组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 35 道试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.

“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”

“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to a party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not toinvite Lucy to the party. ”“She never even talks to me! ”

Dad sighed and moved down the aisle ( 走廊). “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone. ”

“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes (翻白眼).

“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!"

On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).

Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing (想象)various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy. The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.

注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1

Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:

Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-12-07更新 | 211次组卷 | 26卷引用:广东省韶关市新丰县第一中学2022-2023学年高二3月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究显示与机器人眼神交流对人的影响可能和与人眼神交流一样,可以带来积极的情绪反应。

2 . According to a new study by Tampere University in Finland, making eye contact with a robot may have the same effect on people as eye contact with another person. The result predicts that interaction between humans and humanoid robots will be surprisingly smooth.

With the rapid progress in robotics, it is expected that people will increasingly interact with so-called social robots in the future. Despite the artificiality of robots, people seem to react to them socially. For instance, people may sense different qualities, such as knowledge ability, sociability and likability in robots based on how they look or behave.

Previous surveys have been able to throw light on people’s sensory ability of social robots and their characteristics, but the very central question has remained unanswered. Does interacting with a robot cause similar reactions to people as interacting with another human?

Researchers at Tampere University investigated the matter by studying the physiological (生理的) reactions that eye contact with a social robot produces. In the new study, the research participants sat face to face with another person or a humanoid robot. The person and the robot looked either directly at the participants and made eye contact or avoided their gaze. At the same time, the participants’ skin conductance (电导率), which reflected the activity of the autonomous nervous systems, the electrical activity of the cheek muscle reflecting positive affective reactions, and the heart rate reduction were measured.

The result showed that all the above-mentioned physiological reactions were stronger in the case of eye contact when compared to averted gaze (转移目光). This result is shared with both another person and a humanoid. Eye contact with the robot and another human focused the participants’ attention and brought about a positive emotional response.

“Our result shows that the non-linguistic (非语言的), interaction-regulating signals of social robots can affect humans in the same way as similar signals presented by other people. Such evidence allows us to assume that as robot technology develops, there may be no barrier to interaction between social robots and humans,” says doctoral researcher Helena.

1. What does the new study focus on?
A.When robots can respond like humans.
B.How humans make eye contact socially.
C.The reasons for humans having qualities of social robots.
D.Humans’ response when interacting with robots and humans.
2. Which of the following agrees with the result of the research?
A.Averted gaze makes no difference to robots.
B.Social robots can’t affect humans’ response.
C.Robots feel stronger than humans when interacting.
D.Eye contact with robots contributes to a positive response.
3. What does Helena expect of social robots in the future?
A.They can interact with humans smoothly.
B.They will have a side effect on interaction.
C.They can have regulating interaction as humans.
D.They will send out accurate human linguistic signals.
4. How does the author mainly develop the topic of the text?
A.By assuming relative effects.B.By presenting past discoveries.
C.By referring to a questionnaire survey.D.By indicating the result of research.
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了几位科学家对2050年的城市生活作出的预测。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What will our cities be like in 2050? How much will artificial intelligence advance? Some scientists     1     (make) different predictions recently.

Joel E.Cohen from the The Rockfeller University says    2     is likely that by 2050 the majority of the people in the world will live in urban areas, and will have a    3     (significant) higher average age than people today. Cities will be     4     only realistic solution to housing a population that will expand     5     9.7 billion by 2050.

And the technology is expected    6     (advance) rapidly. According to Bill Michell, the late director of MIT Media Lab’s Smart Cities research group, cities of the future won’t look like “some sort of science-fiction fantasy’’ or “Star Trek’’, but virtual (实质上) reality will change    7     we live. Self-driving cars will make the roads more secure, driving more efficient, and provide     8     (fast) transport.

Charles Ebinger at the Brookings Institution thinks that by 2050 we will also have a so-called “smart grid” where all of our    9     (appliance) are linked directly to energy distribution (分布) systems,     10     (allow) for real-time pricing based on supply and demand. Such a technology would greatly benefit most people and reduced the consumption (消耗) of fossil fuel energy.

2023-06-17更新 | 56次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省韶关市武江区广东北江实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。主要讲述了中国乐器的分类以及中国管弦乐队与西方管弦乐队的不同之处。
4 . 语法填空

Musical instruments in China were     1    (traditional) classified (分类) into eight groups, according to the materials (材料) that were used     2    (create) them. The eight material groups were metal, stone, silk bamboo, gourd clay/earth, skin and wood.

Bamboo instruments mainly refer to woodwind (木管乐器) such as Sheng, Dizi and Xiao. Zhong, Luo and Bo are good     3     (example) of metal instruments. Silk instruments are mostly stringed instruments since silk is the material to string the instrument. A seven-stringed instrument,     4    (call) Guqin is one of the earliest stringed instruments in China. Today, it     5    (remain) quite popular. Here’s an example of a famous Guqin master, Prof. Li Xiangting,     6    (perform) a classical work Flowing Water on Guqin.

Instruments,     7     might seem part of the same family in the Western tradition, have different classifications in the Chinese tradition. For example, a percussion (打击) instrument made with skin, like Dagu (a large drum played with sticks) is in one group, while Fou (clay pot hit with a single stick) is in another.

Modern Chinese orchestras are organized along the same lines     8     Western orchestras in terms of group and seating arrangements of the instruments. The     9     (different) lies in the instruments being played. So a Chinese orchestra has a woodwind and strings section, but you’ll hardly find oboes (双簧管)     10     violins.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ballet (芭蕾) was a way of life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top college. Though Kelly’s mom always wanted her to follow in her sister’s footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballet, her love for ballet had faded years before and she was eager for a new challenge. One day at school, as Kelly left the dance studio she walked past the gym, fascinated by boxers (拳击手) training inside the boxing ring. She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact she had long been attracted to boxing.

She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack. The big title Boxing Club Tryout (选拔) caught her eyes. That was what Kelly really wanted to do. She knew her mom had high expectations for her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to create her own way.

The next day, she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first Serena didn’t understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, “You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer, right? Besides, boxing is only for boys, and you’re so good at ballet. Lean into your strength, Kelly.”

“But this is where I want to put my strength,” Kelly insisted, “and what exactly does ‘only for boys’ mean, anyway? Boxing is a sport for everyone!”

Gradually, touched by her determination and passion. Serena began to understand and support her. Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision no matter what. But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout, where she was required to show her footwork and punching (击打) abilities with other candidates. Kelly wasn’t naturally good at boxing, but she had made up her mind to stick to her choice.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1: Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2: The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout came out.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有关急救的一些基本知识。

6 . First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain.

First aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱) injury and paralysis (瘫痪).

Despite the varieties of injuries, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim’s condition is known by the acronym (字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:

A-Airway: is it open and clear?

B-Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.

C-Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding extremely? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.

1. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT _________.
A.saving a victim’s life
B.preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse
C.relieving a victim from pain
D.helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury
2. Before we give first aid to a victim, it is very important for us _________.
A.to make sure what to do and what not to do
B.to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid
C.to remove the ring he/she may be wearing
D.to take him/her to a hospital at once
3. In giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ________.
A.remove him from the accident sceneB.call for professional medical help
C.turn him overD.examine him carefully
4. The purpose of the passage is to tell the readers ________.
A.the importance of protecting the accident scene
B.what professional medical help is
C.some basic facts about first aid
D.who can offer first aid
2023-05-31更新 | 37次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省韶关市新丰县第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色,两者有着多个相似之处;有书写系统,依附于各自的文化、能分享情感。

7 . How similar are language and music?

Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.     1     Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.

Both language and music have a writing system.

In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes (音符) to keep a record of music. Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music.     2     By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time. We can read the ideas or hear the composition (作品) of someone who lived hundreds of years ago.

    3    

You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.

Both share emotion.

    4     Of course you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.     5     I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).

A.Both are expressive.
B.Both vary with culture.
C.How do you know that I am angry?
D.We use language to express our thoughts.
E.Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.
F.So just as you read English, you can read music.
G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
2023-05-24更新 | 227次组卷 | 26卷引用:广东省韶关市武江区市实验中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了善良的女孩Pappula致力于解决网络欺凌问题的故事。

8 . Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying. She recently earned an award from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying (反霸凌) efforts in software development and animation (动画).

Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said.

Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.”

Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter.

In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads.

Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her.

1. How did Pappula feel about bullying?
A.It upset her life a lot.
B.It could be stopped easily.
C.It happened online most often.
D.It shouldn’t happen to anyone.
2. How does Pappula’s program work?
A.By sending voice messages.
B.By removing useless messages.
C.By sending its users important reports.
D.By rating messages according to the language used.
3. What did Pappula do to make the animated video?
A.She asked the NBPC for help.
B.She taught herself animation.
C.She learned from an expert.
D.She created Krita.
4. Which word can best describe Pappula?
A.Honest.B.kind.
C.Polite.D.Proud.
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在超市看到一个尖叫的小孩,周围的人都说女孩的被宠了,但一个女士说女孩只是因为害怕,被遛狗的人吓到了。作者由此感悟恐惧可能发生在我们生活的任何时候,有时我们无法避免它。我们最害怕的东西会拥有我们,控制我们,限制我们。然而,事实是恐惧是可以克服的。随着我们的成长,我们可以找到更多的勇气和精力来克服我们在生活中最害怕的事情。

9 . I watched a child in the supermarket yesterday, as she was screaming. Her parents were trying their best to ________ her down. Some people passing by ________ their heads and saw the child as a spoiled (宠坏的) child. Others ________ and offered a few kind words to both the ________ and the parents.

“You’re such a beautiful little girl. Such a ________ girl shouldn’t cry,” one lady said.

“Don’t be so sad. We all have ________ days,” added another.

“I think she’s spoiled,” I heard one whisper to a friend.

None of them was ________. The child was neither spoiled nor having a bad day. She was simply ________. The parents told me afterwards that someone walking a ________ had scared her.

She was afraid of dogs. They went on to explain that it was a ________ for them to go to some places.

Friends had dogs, and nearby neighbors ________ their dogs down the street. I can remember the feeling of fear when I was a child. Every time while I was walking up steps at night, I would get the ________ that someone or something was going to grab my feet. I ran most of the time.

________can happen at any time in our life, and sometimes we cannot avoid it. And what we fear most can own us, control us and limit us. However, the truth is that fear can be ________. As we grow up, we can find more ________ and energy to overcome what we fear most in life.

1.
A.lookB.putC.bringD.calm
2.
A.changedB.shookC.noddedD.compared
3.
A.pausedB.protestedC.pretendedD.opposed
4.
A.childB.teacherC.friendD.doctor
5.
A.healthyB.beautifulC.littleD.outgoing
6.
A.hotB.niceC.badD.cold
7.
A.possibleB.convenientC.rightD.wrong
8.
A.terribleB.afraidC.sadD.ill
9.
A.dogB.darkC.gooseD.fur
10.
A.controlB.touchC.useD.challenge
11.
A.startedB.affectedC.causedD.walked
12.
A.promiseB.feelingC.mistakeD.impression
13.
A.FearB.JoyC.DoubtD.Danger
14.
A.combinedB.receivedC.performedD.overcome
15.
A.complaintB.lackC.courageD.interest
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者结合自己的切身经历阐述了外出就餐是一种省心省力但依然充满爱的吃春节团圆饭方式。
10 . 语法填空

A family dinner is an important tradition     1     (celebrate) Spring Festival. Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant. We     2     (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home. I don’t understand     3     some people refuse to embrace the change.

Can’t they admit that the     4     (preparation) for the dinner are hard work? I really don’t think     5     is worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess     6     it’s over. We work all year, so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and     7     (relax)?

Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in a different place. The occasion is more     8     (enjoy) without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better!

In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really     9     (make) no difference. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains     10     same.

2022-07-26更新 | 269次组卷 | 4卷引用:广东省韶关市广东北江实验学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般