The silk industry in Sichuan is one of the original points of Chinese silk culture. Sichuan brocade (蜀锦) originated from the Spring and Autumn period, and
Sichuan brocade is one of China’s four most famous branches of brocade, the others being Yun brocade in Nanjing, Song brocade in Suzhou and Zhuang brocade in Guangxi. With
Silk has been produced in Sichuan Province since ancient times and Chengdu was the starting point of the southern Silk Road. Sichuan brocade is made with local silk and colored silk threads, which are the raw
2 . From its origins in the California hills in the US to its acceptance on urban streets worldwide, the history of skateboarding spans (跨越) seven decades over which it has developed from an unwelcome sport to an Olympic event in 2020. Now, a London exhibition is to show the path from those humble homemade boards of the 1950s to today’s hi-tech professional models.
The exhibition will feature about 90 rare and unique boards along with more than 100 other related objects, including safety equipment and magazines. Half of the skateboards will be on loan from the Skateboarding Hall of Fame Museum in California. A highlight will be a 1967 Bilbo board produced by European Surfing Company, which was set up at Newquay in Cornwall in southwestern England in 1965 and marketed the first skateboards in the UK.
Also on display will be the famous skateboarder Tony Hawk’s first professional model, from 1982, with its adaptations for the vert style of skateboarding which uses vertical ramps (垂直坡面) rather than level ground; early homemade boards from 1950s California modeled on the design of roller-skates and surfboards; and the first two models to feature a kicktail —the raised tail enabling skaters to turn or balance the board on the back wheels.
It will also feature Laura Thornhill’s Logan Earth Ski from the 1970s, the first women’s professional model. Sky Brown, who at 13 won bronze for Team Great Britain at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, is represented through her first professional model, the Sky Brown & Skateistan Almost model.
“Skateboards, often misunderstood as being just toys, are now hi-tech products responding to constantly changing urban environments,” said Jonathan Olivares, the show’s director. “This exhibition is centred around a single question: how did the skateboard get to positioning the skateboard as a truly unique object.”
1. When were skateboard s invented?A.In the 1950s. | B.In the 1960s. | C.In the 1970s. | D.In the 1980s. |
A.It is a homemade board with a kicktail. |
B.It is probably suitable for vertical camps. |
C.It is designed to skate on the level ground. |
D.It is modeled on the design of roller-skates. |
A.Bilbo. | B.Newquay. | C.Sky. | D.Logan Earth Ski. |
A.Skateboards are still low-tech products. |
B.Skateboarding won its acceptance immediately. |
C.Skateboarding will be very popular around the world. |
D.Skateboarders were always admired by the public. |
3 . Electrically powered vertical-take-off-and-landing (eVTOL) aircraft—flying cars are an idea whose time has not quite yet come, but is fast approaching. Many firms are offering various designs. None of these, however, will be Jetson-like family flying cars. Pivotal, based in Silicon Valley, by contrast has crafted something that people can purchase and pilot themselves. Helix is a single-seat vehicle, so “flying motorbike” might be more accurate. From next year, many people will be able to order one for personal use, though they will not be able to take delivery until June.
Marcus Leng founded Pivotal in 2011, and some back-of-the-envelope calculations he made suggested that electric lift-off of a human-carrying craft, using motors powered by the lithium-ion batteries ought to work. He thus built a model and flew it in the garden of his house in Warkworth, Ontario.
Now, after ameliorating it, the firm thinks it has something marketable. The aircraft has, nevertheless, changed little in its fundamentals over the years. It has two pairs of wings and eight propellers (螺旋桨), making it slightly resemble a squashed “H” when seen in the sky from below. And there is no undercarriage. Instead, its belly is curved in a way similar to a humpback whale’s, so it rocks to stability after landing.
Pilot’s licence or not, buyers will still need some training to fly a Helix. Pivotal insists on this. For the same reason, the craft’s software will stop the pilot doing anything that does not fit its safety rules. And if, despite this, something does go wrong, it is fitted with a parachute(降落伞).
The Helix’s top speed is a respectable 100 kph, but its range is only 30 km. And refueling it is a bit of a pain. Filling up from the mains takes four and a half hours, though a special high-power system similar to those employed for electric cars can bring that down to 75 minutes. While Helix still doesn’t compare to the flying car from the Jetsons, it could be a step forward.
1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A.Helix has been used in Warkworth widely. |
B.Flying cars won’t be allowed for personal use. |
C.Leng was the first person to design flying cars. |
D.Helix is only suitable for one person to drive. |
A.Testing. | B.Driving. | C.Improving. | D.Repairing. |
A.Helix’s relative devices. | B.Helix’s training process. |
C.Helix’s safety measures. | D.Helix’s working principle. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Objective. | C.Indifferent. | D.Cautious. |
4 . Losing an eye might be an unthinkable thing, especially for a young woman, but not for Xintong. She chose to become an ocularist (义眼师) who makes artificial eyes for herself and people in the same
Nearly 10 years after
She started
Now when Xintong hears her
A.silence | B.statistic | C.achievement | D.situation |
A.theme | B.misunderstanding | C.humor | D.confidence |
A.swings | B.prefers | C.hates | D.prevents |
A.selling | B.ignoring | C.losing | D.repairing |
A.shared | B.downloaded | C.deleted | D.watched |
A.waved | B.washed | C.transported | D.invented |
A.shine | B.alarm | C.break | D.test |
A.points | B.controls | C.devotes | D.changes |
A.ridiculous | B.ancient | C.unfair | D.popular |
A.lessons | B.lectures | C.comments | D.dramas |
A.subscribed | B.wore | C.decorated | D.predicted |
A.hurt | B.improved | C.cheated | D.left |
A.generous | B.attractive | C.strict | D.old |
A.researching | B.refusing | C.harvesting | D.spying |
A.system | B.guidance | C.measure | D.permission |
A.stared at | B.cut down | C.led to | D.adjusted to |
A.scaring | B.requiring | C.adapting | D.creating |
A.agents | B.relatives | C.students | D.customers |
A.accept | B.hear | C.dress | D.understand |
A.dizzy | B.bored | C.moved | D.nervous |
5 . Music can relax the mind, energize the body, and even help people better manage pain.
Music can improve mental performance.
Research suggests that background music improves mental performance. Playing more positive music leads to improvements in processing speed.
Music can help you eat less.
Sleeplessness is a problem that affects people of different age groups. While there are many approaches to treating this problem, research has demonstrated that listening to relaxing classical music can be a safe, effective, and affordable therapy.
Music can help you manage pain
Research has shown that music can be very helpful in the management of pain. One study of fibromyalgia (纤维性肌痛) patients found that those who listened to music for one hour a day experienced a significant reduction in pain.
A.Music can reduce stress |
B.The psychological effects of music can be powerful |
C.So next time you are working on a task |
D.Music can help you sleep better |
E.The result of the study suggests music therapy can help treat some diseases |
F.Some people enjoy listening to music before they go to sleep |
G.Music can be a helpful weight-loss tool |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I flew back to New York from a spring break. My flight landed lately in the evening. I decided to taking an airport bus to the downtown area so that I could find a faster and cheap taxi to get home. It turned out that a bus was full of passengers but I was chatting with a few of them. I told that it was unsafe to be waiting for in the street to catch a taxi at midnight. One of the woman in the bus said that her car was parked near the station. So she offered me a ride to my home, drop me safely and did not accept a penny in return. I was so thankful for his kindness.
7 . A physical checkup often begins with a series of questions: What foods do you eat? Do you smoke? Getting any exercise? New research suggests another telling indicator could be added to that list: What was your college major? The study finds one’s chosen field of college study is a statistically significant predictor of health in midlife.
The researchers find the four majors associated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, biology/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—communications/journalism. Perhaps chasing after big stories keeps us journalists in shape.
It has long been established that people with more education tend to be healthier. But does one’s major matter? To find out, the researchers analyzed data from the nationally representative American Community Survey.
Their sample consisted of 3.7 million United States-born adults between the ages of 45 and 64—the time of life when physical functioning problems start to appear. Participants noted whether they had difficulty walking or climbing stairs, dressing or bathing. A “yes” answer in any of those categories resulted in a grade of relatively poor health.
The researchers focused on the 667,362 participants who earned a bachelor’s degree, but went no further in their education. They noted each person’s college major, which they placed into one of 15 categories. They found substantial differences in health across majors. Two majors are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances of poor health are 1.9 times greater among psychology /social work and law/public policy majors compared to business majors. The researchers argue this is likely due to several factors. Psychology majors tend to suffer from high unemployment and low earnings. Law/public policy majors often enter the field of law enforcement(执行).
The researchers say that they have discovered associations, not proof of causality(因果关系). But they make a convincing case that some majors lead people to live healthier lifestyles than others.
Their findings might even inspire a warning country song: Mammas, don’t let your babies grow up to be psychology majors.
1. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A.Smoking can lead to poor health. | B.Diet is more important than exercise. |
C.Physical checkups keep you healthy. | D.College major chould be added to a checkup. |
A.By doing face-to-face interviews. | B.By following participants’ daily routines. |
C.By doing medical examinations. | D.By analyzing the representative data. |
A.Engineering. | B.Business. | C.Psychology. | D.Agriculture. |
A.College majors can predict midlife health. |
B.More majors in college can improve health. |
C.The annual physical exam is necessary to life. |
D.People with more education tend to be healthier. |
8 . Catherine Krestyn furnished (布置家具)her home mainly with hard rubbish, such as the chairs, doors and lamps, which have been collected from the street where she lives. And it’s a way of life she’s sharing with her community in the hope of making a difference.
Catherine leads a 6,000-strong online group called Boroondara Hard Rubbish Rehome, where members upload pictures of their hard rubbish piles for eager locals to find. She started the group in 2022 with her childhood friend Jennie Irving, hoping to build a community of thrift (节俭)where they lived. The pair have stopped more than 7,000 kg of hard rubbish going to landfill since they founded the group.
Some items are ready as they are, like chairs and lamps, and others take a bit of effort to clean up, like the old, wooden doors.
Local teacher Ruth Polgar discovered the group while surfing the Internet and has since decorated her classroom with second-hand items, including artwork she has rehomed from a neighbour. “We regularly take unneeded items from the group and use them for our school projects,” she says.
Running the group can be really challenging for Catherine. But she doesn’t resent those who have to let go of their possessions because of stressful circumstances. “If you’re downsizing or if you’re clearing an old house, quite often you’re desperate for access to easy options,” she says. “Hard rubbish piles are often that option.”
All Catherine wants to do is give her community a way to reduce their waste, and to send a message to those in charge that things need to urgently change.
“The government has big targets around sustainable development leading into 2030. We want to start speeding that up even sooner,” she says. “We’re suffering from our own waste really, so anything that we can all do on a practical level helps. We should first make lifestyle choices and be prepared to go second-hand.”
1. Why did Catherine set up Boroondara Hard Rubbish Rehome?A.To create a community of thrift. | B.To donate her collection to charity. |
C.To collect hard rubbish for locals. | D.To decorate the houses for the homeless. |
A.She prefers second-hand items. | B.She buys items on the Internet. |
C.She supports Catherine’s cause. | D.She teaches art at a local school. |
A.Feel angry about. | B.Feel pleased with. |
C.Show sympathy for. | D.Show interest in. |
A.Setting ourselves a big goal. | B.Giving throwaways a second life. |
C.Meeting the government’s requirements. | D.Replacing old furniture regularly. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分
This morning I went to my favorite restaurant for breakfast as usually. Touched by an elderly couple next to me, so I offered to pay for them. Knowing their request, the owner there told me one of her unforgettable day. It was a cold morning that she went with her baby to the store. Her baby was screaming and crying, and she said sorry to all the other people try to shop in peace. Then, when she got the bill, she realized that someone else have paid for it. It touched her so much that it brings her to tears. After she saw me doing this, it reminded her that moment which meant so much to her.
10 . Dr. Joseph Dituri also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater. He set a new world record, beating the old record of 73 days.
The farther you go below the ocean’s surface the greater the pressure. Dr. Dituri wanted to learn how this pressure would affect the human body over time. In his undersea room. Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was about 66% greater than the pressure on the surface. Dr. Dituri believes that high pressure could help people live longer and stay healthier as they get older. It could also help doctors treat different medical problems, including brain injuries.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes online, and he had chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries on social media. Dr. Dituri worked with other marine experts to figure out ways to protect and take care of the ocean. He said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he returned to the surface. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was OK. Actually, Dr. Dituri went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. He was also able to sleep much better. His health greatly improved in a couple of other ways, too.
Dr. Dituri said his favorite part of the project was talking with young people. “Who knows?” he said, “Maybe one day, one of them will come back and break the record we just set.”
1. What does Dr. Dituri think about the effect of high pressure on humans?A.It’s dangerous. | B.It’s troubling. | C.It’s puzzling. | D.It’s helpful. |
A.Teach online. | B.Enjoy the sun. |
C.Work out at the gym. | D.Make speeches in different countries. |
A.Walking faster. | B.Sleeping less. |
C.Getting shorter. | D.Becoming weaker. |
A.High Pressure Benefits Human Health |
B.“Dr. Deep Sea” Lives Underwater for 100 Days |
C.A New World Record Underwater Set by a Team |
D.Dr. Dituri Had an Amazing Adventure at His University |