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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位美国人在西安的旅游经历。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me     1     (great),”an American said. The following is     2     he wrote on his website.

My friends and I had a family visit in Xi’an,     3     old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job, and they were friendly to     4     (visit) from different countries coming their homes.

We     5     (taste) the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. For in-homing dinner, the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked     6     (we) for advice about the food, so the host would try to cook what we wanted     7     (eat) at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.

Many foreigners enjoy     8     (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also     9     (offer) a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn’t need to pay any money     10     this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.

The family visit in Xi’an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people’s daily life.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam去动物收养所认领一只狗回家的故事。

2 . “I am ready for the responsibility(责任),” Adam had said last week. Today , that meant they were choosing a new dog. As they drove up to the place, Adam was filled with excitement. He’d wanted a dog for years, but his parents had always said “ you will love it for a few months, and then we will have to take care of your dog.” Finally , he was getting his dog.

They entered the animal shelter(收容所) and were greeted by a friendly woman. She explained how important it was to choose a dog for life, not just for a short time. Then she led them to the back. Dogs were barking(犬叫) and sounded lonely.

Adam’s father walked beside him. He shook his head and said, “It is heartbreaking. Someone got these dogs, loved them, and then moved on without them. People lose their houses, move away, or just get too busy for them. The dogs suffer for people’s mistakes.”

“We won’t make that mistake,” Adam promised.

“ No, we won’t. Once we choose one, it is part of our family. Family doesn’t throw away family. We didn’t throw grandpa away when he was sick. We took care of him until the end,” his father said.

Adam nodded. He remembered helping grandpa a lot.

“How about that one?” Adam suggested, reading the name tag(标签). It said, ”Walnuts.” His father read the papers next to the name tag. “ He’s three years old, healthy, and housetrained. Your mother will be pleased with him.”

Adam took Walnuts home that afternoon. Mom loved him right away, too. Adam was responsible for Walnuts for the rest of the dog’s life. He took care of his dog and even took him off to college with him.

1. Why did Adam feel excited in the first paragraph?
A.He could live with his parents.
B.He had passed a driving test.
C.He was going to have a dog.
D.He had bought a dog.
2. The dog in the animal shelter suffered because of__________
A.their old ageB.their illnesses
C.the poor foodD.their owner’s mistakes
3. What is a dog like in the eyes of Adam and his father?
A.A guardB.A guest
C.A family memberD.A lovely toy
4. What does Adam learn he’d need when he got a dog?
A.HonestyB.Responsibility
C.PolitenessD.Confidence
2022-12-15更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。在过去20年里,美国超重儿童的数量翻了一番多,几个州的学校开始给学生寄“BMI成绩单”。文章主要对是否应该把学生的体重指数报告发送给家长这一问题进行了说明。

3 . The number of overweight children in the United States has more than doubled in the past 20 years, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). Being seriously overweight can lead to health problems later in life.

As a result, schools in several states, from California to Pennsylvania , have started sending home ”BMI   report cards”. Those schools send home a report of a student’s body mass index(BMI). BMI is a calculation(计算) of weight and height that tells whether a person is overweight for his or her age.

Should schools send home BMI reports?

Some lawmakers say BMI reports warn parents of their children’s health and help fight obesity(肥胖). In 2003, former Arkansas official Mike Huckabee helped start the first program to report students’ BMI. The obesity rates in that state have since stopped increasing.

Not everyone thinks that reporting students’ BMI is a good idea. Parents protest that the reports hurt their children’s self-esteem(自尊心). Join Smith, a researcher, argues that schools that describe students as overweight are acting unfairly. Parents Brett Levy and Black Rashid from Chicago, believe that schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles instead of reporting their BMIs. “telling a boy or girl BMI is not education” Brett told World News.

1. What does the US CDC find according to paragraph 1?
A.All the children are in poor health.
B.American children eat little green food.
C.The number of sick children has dropped.
D.The number of overweight children has increased.
2. Who supports the idea of sending home BMI reports?
A.John Smith.B.Mike Huckabee.
C.Brett LevyD.Black Rashid.
3. What is opinion of the two parents from Chicago?
A.Telling kids BMIs is good education.
B.US CDC should send BMIs to parents.
C.Schools should teach kids to lead healthy lifestyles.
D.World News reports hurt children’s self- esteem.
2022-12-15更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinese people believe that there is a balance between the Yin and Yang. The Yin stands for darkness while the Yang     1     (stand) for life and brightness. The Double Ninth Festival , or Chongyang Festival, is celebrated     2     the ninth day of the ninth lunar (阴历) month. The number nine is regarded as Yang. However , because the number nine is doubled, there is too much yang. Too much yang    3     (be) a bad thing. To avoid bad luck, people get together and spend the day    4     (climb) a mountain, drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wearing the dogwood plant. It is also    5     (tradition) for people to eat Double Ninth cakes for a better life on the day. these    6     (cake) are made of flour (面粉) and sugar with nuts in    7     (they).

In 1989, the Chinese government    8     (change) the festival into “Senior Day”to show respect and care for the aged. Now, on this day, the aged can take part in     9     (activity) like mountain climbing. Whatever your age, you are sure to have    10     good time if you join in the celebration!

2022-12-15更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。近年来社会的变化削弱了我们的家庭生活,对家庭生活带来了很大冲击。

5 . Changes in our society in recent years have weakened (削弱) our family life.

One change is that today’s mothers ______ much less time with their children. Half a century ago, Dad worked full time. Most families ______ on Dad’s salary (工资), and Mom ______ at home looking after children. But now many mothers work outsides. As a result, children have to ______ an after-school program, or go back to their ______house.

Another ______ is that the television and the mobile phone have taken place of family conversation and togetherness. In the past when there were daily ______, family members would have a chance to eat together, talk with each other, and ______ events of the day in a leisurely (悠闲地) manner. But now families are more likely to be ______ TV or chatting on the phone rather than talking to one another.

Clearly, modern life is a challenge to our ______life.

1.
A.spendB.divideC.wasteD.lose
2.
A.workedB.livedC.turnedD.kept
3.
A.fellB.foughtC.stayedD.cried
4.
A.look intoB.take care ofC.look upD.take part in
5.
A.emptyB.noisyC.famousD.cheap
6.
A.methodB.suggestionC.changeD.reason
7.
A.ticketsB.mealsC.lettersD.habits
8.
A.hideB.finishC.expressD.share
9.
A.watchingB.repairingC.sellingD.making
10.
A.universityB.businessC.familyD.country
2022-12-15更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省2019年冬季普通高中学业水平合格考试试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Scientists have designed a new machine—a robot which looks exactly like the famous scientist Albert Einstein. It can recognize and respond to human emotions (情感). The robot is made of special material that allows it to change facial expressions. The material that makes up the robot’s face is so detailed that it looks like real human skin.

The robot’s designers chose Einstein, the Nobel Prize winner, because he was one of the greatest scientists of all time. They also chose Einstein because his face is very well known and he appear ‘loveable’.

Dr. Hanson, who designed the robot, explained that it was important to develop machines that know what human beings are feeling.

The robot uses computer software that helps it to understand hundreds of human expressions such as sadness, anger, fear and happiness. It can also recognize a person’s age, and whether they are male or female. Mr. Movellan, who designed the software, said that in the future the robot could be in museums to help people from different cultures to understand one another.

1. What do we know about the robot?
A.It can recognize and respond to human emotions.
B.It can develop new machines for children.
C.Its color can be changed easily.
D.Its material is very common.
2. Who was one of the designers of the robot?
A.Albert Einstein.B.Dr. Hanson.C.Mr. Nobel.D.A tour manager.
3. What might be the best title for the text?
A.Robot copy of Albert EinsteinB.New type of museum
C.How to design a museumD.How to express feelings
2021-10-06更新 | 170次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省2021年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题
完形填空(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . In the front of our yard stood a big red pine tree, which looked really beautiful. For 20 years, it was a beauty which _________ all who passed by. It shaded (遮蔽) the bright sun over my small _________of roses that I had _________ for bees.

Early last year, a heavy snowfall _________ our city. While we were enjoying a quiet Saturday morning, the house shook and we heard a loud crash. The _________ had fallen, taking out most of the rose bushes in our yard. So we called forestry _________, who cut off its branches and took the _________away. There were wood shavings (木屑) and holes _________. The yard was in a mess.

In March, I _________ a few new rose seedlings (幼苗) from the market to replace those that I thought hadn’t lived. But in May, plenty of new __________ were growing in the yard! As the __________ shone down, the flowers were able to grow and attract __________ again. Once more, our yard __________ a beautiful garden!

Life might be hard for you at the moment, but you never __________ what the future will be. It might just be much __________.

1.
A.filledB.followedC.lostD.attracted
2.
A.gardenB.lakeC.townD.zoo
3.
A.askedB.changedC.plantedD.cooked
4.
A.openedB.leftC.calledD.hit
5.
A.rainB.treeC.skyD.leaves
6.
A.workersB.doctorsC.teachersD.miners
7.
A.grassB.vegetablesC.woodD.food
8.
A.nowhereB.everywhereC.indoorsD.downstairs
9.
A.madeB.borrowedC.boughtD.kept
10.
A.flowersB.birdsC.petsD.fruits
11.
A.starB.glassC.moonD.sun
12.
A.beesB.customersC.dogsD.winners
13.
A.gave upB.turned intoC.took upD.broke into
14.
A.studyB.knowC.hateD.plan
15.
A.higherB.youngerC.longerD.brighter
2021-10-06更新 | 239次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省2021年夏季普通高中学业水平合格考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

8 . Three lifeguards were hailed as (被誉为) heroes last night after they rescued dozens of teenagers from the sea. The quick action and bravery of the lifeguards saved several of the youngsters from certain death.

The group of thirty-six youngsters were on an outdoor activity holiday in West Wales. On Saturday afternoon, the group, accompanied by four adults, went down to the sea. Some of them did not know how to swim and had never seen the sea before the trip. They were taking part in an exercise to help build confidence and teamwork. As part of the exercise they were walking backwards into the sea. At the time the tide (海潮) was out and the water was not deep. The tide began to come in and the group started walking back to dry land. Suddenly the sandbank underneath them collapsed (坍塌) and the sea flooded in. Some of the teenagers were soon in dangerous waters.

Fortunately, three lifeguards were nearby and came to the rescue. David Miller, manager for the local coastguard, said that although the sea was fairly shallow, it was still very dangerous in that sea. “It is just fortunate that the brave lifeguards were quickly on the scene and lucky that lives were not lost,” he added.

1. Why were the three lifeguards hailed as heroes?
A.They worked hard in their holidays.B.They won the first prize in a show.
C.They did well in their outdoor training.D.They saved some youngsters from death.
2. For what purpose did the youngsters take part in the exercise?
A.To build confidence and teamwork.B.To learn how to swim.
C.To fish in the sea.D.To watch the tides.
3. Who were the people in danger when the sandbank fell down?
A.Three lifeguards.B.The local people.
C.Some teenagers.D.David and his friends.
4. What is this text?
A.A speech.B.A news report.C.A letter.D.A medical report.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Lantern Festival falls on the     1    (fifteen)day of the first month of the lunar year. The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. On the day of the festival, no matter where you go-the streets, markets, shops, parks and homes-you can see beautiful lanterns. In the evening, most cities will organize lantern shows     2     add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different shapes,     3    (include)animals, flowers, people, buildings, and more.

Riddles are usually written on the lanterns. People crowd around     4    (try)to guess the riddles. Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival.     5     round shape of yuanxiao symbolizes reunion, happiness and harmony.

    6    (interesting), the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese Valentine’s Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese poets have written poems     7     the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and also the stories of young lovers. However, in most parts of China today, the festival     8    (lose)these original meanings.

With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional Chinese festival, the Lantern Festival     9    (celebrate)both in China and abroad. Chinese people living in any part of the world can experience and share this     10    (excite)festival.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

You may remember back at the start of December,     1     China carried out their unmanned Chang’e-5 mission and the spacecraft touched down on the moon to collect samples for research. Now it     2    (success) returned to the Earth. This is the most significant event in China’s space field, and also one of the most notable space     3    (activity) globally. Chang’e-5,     4     (launch) by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24, is the nation’s     5    (large) and most complex lunar probe. It returned with 1,731 grams of lunar rock and soil to the Earth,     6    (mark) a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back. The 23-day mission was China’s first space journey to claim extraterrestrial samples, making     7     the third country to accomplish the task, the first being the USA in the 1960’s and the second Soviet Union in the 1970’s.

The spacecraft     8    (enter) the Earth’s atmosphere at an altitude of around 120km. As soon as it was 10km above land, it released its parachute and landed smoothly in China's Inner Mongolia. Now the spacecraft has been air lifted to Beijing where the samples     9    (examine) by scientists very soon.

The mission’s results will contribute     10     mankind’s deeper understanding of the moon’s origins and the evolution of the solar system.

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