1 . Putri Prihardinni, a freshman at the Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, is amazed at how traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has continued to develop since she began studying it a year ago.
When she was 10, she
“His medical skills were like magic,” Prihardinni recalls. The
Also from Indonesia, 21-year-old Banon Sayekti is one of Prihardinni’s
“Chinese people believe that good health requires a
Many overseas students,
“People in my country are becoming increasingly interested in TCM. Numerous social media vloggers(视频博主) in my country are
As for Prihardinni, she wishes to obtain a postgraduate degree. “TCM study is a lifelong
A.recovered | B.suffered | C.escaped | D.prevented |
A.receiving | B.sharing | C.consuming | D.checking |
A.hope | B.purpose | C.discovery | D.memory |
A.continue | B.pursue | C.expect | D.appreciate |
A.classmates | B.professors | C.doctors | D.patients |
A.admitted | B.devoted | C.committed | D.exposed |
A.challenging | B.unwilling | C.surprising | D.exciting |
A.mixture | B.balance | C.collection | D.range |
A.get used to | B.get down to | C.pay attention to | D.look forward to |
A.total | B.overall | C.regular | D.usual |
A.therefore | B.besides | C.otherwise | D.however |
A.due to | B.instead of | C.apart from | D.as for |
A.assessing | B.remarking | C.documenting | D.advertising |
A.painstaking | B.fundamental | C.trustworthy | D.game-changing |
A.honour | B.concept | C.experience | D.endeavour |
2 . Last week, social media posts about a cooking course for school kids, as part of a life skill program to be delivered nationwide this September, went viral (迅速传播) on the Internet. It quickly became the top trending topic on China’s Twitter-like Weibo, sparking heated discussions among netizens.
Based on a new national curriculum standard for compulsory education launched by China’s Ministry of Education (MOE), it outlines different cooking and nutrition courses for students in different grades.
It is recommended that first and second graders learn how to peel fruits and brew tea and acquire a basic knowledge of nutrition as well as the ability to take part in basic cooking at home. Students in grades five and six are expected to acquire basic cooking skills such as frying and stewing, and be able to prepare a nutritious meal for their own families.
Apart from essential skills such as cooking and housekeeping, the program is also designed to enrich their knowledge in production work as well as services.
Many netizens hailed the life skill program and expressed their happiness toward the changing pattern of education.
“This should have been done earlier. Children nowadays lack adequate physical activities and can barely distinguish wheat from rice crops,” commented a user on Douyin. So far the comment has gained 24,000 likes and received nearly 500 replies.
Some netizens, however, expressed their concern that as a non-core curriculum, the program cannot be fully carried out in schools, while others are worried that the program will merely put an extra burden on parents.
“Through the learning and experience, students will develop respect for labor, the ability to make innovations and apply knowledge and skills in real life, and a sense of social responsibilities. Schools should take the lead in teaching life skills, while families should play a supporting role.” said Gu Jianjun, a MOE official.
1. What can we learn about the life skill program from the passage?A.Cooking and nutrition courses vary for students in different grades. |
B.The program is designed only to enrich students’ cooking knowledge. |
C.Students in grades one and two are required to prepare a nutritious meal. |
D.Fifth and sixth graders are expected to learn how to peel fruits and brew tea. |
A.Opposed. | B.Praised. | C.Promoted. | D.Concerned. |
A.It should have been done earlier. |
B.It will put an extra burden on students. |
C.It will not be put into effect completely. |
D.Children nowadays lack adequate physical activities. |
A.Teaching life skills became popular among schools. |
B.A new national curriculum standard went viral online. |
C.A cooking course for school kids caused discussions online. |
D.Learning cooking developed a sense of social responsibilities. |
3 . Graduation Day is a memorable experience for all who participate. Families and friends
Six Long Island High School students recently graduated, but they’ll
Often during an
The six students who controlled the fire have been
All are grateful for the students’
The students admitted the night before that they
Their graduation day didn’t end in the
A.agree | B.gather | C.promise | D.combine |
A.excited | B.serious | C.worried | D.cautious |
A.experience | B.difficulty | C.occasion | D.campaign |
A.expect | B.do | C.remember | D.admit |
A.kept | B.led | C.contributed | D.responded |
A.assessment | B.explosion | C.interaction | D.emergency |
A.ended up | B.went on | C.felt like | D.adapted to |
A.Obviously | B.Naturally | C.Fortunately | D.Accordingly |
A.training | B.standing | C.applying | D.calling |
A.organizers | B.soldiers | C.laborers | D.firefighters |
A.gifts | B.actions | C.company | D.warning |
A.joked | B.heard | C.quarrelled | D.complained |
A.stayed | B.happened | C.fell | D.existed |
A.right | B.unique | C.traditional | D.innovative |
A.terrible | B.distant | C.virtual | D.cool |
4 . My mother was a cook. Through her I learned to appreciate how a handful of ingredients could create delicious, nutritious meals on tight budgets. And in our home, nothing was ever wasted, as we shopped for food needs as opposed to wants.
I talk about all this because I’m absolutely shocked by the price of groceries. And, as someone who has been writing about the food industry for decades, and having weathered the economic depression when the price was also high—I have never seen things as bad as they are today.
Just recently, I couldn’t bring myself to purchase three small potatoes for almost $7. I saw cucumbers for $3.99 EACH. Some stores had grapes at a ridiculous $6.99 a pound. Add to that the alarming increase in everyday food, like coffee, milk and dairy, no wonder everyone is feeling the pinch(拮据).
I went shopping on the weekend, and came out with $186 worth of food in three grocery bags. I returned two items immediately. I purchased a liter of milk that had been marked down 50%—but I didn’t catch in time that the cashier forgot to ring in the discount, and charged me full price.
As I just feed my husband and myself, I can afford to purchase more organic proteins, like chicken. But I can also appreciate not every family can afford to do so, which is my major concern.
Can the increase of food prices be slowed down or even stopped? With the increasing consumer demand for foods not in season or readily available, plus people looking for fast convenience, I do believe the answer lies within us: We need to take back control over the foods we eat. Stop listening to all the hype (宣传) that convenience is better than cooking creativity, and just get back to basics.
People need to go back to basics, learn some fundamental kitchen essentials and truly be mindful of cooking practices. Just as an old saying goes, if you give someone a fish, they’ll eat for a day, but if you teach someone to fish, they’ll eat forever.
1. What might be the author?A.A cook. | B.A writer. | C.A publisher. | D.A businesswoman. |
A.They cost too much. | B.She took the items by mistake. |
C.The cashier made a mistake. | D.She found they were of no use. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Helpless. | C.Angry. | D.Worried. |
A.Do more cooking at home. | B.Control food consumption. |
C.Purchase more organic proteins. | D.Learn to fish if you like eating fish. |
5 . Standing Indian Campground
For those who want world-class whitewater rafting(漂流)
·Location: Located inside the Nantahala National Forest
·Campground Contact: (828)524-6441
·Park Hours: Open 24 hours
·Campground Website
Standing Indian Campground is one of several campgrounds located inside the Nantahala National Forest. Established in 1920, the Nantahala National Forest got its name from the Cherokee word meaning “Land of the Noonday Sun”. The half-a-million-acre forest is also one of four managed by the United States Forest Service and is settled deep within the mountains.
The National Forest is also home to three appointed Wilderness Areas and two Wild and Scenic Rivers. These famed rivers also offer world-class kayaking, canoeing, whitewater rafting, boating, water-skiing, fishing, and swimming. For hikers, the famous Appalachian Trail runs directly through the forest, so don’t be alarmed if you see a hiker walking on the trail. In addition, like many national forests in North Carolina, camping is free of charge at several spots in Nantahala National Forest. At this campground, you can also camp at a height of 3,880 feet under evergreens near the Nantahala River.
The campground also features several loops (环形) that are perfect for tent camping and large enough for RVs. In addition, Standing Indian is a convenient spot for travellers passing through, yet ideal enough for those who want to stay longer.
Campground Breakdown:
·88 Sites in Total
·Standard Nonelectric Premium Site: $20 per night
·Standard Site: $20 per night
·Group Standard Nonelectric: $75 per night, accommodates up to 25 people
·Double Site: $40 per night
Standing Indian Facilities: Picnic tables, fire rings, toilets, showers
1. What is the name “Nantahala National Forest” related to?A.A service. | B.An Indian. | C.A word. | D.A mountain. |
A.Skiing. | B.Rowing. | C.Hunting. | D.Surfing. |
A.Double Site. | B.Standard Site. |
C.Standard Nonelectric Premium Site. | D.Group Standard Nonelectric. |
6 . What makes a word real? Who has the power to make those kinds of official decisions about words? Those are the questions many people have in mind. When most people say a word isn’t real, what they mean is that it doesn’t appear in a dictionary. That, of course, raises some other questions, including, who writes dictionaries?
Now, dictionaries are good resources, but they are changeable. If you ask dictionary editors, what they’ll tell you is that they’re just trying to keep up with people as people change the language. They’re watching what people say and what people write and trying to figure out what’s going to stick and what’s not going to stick.
Every January, dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year, where among other things, they decide on the word of the year. There are about 200 or 300 people who come. Some of them are the best known linguists(语言学家) in the United States. In the past, some of the winners have been “staycation” to describe a vacation spent at home and “tweet” to describe a post made on the social networking service Twitter.
So how does a word get into a dictionary? It gets in because people use it and people keep using it, and dictionary editors are paying attention to people. If a community of speakers is using a word and knows what it means, it’s real. That word might be informal and that word might be a word that you think is illogical(不合逻辑的) or unnecessary, but as long as people are using the word, it is real. I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting, just the way dictionary editors do. I hope you can enjoy being part of the creativity that is continually remaking our language and keeping it alive.
1. Why do dictionaries change over time?A.Speakers keep changing language. |
B.Linguists often make up new words. |
C.Dictionary editors change every year. |
D.Words in the dictionary are out of date. |
A.New words inventors. | B.American Officials. |
C.Dictionary editors. | D.Famous linguists. |
A.Taking a holiday while working. | B.Working online at home. |
C.Staying at home for the moment. | D.Going on a vacation at home. |
A.Worried. | B.Positive. | C.Uninterested. | D.Confused. |
1). 对谌利军的诚挚邀请(时间、地点、活动内容);
2). 邀请的原由:对奥运英雄人物的敬佩,特别是谌利军自幼勤学苦练,多次获奖。
注意:
1)词数80左右。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Chen,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’re looking forward to your reply!
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
Effect of green diets
Vegetarian and vegan (严格的素食主义) diets are popular, and many consider them to be overall healthier. However, a new study has showed those who remove meat
Over the course of the study, the scientists
The finding has raised concerns. The National Health Service of the United Kingdom recommends that vegetarians
9 . In an era when many parents make efforts to ensure that boys and girls have equal opportunities, a recent study found that boys are paid twice as much allowance (零花钱) as girls for doing weekly chores.
An analysis of 10,000 families across the US showed that boys earned an average of $13.80 (92 yuan) each week compared with $6.71 earned by girls, according to BusyKid, a web platform that allows kids to receive, spend, or invest their allowance.
“I think this is a wake-up call for parents to realize what they are paying, to make sure they are being as fair as possible,” said Gregg Murset, CEO of BusyKid.
According to the analysis, boys averaged more allowance than girls because they were more often assigned chores considered more physically difficult, including cutting the grass. Girls, meanwhile, were more often paid for jobs such as loading the dishwasher. Boys also earned more money because they were paid for things girls were not paid for at all, including showering and brushing their teeth.
In Illinois, Vaishali Patel tries hard to teach her two children that gender shouldn’t determine what chores they are assigned or what activities they choose. The parents don’t pay their children an allowance, and instead expect them to help with all jobs around the house.
But Patel said the children still pick up on old-fashioned gender stereotypes (刻板印象) from elsewhere, like when they tell their son to try dance classes in addition to the sports he plays.
“He’s like, ‘No way am I doing that’,” said Patel. “Some of that is really hard to influence.”
Barbara Risman, a professor at the University of Illinois at Chicago, said that while Americans have come a long way in terms of offering more equal opportunities for men and women, changing mindsets (心态) forever takes even more time.
1. According to the analysis, how much do girls earn on average every day in the US?A.$6.71. | B.$0.96. | C.$13.80. | D.$1.97. |
A.They do less work. |
B.They have no gender stereotypes. |
C.Most people think their task takes little effort. |
D.They can do more physically difficult chores. |
A.Changing mindsets all the time. |
B.Updating attitudes over a short time. |
C.Breaking old-fashioned gender stereotypes. |
D.Providing different chances for different genders. |
A.Paying equally. |
B.The ways to get more allowance. |
C.Differences between two different genders. |
D.Boys should have more allowance than girls. |
10 . Some roboticists believe robots can actually solve some of our biggest social problems, including loneliness and dementia (痴呆).
In 2019, Japanese robotics company GrooveX introduced LOVOT, a robot that weighs as much as a baby and looks like a mix between a penguin and a bear. In fact, LOVOT is just one of the latest robots meant to help people who are suffering from issues such as loneliness and dementia.
LOVOT has a system of sensors that allows it to move freely around a room and respond to things. For example, they will get its belly rubbed or fall asleep when it’s held. Also, when LOVOT needs a hug, it will find its owner in the house and wait until it is picked up. All over the world, robots like LOVOT are being used for “robot-assisted therapy (治疗)”. For example, when a robot baby seal named PARO was given to an elderly Australian patient with dementia, the patient spoke for the first time since arriving at the nursing facility. In New Zealand, when dementia patients were given the chance to play with PARO or a real dog, they chose to play with PARO.
The invention of robots like LOVOT and PARO is no accident. Our society is quickly changing, and some countries are becoming “aging societies”. Sometimes, these older populations don’t have enough love or companionship in their life, and their age or health might mean they can’t care for a pet. That’s why LOVOT and PARO could be the perfect companions for both young and old folks, always ready to give love without ever asking or anything in return.
1. Which of the following is a feature of LOVOT?A.It offers help to all people. | B.Its weight is as heavy as a bear. |
C.It is recommended by GrooveX. | D.Its appearance is just like a penguin. |
A.Helped by robots. | B.Destroyed by robots. |
C.Trained by robots. | D.Completed by robots. |
A.A robot baby dog that looks like a real dog. |
B.A robot baby seal that helps the patients with dementia. |
C.A robot baby bear that is used for “robot-assisted therapy”. |
D.A robot baby animal that cured an elderly Australian patient with dementia. |
A.Because they are robots. | B.Because they are attractive. |
C.Because they lack company. | D.Because they are needed by the society. |