组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 43 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

1 . Top Four Marathons

Portland Marathon

The marathon welcomes 8, 000 people every fall. It’s a great event for first-timers because everyone is cheered on with enthusiasm no matter how long it takes to cross the finish line. The time limit for the full marathon is now at a pace of minutes per mile, or 6 hours and 33 minutes, but in the past it had an open time limit. They promise you’ll still receive your medal if you fall behind the pace, but you have to finish using the sidewalks.

TCS New York City Marathon

As the world’s biggest marathon, the TCS New York City Marathon attracts over 50,000 people to the Big Apple each November. The time limit is generous eight and a half hours, but participants must move to the sidewalk if they drop below 15-minute mile. The famous course snakes through five boroughs (行政区) of the city and crosses five bridges to end in Central Park.

Honolulo Marathon

The marathon attracts over 30,000 participants each December. The race starts on Ala Moana Boulevard in downtown Honolulu and snakes its way along the breathtaking Hawaiian coastline to the finish line in Kapiolani Park. The start time is at 5: 00 am with finish line services officially open until 2: 00 pm. However, the organizers allow everyone to finish and have waiters on hand until 4: 00 pm.

Boston Marathon

The marathon is held in May every year. For this event running isn’t allowed as the city streets aren’t closed off. Participants must instead make their way along sidewalks under the guidance of event organizers and city police. The event attracts over 8,000 people who can choose anything from three-mile walk to the full 26.2-mile Boston Marathon route.

1. Where is a new marathon runner most likely to receive enthusiastic cheers?
A.In Portland.B.In New York.
C.In Honolulu.D.In Boston.
2. What can we know about TCS New York City Marathon?
A.It is extremely popular.B.It has an open time limit.
C.It starts and ends in a park.D.It forbids using the sidewalk.
3. Which marathon is held the earliest in a year?
A.Portland Marathon.B.TCS New York City Marathon.
C.Boston Marathon.D.Honolulu Marathon.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

2 . Isaac Newton is one of the greatest geniuses in history, though in his younger years, nobody would have guessed that he would grow up to become one of the world’s most brilliant minds.

He was born prematurely (早产) and quite small. He hated his step family. He went to a school that did not teach mathematics, and then later he was removed. His mother was widowed twice. She urged him to become a farmer, and he hated that too. He was a working student in college, doing odd jobs to pay for his education. And he graduated from Cambridge without honors.

He didn’t look outstanding at all, and neither was his story. But his mind saw more complex, and fascinating stories in the concepts of mathematics and physics. His plain life did not bother him at all.

Though he went through his Cambridge years with barely any honors, the inside of his study was found to have some of the most groundbreaking discoveries in physics and mathematics. He went on to discover many of his famous theories, including the generalized binomial theorem, power series, and infinite sums. He also observed the way light is refracted ( 折 射 ) by lenses and developed his own Newtonian telescope. Through his discovery of the Laws of Universal Gravitation and Laws of Motion, the field of physics was forever transformed.

If there was anything constant about the life of Isaac Newton, it wasn’t merely that his brain was large,but that it was continuously filled with wonder. Isaac Newton’s life was brilliant, not because of his wondrous adventures, but because he saw wonder in everything- from the minute details of mathematical philosophy, to how the world works. Truly, there is nothing boring or ordinary about a mind that seeks adventure in all things.

1. Which word can describe Issac Newton as a young man?
A.Ordinary.B.Diligent.C.Happy.D.Intelligent.
2. What can we infer about Issac Newton from the third paragraph?
A.His life experience was extraordinary.B.He had a gift for math and physics.
C.He was good at making up stories.D.He didn’t care about his grades at school.
3. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5?
A.Newton’s life was full of adventures.
B.Nothing Is impossible to a willing heart.
C.A brain good at discovery is never boring.
D.Newton had a brain larger than any other’s.
4. What can be the best title of this text?
A.The Achievements of Isaac Newton
B.The Brilliant Life of Isaac Newton
C.Interest Is the Best Secret of Success
D.Hard Work Makes up for Lack of Intelligence

3 . When two ninth-grade students found smoke coming out of the back of their school bus early Tuesday morning,their bus driver knew just what to do. Thanks to her _______ thinking,more than 50 students’ lives were _______.

While _______ a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan,South Carolina,on Tuesday,Teresa Stroble noticed the heavy _______ rising from the back of her bus. She _______ pulled the bus over,evacuated(疏散) the students,and radioed the transportation office to ask _______ to call 911. Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly _______ the fire,which CBS News reported was so _______ that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Parents of the children on the bus were _______ the fire,but thanks to Stroble,the news they received was all ____________ not a single child had been hurt.

Since then,Stroble,who has been a bus driver for seven years ____________ also works as a teacher’s assistant(助教),has been ____________ for her brave actions. “We are so ____________ of our bus driver,” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News. “She was ____________ .She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn’t leave the bus ____________ they all left. She is our ____________ today.”

The local fire department is still unsure what ____________ the fire,but some say that this 1995 ____________ has been known to have wiring and electrical problems. ____________ ,we’re so happy that Stroble was able to ____________ on her feet and keep everyone safe and sound.

1.
A.carefulB.deepC.kindD.quick
2.
A.savedB.shownC.gottenD.checked
3.
A.bringingB.drivingC.invitingD.walking
4.
A.gasB.waterC.smokeD.heat
5.
A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.finallyD.immediately
6.
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.another
7.
A.found outB.turned downC.put outD.cut down
8.
A.largeB.wideC.fastD.bright
9.
A.tired ofB.angry aboutC.surprised atD.worried about
10.
A.newB.simpleC.goodD.active
11.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
12.
A.praisedB.encouragedC.helpedD.supported
13.
A.sureB.fondC.certainD.proud
14.
A.seriousB.madC.calmD.positive
15.
A.afterB.untilC.ifD.because
16.
A.heroB.friendC.teacherD.leader
17.
A.controlledB.fixedC.orderedD.caused
18.
A.topicB.busC.sourceD.detail
19.
A.AlsoB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Later
20.
A.thinkB.focusC.standD.look
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

4 . Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these   places.

★Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.

Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from     dinosaur( 恐龙 ) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

★Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.

Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet( 木 偶 )making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

★Try hands-on science. Visit   one   of the   many hands-on science   museums   around the     country.

These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

1. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit       _____.
A.a YoutheaterB.an art museum
C.a hands-on science museumD.a natural history museum
2. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A.Science games designed by kids.B.Learning science by doing things.
C.A show of kids' science work.D.Reading science books.
3. Where does this text probably come from?
A.A museum guide.B.A tourist map.
C.A science textbook.D.A news report.

5 . As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you’ll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair” rides and games as well, so younger children won’t get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e.g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.

Whenever you are in Britain, there’s likely to be a theme park within one or two hours’drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation (膳宿) so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.

Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.

Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don’t like crowds it’s usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!

If you’re thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it’s worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have “buy one get one free” offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.

1. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT ________.
A.things to doB.prices for theme parks
C.rules to obeyD.special offers
2. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you’ll probably ________.
A.have to spend moreB.save some money
C.have a good timeD.get something free
3. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?
A.Avoid the busiest months.
B.Go earlier or later in the daytime.
C.Choose one with few visitors.
D.Go there when no one is in it
4. The best title for the text would be ________.
A.What to Do in the Theme ParkB.Theme Parks in the UK
C.Visiting the Theme ParkD.Introduction to Famous Theme Parks
2020·全国·模拟预测
改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |
名校

6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第l1处起)不计分。

I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the happier time in one’s life.

I grow up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different kind of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and caught insects. My grandma, whose seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared his stories with me. She told me that I was such gentle and quiet that she never felt worrying about me. Now it is 5 years since that she passed away. I still miss her very much!

2020-03-05更新 | 267次组卷 | 6卷引用:新疆喀什二中2020-2021学年下学期高一期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last summer, my friend and I hired (租)a car and headed for Toronto. We didn’t book (预订) a hotel room because it was at the    1    (begin) of September and we thought it would be easy for us    2    (find) a hotel.

We have been driving for six hours when the weather changed and it looked as if a thunderstorm (雷暴) was coming. We got lost and both were    3    (hunger)when I saw an old lady    4    (park) her car. I stopped and asked if she knew a hotel nearby. She said that there was a hotel down the road,     5    it had been closed. It was the old lady    6    looked at me and said,“Why don’t you girls just stay the night at my house? I’ll cook for you.”

We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka,     7    her family lived. We slept in the    8    (comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We    9    (stay) at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the    10    (good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.

短文填空-根据课文内容填空 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
8 . 课文语法填空

Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was     1     (possible). To lose weight, I tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas-I almost     2     (go) mad.

Then an article changed me. It said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should be asking “Am I fit?” I didn’t know a letter could make such a     3     (different)! Then I started thinking about fitness rather than weight. I didn’t say that I wanted to lose three kilos. Instead, I would say I wanted to run two kilometres in eight     4     (minute) or I wanted to be able to do 30 push-ups. I preferred     5     (add) healthy foods to my meals rather than cut     6    the foods I enjoyed. I still had a burger now     7     then, but I would add a salad or an apple.

Finally, I stopped     8     (compare) myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about     9     (I). I became more positive about myself and my body. As     10     result, I became both happier and healthier.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校

9 . It’s great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure, even when you know you’re not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.

• Do the map reading if you’re being driven somewhere. It’ll be easier if you keep the map following the direction you’re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or you’ll have to move to the back seat.

• Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You’ll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of cash for emergencies. Tell someone where you’re going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.

• See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛), in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills. In some way, it’s not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit.

No matter which way you choose, it’s not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.

1. Sitting beside the driver, you should ________.
A.direct the driver when necessary
B.look ahead to see where there’s a gas station
C.move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
D.keep looking at the map to find another place to go to
2. Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in exploration?
A.To show them how fast you can go.
B.To avoid yourself or your friends getting lost.
C.To share the fun with your friends in exploration.
D.To tell them fiat’s going on with the group members.
3. Orienteering can ________.
A.make people work fastB.help people stay healthy
C.help people organize other activitiesD.make people get prepared for sports
4. The text mainly talks about ________.
A.the fun of explorationB.what to bring for exploration
C.the way to use a map in explorationD.how to prevent people getting lost in exploration
改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
10 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant but worked there as a cleaner. I worked 7 hours day for three weeks. The job was boring and seemed endless, in which made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day, I started off for work early in the morning, and went home later in the evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term begins. Now, I understand how labor means. I think it is a successfully experience, which is worth remember forever.

共计 平均难度:一般