组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 1657 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述九名年轻人因对政府所制定的解决气候问题的政策不满向德国最高法院起诉,而成功促使政府制定更详尽的计划,以保护年轻人。

1 . Germany’s top court (法院) has ruled that parts of the country’s 2019 climate action law must be changed because they don’t do a good job of protecting young people. Nine young people aged 15 to 24 took the government to court over the law. They said that the government’s failure to plan carefully was putting their future lives in danger.

The judges (法官) of Germany’s highest court said climate change will influence young people far more than adults. That’s because climate change will become more serious over time. As young people become adults, they’ll be left to deal with any problems that today’s adults don’t deal with.

In 2019, Germany passed a new law, promising that the country would be producing no more CO2 than the forest can take in by 2050. The law made a plan of action until 2030. But the law didn’t have any plans for climate actions that would be taken between 2031 and 2050.

The court has asked the German government to fix the law by the end of 2022. The climate law will now need to have a plan for the actions that will be taken after 2030.

The German government has said that it will quickly begin working to make the needed changes. One important part of high court decisions like this is that they act as guides or examples for future decisions. This means that in the future, Germany’s lawmakers will be more likely to think about the climate future of young people as they create their laws.

1. Why did the judges make such a decision?
A.They decided the new law made no sense.
B.They wanted to give the young more rights.
C.They focused more on the future of the young.
D.They thought it’s hard to solve climate change.
2. What did the nine young people feel displeased with about the government?
A.It failed to take action before 2030.
B.It was producing more and more CO2.
C.It refused to consider the young’s rights.
D.It didn’t plan the climate actions after 2030.
3. How will the German government do in the future?
A.It will make more decisions on climate change.
B.It will ask the young to help make climate laws.
C.It will consider the young when making climate laws.
D.It will encourage the young to protect the environment.
4. What did the nine young people’s action show?
A.They were brave and forward-looking enough.
B.They couldn’t bear the present climate change.
C.They wanted to take part in law-making.
D.They planned to work in the government.
2024-05-14更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑板运动在夏季奥运会上首次亮相,以及这项运动中的一些著名人物。

2 . In July 2021, kids from around the world watched the first appearance of skateboarding at the Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. The four medal events for men and women in park and street boarding showed the gifts of 80 athletes from all over the world.

Bryce Wettstein is one of the top competitors from the United States in park skateboarding, which requires athletes to show skills that combine (使结合) art and athleticism in a bowl that looks like an empty swimming pool. At 17, Bryce shows her skills in a way that celebrates the skateboarding community.

Skateboarding began in the late 1940s and early 1950s in small Southern California beach towns. Born into this community, Bryce has won a place at the center of the sport. “Skateboarding just seems like it can be everything and anything all washed together in some washing machine of color,” she said.

Bryce shares her California hometown with international skateboard pioneer Tony Hawk. He was chosen by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as an ambassador (大使) in its “Stronger Together” competitive sport, which celebrates this year’s athletes. In an IOC video, Hawk summarized the unlikely rise of skateboarding. “We used to see ourselves as a family of misfits (不合群),” he said. “But now the world calls us Olympians.”

Skateboarders celebrate each other’s natural abilities and achievements, while working to help the sport develop. This is shown in the friendship between Bryce and top Australian competitor Poppy Starr Olsen. Both athletes have dreamed of acting for their own countries at the Olympic Games since they skateboarded together as kids.

“I think skateboarding is going to be really different from all the other sports,” Poppy said. “We’re all kind of like a family.” Bryce agreed. “That’s what makes skateboarding such a great sport,” she said.

1. Which of the following best describes Bryce Wettstein?
A.A skateboarder who likes everything colourful.
B.An excellent skateboarder easy to get on with.
C.An excellent skateboarder from the birthplace of skateboarding.
D.A skateboarder having a special understanding of skateboarding.
2. Why was Tony Hawk chosen as an ambassador in the competitive sport?
A.He does much to celebrate the athletes.B.He made skateboarding rise in the world.
C.He is a skateboard pioneer all over the world.D.He made an important speech in an IOC video.
3. What do Bryce and Poppy most probably think of skateboarding?
A.It gets family members together.B.It is the dream of many children.
C.It is a means to celebrate success.D.It can bring people close together.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.Top athletes at the Olympics.B.A new Olympic sports event.
C.Some skateboarders’ success.D.Opinions on an Olympic sports event.
2024-05-14更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省密山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述一个家庭中的对话和事件,展现了家庭成员之间的情感交流和智慧碰撞。特别是通过女儿的智慧之语,展示了孩子对成人世界的理解和教导,同时也体现了作者对家庭生活和亲子关系的深刻观察和理解。

3 . “If that little girl is causing that much trouble within your group of friends, I would simply stop her,” I said as Abby was about to set off to school. Abby listened carefully, as I continued. “If she causes any more _________ to you, I will go to your teacher to _________ her to never let her sit next to you.”

By this time, Allyson, my then eight-year-old daughter, had joined us, listening to every word too. Neither of my daughters cut in as I finished my _________. Then, as I was telling each of them what I thought _________, Allyson’s real words of wisdom (智慧) came about. “Mom,” she said. “I was just thinking maybe Abby is supposed to be that girl’s _________. Maybe Abby is supposed to let that girl see forgiving (原谅) and goodness through her.”

Hmmm, I had become a _________. And at that moment, I _________ that wearing the “Mother Hat” didn’t mean I was always right. In fact, I wanted to pull that hat over my face and _________ so that they couldn’t see my awkward (尴尬的) look.

“Yes, that’s a good point,” I said, forcing a _________ at my girls. “Abby, __________ this situation the way you think is right.” “OK,” she said before walking out of the door and off to __________. “Bye, Mom!” Allyson called, __________ her big sister out the door. I was left __________. In those following quiet moments I was lost in thought and felt __________ that my two daughters were little in height but big in heart. Sometimes our children have great lessons to teach us — if we’ll only __________.

1.
A.uncertaintyB.troubleC.dangerD.harm
2.
A.warnB.orderC.askD.encourage
3.
A.speechB.jobC.classD.discussion
4.
A.honestB.rightC.braveD.impressive
5.
A.friendB.sisterC.adviserD.teacher
6.
A.partnerB.designerC.teenagerD.student
7.
A.imaginedB.rememberedC.realizedD.heard
8.
A.sitB.hideC.stopD.talk
9.
A.smileB.saleC.conversationD.question
10.
A.take inB.depend onC.learn aboutD.deal with
11.
A.schoolB.homeC.workD.practice
12.
A.watchingB.followingC.callingD.pushing
13.
A.asleepB.aloneC.afraidD.awake
14.
A.curiousB.confusedC.nervousD.proud
15.
A.signB.needC.listenD.help
2024-05-14更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省鸡西市密山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇短篇故事。文章讲述了一对结婚多年的老夫妇在面对丈夫失忆的困境时,妻子如何通过一系列的努力和尝试,最终帮助丈夫找回记忆,并重新享受他们共同生活的温馨故事。

4 . There was an old couple who had been married for 40 years. They loved each other deeply and went on dates together. Every time they went out for supper, the husband would order pie for dessert, which became their_________. Although the wife always_________ to order any, she would _________ the first bite of his pie every time.

But then the husband began to _________ a type of disease. He started to slowly _________ who his wife was. It _________ progressed to the point where he didn’t recognize his wife at all and became troubled by living with a stranger.

He moved out of the house and into a nursing home. She was _________. However, she thought of good _________to help him recover. She would visit him with items (物品) that he loved before, but he never knew who she was. Even seeing pictures of them together from their past _________ him.

One of the doctors __________ the wife to start taking him on a few dates like before, so that the husband could gain a new kind of familiarity with her. The wife __________ his suggestion. So she took him to a __________ they had been going to their whole lives and had dinner. Afterwards he ordered pie, and without thinking she stole the first bite of it. The husband looked angry, and was ready to leave. But __________he stopped and seemed shocked, and then started crying.

Everything had come back. His wife’s __________ made him get back to who he was. Tears came to his eyes once more. They moved back together and __________ their lives again.

1.
A.powerB.beliefC.cultureD.tradition
2.
A.decidedB.refusedC.waitedD.hoped
3.
A.catchB.judgeC.stealD.try
4.
A.developB.spreadC.studyD.discover
5.
A.wonderB.forgetC.doubtD.admit
6.
A.secretlyB.entirelyC.naturallyD.finally
7.
A.upsetB.concernedC.nervousD.surprised
8.
A.excusesB.rewardsC.examplesD.ideas
9.
A.frightenedB.amazedC.puzzledD.moved
10.
A.allowedB.advisedC.askedD.forced
11.
A.acceptedB.praisedC.questionedD.noted
12.
A.galleryB.parkC.cinemaD.restaurant
13.
A.clearlyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.simply
14.
A.actionB.responseC.attentionD.attitude
15.
A.managedB.sharedC.enjoyedD.followed
2024-05-13更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省密山市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了青少年如何看待自己的外貌,鼓励青少年要对自己的外貌有信心,因为美的形式各有不同。

5 . Are you happy with your appearance?     1    

“Almost all the girls with single-fold eyelids (单眼皮) in our class have had double eyelid operations,” Zeng, a Senior 2 student from Chengdu, told Xinhua. Zeng had the same surgery done this summer.     2    

From popular photo-editing apps to plastic surgery (整形手术), it seems that large eyes, pale skin and a skinny body are the only standard for beauty these days. But can following this standard really make us feel good about ourselves?

    3     . According to Huxiu News, over six in ten girls choose not to take part in certain daily activities, such as attending school, because they feel bad about their looks. As much as 31 percent of teenagers avoid speaking up in class because they worry that others will notice their looks.

“Many teenagers are upset about their appearance because they believe in unrealistic standards of beauty,” experts say.       4     Seeing all these things can make anyone believe that they’re too dark, too fat, too short, or too tall.

However, trying to live up to strict standards can make us feel anxious. What troubles us is not just our “imperfect” looks, but the fact that we criticize ourselves too much.

    5     Plus-size models are being featured in some fashion shows. All of us should be just as confident as they are.

A.Beauty comes in all shapes and sizes.
B.Body image anxiety is common among teenagers.
C.Guys care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D.Some teenagers might feel negative about their appearance.
E.It’s common for teenagers to feel confident about their appearance.
F.She and many of her classmates believe bigger eyes look more beautiful.
G.Perfect faces and bodies are everywhere in advertising, TV shows and social media.
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在去年的暑假因为携带iPad而无法全身心投入度假,导致精神上仍然像在工作状态中。为了解决这个问题,作者决定尝试远离互联网,在假期中大量阅读书籍,最终成功地抵抗了网络诱惑,实现了真正的放松与休息。通过这次经历,作者意识到问题在于自己而非iPad,并希望在回归工作后能够抵制住频繁使用iPad的诱惑,实现适度使用。

6 . Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.

Instead of looking at nature, I _______ my e-mail. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading _______newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my _______ wasn’t.

So this year I made up my mind to try something _______: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, _______ I’m not good at self-control. But I was _______. I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone _______ at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was _______, forced to carry out my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to _______ the world. I had no ________ but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.

With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally ________ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the ________.

I knew I had ________ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. ________, as we return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at work? I don’t plan to ________ my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (抵抗诱惑) to use it every five minutes.

1.
A.receivedB.selectedC.checkedD.removed
2.
A.onlineB.informalC.localD.traditional
3.
A.opinionB.mindC.identityD.curiosity
4.
A.attractiveB.logicalC.magicalD.different
5.
A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.so
6.
A.generousB.capableC.eagerD.determined
7.
A.batteryB.buttonC.signalD.function
8.
A.gratefulB.toughC.stuckD.puzzled
9.
A.rely onB.go throughC.connect toD.adapt to
10.
A.methodB.goalC.trickD.choice
11.
A.expectedB.realisedC.permittedD.suggested
12.
A.approachB.signC.evidenceD.problem
13.
A.wonB.forgottenC.sufferedD.recovered
14.
A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore
15.
A.take apartB.give upC.turn upD.go off
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了战国时期著名的天文学家甘德,他是中国天文学的先驱之一,著有《天文星占》,《岁星经》等著作。

7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gan De was an ancient Chinese astronomer born in the State of Qi. Along with Shi Shen, he is believed to be the first     1     history known by name to produce a star catalogue (星表). He made     2    (extreme) detailed observations of the five major planets during the     3    (four) century.

Gan De may have been the first to describe one of the     4    (satellite) of Jupiter (木星), usually invisible without the aid of telescopes. He gave the following     5    (describe) of Jupiter’s journey: Every 12 years Jupiter returns to     6     same position in the sky; every 370 days it disappears in the fire of the Sun in the evening to the west, 30 days later it reappears in the morning to the east... In 1981, Gan’s work     7    (identify) by Xi Zezong as describing a naked-eye observation of either of the two     8    (large) and brightest satellites in summer 365 BC.

Gan was one of the earliest practitioners of Chinese astronomy. As the earliest attempt     9    (document) the sky during the Warring States period, Gan De’s work possesses high scientific value. He wrote two books, the Suixing Jing and the Tianwen Xingzhan,     10     sadly both texts have been lost. Some of his works’ titles and fragments (片段) quoted from them are known from later texts.

2024-03-20更新 | 74次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球大米危机这一现象,并给出了合理建议。

8 . The green revolution in the 1960s was one of the greatest achievements in human history. By promoting more productive varieties of wheat and, especially, rice, scientists in India, Mexico, China and the Philippines doubled Asia’s rice yields from 1965 to 1995.

But the world has reached a crossroad again. By one estimate, the world will need to produce almost a third more rice by 2050. Yet rice production has increased by less than 1% a year over the past decade.

This has many explanations. Urbanization and industrialization have made labour and farmland scarcer (稀缺的). Overuse of chemicals and irrigation have poisoned soils and dried up groundwater. But the biggest reason may be global warming that often leads to extreme conditions. Heavy rains and droughts last year in India, the world’s biggest rice exporter, led to a reduced harvest and an export ban. Floods in Pakistan, the fourth-biggest exporter, wiped out 15% of its rice harvest. Rising sea-levels are causing salt to enter the Mekong Delta, Vietnam’s “rice bowl”.

It is getting worse. Rice is not just a victim of climate change, but also a contributor to it. It is a bigger source of greenhouse gas than any foodstuff except beef. If you count the destruction of forestland for rice fields, that footprint is even bigger.

Therefore, governments need to attract producers and consumers away from rice. India and Indonesia are promoting millet, which is more nutritious and uses much less water. Canceling subsidies (补贴) that favour rice over other crops would make such efforts more effective. India, for example, purchases rice from farmers, often at above-market rates, then distributes it as food aid to the poor. It should make its interventions more rice-unfriendly, by replacing subsidies and free rice with income support for farmers and the poor. That would encourage farmers to choose the best crop for their local conditions — much of India’s agricultural north-west would switch from rice to wheat overnight. Poor Indians would be free to choose a more balanced diet. As a result, it would correct a market unfavorable to environment and health.

1. What can we know about the green revolution in Asia?
A.It has remarkably reduced the use of water and chemicals.
B.It once increased rice production by more than 3% a year.
C.It has popularized more productive crops, especially wheat.
D.It has been mainly led by scientists from America and Europe.
2. What is the most serious threat to rice production according to the text?
A.Worsening global warming.B.Unnecessary bans on rice export.
C.Lowering prices for the crop.D.Urbanization and industrialization.
3. What does the author suggest the Indian government do?
A.Expand the planting of rice.B.Give rice farmers more subsidies.
C.Replace rice with better local crops.D.Distribute rice as food aid to the poor.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Achievements of the Green RevolutionB.Efforts to Promote More Suitable Crops
C.Consequences of the Green RevolutionD.Ideas to Fix the Current Global Rice Crisis
2024-03-20更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。雷蒙德·王是很典型的格林维尔华人,文章讲述了这家人的移民经历和生活。

9 . Think of the Mississippi Delta. Maybe you imagine cotton fields and blues music. It has been all that. But for more than a century, the Delta has also been a popular destination for immigrants. Recently, I was assigned to learn more about one immigrant group in particular: the Chinese in Greenville, a small city along the Mississippi River. There I met Raymond Wong, whose family has long been part of the community.

The first wave of Chinese immigrants came to the Mississippi Delta soon after the Civil War, and the pace picked up by the early 1900s. The Chinese originally came to pick cotton, but they quickly started opening grocery stores, mostly in the African-American communities where they lived. The stores sold meat, fresh vegetables, canned goods, anything you might need. Nothing Chinese about them, except the owners.

“On my street alone, there were at least four grocery stores. I’m talking about a small street,” Wong recalls. “I was raised in a grocery store. All my family — six of us — lived in a couple of rooms at the back of our store. As soon as I could count money I had to work in the store.”

In 1968, Wong’s father opened a Chinese restaurant called How Joy in Greenville, one of the first in the town. At the time, nobody knew what Chinese food was. “But the restaurant existed for 40 years. I worked there, too,” Wong says.

Wong remembers a time of big excitement when he was young: The family finally could afford to buy a house in a white neighborhood. Then suddenly, that conversation stopped.

“When people found out that we were moving in, they started throwing bottles in the driveway,” Wong says. “We ended up building a house directly behind the grocery.”

And the future? It’s probably not in the Delta. Wong remembers the question his son asked when he was still in high school: “Dad, do you want me to take over the store when you retire?” Wong’s response was immediate: “No. I want you to do better than me.” That’s the story of the typical Delta Chinese.

1. What did the Delta Chinese originally do shortly after the Civil War?
A.Working in cotton fields.B.Running restaurants.
C.Importing Chinese food.D.Opening grocery stores.
2. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Raymond Wong had a fun and carefree childhood.
B.The store owners’ children were very talented in math.
C.There was intense competition among the grocery stores.
D.The Wongs was the most successful family in Greenville.
3. The Wongs stopped buying the house because ______.
A.the house owner raised the priceB.their business failed unexpectedly
C.they did not have enough moneyD.the white people did not accept them
4. How do the typical Chinese feel about their life in the Delta?
A.Excited.B.Insecure.C.Unconcerned.D.Optimistic.
2024-03-20更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在人们容易对健身追踪器上瘾,并建议人们戒除对这些健身追踪器的上瘾。

10 . Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc.     1    . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.

    2    . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.

It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.     3    . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.

Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcoming rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels.     4    .

Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level.     5    . For example, concentrating on your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.

A.How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?
B.Actually this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically.
C.Don’t overuse your smartwatch.
D.However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often?
E.After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.
F.Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.
G.It doesn’t covey what you’re really feeling.
2024-03-04更新 | 63次组卷 | 31卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般