1 . I was traveling in Spain with my sister who was living there. I went into a bakery to order a couple of pastries(点心). There were different kinds of bread on a shelf, but only one kind had a little sign hanging from the shelf that said “something something borrachos”. I didn’t necessarily want that kind, but it was the only labeled one, so naturally I waved the guy behind the counter and ordered “dos borrachos por favor”.
I was pretty timid about my Spanish, so I whispered it. The men sitting near me all stopped talking and looked at me. The guy, very seriously, said, “que? quieras? (What do you want?)”
I shyly said again, with less confidence, “dos borrachos por favor.”
All the men around me started snickering(偷笑).
The guy again asked me what I wanted, and he was getting louder. He was raising his voice over the noise of the whole shop. He told me to speak up. Most of the tables now were also quiet.
I was getting a bit embarrassed. I thought he was making fun of my accent or I was pronouncing it wrong. I looked hard at the sign, made sure to pronounce correctly, and shouted “quiero dos borrachos! (I WANT 2 BORRACHOS!)”
He shouted, “aaaah, quieras dos BORRACHOS!” This time, he couldn’t keep a straight face and started guffawing(狂笑), and the rest in the shop followed.
I had no idea what was happening, so I just ran out, empty-handed and ashamed.
I came back and told my sister the story. She started laughing and explained “borrachos” means “drunk men” and the sign probably said that “drunk men were not welcome here” and that sign happened to hang under the shelf.
I had just shouted to a full shop that I WANTED a couple of drunk men.
1. Why did the author go to the shop?A.To buy something to eat. | B.To see her sister. |
C.To find a drunk man. | D.To practise her Spanish. |
A.Confident. | B.Curious. | C.Unsure. | D.Angry. |
A.The author’s strange accent. | B.The author’s wrong pronunciation. |
C.The author’s shy behaviors. | D.The author’s unusual order. |
A.Amused. | B.Embarrassed. | C.Satisfied. | D.Regretful. |
2 . Imagine mountains enveloped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered with white frost.
These terraces (梯田) were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years.
But perhaps the most important is the way people have worked in peace with nature. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways connecting with each other. During the rainy season, rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces along these waterways. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour (水蒸气).
Although modern technology helps produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
A.Terraces were built to collect the rain. |
B.These are the colors of the Longji Terraces. |
C.This knowledge is passed down through families. |
D.It wasn’t completed until the early Qing Dynasty. |
E.So how did people change the entire mountains into terraces? |
F.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the terraces again. |
G.So why did these people take trouble turning the entire mountains into terraces? |
3 . Human beings are extremely diverse in many ways. People differ in opinions, races, nationalities, lifestyles and so on. Yet we are all human species, we feel pain and joy despite the differences. Today, it is impossible for any group of people to live without interacting with others outside their group.
Diversity creates richness in opinion. Some problems can’t be solved by a homogeneous (同种类的) group of people.
Diversity makes us compassionate about others. When we interact and try to understand others, we won’t judge them. This instead makes us compassionate about others.
Diversity is a growing trend. Today, there is no country in the world that has only natives living there.
A.They are in search of good lifestyles. |
B.Diversity opens up new market chances. |
C.Diversity requires us to respect each other. |
D.We are then able to love and help one another. |
E.Cultural diversity, therefore, is very important today. |
F.The challenge requires people from different backgrounds to work together. |
G.Millions of people are moving from one part of the world to another every day. |
4 . Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through the generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only are the damages of time threatening our cultural heritage, but conflicts, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms (算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes accumulate everywhere, causing enormous problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation, data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
1. What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Paying. | B.Cutting. | C.Receiving. | D.Demanding. |
A.It generates 2D images. | B.It makes restoration easier. |
C.It makes preservation safer. | D.It creates replicas in seconds. |
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste. | B.By reducing human impact on the site. |
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts. | D.By educating people about the sites’ importance. |
A.Ignoring. | B.Compromising. | C.Approving. | D.Disagreeing. |
5 . In our home it was natural to fear our father. Even our mother was afraid of him. As children, my sister and I thought every family was like that.
Things were different after that. We had a new daddy. It was like the old one was buried that day in the forest.
A.The praise we expected did not come. |
B.The sun set and it began to get dark. |
C.Our daddy worked very hard to support the family. |
D.Then came the day we found something new and fun to do. |
E.Our whole family was changed with a piece of chalk. |
F.But there was something different in it. |
G.Our mom knew that he cared for us. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I went to Xiangshan Park in last week. At the gate I happened to meet some America tourists. I greeted him in English and then we begin to chat. I got to know that they were college students travel in China. They were busy with taking pictures and were much impressed by the changes had taken place in the past few years. After that, we visited Bei Jing hutong and had a good time. We exchanged our e-mail address so that we could write to each other on the future. I was very glad to have a chance to practice my speak English.
The Internet
It is important for students to use the Internet
8 . The London Eye which is 450 feet in height above the Thames River is the world’s biggest spinning structure. It is one hundred feet taller than Big Ben and weighs 1,600 tons. It was built to celebrate the year 2000. Maybe building such a big spinning structure suggested that people longed for bigger and better things in the future.
In London Eye,there are 32 capsules (舱).Each of the capsules can hold up to 25 people. And they’re air conditioned in summer,heated in winter. From these capsules the visitors can see the most beautiful views of London.
It was difficult to assemble (安装) and put a wheel of this size. And it required new technology and a lot of imagination. The parts of London Eye were sent up the Thames River,and the wheel was assembled on temporary (暂时的) platforms on the river. Lifting it into an upright position was a major challenge. It took a week to winch (吊) it up to its final position.
Now the London Eye is regarded as a monument to new millennium. And many visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
1. How tall is Big Ben?A.450 feet | B.350 feet | C.550 feet | D.250 feet |
A.To set a new record |
B.To celebrate the Queen’s birthday |
C.To celebrate the coming of 2000 |
D.To beat the first observation wheel in Chicago |
A.pick up | B.grow up | C.made up | D.lifted up |
A.it took great trouble for people to build the London Eye |
B.the London Eye has been changed into a monument |
C.the latest technology was used to assemble the London Eye |
D.imagination is very important to build the London Eye |
9 . Based on bone and tooth records, mammoths(猛犸象)were thought to have gone extinct about 12,000 years ago. But a new genetic sampling technique suggests the great beasts may have stuck around a lot longer. The story is in the soil.
Bones are rich sources of prehistoric genetic information, but not the only ones; items ranging from shed Ice Age skin cells to pine needles can contribute to the genetic record stored in dirt. Paleogeneticists(古遗传学家)have been analyzing "environmental DNA" from soil for a long time, but getting rid of non-DNA material without destroying these fragile clues is daunting(使人气馁的).
"Environmental samples contain a huge range of other chemical substances that are hard to separate from the DNA," says McMaster University geneticist Tyler Murchie. "We can't afford to lose whatever we can get."
In the new approach, soil samples are got and then broken into smaller portions, stirred and run through a "cold spin method" to separate as much DNA as possible. The DNA is then compared against an existing genetic library to detect species matches.
The method is limited because researchers using it need to know what DNA to look for. If a saber-toothed cat species is not already in the genetic library, the analysis cannot detect that animal. For known species, however, the process may yield exciting information. In their study, the researchers detected about 2,100 kinds of plants and 180 animals.
Not yet published results from other field sites are yielding similar results, Murchie says, and future fossil discoveries could strengthen the case. "We can use this approach to identify species in places and times we never knew they existed," he adds.
1. Why does the author mention "mammoths" in Paragraph 1?A.To present a fact. | B.To show us an extinct animal. |
C.To correct a mistake. | D.To introduce the topic of the passage. |
A.Challenging. | B.Interesting. |
C.Boring. | D.Satisfying. |
A.It is very slow. |
B.It can't detect unknown animals. |
C.It is not very accurate. |
D.It can only be carried out in the genetic library. |
A.A news report. | B.A short story. |
C.A book review. | D.A research report. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ˄), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限- - -词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Liu Chuanjian, a pilot for Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, has been given the honorary title of “CAAC Heroic Captain” and the award of 5 million yuan at a meeting holding by the Civil Aviation Administration of China and Sichuan provincial government on Friday. As he flies the Airbus A319 over Chengdu on May 14, 2018, the right-hand side of the windscreen broke. Unfortunately, her co-pilot was near sucked out. Liu had landed the plane at the Chengdu Airport, and all crew members and the 119 passenger were saved. On the meeting, the crew of Flight 3U8633 was honored as the “CAAC Heroic Crew”. The second captain Liang Peng awarded 2 million yuan and the co-pilot 1 million yuan, with the other six crew members shared 1 million yuan.