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阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系,他在Twitter上给J.K .Rowling留言表示感谢。

1 . J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.

She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9­year­old daughter Bailey.

He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.

Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,“Burke explains.” This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”

After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.

1. Why did Burke thank J. K. Rowling according to the text?
A.She guided him how to write a good story.
B.She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C.Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D.Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
2. What is implied in Burke’s words in paragraph 4?
A.He has found it interesting to read the series.B.He was too old to understand the series better.
C.He has chosen a better way of reading the series.D.He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
3. Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text?
A.Useless.B.Normal.C.Valuable.D.Boring.
4. What is the main idea of this text?
A.J. K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B.J. K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C.J. K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D.Burke comes to know J. K. Rowling through her series.
2024-05-15更新 | 60次组卷 | 20卷引用:专题02 2020年秋季高二英语开学摸底考试卷
2 . 每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(World Water Day),上周日你校学生会组织学生在市中心开展志愿宣传活动(publicity campaign)。假定你是李华,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括;
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容(时间, 地点等);
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Water Day

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2024-04-26更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024新东方高一下开学考高中英语01
书信写作-演讲稿 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 你校将举办英语演讲比赛,请以“My favorite song”为题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1.歌曲简介;
2.最爱它的原因。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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2024-03-09更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:1号卷·A10联盟2022届高三下学期开年考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款适合居家锻炼身体的健身脚踏车,包括它们提供的折扣、特点、性能等。

4 . If you’re looking to pick up an exercise bike on sale, our guide to the amazing exercise bike deals available right now will help you.

Bowflex C7 Bike — was S1,499.99, now S899.99 at Best Buy

Save a huge $600 on this high-quality Bowflex bike in this excellent deal from Best Buy in the run-up to Black Friday. With this bike, you can access daily custom workouts and cycle through virtual scenic destinations, all for less than $900. Grab it now before it sells out.

NordicTrack GX 2.7U — was $799.99, now $349.99 at Best Buy

Featuring a 5" multicolor display, an interia-enhanced flywheel and 20 resistance levels, this exercise bike is currently


discounted by $450 at Best Buy. It even has 20 onboard workouts already built in as well!
Costway Exercise Bike — was $399.99, now $195.99 at Target

With a multifunctional display and phone holder, adjustable resistance and a silent steel flywheel, this exercise bike is designed to offer you exceptionally good value for your money — and at this discount, who could turn their nose up at it!

Geemax Bike — was $239.99, now $159.99 at Walmart

This exercise bike from Geemax features a maximum load weight of 264.55 lbs, an 8kg balanced bidirectional (双向的) steel flywheel, stepless resistance adjustment and an LCD monitor to keep track of your workouts. Plus, the 245 user reviews look pretty promising!


1. Which provides virtual scenery while you are riding it?
A.A Bowflex C7 Bike.B.A NordicTrack GX 2.7 U.
C.A Costway Exercise Bike.D.A Geemax Bike.
2. How much can you save if you buy a Costway Exercise Bike now?
A.$595.98.B.$450.
C.$204.D.$195.99.
3. What equipment can help you learn about your cycling workout?
A.A multifunctional display.B.A phone holder.
C.A bidirectional steel flywheel.D.An LCD monitor.
2024-03-09更新 | 20次组卷 | 1卷引用:1号卷·A10联盟2022届高三下学期开年考英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。日本正在经历热浪袭击,政府呼吁人们减少电力使用,以应对可能出现的电力短缺情况发生。
5 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Japan is experiencing record heat. Last week, the temperature in eastern Japan     1     (reach) 40℃ for the first time in June. Isesaki City in Gunma, north of Tokyo, recorded a temperature of 40.2 degrees Celsius on Saturday. The     2     (unusual) hot weather means people are using their air conditioners more. This is making     3     difficult for power companies to keep up with demand.     4     (help) these companies, Japan’s government has asked people to use less electricity. Spokesman Yoshihiko Isozaki said: “We ask the public to reduce energy consumption during the early evening     5     (hour).” He wants people to turn off unnecessary lights from 3 pm     6     6 pm and use air conditioners less.

Japan’s heat wave is set to continue. The weather agency said that the country’s     7     (rain) season finished at its earliest since records began in 1851. This means a     8     (long) and hotter summer. The Tokyo Electric Power Company warned there would be power shortages (短缺) if people did not use less energy. There is also     9     risk of people getting heatstroke (中暑). So far, at least 250 people in Tokyo     10     (take)to hospital after suffering from heatstroke. The government is advising people to drink more water and not to exercise outside in the heat.

2024-03-09更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:【无听力】1号卷·A10联盟2021级高二上学期开学摸底联考英语试题(北师大版)
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车相对于传统燃油汽车的优势和劣势,包括驾驶方式、维护成本、稳定性、续航里程等方面的差异。

6 . With more people concerned about the environment, you can expect to see many more electric vehicles( EVs电动汽车) on the road in future.     1     Drivers say there are a few things to get used to when switching to a vehicle powered by electricity. First of all, there’s no clutch (离合器). Instead, drivers use a simple selector to put EVs in park, drive, and reverse.

Since they’re powered by electricity, EVs also apply full power as soon as the driver hits the accelerator (加速器).     2     Also, EVs slow down as soon as the driver lifts their foot off the accelerator. Drivers end up using their brakes much less.

    3     The most obvious is that EVs don’t rely on gas. This means drivers of electric cars don’t need to stop at the gas station—in the long run, this can save a great deal of money. EVs are also low maintenance (维护). For example, they don’t need oil changes.     4     This is likely because of the placement of the battery, which sits just below the seats. This helps keep the vehicle’s center of gravity low.

Of course, there are also disadvantages. Most EVs can drive over 200 miles on one full charge.     5     With limited charging stations in many areas, this could cause problems on long trips. Additionally, the batteries are expensive to replace. Finally, while EVs may save drivers’ money on gas and maintenance in the long run, the price of buying an EV is often higher than that of a gas-powered vehicle.

A.There are many benefits of owning an EV.
B.At that point, though, they need to be recharged.
C.Many drivers also report that EVs feel more secure.
D.This may help them speed up faster than gas-powered cars.
E.As the name suggests, electric vehicles rely on electricity alone.
F.Many people prefer EVs because they can reduce their stress.
G.So what is it like to drive an electric vehicle instead of a gas-powered car?
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了南极洲Dome A地区因其极稳定的大气条件而成为观测外太空的理想地点,并解释了为什么这个地方的天文观测效果优于其他地方。

7 . Counting stars is pretty difficult in areas with lots of light, like major cities. A study says even in the clearest skies, you’re still seeing turbulence (涡流) in the atmosphere that makes stars twinkle. Want a truly perfect view of outer space? An international research team has found the spot, but you’ll need to wrap up warm. It’s in Antarctica!

According to the University of New South Wales, turbulence causes light coming from stars to bend as it reaches the Earth’s surface. That instability( 不稳定) in the air makes stars twinkle.

The location in Antarctica, however, has so little turbulence that it hardly interferes (干扰) with the light from stars, making the view extraordinarily clear. The Chinese-led research team built a system of telescopes on the top of a plateau(高原), named Dome A, which sits 4,000 feet above sea level.

“Dome A is the highest point in the central plateau of Antarctica, and the atmosphere is extremely stable here, much more so than anywhere else on Earth,” says UNSW Professor Michael Ashley. “The result is that the twinkling of the stars is greatly reduced, and the star images are much sharper and brighter. In fact, this special place even has advantages over the famous Hubble Space Telescope.”

“Satellites are a lot more expensive,” the astronomer explains. “But another advantage of making Earth-based observations is that you can always add the latest technology to your telescope on the ground. In space, everything is delayed (延迟). So you end up with technology in space lagging that on the ground by 10 years or more.”

One of the biggest advantages Dome A’s location has is that winter nights in Antarctica are very long. In fact, scientists will be able to track stars continuously since some nights in midwinter last for almost 24 hours.

1. Why is the view of stars extraordinarily clear in Antarctica?
A.Because stars appear bigger there.
B.Because turbulence hardly exists there.
C.Because there is little air pollution there.
D.Because more light coming from stars arrives there.
2. What does the underlined word “lagging” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Based on.B.Linked to.
C.Competing with.D.Falling behind.
3. What makes Dome A specially great for astronomical observations?
A.It sits 4,000 feet above sea level.
B.It has very long winter nights there.
C.The famous Hubble Space Telescope is there.
D.Telescopes there are equipped with the latest technology.
4. In which section of the website are you likely to read the text?
A.Business.B.Environment.
C.Science.D.Tourism.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前使用的机器人可以完成基本的指令任务,但还无法完成基本社交活动,因此研究人员正在研究让机器人具有社交互动能力,这有助于改善人机互动的顺畅度和积极性,虽然这项工作还处于早期阶段,但这是认真探索人机社交互动意义的首次尝试。

8 . Robots can deliver food on a college campus and hit a hole in one on the golf course, but even the most advanced robot can’t perform basic social interactions that are vital to everyday human life.

MIT researchers have now added certain social interactions to a framework for robotics, enabling machines to understand what it means to help or hinder (阻碍) one another, and to learn to perform these social behaviors on their own. In a simulated (模拟的) environment, a robot watches its companion, guesses what task it wants to accomplish, and then helps or hinders the other robot based on its own goals. The researchers also showed that their model creates realistic and predictable social interactions. When they showed videos of these simulated robots interacting with one another to humans, the human viewers mostly agreed with the model about what type of social behavior was occurring.

Equipping robots with social skills could lead to smoother and more positive human-robot interactions. For instance, a robot in a nursing home could use these abilities to help create a more caring environment for elderly individuals. The new model may also enable scientists to measure social interactions quantitatively (数量上), which could help psychologists study autism (自闭症) or analyze the effects of antidepressants (抗抑郁药).

“Robots will live in our world soon enough and they really need to learn how to communicate with us on human terms. They need to understand when it is time for them to help and when it is time for them to see what they can do to prevent something from happening. This is very early work and we are barely scratching the surface, but I feel like this is the first very serious attempt for understanding what it means for humans and machines to interact socially,” says Boris Katz, leading research scientist.

1. What can robots in use at present do?
A.Talk with humans freely.
B.Measure social interactions.
C.Perform various social skills.
D.Accomplish basic instructed tasks.
2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.Opinions about robots having social skills.
B.Ways of developing robots’ social skills.
C.Significance of developing robots’ social skills.
D.Purposes of equipping robots with social skills.
3. What does Boris think of the research into robots’ communication skills?
A.Challenging but promising.
B.Shallow and time-consuming.
C.Successful but old-fashioned.
D.Urgent and accurate.
4. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Future Robots on CampusB.Giving Robots Social Skills
C.New Research into RobotsD.Linking Robots and Humans
2024-03-08更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:1号卷·A10联盟2022届高三下学期开年考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在89岁这年,Manfred Steiner终于实现了自己的梦想:成为一名物理学家。从医学转战物理学,只为实现儿时梦想!他用自己的经历激励年轻人:人生何时努力都不嫌晚。

9 . Manfred Steiner had a successful and productive career as a doctor, helping generations of medical students learn about hematology (血液学). But all along, he felt that he should be doing something else: studying physics. At age 89, he has finally fulfilled that dream, earning his Ph. D. in physics from Brown University.

“I always had this dream: Someday I would like to become a physicist,” Steiner said.

Steiner was a teenager when World War II ended. By then, he was fascinated with physics. On the advice of his family, he decided to pursue a medical career instead. But during his studies, physics still tugged at him.

“When I was a medical student in the early 1950s, I used to slip into the physical institute, which was very close to the medical school,” he said, “and listen to some talks there because I was so interested in quantum physics (量子物理学), the new stuff at that time.”

It was only after Steiner retired from his career in medicine in 2000 that he was able to officially occupy himself with quantum physics. He started taking classes at MIT. He had to do a lot of physics classes at MIT before being allowed to start graduate studies. He transferred to Brown, to minimize his commute (通勤).

Steiner worked slowly — he’s a grandfather who likes to spend time with his family, and health issues have been a concern — but the credits kept piling up. “You know, it took a long time,” he said. “There were medical problems in between that were very serious. But fortunately, I’m here now and I’ve overcome these problems.”

Despite fulfilling a long-held dream of becoming a physicist, Steiner says he doesn’t regret spending most of his life in academic medicine. He also has some advice to offer: “All the young people, if they have a dream, follow that dream. Don’t give up on it.” If it doesn’t work out, he said, they can go into something else. “But first, follow your dream.”

1. What does the underlined part “tugged at” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Confused.B.Attracted.
C.Benefited.D.Challenged.
2. When did Steiner start to devote himself to the study of quantum physics?
A.When World War Ⅱ ended.B.In the early 1950s.
C.In 2000.D.At age 89.
3. What can we know about Steiner?
A.He is a brave dream-seeker.
B.He regretted learning medicine.
C.He learned physics all by himself.
D.He liked working alone at a slow pace.
4. What lesson can we learn from Steiner’s story?
A.You can’t judge a book by its cover.
B.A good beginning makes a good ending.
C.A young idler, an old beggar.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2024-02-28更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:1号卷·A10联盟2022届高三下学期开年考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了慢速绿皮火车上的“移动自习室”。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A slow train in Southwest China boasting its own study room has attracted much attention from netizen. The train No 5609/5610,     1     runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county, is a public-welfare “slow train”.

In some carriages, some seats have been replaced with desks and chairs next to the windows to transform it into a “study carriage” for passengers     2     need. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which translates to “traveling and reading     3     (happy).” Other inspirational     4     (slogan) can be seen throughout the converted carriages.

In addition to No 5609/5610, other “slow trains” have been upgraded with “study carriages”. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home. The trains are their “school buses” and many passengers use their travel time     5     (complete) homework.

On train No Z150, which runs between Guiyang and Beijing, a     6     (transform) “book bar” carriage has been welcomed by college students. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line,     7     (make) train No Z150 the first choice for most students on those campuses.

Since 2015, the train’s dining car     8     (be) open for free at night to provide returning students with a lending library, free tea and other services. These small measures by the railway department are     9     welcome comfort for passengers in need of a     10     (relax) place to continue their studies.

2024-02-27更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:【名校面对面】2023-2024学年高三上学期开学大联考英语试题
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