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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了何时以及如何报警。

1 . Do you know what to do when there is an emergency? By calling the police, you can protect yourself and those around you.

Call the police in all of the following emergencies:

◆ A crime, such as a theft, especially if it is still in progress.

◆ A car accident, especially if someone is injured.

◆ Domestic violence, such as a child being mistreated.

◆ Anything else that seems like an emergency.

You may also call the police when you see something suspicious(可疑的)in your neighborhood:

◆ Someone you don’t know is frequently walking around in your neighborhood. This could be a sign that the person is trying to break into a house.

◆ Someone is trying to open the doors of a car. This could be a sign that the person is trying to steal the car.

When you see something suspicious, do not suppose someone else has already called the police. People often hesitate to call the police for fear of danger. However, the police want to help prevent crime.

What should you do when you call the police?

◆ Dial 911 (the U.S. emergency number; the number varies from one country to another—in China, you dial 110 to call the police). Stay calm when calling and give your name, address and phone number. Then, tell the person why you are calling (What happened? Where did it happen? When did it happen? Is it still in progress?). Follow any instructions you are given. For example, the dispatcher (调度员) might say, “Stay on the line,” or “Leave the building.”

◆ If you dial the emergency number by mistake.do not hang up. Doing so could make the dispatcher think an emergency really exists. Instead,just tell the person that you called by mistake.

Most police departments have a communication center. The communication center staff reach police officers by radio. Police officers carry headsets. like earphones, to stay in touch with the communication center.

1. When calling the police, you DON’T need to give ______ to the dispatcher.
A.your nameB.your phone number
C.your ID card numberD.some details of the emergency
2. What should you do if you dial the emergency number by mistake?
A.Power off your smartphone.B.Hang up your phone at once.
C.Tell the dispatcher you called by mistake.D.Go to a police station to explain your mistake.
3. What do the communication center staff in police departments do?
A.Monitor police officers.B.Answer emergency calls.
C.Tell people what to do in an emergency.D.Reach police officers when there is an emergency.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people when and how to call the police.
B.To introduce a police officer’s general duties.
C.To share the author’s experience of calling the police.
D.To thank the police for trying to prevent crimes.
2023-06-08更新 | 43次组卷 | 2卷引用:说明文-学考模拟题分类汇编
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会中一些发明。

2 . The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11, 2022 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. There were a lot of cool inventions shown there. Let’s have a look at some of them.

A Smart Helmet

When delivery people send food around, they often use their mobile phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To make them safer, a company has created a new helmet. It connects with the mobile phone and can “talk”. It can tell delivery people new orders and where the customers are. Delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can make a call for help right away.

Type with Eyes

Many disabled people can’t move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. A company has developed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily.

A Business Card? A Computer!

A computer which was as big as a business card caught people’s eyes. It’s called Raspberry Pi. It’s one of the world’s smallest computers. Although it only costs a few hundred yuan, it has a memory of 8G. It is designed for learning computer programming. It can do a lot of difficult calculations. You can also use it to create your computer games.

Magic Mirror for Health

Scan your face, and then the software will know a lot about your health. This is what Magic Mirror can do. It’s a smart health check system. You don’t need to wear any devices. Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds, and it will know your heart conditions, blood pressure and the risks of some diseases.

1. Which is true about the smart helmet?
A.It can help delivery people ride slowly.
B.It can remind delivery people of danger.
C.It can make delivery people relaxed by talking.
D.It can help delivery people work much safer.
2. How do disabled people type words with the new technology?
A.By talking loudly.B.By moving their eyes.
C.By waving their hands.D.By touching the keys.
3. Magic Mirror can tell people some information EXCEPT___________.
A.eating habitsB.blood pressure
C.heart conditionsD.risks of some diseases
4. In which section of a website can we most probably read the text?
A.Nature.B.Business.C.Science.D.Lifestyle.
2023-06-07更新 | 29次组卷 | 2卷引用:应用文-学考模拟题分类汇编
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者第一次看到他最喜欢的画——乔治·修拉的《大贾特的一个星期天》时的情况。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

How can I describe the wonder I felt the first time I saw my favorite painting, George Seurat’s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte? I     1    (admire) the work for years in art books, but I had never thought I would see the actual painting,     2     was housed far from where I lived.

The first thing that struck me as I     3    (enter) the room where the painting was displayed was the size of the work. It was huge! It covered a large part of     4     even larger wall. The painting was painted with dots, a technique     5    (call) pointillism. To create such a huge painting     6    (use) this technique seemed an almost impossible task. Seurat had done it, though, and had made it look easy!

What’s more impressive, however, was the     7    (beautiful) of the painting. Viewed from a distance, the colors looked soft and gentle, describing the happy and     8    (peace) mood of a summer day in the park.

When I approached the painting, though, its colors exploded into many more colors, showing the artist’s skill in combining colors     9    (create) a mood. Even the parts of the painting that appeared white from a distance were lively and had many different colors when viewed up close. I sat and stared     10     the painting in wonder for a good part of the afternoon.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述Elito Circa是一位菲律宾艺术家,因用自己的鲜血创作画布而声名鹊起,也因此一直受到了赞扬和批评。

4 . Elito Circa is a Filipino artist who rose to fame for using his own blood to create canvas (油画布) paintings, which has attracted both praise and criticism over the years.

Born in a poor family that couldn’t afford to buy proper art supplies, Elito Circa experimented with a variety of unusual mediums as a child, including tomatoes, but it was when he accidentally scraped (刮破) his hand that he discovered the art medium that would mark his artistic career—his own blood. He quickly realized that the blood was not only harder to erase from the canvas, but it also made his artworks his own in a way that he had never imagined before.

Every time he scraped his body, young Elito used the blood as paint, but as he grew older he realized that his “paint” needed to be supplied stably, so he started visiting a clinic in Manila to have it drawn periodically. Nowadays, he stops by the clinic about once every three months. He then stores his blood in a freezer in his studio.

Although Elito has been criticized for his use of blood as paint in the past few years, the Filipino artist has always made it clear that he wants to change people’s view of blood through his art. “People are afraid of blood, because in their minds, blood means death,” Elito said in an interview. “But I want to twist that belief. That’s why I’m addressing its use because I want people to think that it’s not death, but love and life.”

It’s unclear how much of his own blood Elito Circa has stored in his art studio, but it must be a lot, because he has announced a plan to create the largest ever “blood painting” on a 100-meter canvas next year, expecting to set a new world record.

1. Why did Elito Circa become well-known?
A.Great details were reflected in his artworks.
B.He used a special art medium in his artworks.
C.He showed extraordinary skills in his artworks.
D.Unique thoughts were expressed in his artworks.
2. What made Elito Circa paint with blood?
A.His family’s economic conditions.B.His great interest in experiments.
C.His strong desire to stand out.D.His rich artistic imaginations.
3. How did Elito achieve a stable supply of “paint”?
A.By keeping himself in shape.B.By scraping his body periodically.
C.By having his blood drawn regularly.D.By collecting blood from a local clinic.
4. Which of the following proverbs can best describe Elito Circa’s story?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.He who laughs last laughs best.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.Go your own way regardless of what people say.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍可以培养爱读书的孩子的网站Brightly。

5 . Brightly—Raise Kids Who Love to Read

We believe reading has the power to improve kids’ lives and link members of a family by creating a space in which children and the adults in their lives can spend quality time together. But we also know how hard it can be to find the right book. That’s where Brightly comes in.

Editorial Mission

Brightly provides passionate parents, educators, and caregivers with the tools they need—such as tips and advice, book recommendations, and Brightly Storytime—to keep kids connected to books. We take pride in working with a diverse group of contributors, authors, and partners who cover a wide range of topics for readers of all ages in order to develop a love of books and reading in children.

Brightly Shop

Over the years, countless readers have come to us searching for gifts for the young bookworms in their lives. While it’s always been our mission to provide content that offers great book recommendations, your feedback has helped us realize the value of a more browsable, store-like experience.

The Brightly Shop helps to find exceptional book gifts for kids by offering a diverse collection of age-appropriate titles for kids ages 0–8. Whether you’re looking for a baby shower gift, birthday present, or just want to treat the child in your life to a great book, each title in the Shop is hand-selected by our editorial team—with more added every week—to bring you a satisfactory book buying experience.

We hope you’ll take a moment to browse our Shop and let us know what you think! Send us an email at shop@readbrightly.com.

Contact

We’d love to hear from you! Reach out by emailing hello@readbrightly.com—we’re listening!

1. What does Brightly think of reading?
A.It demands proper guidance.B.It requires quality family time.
C.It helps to keep families connected.D.It promises to interest people of all ages.
2. What can readers do at the Brightly Shop?
A.Leave their feedback.B.Update its weekly book list.
C.Share their reading experiences.D.Get a free book on their birthdays.
3. What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?
A.The power of reading.B.A pretty useful website.
C.How to choose books for kids.D.How to make kids love reading.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了食物浪费严重,一些公司正在开发应对食物浪费的新技术。

6 . Restaurants, farmers, and food businesses are turning to chemistry and physics to address the problem of food waste. Some companies are testing coverings to slow the ripening process in fruit and packets to keep food fresh. Others are developing digital sensors that can tell when meat is safe to eat.

Experts say growing awareness of the costs of food waste has led to more efforts to deal with the problem. ReFed is a group that studies food waste. It says new businesses raised $300 billion in 2021, double the amount raised in 2020, to solve the problem. The group says that in 2019, around 35 percent of food available in the US — worth about $418 billion — went unsold or uneaten. The US Environmental Protection Agency says that food waste is the largest kind of material placed in local waste areas. And the agency notes that rotting food gives off methane, a gas that is not good for the environment.

ReFed says 225,000 kilograms of food could be kept out of waste areas each year with special, high-tech coverings. Many companies are working on ways to help reduce food waste. Swedenbased Innoscentia is developing a sensor that can show if meat is safe to eat by measuring the buildup of microbes (微生物) inside its container. And Ryp Labs, based in the US and Belgium, is working on a sticker for fruits and vegetables that would give off gas to slow ripening. SavrPak has developed a plant-based packet that can fit inside a container and take in moisture (水分), helping the food inside stay crispy.

“The science is promising, but it’s only part of the solution,” said Yvette Cabrera, who is the director of food waste for the Natural Resources Defense Council. “Most food waste happens at home. Reducing food sizes, buying smaller quantities, or improving the accuracy of freshness date could have even greater effects than new technology. Overall as a society, we don’t value food as it should be valued,” Cabrera said.

1. According to paragraph 2, food waste in the US has caused ______.
A.great economic lossesB.seasonal food shortages
C.growing awareness of food safetyD.serious water pollution
2. What’s the function of the high-tech covering developed by SavrPak?
A.Maintaining the freshness of meat.B.Keeping food from getting wet.
C.Freeing food from microbes.D.Preventing fruits and vegetables from ripening.
3. In Cabrera’s opinion, what matters more in reducing food waste?
A.Developing new technology.B.Promoting Empty Plate Campaign.
C.Shortening the process of producing food.D.Changing people’s consuming habit.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A.Dealing with Food Waste Calls for Combined Efforts
B.Public Awareness Is the Key to Handling Food Waste
C.Food Waste Remains a Hard-to-handle Problem Worldwide
D.Companies Develop Technologies to Deal with Food Waste
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述学校举行礼物交换活动。作者与同学保罗交换玩具,但保罗送了一个很便宜的玩具,作者非常难过。直到后来才知道保罗家境贫寒,这是他唯一能买得起的礼物,作者意识到这比任何礼物都珍贵。

7 . I was in first grade in Mrs. Bauer’s class at a time when elementary schools held student gift swaps. I was to _______ toys with Paul, a boy I knew little about.

I bought a Matchbox car for Paul. After all, all boys _________ such toys. However, the gift Paul _________ for me was a small plastic Santa Claus on green snow skis. It surely cost much less.

As Paul and other boys raced their new Matchbox cars delightedly in the classroom, I tried to hold back hot tears. Though I felt _________, I started racing my skiing Santa alongside the Matchbox cars. Truthfully, I wasn’t trying to erase any _________ Paul might have felt for giving such a cheap gift. I _________ didn’t want to feel left out.

When school was over, Mrs. Bauer asked me to remain behind for a moment. I sat _________ at my desk, having no idea what I’d done wrong. When we were alone, she said to me with great _________, “I’m proud of you for not showing your _________. That would have hurt Paul’s feelings. You gave him a very nice __________ that made him cheerful, and you should be __________ about that.” Mrs. Bauer’s message, which I didn’t fully __________ at that time, was that it is better to give than to receive.

Afterwards, I became __________ with Paul. I found his socks always had holes in them. He shared a tiny bedroom with two sisters, and his dad had died. That skiing Santa might have been all Paul could __________ to give. I suddenly realized it was far more __________ than any other gift.

1.
A.arrangeB.exchangeC.createD.share
2.
A.neededB.identifiedC.possessedD.loved
3.
A.took apartB.put awayC.picked outD.checked up
4.
A.excitedB.sorrowfulC.concernedD.proud
5.
A.amusementB.punishmentC.puzzlementD.embarrassment
6.
A.generallyB.simplyC.eventuallyD.instantly
7.
A.nervouslyB.shylyC.comfortablyD.casually
8.
A.respectB.courageC.kindnessD.confidence
9.
A.shameB.regretC.intentionD.disappointment
10.
A.toyB.toolC.decorationD.prize
11.
A.certainB.hopefulC.happyD.serious
12.
A.understandB.assessC.rememberD.ignore
13.
A.strictB.contentC.popularD.familiar
14.
A.affordB.chooseC.expectD.agree
15.
A.usefulB.fashionableC.preciousD.necessary
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,许多成年人就通过玩具来回忆童年的感受,疫情更加剧了这一趋势,许多玩具公司正在开发为成人设计的新产品、服务和网站。

8 . During the COVID-19 pandemic (疫情), US citizen Elizabeth Hulanick has turned to toys from her childhood to deal with worry and stress. She started bringing Lego toys to work to build things out of the colorful blocks with her colleagues. She also started playing with Silly Putty, a toy made of special rubbery material that changes colors. She said it brought her comfort.

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many adults turned to toys to recall feelings from their childhood. The stresses from the worldwide health crisis only made that trend grow.

Many toy makers see adults’ interest in toys as a durable thing, even after the pandemic fully ends. This so-called “kid-adult” market is a big part of the toy industry. The market is the second-fastest-growing group after customers aged 12 to 17.

Some toy companies are creating new products, services and websites designed for adults. For example, Mattel’s American Girl Cafe recently added alcoholic drinks to their menu after seeing adults show up without children. American Girl makes popular, costly dolls. Last year, the company Build-a-Bear started a website called Bear Cave for customers aged 18 and over. Products include a toy rabbit holding a bottle of wine. Even the fast-food restaurant McDonald’s is marketing to toy-loving adults. It started its adult Happy Meals in October. McDonald’s President and CEO Chris Kempczinski said the company sold half its supply of collectible toys in the first four days of the special deal. The Lego Group has been increasing its products for adults since 2020. It now has 100 toys designed for adult customers. Among the most popular toys for adults are Star Wars and Harry Potter-linked Lego sets.

Genevieve Cruz is senior director at Lego. She said, “The pandemic certainly served as a catalyst (催化剂) for this trend as adults found themselves stuck at home with nothing else to do and a lot of time on their hands. We do believe the trend goes beyond the pandemic.”

1. What’s the author’s main purpose in mentioning Elizabeth Hulanick in paragraph 1?
A.To recommend a fun way to handle stress.
B.To prove the benefits of playing with toys.
C.To introduce the topic to be discussed in the text.
D.To show the popularity of toys among US adults.
2. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “durable” in paragraph 3?
A.Long-lasting.B.Far-reaching.
C.Time-consuming.D.Brand-new.
3. What conclusion can be drawn about toy companies from paragraph 4?
A.They keep improving service quality.
B.They aim more products at grown-ups.
C.Their marketing direction remains unchanged.
D.Their adult toys sell better than child ones.
4. What’s Genevieve Cruz’s attitude towards the market of adult toys?
A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Tolerant.
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Joe worked as a night watchman in a factory after he graduated from high school. It was a lonely job, but he was content. He stopped by the beach every day on his way home to watch the sunrise.

One day, he was walking on the beach when he noticed a bottle in the surf. Joe picked it up and saw a roll of paper inside it. His heart beat fast. He removed the lid and opened the letter. “Hi! My name is Ritchie. I’m sending this message in the hope that somebody will find it and become my friend.”

It saddened Joe to think of this boy waiting and hoping somebody would answer his message. He took his cell phone from his pocket and dialed the number written near the bottom of the page.

However, the number didn’t exist anymore. Joe was determined to find Ritchie, so he went straight to the city library for help. A librarian took him to a section of the library that felt deserted. There, she pointed him to the shelves filled with old telephone books. She sat down with him, and they searched the telephone books for Ritchie’s phone number together. Two hours later, the librarian let out an excited scream. “I found him!”

“Thank you,” Joe said, quickly copying down the address. He immediately headed for the address from the phone book. He almost screamed when he saw that the house at the address had been transformed into a hair salon. Joe stared at the sign. He held the message from the bottle in one fist and the paper with the address in the other. He walked in and explained everything to the barber. “Ritchie was born with disabilities. He has been using a wheelchair since he was a kid. Well, he’s an old man now. If you still want to find him, I hear he’s at the Serenity nursing home.” Joe thanked the man and drove to the nursing home.


注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After asking to see Ritchie, Joe was shown to a sunlit room.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

One day, Joe received a call, learning that Ritchie had passed away the previous night.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 你校英文报正在进行题为A Meaningful Volunteering Experience的征文,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 时间和地点;
2. 活动内容;
3. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A Meaningful Volunteering Experience


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