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1 . 假定你是李华,你的美国朋友杰克发来邮件,想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件。内容包括:
1. 中国茶文化简介;2. 饮茶的好处;3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
词数:80—100词
提示词:tea culture茶文化 benefit益处 promote弘扬 experience体验
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2024-03-05更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等。

2 . “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren’t born with by practicing animals’ movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past — and still do today.

Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer ( 鹿 ), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.

The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.

“ The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.

For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus. Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you’ll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.

These exercises need no tools. You can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it’s fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.

1. Why do people practice Five-Animal Exercises?
A.To fight against enemiesB.To protect wild animals
C.To improve the healthD.To make money
2. What may help a lot if your grandfather has a backache?
A.the bear movementsB.the tiger movements
C.the deer movementsD.the bird movements
3. What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.和谐的B.兴奋的C.敬畏的D.崇高的
4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.It’s easy to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners.
B.People should practice Wuqinxi on weekends.
C.Wuqinxi is becoming worldwide famous.
D.It’s difficult to learn Wuqinxi even for beginners.
2024-02-29更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章为旅游者介绍了几家酒店。

3 . Would you like to travel? Here is some advice for you.

Kingsway Hall Hotel

We offer quality service in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.

Hilton Docklands Riverside

Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry(洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.

Windermere Hotel

Located in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London’s well-known buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.

1. What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide for its guests?
A.Chinese food.B.A lounge bar.
C.Smoking rooms.D.A swimming pool.
2. What is special about Hilton Docklands Riverside?
A.It has delicious food.B.It offers a reasonable price.
C.It offers different kinds of service.D.It is about two miles from London Heathrow Airport
3. This passage is most likely to be found in .
A.a storybookB.a travel guide
C.a technical reportD.a fashion magazine
2024-02-29更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
4 . 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化非常感兴趣,想请你介绍一项你最引以为傲的中国文化遗产。请你给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.文化遗产的名称;
2.简要介绍;
3.你感到自豪的理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: Intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产
Dear Chris,
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Yours,

Li Hua

2024-01-29更新 | 42次组卷 | 2卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Brianna Kemp’s father had to move her entire family from Chicago to a small town in Maryland after his business went bankrupt. He didn’t lose faith in life, though, and decided to start his family’s new life there.

Along with the move came a new school for Brianna, who was 14 years old. She had a difficult time accepting the move, as she was a popular cheerleader at her school in Chicago. She also had a good set of friends, and she didn’t exactly like meeting new people.

When it was time to go to school, her father drove her there to wish her well. “Good luck, sweetheart. I know this is going to be difficult for you, but you can do it. I know you can!” he said, giving her a kiss on the forehead.

“Thanks, Dad,” Brianna said quietly before leaving the car. While she was sad, Brianna didn’t want her dad to worry even more, so she put on a brave smile and waved before her father drove away.

When she got to the school, she was greeted by the school secretary, Mrs. Keppler. “Hello, welcome to Chester Middle School! I’m going to give you a quick tour of the school,” she said.

“Thank you,” Brianna responded shyly and nervously.

Mrs. Keppler showed Brianna around, pointing her to the cafeteria, the school auditorium, and the gym. They also passed through the art and music rooms, the science laboratories, and the kitchen.

Finally, Brianna was led to the classroom and started her suffering first school day. Faced up with so many new faces, she made a brief self-introduction, still nervous. Then she was guided to sit in the back row alone. During the breaks, all the students seemed so familiar with each other. Brianna found it hard to start a conversation with any one of them, as they were always busy with their own friends. She felt like she was an outsider and didn’t belong. What a suffering the first school day was! So were the following weeks.

注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father.

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Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination.

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书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once there was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers.

One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition, but Emily said, “I’m afraid to take part in it.” Her mother said, “It’s okay; just do it bravely.” Emily followed her mama’s advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid (胆小的)to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting until others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地)forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing,but her voice was so low. What’s worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词)after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.

Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)!Emily, coward!” Emily didn’t argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly.

“Well, my poor girl, don’t cry. Tell me what happened to you,” asked her mom. Emily looked up at her mother and told her what she had experienced.

Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesn’t matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, don’t be beaten by a failure.You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you.”

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her mom’s suggestion.

                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                        

Going on singing,she walked into the park,where many people were singing and dancing.

                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                        
2023-09-15更新 | 258次组卷 | 15卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国首位唢呐博士(在读)——刘雯雯的学习经历和成就。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Liu Wenwen is the first suona player to study for a doctor’s degree in China. On social media platforms, Liu’s name is often followed by a video of her    1    (perform) at a concert in Sydney. The audience    2    (impress) by the unfamiliar instrument and the music.

Both of Liu’s parents’ families     3    (play) suona for generations. But it takes time and hard work    4    (become) a musician. “To avoid disturbing the neighbors, my parents would take me to a park to practice at 4 a.m. everyday.” Her primary school classmates laughed at her,    5    (say) her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals”. These are the two major     6    (occasion) where the instrument is played in China.

She found suona music beautiful    7    the first time in 2008, when entering Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument systematically from Professor Liu Ying,    8    top player. “The music played by Professor Liu was amazing,    9    was quite different from what I’d heard before,” she said.

Speaking of the popular video, Liu said, “I felt my hard work paid off. I trained for over 20 years,    10    (probable) just to win cheers for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.”

阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了16岁的越野长跑运动员FitzGerald是位环保主义者。为了减少碳排放,她不乘坐飞机,并因此放弃了在澳大利亚举行的越野长跑比赛。

8 . FitzGerald is a 16-year-old long-distance runner from Devon, England, who has set a national record in the under-17s 3, 000 meters, but now she’s getting noticed for her commitment to saving the planet.

FitzGerald finished fourth in the under-20s race at the European Cross Country Championships in Italy last December, but her journey to get there made it even more impressive. To reach Turin in Italy, FitzGerald could have taken a quick flight. However, flying releases carbon dioxide. Instead, she took an overnight coach to Lille in France, then trains to first Paris, then Turin, cycling between stations. Despite her tiring journey, she beat athletes three years older than her.

FitzGerald turned down the chance to compete at the World Athletics Cross Country Championships in Bathurst, Australia. She told Athletics Weekly magazine that the decision wasn’t easy but that travelling fills her “with deep concern”. “To have the opportunity to compete for Great Britain in Australia is a privilege,” FitzGerald said. “However, I would never be comfortable flying in the knowledge that people could be losing their livelihoods, homes and loved ones as a result. The least I can do is voice my solidarity (团结一致) with those suffering on the front line of climate breakdown.”

FitzGerald’s refusal to fly has led people to compare her to the climate activist Thunberg, who once travelled to New York by boat. FitzGerald could travel by ship to Australia, but it would take her more than a month to get there. FitzGerald knows her choice to put the needs of the Earth first could affect her athletics career, but she has to act as if it’s an emergency.

Champions for Earth, an organization for environmentally-friendly athletes, said: “She is looking for sponsors and supporters who can help her with the more expensive public transport, accommodation and eco-friendly kit that she requires. It is clear that FitzGerald has the steely determination and focus, combined with the courage and clarity to face a reality quite different to athletes of previous generations.”

1. Why did FitzGerald make headlines?
A.Because she chose green transport instead of a flight to Italy.
B.Because she made a national record in 3, 000 meters in England.
C.Because she devoted all her time to eco-environment in England.
D.Because she won the champion in the cross country race in Italy.
2. What caused FitzGerald to refuse the competition in Australia?
A.Ungreen travelling.B.Tiring competing in Italy.
C.Changeable climate on the way.D.Affected athletics career.
3. What do FitzGerald and Thunberg have in common?
A.Acting immediately if there is an emergency.
B.Preferring taking the ship instead of the flight.
C.Spending all their life in protecting the environment.
D.Choosing the eco-friendly means of transportation.
4. Which can best describe FitzGerald according to Champions for Earth?
A.Honest and outgoing.B.Determined and concentrated.
C.Attractive and modest.D.Courageous and humorous.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吵架后应该如何有效地道歉。

9 . Conflict is an unavoidable part of life. So how can we save meaningful relationships after a fight with our loved ones?     1     If you are currently struggling to seek forgiveness, consider these crucial steps to apologize effectively.

Say the words. After hours of quarreling, many people struggle to summon up the courage to say “I am sorry.” To some it is almost equal to admitting defeat, and no one likes to lose.     2     Instead, they may buy flowers or offer a back rub, convinced that surely this must be enough. But is it? Words are actually quite useful.

    3     It is easy to think you are the victim in a fight. We tend to minimize our own errors while exaggerating the mistakes of others. This is the way we rationalize (合理化) our actions in conflicts. Simply put, we make excuses. But if earning forgiveness is your ultimate goal, then attempt to be less defensive the next time you find yourself in a fight. Stop making excuses for yourself and your behavior and own up to your actions.

Ask for the chance to make up or pay for your mistakes. This gesture is even more effective if it comes at some personal cost to you. So pay for that broken window with your allowance, buy your sister a new pair of headphones after a quarrel, or offer to help your partner with extra housework after arguments.     4    

Apologies do work, but be mindful that how you apologize also matters.     5     When you need more than it, extra work is needed to develop the relationship, like seeking professional advice from experts.

A.Take responsibility for your own wrongdoing.
B.One critical way is by learning how to apologize.
C.Many people try to avoid uttering those little words.
D.Second, real actions should come after sweet words.
E.It’s necessary to remember to avoid financial losses in a fight.
F.In the end, you will be further along in the forgiveness process.
G.And sometimes an apology is not enough to repair a relationship.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为什么长寿的动物们不会患癌症的问题。

10 . Cancer is caused by gene mutations (突变) that accumulate in cells over time, yet long-lived animals that have lots of cells, such as elephants and whales, hardly ever get it. Why?

For elephants, at least, part of the answer may be the gene commonly known as p53, which also helps humans and many other animals repair DNA damaged during replication (复制). Elephants have an amazing 20 copies of this gene. Those copies, each with two variations produce a total of 40 proteins, compared with humans’ (and most animals’) single copy producing two proteins.

In mammals, p53 plays a crucial role in preventing mutated cells from turning into tumors (肿瘤). It works by pausing replication and then either initiating repair or causing cells to self-destruct if the damage is too extensive. Without action from p53, cancer can easily take hold: in more than half of all human cancers, the gene’s function has been lost through random mutations.

The scientists virtually modeled and studied carefully elephants’ 40 p53 proteins, finding two ways the gene could help elephants avoid cancer. First, the fact that elephants possess multiple copies lowers the chance of p53 no longer working because of mutations. Additionally, elephants’ p53 copies activate in response to varying mutations and so respond to damaged cells differently, which likely gives an edge when detecting and getting rid of mutations.

These “remarkable” results imply that elephants have a series of means though which p53 can operate, says Sue Haupt, a cell biologist who was not involved in the work. This points to “exciting possibilities for exploring powerful new approaches to cancer protection in humans,” she adds.

Study co-author Robin Fahraeus and his colleagues are now following up on these results using blood samples from an African elephant at the Vienna Zoo. They are exploring how its p53 proteins interact with damaged cells and plan to compare those findings with results from human cells.

1. What does the underlined word “initiating” mean in paragraph 3?
A.Delaying.B.Indicating.
C.Stopping.D.Starting.
2. How do p53 copies free elephants from cancer?
A.By preventing the replication thoroughly.
B.By providing precise response continuously.
C.By lowering the chance of mutations in advance.
D.By repairing the damaged cells in the same way.
3. What can we conclude from the last 2 paragraphs?
A.The results need further tests.
B.More biologists will participate in the study.
C.The results throw light on humans’ fighting cancer.
D.Researchers have new findings in African elephants.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Why elephants don’t get cancer.
B.What contributes to elephants’ long life.
C.Where the anticancer breakthrough lies.
D.How the key cancer-fighting gene works.
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