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阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在西班牙旅行时,由于不熟练西班牙语,在咖啡店买点心时而闹了笑话的故事。

1 . I was traveling in Spain with my sister who was living there. I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心). There were different kinds of bread on a shelf, but only one kind had a little sign hanging from the shelf that said “something something borrachos”. I didn’t necessarily want that kind, but it was the only labeled one, so naturally I waved the guy behind the counter and ordered “dos borrachos por favor”.

I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it. The men sitting near me all stopped talking and looked at me. The guy, very seriously, said, “que? quieras? (What do you want?)”

I shyly said again, with less confidence, “dos borrachos por favor.”

All the men around me started snickering(偷笑).

The guy again asked me what I wanted, and he was getting louder. He was raising his voice over the noise of the whole shop. He told me to speak up. Most of the tables now were also quiet.

I was getting a bit embarrassed. I thought he was making fun of my accent or I was pronouncing it wrong. I looked hard at the sign, made sure to pronounce correctly, and shouted “quiero dos borrachos! (I WANT 2 BORRACHOS!)”

He shouted, “aaaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!” This time, he couldn’t keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂笑), and the rest in the shop followed.

I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed.

I came back and told my sister the story. She started laughing and explained “borrachos” means “drunk men” and the sign probably said that “drunk men were not welcome here” and that sign happened to hang under the shelf.

I had just shouted to a full shop that I WANTED a couple of drunk men.

1. Why did the author go to the shop?
A.To buy something to eat.B.To see her sister.
C.To find a drunk man.D.To practise her Spanish.
2. What does the underlined word “timid” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Confident.B.Curious.C.Unsure.D.Angry.
3. What made all the people in the shop laugh?
A.The author’s strange accent.B.The author’s wrong pronunciation.
C.The author’s shy behaviors.D.The author’s unusual order.
4. How was the author feeling when she left the shop?
A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Satisfied.D.Regretful.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造历史、作用和现状。

2 . Imagine mountains enveloped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost.     1    

These terraces (梯田) were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years.     2     Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.

    3     Firstly, there are few large flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces could increase the areas to grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep (陡峭) and the soil is shallow. The fat terraces help catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.

But perhaps the most important is the way people have worked in peace with nature. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气).     4     These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects harmful to crops.

Although modern technology helps produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.     5     Thus, new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.

A.Terraces were built to collect the rain.
B.These are the colors of the Longji Terraces.
C.This knowledge is passed down through families.
D.It wasn’t completed until the early Qing Dynasty.
E.So how did people change the entire mountains into terraces?
F.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the terraces again.
G.So why did these people take trouble turning the entire mountains into terraces?
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了文化多样性再当今社会中重要的原因。

3 . Human beings are extremely diverse in many ways. People differ in opinions, races, nationalities, lifestyles and so on. Yet we are all human species, we feel pain and joy despite the differences. Today, it is impossible for any group of people to live without interacting with others outside their group.     1    

Diversity creates richness in opinion. Some problems can’t be solved by a homogeneous (同种类的) group of people.     2     A diverse group will offer fresh ideas to solve the problems. Diverse groups have been found to be creative and thus producing better solutions to problems.

Diversity makes us compassionate about others. When we interact and try to understand others, we won’t judge them. This instead makes us compassionate about others.     3     Compassion allows us to realize that all human beings are the same.

Diversity is a growing trend. Today, there is no country in the world that has only natives living there.     4     In the process, people of different cultural backgrounds often find themselves going to the same schools, working in the same office and so much more. As citizens of this word, we are therefore left with no choice other than embrace our diversity.

    5     Through diversity, entrepreneurs (企业家) have been able to reach new markets. Today, we have multinationals setting up offices in different parts of the world of which it would not be possible without embracing diversity. This future creates employment opportunities for people in those parts of the world.

A.They are in search of good lifestyles.
B.Diversity opens up new market chances.
C.Diversity requires us to respect each other.
D.We are then able to love and help one another.
E.Cultural diversity, therefore, is very important today.
F.The challenge requires people from different backgrounds to work together.
G.Millions of people are moving from one part of the world to another every day.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现代技术(AI和VR)怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。

4 . Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.

As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.

Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.

Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.

1. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Paying.B.Cutting.C.Receiving.D.Demanding.
2. What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage?
A.It generates 2D images.B.It makes restoration easier.
C.It makes preservation safer.D.It creates replicas in seconds.
3. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.B.By reducing human impact on the site.
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards technology application in preserving the cultural heritage?
A.Ignoring.B.Compromising.C.Approving.D.Disagreeing.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。讲述作者通过一次粉笔事件重新认识她们爸爸的事情。

5 . In our home it was natural to fear our father. Even our mother was afraid of him. As children, my sister and I thought every family was like that.       1       We discovered we could draw pictures with chalk on our wooden front door. We could have lots of fun, so we started drawing and making lots of pretty pictures all over it. We had a great time. We decided to finish our pictures, knowing Mom would love it.

    2     We did not understand why, but we knew all about anger, and we were in big trouble. Off we ran to find a place to hide. In our yard it was not hard for two small children to find safety. Together, we hid behind a tree and did not move. Soon we heard the frightened voices of Mom and our neighbours calling out to us. We were afraid of being found.     3     Those around us became more anxious, and we became more frightened. As we stayed together in the dark, we heard another voice, one we recognized with great fear: our daddy.         4     In it we heard something we had never heard before: fear and despair (绝望). Then came his prayers (祈祷). We saw our daddy with tears running down his face, promising God that he would give his life to Him if He would safely return his girls.

Things were different after that. We had a new daddy. It was like the old one was buried that day in the forest.     5    

A.The praise we expected did not come.
B.The sun set and it began to get dark.
C.Our daddy worked very hard to support the family.
D.Then came the day we found something new and fun to do.
E.Our whole family was changed with a piece of chalk.
F.But there was something different in it.
G.Our mom knew that he cared for us.
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I went to Xiangshan Park in last week. At the gate I happened to meet some America tourists. I greeted him in English and then we begin to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China. They were busy with taking pictures and were much impressed by the changes had taken place in the past few years. After that, we visited Bei Jing hutong and had a good time. We exchanged our e-mail address so that we could write to each other on the future. I was very glad to have a chance to practice my speak English.

2022-03-08更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市海湖中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了网络在年轻人生活中的重要性,年轻人使用网络的方式。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Internet     1    (become) part of young people's life. A report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get     2    (use) information on the Internet and use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don't use it     3     a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites that     4    (them) shouldn't look at. So bad things may happen if students spend too much time     5     (play) on the Internet.

It is important for students to use the Internet    6    (proper). Now we have a textbook,    7     uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make     8    (friend) on the Internet. But if you want     9     (have) a face-to-face meeting with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in     10     proper place.

2022-03-08更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市海湖中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . The London Eye which is 450 feet in height above the Thames River is the world’s biggest spinning structure. It is one hundred feet taller than Big Ben and weighs 1,600 tons. It was built to celebrate the year 2000. Maybe building such a big spinning structure suggested that people longed for bigger and better things in the future.

In London Eye,there are 32 capsules (舱).Each of the capsules can hold up to 25 people. And they’re air conditioned in summer,heated in winter. From these capsules the visitors can see the most beautiful views of London.

It was difficult to assemble (安装) and put a wheel of this size. And it required new technology and a lot of imagination. The parts of London Eye were sent up the Thames River,and the wheel was assembled on temporary (暂时的) platforms on the river. Lifting it into an upright position was a major challenge. It took a week to winch (吊) it up to its final position.

Now the London Eye is regarded as a monument to new millennium. And many visitors from all over the world come to visit it.

1. How tall is Big Ben?
A.450 feetB.350 feetC.550 feetD.250 feet
2. Why did London build the London Eye?
A.To set a new record
B.To celebrate the Queen’s birthday
C.To celebrate the coming of 2000
D.To beat the first observation wheel in Chicago
3. The underlined phrase "sent up"in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A.pick upB.grow upC.made upD.lifted up
4. From the text,we can learn that ________.
A.it took great trouble for people to build the London Eye
B.the London Eye has been changed into a monument
C.the latest technology was used to assemble the London Eye
D.imagination is very important to build the London Eye
2022-03-08更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市海湖中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Based on bone and tooth records, mammoths(猛犸象)were thought to have gone extinct about 12,000 years ago. But a new genetic sampling technique suggests the great beasts may have stuck around a lot longer. The story is in the soil.

Bones are rich sources of prehistoric genetic information, but not the only ones; items ranging from shed Ice Age skin cells to pine needles can contribute to the genetic record stored in dirt. Paleogeneticists(古遗传学家)have been analyzing "environmental DNA" from soil for a long time, but getting rid of non-DNA material without destroying these fragile clues is daunting(使人气馁的).

"Environmental samples contain a huge range of other chemical substances that are hard to separate from the DNA," says McMaster University geneticist Tyler Murchie. "We can't afford to lose whatever we can get."

In the new approach, soil samples are got and then broken into smaller portions, stirred and run through a "cold spin method" to separate as much DNA as possible. The DNA is then compared against an existing genetic library to detect species matches.

The method is limited because researchers using it need to know what DNA to look for. If a saber-toothed cat species is not already in the genetic library, the analysis cannot detect that animal. For known species, however, the process may yield exciting information. In their study, the researchers detected about 2,100 kinds of plants and 180 animals.

Not yet published results from other field sites are yielding similar results, Murchie says, and future fossil discoveries could strengthen the case. "We can use this approach to identify species in places and times we never knew they existed," he adds.

1. Why does the author mention "mammoths" in Paragraph 1?
A.To present a fact.B.To show us an extinct animal.
C.To correct a mistake.D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
2. Which word can best describe the work of getting rid of non-DNA material?
A.Challenging.B.Interesting.
C.Boring.D.Satisfying.
3. What is the disadvantage of the new method?
A.It is very slow.
B.It can't detect unknown animals.
C.It is not very accurate.
D.It can only be carried out in the genetic library.
4. What is the text?
A.A news report.B.A short story.
C.A book review.D.A research report.
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ˄), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- - -词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Liu Chuanjian, a pilot for Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, has been given the honorary title of “CAAC Heroic Captain” and the award of 5 million yuan at a meeting holding by the Civil Aviation Administration of China and Sichuan provincial government on Friday. As he flies the Airbus A319 over Chengdu on May 14, 2018, the right-hand side of the windscreen broke. Unfortunately, her co-pilot was near sucked out. Liu had landed the plane at the Chengdu Airport, and all crew members and the 119 passenger were saved. On the meeting, the crew of Flight 3U8633 was honored as the “CAAC Heroic Crew”. The second captain Liang Peng awarded 2 million yuan and the co-pilot 1 million yuan, with the other six crew members shared 1 million yuan.

2021-09-29更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县2022届高三开学摸底考试英语试题 (含听力)
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