组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 26 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的历史文化、自然地理、人口民族等信息。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

My motherland, China,     1     capital is Beijing, is a great country with a long history and rich culture. It     2    (locate) in the east of Asia, with an area of 9,600,000 square kilometers and     3     population of 1.4 billion. Our country     4    (consist) of 56 nationalities, among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest,     5    (make) up 94% of the people. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural     6    (resource) in China. As we all know, the Yangtze River is the third     7    (long) river in the world,     8     the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. Kung Fu is the crystallization of Chinese     9    (wise) and the embodiment of Chinese traditional culture. The Chinese people are hard-working and brave. Great changes     10    (take) place in China in the past 20 years.

2023-10-13更新 | 172次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省2021-2022学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语练习题第一套
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了近日,一名男子帮助一名在江苏省台州市被车撞倒的女子前往医院。但在此之前,他拍了一张照片,以避免被指控撞倒女子,引出话题遇到类似问题要不要帮。

2 . A man recently helped a woman, who had been knocked down by a car in Taizhou, Jiangu province, reach a hospital. But before doing so, he took a photograph of the scene with the woman to avoid being charged with knocking her down. Several similar cases were reported across the country during the Spring Festival, leaving people with mixed feelings, says Cao Pengcheng in an article in People's Daily.

Altruism(利他主义) is part of Chinese culture, and there is no lack of good Samaritans(乐善好施者) in the country. But recently, says Cao, some good Samaritans were blackmailed by the people who they helped. It made altruism a tough issue.

Cao says that it is a good thing for people to become more business-minded.but it is one thing to do as cost-benefit analysis (分析) in business, and quite another to measure whether a person in need is worth helping. I people always make such materialistic calculation(物质计算),they will further lower social and moral (道德) standards.

Fortunately,says Cao,there are still people like the man in Taizhou who deepen our belief in altruism and kindheartedness by continuing to help others, despite knowing that the existing system and rules in the county do not offer enough protection for good Samaritans.

1. What did the man do in Taizhou?
A.He charged the woman with knocking him down.
B.He helped the woman knocked down by a bicycle.
C.He sent the woman knocked down by him to a hospital.
D.He took a photo of the scene before helping the woman.
2. What does the underlined word “blackmailed” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Appreciated.B.Threatened.C.Killed.D.Helped.
3. According to paragraph 3, making materialistic calculations___________.
A.will lower social and moral standards
B.is bad for doing business with others
C.is good for helping a person in need
D.will slow down people's business mind
4. What would be the best title for the text?
A.To Help or Not to HelpB.Traditional Chinese Culture
C.A Bad Traffic AccidentD.How to Do Good Business
2023-10-13更新 | 69次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省2021-2022学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语练习题第二套
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在印第安纳州克朗波因特的一个角落里,有一家咖啡馆。老板Fresco为顾客写鼓舞人心的话,并挑战他们做善事来换取免费的咖啡。希望做善事不仅在这个社区积极传播,而且在周围的其他社区也能积极传播。

3 . On a corner in Crown Point, Indiana, sits a cafe at the heart of the community. Every day at Cafe Fresco a small staff are busy behind the counter________coffee and inspiration with handwritten________on its cup sleeves.

“Believe there is kindness in the world. Be the_________,” is owner Breanne Zolfo’s favorite. The 31-year-old former babysitter opened the coffee house six years ago, and started ________the uplifting messages for_________

“Well, I just hoped that it would add some positive light to their day.” Customer reaction was great, so she took it further by challenging them to________good deeds for a free cup of coffee. Some of those________include putting money in a donation box, paying for someone else’s coffee, and giving food to the homeless. Zolfo says she’s________thousands of free cups of coffee. “We had a person who was ________and we had bought a________for him. And he came back two years later and said, ‘You don’t know how much you’ve________my life. Because you bought me a bike, I got a ________, and I got an apartment. And see, even talking about him makes me________ ,” Zolfo said with tears in her eyes.

“I hope that it’s spread ________throughout not just this community, but other communities that are around us. For us, to play a small part in a lot of people’s lives is the most________feeling,” Zolfo said.

1.
A.buyingB.sellingC.makingD.drinking
2.
A.encouragementB.managementC.settlementD.entertainment
3.
A.braveB.goodC.angryD.calm
4.
A.printingB.collectingC.leavingD.writing
5.
A.customersB.visitorsC.colleaguesD.passengers
6.
A.spreadB.recordC.performD.receive
7.
A.detailsB.assignmentsC.requirementsD.challenges
8.
A.given upB.given outC.given inD.given off
9.
A.helplessB.hopelessC.aimlessD.homeless
10.
A.carB.houseC.bikeD.telephone
11.
A.correctedB.guidedC.ruinedD.changed
12.
A.jobB.accidentC.adventureD.competition
13.
A.laughB.cryC.fearD.shout
14.
A.serviceB.positivityC.coffeeD.message
15.
A.interestingB.disappointingC.amazingD.annoying
2023-10-13更新 | 103次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省2021-2022学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语练习题第二套
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国研究人员在一种植物里发现了能影响其开花的蛋白质,这种蛋白质能让植物感知昼夜长短的不同,从而判断季节变化,适时开花,回答了植物究竟是如何“知道”何时要开花的问题。

4 . It happens every spring. Flowers suddenly come out everywhere on the same day, as if they made an appointment with one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?

It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it —the secret lies in a protein (蛋白质) called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.

Researchers discovered the FKFI protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. They found that the FKFI protein is a photoreceptor (感光器). This means it is sensitive to, and can be activated by sunlight.

“Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein won’t be activated,” explained Takato Imaizumi, the leader of the study. “But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight and the plants ‘know’ it is time to flower.”

Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar in other plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry in the world.

1. The underlined word “activated” in paragraph 3 probably means__________.
A.wokenB.preventedC.producedD.weakened
2. The study may help us to__________.
A.produce more rice and wheat in winter
B.develop the global agricultural industry
C.grow plants that flower the whole year
D.produce more protein to activate plants
3. This text may be taken from__________.
A.a travel brochureB.a science magazine
C.a medical magazineD.a personal journal
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。今年的中秋节恰逢十一假期。《中国青年报》最近进行的一项调查显示,在1018名受访者中,92.9%的人表示他们会回家与家人团聚庆祝中秋节。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mid-Autumn Festival this year falls on Oct 1. In a recent survey     1     (conduct) by China Youth Daily, 92.9 percent of all the 1,018 respondents said they would go home for a family reunion     2     (celebrate) it. Since the full moon symbolizes a family staying together, the Mid-Autumn Festival is     3     (traditional) associated with family reunions. To go home to celebrate the festival is a way    4     honoring our traditional culture and observing traditions that have lasted for centuries.

To celebrate, families will usually enjoy a dinner together and eat moon-cakes,which     5     (give) as gifts to express people's best wishes for family reunions. This year's Mid-Autumn Festival is special in two     6    (aspect). First, it falls on Oct 1,     7    is also the day that marks the anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

As     8     result, it falls at the start of the week-long National Day holiday, so people can have     9    (much) time to go home.     10     people are far apart,the bonds of love bind families together.

2023-10-13更新 | 144次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省2021-2022学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语练习题第二套
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了针灸是如何在美国变得流行起来的。

6 . Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating various physical and mental (心理的) conditions. It won respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery (外科手术) to reduce his pain, and his recovery was quick. Curious about this, James was allowed to watch surgery on patients who received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms on their own.

The effectiveness of acupuncture left James such a deep impression that he wrote a front- page article in New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical expert sent by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾). I was awake in the whole process. ”

The National Institutes of Health began to organize some of their top doctors to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has become popular across the world with magical effect.

1. What’s the main idea of this text?
A.The features of acupuncture.B.The development of acupuncture.
C.The functions of acupuncture.D.The spreading of acupuncture.
2. Which statement is NOT true about acupuncture?
A.It is a traditional Chinese medical practice.
B.It treats physical and mental conditions.
C.It is a kind surgery to reduce pain.
D.It is popular for its magical effect.
3. What can we learn about James Reston?
A.He wasn’t awake during the operation.
B.He received acupuncture for anesthesia.
C.He was then President of the United States.
D.He introduced acupuncture in New York Times.
4. What does the underlined word “investigate” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Spread.B.Study.C.Introduce.D.Develop.
2023-10-13更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省2021-2022学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语练习题第五套
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论的是孩子在什么时候上网合适。

7 . The Internet is an amazing tool, especially for children who want to learn. But it also has dark side. Parents have to ask themselves, “When is the right time to let my child go online?”

This is a much bigger problem than it used to be. Now we live in a time when a family could have more than one computer. It is common for children to have their own computers or laptops. Some also have phones and tablets (平板电脑).

Parents do have difficulty in acting correctly. On the one hand, it would be foolish to keep children from the Internet as they can learn a lot from it. But on the other hand, parents shouldn’t let children do whatever they like on the Internet. The problem is that everybody is busy nowadays, and this is certainly true for parents. How many parents have the time to sit don with their kids when they do their homework online? Some do, but more are just not able to.

So at what age should children be allowed to use the Internet? According to a survey, the average age when parents allow their children to go online independently is about eight years old.

As a nonparent (无子女者),I do find it hard to agree. I always believe that education is the key to success. However, I think children as young as eight may face a lot of dangers when they use the Internet without parents being around. So I think schools and parents have the responsibility to teach children not only how to use the Internet, but also how to do it safely.

1. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 2?
A.It is very easy for children to use the Internet.
B.Parents spend more time online than their kids.
C.Computers or laptops aren’t common at home.
D.Parents don’t care about their kids going online.
2. What can we learn about many parents?
A.They have a lot of time to look after their kids.
B.They have no trouble in acting in a correct way.
C.They are unwilling to help their kids with homework.
D.They can’t stay with them when their kids study online.
3. According to the text, the author thinks
A.parents should keep their kids away from the Internet
B.kids will not face dangers when they use the Internet
C.it’s unnecessary to cut out harmful information online
D.kids should be taught to use the Internet in a proper way
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Reasons for Children to Use the Internet
B.The Age for Children to Use the Internet
C.The Effects of Children’s Using the Internet
D.Ways to Keep Children Away from the Internet
2023-10-13更新 | 88次组卷 | 2卷引用:云南省2021-2022学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语练习题第一套
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章通过介绍北师大第二附中的体育课发生了可喜的变化。高二的学生现在学习中国传统武术搏击,这使得体育课成为课程表上最受欢迎的课程。引出主题中国的体育课迎来了新的变化。

8 . You start by running around the school track three times to warm up. This is followed by exercises or long jump for the girls and football or basketball for the boys. That is an average 45 -minute PE class— but do you really enjoy it?

For students at the Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, sports classes have experienced a welcome change. Senior 2 students now learn the traditional Chinese martial art of sword-fighting (中国剑术), making PE the most popular lesson on the timetable. “The classes used to be boring as we just did the same things again and again,” said Xiao Tong. “But now PE classes are such fun. Sword-fighting is so cool.” His classmate Wei Jie agrees. “As well as being fun, we learn about traditional Chinese culture,” she said. The usual morning exercises performed to music on the school playground have been replaced by kicking and punching practice (搏击操) to a pop music by Zheng Xiuwen. “We didn't pay much attention when we heard the old music,” Xiao explained, “But when Zheng's music is played, we get excited.” Mao Min, the PE teacher who introduced the changes, is pleased that the students now enjoy sports lessons more. “The classes encourage healthy lifestyles and I am always looking for creative ways to keep the students active,” he said. Schools offer activities according to what sports facilities (设备) they have. For example, students at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University can choose to learn swimming, taekwondo (跆拳道) or volleyball. “I take my volleyball very seriously so I keep fit by playing it,” said Senior 2 student Zhang Zheng. “Students only try hard in sports that interest them.”

1. Why was Xiao Tong not interested in PE classes in the past?
A.Because he didn't do well in sports.
B.Because he disliked the same activities.
C.Because he thought the classes too long-
D.Because he was tired of the PE teacher.
2. Which sport is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Sword-fighting.B.Volleyball.C.Skating.D.Punching practice.
3. What does the text mainly talk about?
A.Sword-fighting appears in PE classes.
B.Students try hard in all sports at school.
C.Schools offer necessary sports facilities.
D.PE classes are welcoming new changes.
4. What is the attitude of the students towards new PE classes?
A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个叫Mary的女孩,她来自贫困家庭,但一直梦想着成功地大学毕业并找到一份好工作。尽管家里没有足够的钱供她上大学,也没有人曾经上过大学,但Mary从未放弃过这个梦想。多年后,她成为一名杰出教师,并在一次庆功会上分享了她成功的秘诀:“坚持和信念可以让你成为你想成为的人。生活中会有问题,但在这个过程中,问题会逐渐解决。”

9 . Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college successfully and finding a good job. Since Mary came from a poor family, her dream seemed_________ Her family didn’t have enough money to send her to college_________no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary never_________that thought. In secondary school, she studied hard and spoke_________of her dream to teachers and friends. When her_________day at school came, the headteacher called her into his office. “I have a (n)___________for you,”he said. It was a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had_________its reward.

Mary’s dream came true when she graduated from_________. She took a major in teaching and_________herself to a local school for a job, but she was __________. She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the school leader__________her.

Many years later Mary and her colleagues__________at a special party to honour her as an outstanding teacher. At the party, She explained the secret of her __________.“With__________and faith you can become what you wish. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be__________”.

1.
A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.capable
2.
A.butB.orC.soD.and
3.
A.gave upB.looked upC.made upD.came up
4.
A.selfishlyB.freelyC.unwillinglyD.jokingly
5.
A.firstB.formalC.finalD.usual
6.
A.bookB.surpriseC.enemyD.test
7.
A.joinedB.wastedC.usedD.produced
8.
A.collegeB.streetC.high schoolD.hospital
9.
A.limitedB.relatedC.accustomedD.presented
10.
A.picked upB.turned upC.turned downD.taken in
11.
A.facedB.praisedC.acceptedD.ignored
12.
A.gatheredB.declaredC.decidedD.called
13.
A.lossB.failureC.hopeD.success
14.
A.sadnessB.dreamC.politenessD.hunger
15.
A.raisedB.solvedC.forgottenD.collected
2023-09-21更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省2021-2022学年高二上学期普通高中学业水平考试英语练习题第五套
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自低收入家庭的Mary凭借自己想上大学的想法,不断坚持努力,最终实现梦想,取得成功的故事。

10 . Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college successfully and finding a good job. Since Mary came from a poor family, her dream seemed _________. Her family didn’t have enough money to send her to college _________ no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary never _________ that thought. In secondary school, she studied hard and spoke _________ of her dream to teachers and friends. When her _________ day at school came, the head teacher called her into his office. “I have a _________ for you,” he said. It was a scholarship (奖学金) to a nearby college. The power of a thought had _________ its reward.

Mary’s _________ came true when she graduated from college. She took a major in teaching and _________ herself to a local school for a job, but she was __________. She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the school leader __________ her.

Many years later Mary and her colleagues (同事) __________ at a special party to honour her as an outstanding teacher. At the __________, she explained the secret of her __________. “With dream and faith you can become what you wish. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be __________.”

1.
A.possibleB.easyC.impossibleD.small
2.
A.butB.orC.soD.and
3.
A.gave upB.looked intoC.worked forD.cared about
4.
A.curiouslyB.freelyC.unwillinglyD.jokingly
5.
A.firstB.busyC.finalD.usual
6.
A.pictureB.surpriseC.notebookD.test
7.
A.neededB.wastedC.changedD.produced
8.
A.dreamB.jobC.luckD.ability
9.
A.limitedB.invitedC.droveD.introduced
10.
A.punishedB.stoppedC.refusedD.doubted
11.
A.facedB.praisedC.acceptedD.ignored
12.
A.gatheredB.declaredC.volunteeredD.called
13.
A.meetingB.partyC.cinemaD.school
14.
A.lossB.failureC.businessD.success
15.
A.raisedB.solvedC.forgottenD.discussed
2023-07-31更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省2021-2022年高二下学期普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般