My motherland, China,
2 . A man recently helped a woman, who had been knocked down by a car in Taizhou, Jiangu province, reach a hospital. But before doing so, he took a photograph of the scene with the woman to avoid being charged with knocking her down. Several similar cases were reported across the country during the Spring Festival, leaving people with mixed feelings, says Cao Pengcheng in an article in People's Daily.
Altruism(利他主义) is part of Chinese culture, and there is no lack of good Samaritans(乐善好施者) in the country. But recently, says Cao, some good Samaritans were blackmailed by the people who they helped. It made altruism a tough issue.
Cao says that it is a good thing for people to become more business-minded.but it is one thing to do as cost-benefit analysis (分析) in business, and quite another to measure whether a person in need is worth helping. I people always make such materialistic calculation(物质计算),they will further lower social and moral (道德) standards.
Fortunately,says Cao,there are still people like the man in Taizhou who deepen our belief in altruism and kindheartedness by continuing to help others, despite knowing that the existing system and rules in the county do not offer enough protection for good Samaritans.
1. What did the man do in Taizhou?A.He charged the woman with knocking him down. |
B.He helped the woman knocked down by a bicycle. |
C.He sent the woman knocked down by him to a hospital. |
D.He took a photo of the scene before helping the woman. |
A.Appreciated. | B.Threatened. | C.Killed. | D.Helped. |
A.will lower social and moral standards |
B.is bad for doing business with others |
C.is good for helping a person in need |
D.will slow down people's business mind |
A.To Help or Not to Help | B.Traditional Chinese Culture |
C.A Bad Traffic Accident | D.How to Do Good Business |
3 . On a corner in Crown Point, Indiana, sits a cafe at the heart of the community. Every day at Cafe Fresco a small staff are busy behind the counter
“Believe there is kindness in the world. Be the
“Well, I just hoped that it would add some positive light to their day.” Customer reaction was great, so she took it further by challenging them to
“I hope that it’s spread
A.buying | B.selling | C.making | D.drinking |
A.encouragement | B.management | C.settlement | D.entertainment |
A.brave | B.good | C.angry | D.calm |
A.printing | B.collecting | C.leaving | D.writing |
A.customers | B.visitors | C.colleagues | D.passengers |
A.spread | B.record | C.perform | D.receive |
A.details | B.assignments | C.requirements | D.challenges |
A.given up | B.given out | C.given in | D.given off |
A.helpless | B.hopeless | C.aimless | D.homeless |
A.car | B.house | C.bike | D.telephone |
A.corrected | B.guided | C.ruined | D.changed |
A.job | B.accident | C.adventure | D.competition |
A.laugh | B.cry | C.fear | D.shout |
A.service | B.positivity | C.coffee | D.message |
A.interesting | B.disappointing | C.amazing | D.annoying |
4 . It happens every spring. Flowers suddenly come out everywhere on the same day, as if they made an appointment with one another. But how exactly do plants “know” when to flower?
It is a question that has puzzled biologists for years. But according to Science Daily, a US research group may have finally answered it —the secret lies in a protein (蛋白质) called FKF1. This allows plants to sense the differences in day lengths so that they can tell the seasons are changing.
Researchers discovered the FKFI protein when they were studying a plant called Arabidopsis. They found that the FKFI protein is a photoreceptor (感光器). This means it is sensitive to, and can be activated by sunlight.
“Plants produce this protein every day in the late afternoon throughout the year. If there is no light at this time, for example, in winter when the sun goes down early, the protein won’t be activated,” explained Takato Imaizumi, the leader of the study. “But when spring comes and the days get longer, the FKF1 protein can be activated by daylight and the plants ‘know’ it is time to flower.”
Although researchers have only studied how the FKF1 protein works in the Arabidopsis, they believe that the process is similar in other plants, including crops like rice and wheat. This could be useful to the agricultural industry in the world.
1. The underlined word “activated” in paragraph 3 probably means__________.A.woken | B.prevented | C.produced | D.weakened |
A.produce more rice and wheat in winter |
B.develop the global agricultural industry |
C.grow plants that flower the whole year |
D.produce more protein to activate plants |
A.a travel brochure | B.a science magazine |
C.a medical magazine | D.a personal journal |
Mid-Autumn Festival this year falls on Oct 1. In a recent survey
To celebrate, families will usually enjoy a dinner together and eat moon-cakes,which
As
6 . Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating various physical and mental (心理的) conditions. It won respect and interest in the United States after New York Times reporter James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on James after surgery (外科手术) to reduce his pain, and his recovery was quick. Curious about this, James was allowed to watch surgery on patients who received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms on their own.
The effectiveness of acupuncture left James such a deep impression that he wrote a front- page article in New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical expert sent by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix (阑尾). I was awake in the whole process. ”
The National Institutes of Health began to organize some of their top doctors to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has become popular across the world with magical effect.
1. What’s the main idea of this text?A.The features of acupuncture. | B.The development of acupuncture. |
C.The functions of acupuncture. | D.The spreading of acupuncture. |
A.It is a traditional Chinese medical practice. |
B.It treats physical and mental conditions. |
C.It is a kind surgery to reduce pain. |
D.It is popular for its magical effect. |
A.He wasn’t awake during the operation. |
B.He received acupuncture for anesthesia. |
C.He was then President of the United States. |
D.He introduced acupuncture in New York Times. |
A.Spread. | B.Study. | C.Introduce. | D.Develop. |
7 . The Internet is an amazing tool, especially for children who want to learn. But it also has dark side. Parents have to ask themselves, “When is the right time to let my child go online?”
This is a much bigger problem than it used to be. Now we live in a time when a family could have more than one computer. It is common for children to have their own computers or laptops. Some also have phones and tablets (平板电脑).
Parents do have difficulty in acting correctly. On the one hand, it would be foolish to keep children from the Internet as they can learn a lot from it. But on the other hand, parents shouldn’t let children do whatever they like on the Internet. The problem is that everybody is busy nowadays, and this is certainly true for parents. How many parents have the time to sit don with their kids when they do their homework online? Some do, but more are just not able to.
So at what age should children be allowed to use the Internet? According to a survey, the average age when parents allow their children to go online independently is about eight years old.
As a nonparent (无子女者),I do find it hard to agree. I always believe that education is the key to success. However, I think children as young as eight may face a lot of dangers when they use the Internet without parents being around. So I think schools and parents have the responsibility to teach children not only how to use the Internet, but also how to do it safely.
1. What does the author want to tell in paragraph 2?A.It is very easy for children to use the Internet. |
B.Parents spend more time online than their kids. |
C.Computers or laptops aren’t common at home. |
D.Parents don’t care about their kids going online. |
A.They have a lot of time to look after their kids. |
B.They have no trouble in acting in a correct way. |
C.They are unwilling to help their kids with homework. |
D.They can’t stay with them when their kids study online. |
A.parents should keep their kids away from the Internet |
B.kids will not face dangers when they use the Internet |
C.it’s unnecessary to cut out harmful information online |
D.kids should be taught to use the Internet in a proper way |
A.Reasons for Children to Use the Internet |
B.The Age for Children to Use the Internet |
C.The Effects of Children’s Using the Internet |
D.Ways to Keep Children Away from the Internet |
8 . You start by running around the school track three times to warm up. This is followed by exercises or long jump for the girls and football or basketball for the boys. That is an average 45 -minute PE class— but do you really enjoy it?
For students at the Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, sports classes have experienced a welcome change. Senior 2 students now learn the traditional Chinese martial art of sword-fighting (中国剑术), making PE the most popular lesson on the timetable. “The classes used to be boring as we just did the same things again and again,” said Xiao Tong. “But now PE classes are such fun. Sword-fighting is so cool.” His classmate Wei Jie agrees. “As well as being fun, we learn about traditional Chinese culture,” she said. The usual morning exercises performed to music on the school playground have been replaced by kicking and punching practice (搏击操) to a pop music by Zheng Xiuwen. “We didn't pay much attention when we heard the old music,” Xiao explained, “But when Zheng's music is played, we get excited.” Mao Min, the PE teacher who introduced the changes, is pleased that the students now enjoy sports lessons more. “The classes encourage healthy lifestyles and I am always looking for creative ways to keep the students active,” he said. Schools offer activities according to what sports facilities (设备) they have. For example, students at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University can choose to learn swimming, taekwondo (跆拳道) or volleyball. “I take my volleyball very seriously so I keep fit by playing it,” said Senior 2 student Zhang Zheng. “Students only try hard in sports that interest them.”
1. Why was Xiao Tong not interested in PE classes in the past?A.Because he didn't do well in sports. |
B.Because he disliked the same activities. |
C.Because he thought the classes too long- |
D.Because he was tired of the PE teacher. |
A.Sword-fighting. | B.Volleyball. | C.Skating. | D.Punching practice. |
A.Sword-fighting appears in PE classes. |
B.Students try hard in all sports at school. |
C.Schools offer necessary sports facilities. |
D.PE classes are welcoming new changes. |
A.Supportive. | B.Negative. | C.Uncaring. | D.Doubtful. |
9 . Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college successfully and finding a good job. Since Mary came from a poor family, her dream seemed
Mary’s dream came true when she graduated from
Many years later Mary and her colleagues
A.possible | B.likely | C.impossible | D.capable |
A.but | B.or | C.so | D.and |
A.gave up | B.looked up | C.made up | D.came up |
A.selfishly | B.freely | C.unwillingly | D.jokingly |
A.first | B.formal | C.final | D.usual |
A.book | B.surprise | C.enemy | D.test |
A.joined | B.wasted | C.used | D.produced |
A.college | B.street | C.high school | D.hospital |
A.limited | B.related | C.accustomed | D.presented |
A.picked up | B.turned up | C.turned down | D.taken in |
A.faced | B.praised | C.accepted | D.ignored |
A.gathered | B.declared | C.decided | D.called |
A.loss | B.failure | C.hope | D.success |
A.sadness | B.dream | C.politeness | D.hunger |
A.raised | B.solved | C.forgotten | D.collected |
10 . Mary was always dreaming of graduating from college successfully and finding a good job. Since Mary came from a poor family, her dream seemed
Mary’s
Many years later Mary and her colleagues (同事)
A.possible | B.easy | C.impossible | D.small |
A.but | B.or | C.so | D.and |
A.gave up | B.looked into | C.worked for | D.cared about |
A.curiously | B.freely | C.unwillingly | D.jokingly |
A.first | B.busy | C.final | D.usual |
A.picture | B.surprise | C.notebook | D.test |
A.needed | B.wasted | C.changed | D.produced |
A.dream | B.job | C.luck | D.ability |
A.limited | B.invited | C.drove | D.introduced |
A.punished | B.stopped | C.refused | D.doubted |
A.faced | B.praised | C.accepted | D.ignored |
A.gathered | B.declared | C.volunteered | D.called |
A.meeting | B.party | C.cinema | D.school |
A.loss | B.failure | C.business | D.success |
A.raised | B.solved | C.forgotten | D.discussed |