handwriting-recognizing camera.
B.Identify what the parchments are made of.
C.Track the origin of the palimpsests in the Cary Collection.
D.Discover hidden writing and its meaning on more parchments.
4. What’s the purpose of this text?
A.To tell about a new discovery.B.To recommend a special book.
C.To explain a cultural phenomenon.D.To introduce an old document.

9 . Allison Guallpa concentrates on following the video directions for an unusual painting at home — the eighth-grader must draw a face using fruits or vegetables. She chooses peaches for rosy cheeks and a banana for the mouth.

That’s just one project Guallpa and other children are participating in during a 10-week, free, virtual art education series led by Marie Saint-Cyr, owner of Saint-Cyr Art Studio. Other challenges have included drawing a black-and-white still life of bottles, creating a watercolor landscape (风景) and copying works of artists like Van Gogh.

Saint-Cyr began the program during the summer of 2020 to give children an opportunity to express themselves and their feelings during dramatic changes in their lives because of COVID-19. Saint-Cyr, 25, moved to Long Island at 8. The programs she attended after her arrival were free and influenced her so much that she wanted to create something alike for the next generation.

Parents first contact Saint-Cyr through her website, Saintcyrartstudio.com. Saint-Cyr works with program supporters who pay her and provide the supplies for the children, which parents can pick up or have delivered. Saint-Cyr then provides 30-minute videos through Google Classroom that walk students through creating their artwork projects. At 4 p.m. meetups Mondays through Thursdays, whoever can make it attends a Zoom meeting where children show off their works in progress, give each other feedback (反馈) and ask questions. They also do 5-to 10-minute small exercises to improve their skills. It might be “Find an object and draw it without lifting the pencil off the paper”. At the conclusion of the series, Saint-Cyr displays students’ work in the “walk-through” virtual gallery online. It looks as if viewers are really walking through a museum display with all the kids’ professional artwork hanging on the walls.

Instead of being bored, the students participating in the program have got something to do — create things, see all the students’ works and get ideas. Saint-Cyr is considering bringing the program to nearby schools as an optional after-school activity.

1. How does Guallpa learn to create the unusual painting?
A.Through TV programs.
B.Through picture books.
C.Through school courses.
D.Through video instructions.
2. Why did Saint-Cyr start the program?
A.To strengthen teacher-student relationship.
B.To help kids express emotions artistically.
C.To provide parents with painting supplies.
D.To sharpen kids’ organizational skills.
3. What’s paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.How the art program works.
B.How parents react to the art program.
C.What kids do at the regular meetings.
D.What viewers think of kids’ creations.
4. What’s the author’s attitude towards the program?
A.Doubtful.B.Positive.
C.Uncaring.D.Opposed.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
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10 . If you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house. Many volunteer opportunities require only a computer or a phone. We’ve rounded up four websites offering a variety of choices.

Points of Light

Founded by President George Bush, this is the world’s biggest organization about volunteer service.

History and garden lovers can help make collections more available by copying historic documents or tagging (加标签) images of American gardens by plant type in its database.

Help research cold cases of missing and unidentified people for the Doe Network.

Volunteer Match

This is a huge database of more than one million virtual (虚拟的) volunteer listings.

Got a legal background? Lawyers can review online content for Illinois Legal Aid.

Retired business owner? There are many opportunities to instruct small business owners in sales and marketing, business planning and product development.

Create the Good

AARP, the membership group for people 50+, operates this volunteer opportunities database for the 50+ age group.


Offer career advice to high school students in poor families in fields from baking to handyman by email for Career Village.

Raise awareness about scams (诈骗), especially those aimed at older people, identified by AARP’s National Fraud Team.

United Nations Volunteers

This group lists organizations for peace and development all over the world. You can:

Research money and its sources for young people who start business in Asia and the Pacific.

Brainstorm ideas to collect plastic waste in Cameroon.

Want to get involved? Click here to become a member or send an email to membership @seniorplanet.org to learn about opportunities.

1. What do all the volunteer opportunities have in common?
A.They are difficult to acquire.
B.They require no related knowledge.
C.They allow one to provide help at home.
D.They’re aimed at excellent professionals.
2. What can volunteers do through Create the Good?
A.Teach the elderly how to bake.
B.Raise money for poor families.
C.Provide job suggestions for poor students.
D.Train teenagers to run their own businesses.
3. Which website helps improve the environment?
A.Points of Light.B.Volunteer Match.
C.Create the Good.D.United Nations Volunteers.
共计 平均难度:一般