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阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名司机深夜送一个女人回家,结果女人弄丢了钥匙从窗户爬了进去,让司机和她的狗等在车里,司机等了很久女人都没回来,于是从窗户爬进去结果有人以为司机是小偷报了警,幸好最后女人下楼了,原因是她睡着了。

1 . This is a talk by a London taxi driver.

“I’ve been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis.” “It’s a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon.”

“I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.”

“Some very strange things happened late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows.” “I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came.” They thought I was a thief.

“Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!”

1. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to ______.
A.driveB.make money
C.climb in through the windowD.meet a lot of people
2. The woman climbed in through the window because ______.
A.she wanted to have a sleepB.her husband didn’t open the door for her
C.she didn’t want to pay the driverD.she couldn’t find her key
3. The story happened ______.
A.early in the morningB.late at night
C.20 miles outside LondonD.near the police station
4. Which of the following is wrong?
A.The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.
B.The police made a mistake.
C.The woman had no money to pay the driver.
D.The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
2024-04-10更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省伊春市铁力市马永顺中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个发生在父子之间的故事,父亲整日忙碌,男孩渴望父亲的陪伴,于是偷偷攒钱,打算向父亲买一个小时让他陪着吃晚饭。结果钱不够,只好向父亲要。几经波折,拿到了父亲给的10美元后,男孩的话终于揭开了真相。

2 . A man came home from work late, ________, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

“Daddy, may I ask you a question?”

“Yeah, sure.”

“Daddy, how much do you make an hour?”

“That’s ________ of your business. Why do you ask such a thing?” the man said ________.

“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?”

“If you ________ know, I make $20 an hour.”

“Oh”, the little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?” The father got angry immediately and flatly ________. After about an hour or so, the man had ________ and started to think: maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he didn’t ask for money very often anyway.

The man stepped into the little boy’s room ________. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier.” said the man. “It’s been a long day and I was just in a bad _________. Here’s the $10 you ________.” The little boy sat ________, smiling. “Oh, thank you, Daddy!” he ________. Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills.

The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to ________ about his purpose. As the little boy slowly ________ his money, the father asked ________, “Since you already have the money, why do you want more money?” “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied. “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I ________ an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”

1.
A.satisfiedB.excitedC.tiredD.surprised
2.
A.nothingB.notC.noneD.nobody
3.
A.specificallyB.strictlyC.seriouslyD.impatiently
4.
A.needB.mustC.shouldD.dare
5.
A.refusedB.acceptedC.opposedD.denied
6.
A.turned downB.sat downC.calmed downD.put down
7.
A.quietlyB.rudelyC.politelyD.confidently
8.
A.lightB.moodC.conditionD.company
9.
A.asked forB.waited forC.paidD.worked for
10.
A.downB.asideC.straightD.still
11.
A.yelledB.saidC.sighedD.apologized
12.
A.hearB.worryC.wonderD.know
13.
A.madeB.spentC.countedD.lost
14.
A.activelyB.carefullyC.directlyD.curiously
15.
A.borrowB.lendC.buyD.use
2024-04-07更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省伊春市铁力市马永顺中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们在使用人工智能产品时发现,在人机交互中,透明度和合作之间存在权衡。

3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As artificial intelligence products steadily improve at pretending to be human, people will increasingly be put in the unsettling situation of not knowing     1     they are talking to a machine. But the     2     (true) may make such products less effective: recent research finds a trade-off between transparency and cooperation in human-computer interactions.

The study used a game in     3     paired players made a series of     4     (decision) to cooperate with betray their partner. In     5     long run, it pays for both to keep cooperating. But there is always the desire     6    (earn) extra points at the partner’s expense. Previous work suggested people tended to distrust machines, so the scientists hoped people     7     (play) with a known robot would recognize its ability to cooperate and would     8     (eventual) get past their distrust.

“Sadly, we failed at this goal,” says Talal Rahwan, a senior author on the paper,     9     (publish) last November in Nature Machine Intelligence. “A robot was     10     (likely) to obtain cooperation than another human, even though its strategy was clearly more beneficial to both players.”

It seems that there is a long way to go before trust in robots is established.

2024-03-26更新 | 63次组卷 | 2卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市杜尔伯特蒙古族自治县蒙古族中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章概括了Yue-Sai Kan的成长经历以及她的新书《成为先锋》的写作背景和主题。

4 . Yue-Sai Kan was born in China. In 1972, she moved to New York. When Kan was a child, she was told by her father that she should always aim to (力争) be the first because no one remembered the second. What her father said has been a driving inspiration over the years for her to become a bestselling author and a successful businesswoman.

Her new book Be a Pioneer, which is the tenth she has written and her first Chinese-language autobiography (自传), was produced after three years, inspired by her father’s words.

When writing an autobiography, the biggest challenge is not how to present one’s life, but to remember it. To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked many friends and colleagues she made over the years to write down their memories of her from earlier times. So besides featuring Kan’s own words, the new book is also filled with those of her friends’s, which gives Kan a new understanding of herself — a woman who works hard, studies hard. and the most important thing is that she is a woman filled with a sense of responsibility.

“My helper Stephanie mentioned that I was worried because we were running out of money for the company. My housekeeper reminded me that before the start of one of my events she found that I had fainted (晕倒) in the bathroom. I was so tired that I was getting sick. They know more about me than myself,” Kan says.

“Writing a book is a good business to be in, not so much to make money but to grow the brain. I believe what I do will benefit the world. All the things I have done in Be a Pioneer — my successes and my failures — can be a good example to young people in particular. That’s the main reason why I wrote the book,” adds Kan.

1. What can we know about Kan’s book Be a Pioneer?
A.It took her 10 years to finish.
B.It is full of her father’s words.
C.It was completed with her friends’ help.
D.It tops the tenth on the bestseller list.
2. What is Kan’s difficulty in writing her autobiography?
A.Being short of money.B.Having no supporters.
C.Having to write it in Chinese.D.Remembering her past.
3. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.To tell Kan is weak in health.
B.To show Kan is a worried woman.
C.To report the path of writing is difficult.
D.To state how Kan’s story was reconstructed.
4. What is Kan’s book Be a Pioneer aimed at?
A.Setting an example.B.Earning money.
C.Making herself popular.D.Proving herself to her father.
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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《去有风的地方》这个电视节目在推广云南旅游方面所起到的巨大作用,不仅如此,它还同时促进了人们的环保意识,可谓意义非凡。

5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Meet Yourself,     1     popular TV series shot in Dali, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has fascinated audiences with its themes of     2    (tradition) culture preservation, rural development and idyllic (闲适恬静的) lifestyle. Cai Huaijun, the deputy head of Hunan Radio and Television Group Co Ltd, said the show had set a successful example of     3    (combine) the film and television industry with cultural tourism. According     4     Dali authorities, Yunnan received many visitors during the Spring Festival holiday, which pushed its tourism income forward to 38.4 billion yuan, topping all other     5    (province) in the country. Niu Yan, the head of Dali’s publicity department, also said that the drama had a positive impact on Dali, promoting the locals’ special lifestyle and making the beautiful and     6    (cultural) rich area more well-known to the world.

Actor Li Xian,     7     plays one of the leading roles in the drama, said the drama shows the healing power of nature for those who want to escape stress and get     8    (recharge) in a beautiful and peaceful country life and scenery.

Xu Hailong, an associate professor of cultural industry at Capital Normal University, said that the drama could also     9    (see) as an exploration of modern ecological civilization, showing how humans can balance societal development with environmental     10    (protect).

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了杭州亚运会中的文化活动。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Hangzhou Asian Games were opened on September 23, 2023, drawing worldwide attention. They are not only a grand sports event,     1     a cultural feast that displays the diversity and harmony of Asia.

One of     2     (impressive) cultural activities is the Asian Games Aesthetics (美学). It covers six categories:visual arts, literature, music, dance, drama, and film. The works     3     (display) in different places and platforms, such as museums, galleries, theaters, cinemas, and online media. Another remarkable cultural activity is the Asian Games Memories, which is     4     collection of stories     5     (record) the history and development of the Asian Games. The Asian Games Memories invites the public     6     (share) their personal experiences and memories of the previous Games, and to express     7     (they) expectations and wishes for the future of the Games. The Asian Games Memories also features interviews     8     some of the legendary athletes and officials who have participated in the Games.

Known as the world’s largest sporting gala, the Hangzhou Asian Games serve as a platform for the athletes to compete. Most importantly, it’s a stage for people’s communication and     9     (interact) .The Hangzhou Asian Games are a beautiful gathering of nations,    10     the spirit of Asia is celebrated and the dream of Asia is realized.

文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者的记忆里爸爸无所不能,可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助的故事。

7 . My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ________. As for me, I ________ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

The last time Dad and I set sail together was really unforgettable. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ________ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the ________ lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything went well with the tiller(舵柄)in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a strong wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit ________. Dad was always at his best in any ________, but at this moment he ________.

“John! ________!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.

In my memory he could fix any ________. He was the one I always ________ for strength and security.

Before I could respond, a wave of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ________ it was too late. Another huge wall of water ________ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ________ of him.

I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳)of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of ________. “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.

That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ________ for my father.

1.
A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching
2.
A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned
3.
A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed
4.
A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery
5.
A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently
6.
A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job
7.
A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.quit
8.
A.LookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump
9.
A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat
10.
A.turned toB.lived withC.argued withD.objected to
11.
A.ifB.forC.afterD.but
12.
A.got throughB.poured intoC.turned overD.lifted up
13.
A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid
14.
A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame
15.
A.making upB.getting readyC.paying offD.looking out
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中,研究人员发现中国的太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a recently conducted study, researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson’s (帕金) disease by years.

Tai Chi, with its slow, meditative (冥想的) and deliberate movements,     1     (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease     2     (explore) the effect. The researchers discovered that the condition progressed     3     a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi. They observed fewer falls, and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners. The researchers also noted that the cognitive (认知) function of the test     4     (participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more     5     (slow).

Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder     6     affects the nerves and muscles. It progressively     7     (cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking. One of     8     most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years. They said, “The long-term     9     (benefit) effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability,     10     (lead) to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use.”

阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母对子女的偏爱现象,探讨了造成这种现象的原因以及对家庭动态和个人关系可能产生的影响。

9 . Which of your children is your favorite? Your response is probably “none of them.” What kind of parent would choose one child as his or her favorite? The truth might be surprising to you.

Years of research supports what many have suspected-most parents have a favorite child. Studies have explored reasons from birth order to gender (性别) and shared interests. Yet even with years of research that supports this idea, most parents tend to deny the fact that they have a favorite child. Even if there is no obvious parental favorite among siblings (兄弟姐妹), studies have shown that children often feel preferential treatment of their sibling by their parents. Favoritism often results in family conflicts and feelings of sadness among family members whether parents’ favoritism is real or only felt. Thus both the kids and their parents tend to be plagued by the favoritism.

The question isn’t whether or not you have a favorite child, since it’s pretty clear that many parents do. Typically, favoritism has little to do with loving one child more. It is more about how your personality resonates (产生共鸣) with one child’s personality more than the others’. Essentially, it’s a question of “like”. Still, why is it so hard for us to admit that one of our children might be our favorite? Some parents might worry about harming their children emotionally or psychologically. Some parents confuse liking one child’s personality with the love they show to each child. However, when recognizing that you might hold preferential feelings towards one child you are taking an important step towards creating a better relationship with all of your children.

Instead of denying the fact, you can reflect on how you relate to each of your children. Examining your feelings towards each of your children can provide a greater insight into your own personality and how you function in relationships -- and in fact, how you consider your children might reflect more about your thoughts and feelings of yourself than them. Increased awareness about your inner world can help you build and keep healthier relationships with your children.

1. How do most parents respond to the result of the research?
A.They’re quite concerned about it.B.They’re unwilling to admit it.
C.They’re sensitive to it.D.They’re regretful about it.
2. What does the underlined word “plagued” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Encouraged.B.Troubled.C.Separated.D.Confused.
3. According to the passage, why do parents have a favorite child?
A.Because the child is worth more love.
B.Because the child has a good personality.
C.Because the child has more in common with them.
D.Because the child knows how to please them
4. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Is it OK to have a favorite child?
B.What kind of kids do parents prefer?
C.How can parents get along well with children?
D.Why do parents treat their kids differently?
2024-03-18更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2023-2024学年度高二下学期开学考试英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰淇淋饼中乳化剂和其他添加剂的使用,它们的作用是防止冰淇淋饼融化并确保产品的质量。

10 . When you eat a traditional ice cream in the summer, you need to finish it quickly to make sure the treat doesn’t end up melting down your hand. Reach for an ice cream sandwich instead, and the ice cream seemingly stays solid longer magically. An ice cream that refuses to melt seems unnatural, but you might be surprised by what’s really behind its practically heat-proof (耐热的) abilities.

Ice cream without a container in the freezer would inevitably lead to ice blocks because of its water content. Most packaged ice cream-whether it’s in a cone or sandwiched between two cookies-contains some elements called emulsifiers (乳化剂) that can keep water to fat to prevent ice blocks. They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent, even under the hot sun. On an element list, you might find different chemicals with the same goal: to hold water in so the ice cream doesn’t melt quickly. Ice cream sandwiches generally contain more of those chemicals than hand-made ones.

If you’re worried about those elements, and some additives (添加剂) might create images that belong to a lab rather than your kitchen, then you’d better be at ease. Even natural ingredients (成分), which come from beans, might give you pause if you’ve heard about their use and misuse in weight-loss efforts.

Of course, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) takes any of the side effects of those chemicals into account, and the amount you’d find in an ice cream sandwich isn’t enough to cause health problems. While we meet someone willing to share their ice cream cookies with us, there ‘s no reason to fear your kids’ safety if they want to enjoy a store-bought treat. A slow melt rate method causes you less cleanup.

1. What’s the main function of the emulsifiers in ice cream sandwiches?
A.To cover the ice cream so that it avoids sunlight.
B.To make the ice cream sandwiches taste better.
C.To make the ice cream stay in the cookies longer.
D.To protect the ice cream by keeping water out.
2. The author mentions natural ingredients from bean: mainly to show __________.
A.natural ingredients can sometimes be dangerous
B.the elements in ice cream are actually harmless
C.emulsifiers in ice cream can make people fat
D.additives should be avoided in losing weight
3. Which of the following shows the author’s opinion on kids’ eating ice cream cookies?
A.Replace the cookies with something natural.
B.Restrict the amount of the cookies.
C.Feel easy to give kids permission.
D.Gently refuse the kid’s request.
4. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The side effects of ice cream sandwiches.
B.The food to melt down your hand in hot summer.
C.The methods of avoiding ice cream.
D.The elements behind your ice cream cookies.
2024-03-18更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2023-2024学年度高二下学期开学考试英语试卷
共计 平均难度:一般