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1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years     1    (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long    2    (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of     3     (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it     4     (be) more effective at lengthening life    5     walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014    6    showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all     7    (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…   it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to    8    (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always    9    (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give    10    a try.

2018-06-09更新 | 11698次组卷 | 65卷引用:辽宁省抚顺一中2018-2019学年高一下学期学业水平模拟测试英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 容易(0.94) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲,却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前,年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后,悄然离开。

2 . A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him his father was injured and in hospital. So he ______ to the hospital by taxi. He had gone into the hospital when he found he ______ his cell phone in the taxi. What’s ______, he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital ______ his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with ______, “My father is in hospital. He...”

The nurse ______, “Oh, my God. It’s you. Come with me!” She ______ the young man to the bed side of an elderly man. “Your son is here,” she ______ to the elderly patient several times. The old man was too weak to stay awake, only to look ______ at the young man standing beside him.

Throughout the night the young man ______ to the old man, holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love and strength. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse ______ the young rest for a while but he ______ her advice.

Sunrise ______, the old man peacefully died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. After the nurse did what was ______, she just found the young man had left, leaving a letter ______ “Thank you, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. So, I stayed.”

1.
A.joggedB.rushedC.jumpedD.slid
2.
A.leftB.forgotC.remainedD.removed
3.
A.moreB.betterC.worseD.finer
4.
A.in favor ofB.in search ofC.in fear ofD.in memory of
5.
A.despairB.joyC.reliefD.anxiety
6.
A.called inB.turned inC.took inD.broke in
7.
A.directedB.connectedC.appointedD.joined
8.
A.roaredB.shoutedC.whisperedD.whistled
9.
A.faintlyB.positivelyC.passivelyD.generously
10.
A.turnedB.tendedC.ledD.adapted
11.
A.confirmedB.announcedC.recommendedD.ensured
12.
A.receivedB.reservedC.revisedD.rejected
13.
A.advancingB.approachingC.amountingD.assuming
14.
A.obviousB.impressiveC.impossibleD.necessary
15.
A.readingB.writingC.drawingD.demanding
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲述了作者认为尽管要保护自己,但也要进行适当的积极冒险,尝试新事物的想法,并给出了积极冒险的定义、措施。

3 . “A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what ships are built for,” said John A. Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout the Covid-19, we’ve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. We’ve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.    1    It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.

Developmental psychologists talk about “positive risks” — socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.    2    But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even-like hiking or other outdoor activities — mildly risky.

One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the “safe" side of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.    3     Or if you are, concerned about your physical capacity, consult a certified trainer or medical professional before departure.

    4    This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.

Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives.    5    

A.Take risks in a positive way.
B.But the self-protective mind state carries its own risk.
C.Overall happiness is one benefit of positive risk-taking.
D.Remember to tell one of your friends or family your destination.
E.Besides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is also encouraged.
F.Like a ship sailing away from its harbor, that is what we were built to do.
G.For teenagers, this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孔子的生平事迹和他的儒家思想产生的深远影响。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Confucius was born into a middle class family in Lu State, an area with the modern city of Qufu, in China’s Shandong Province. Now, he     1     (remember) for his teachings, which, along with the works of his students,formed the rule of Confucianism (儒学) many     2     (year) after his passing away.

Confucius also lived     3     active political life. From his job as Minister of Crime, he took part in a campaign (运动) to distance Lu from the rule of the state instead of     4     (work) for the central government. However, the plan failed. After a short period of being sent to live in another country, Confucius could finally return to Lu state     5     (spend) the rest of his life as a teacher of philosophy.

Even up to the time of Confucius’s     6     (die), his teachings were not     7     (wide) accepted in China, and most of     8     (they) were lost when the emperor Qin ordered the burning of Confucius’s books.

Yet, his philosophical (哲学的) ideas survived during the later Han Dynasty. Emperor Han Wudi,    9     was inspired by the social and political wisdom of Confucius, accepted Confucianism and applied his systems of morality everywhere from classrooms     10     law courts. The teachings of Confucius still spread far across China and the Far East.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔和黛拉是一对新婚夫妇,两人相亲相爱并都有自己的追求。为了养家糊口,两人都瞒着对方外出打工,一场意外使得他们道出实情,原来他们就在同一家洗衣店打工。

5 . Joe and Della were a new couple. They were both interested in art--one in painting, the other in music. They lived in a small flat. They loved each other and they were happy.

But one day they found that they had spent all their money. One afternoon Della told Joe that she had found a _________ and was to give her three music lessons a week. For that she could get fifteen dollars a week. But Joe was not _________ because he didn’t want to stay at home, playing with his art while Della was at work. He wanted to earn some money too.

Every day they parted in the morning and _________ in the evening.

A week _________ , Della brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little _________. Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket. They were both _________ to have so much money at hand.

The next week, Joe _________ home another eighteen dollars but Della came home with her right hand in a bandage (绷带). Joe asked Della what was the _________. Della said, “It was because of an iron-- I mean a plate of soup spilled on my _________.”

“What do you do every day, Della? Do you __________ give music lessons?” Joe asked. “Tell me the __________!”

Della cried. She told Joe that she was working in a laundry (洗衣店), __________ shirts. A girl accidentally __________ an iron on her hand and she got a __________ burn. But Della asked Joe how he had guessed that she wasn’t giving music lessons.

Joe told Della that he worked in the engine-room of the same laundry where she worked. They both let out their __________ and laughed.

1.
A.pupilB.teacherC.painterD.director
2.
A.worriedB.busyC.gladD.surprising
3.
A.studiedB.metC.workedD.talked
4.
A.killedB.spentC.wastedD.passed
5.
A.tiredB.excitedC.fatterD.stranger
6.
A.puzzledB.disappointedC.anxiousD.happy
7.
A.borrowedB.broughtC.appliedD.stored
8.
A.resultB.jobC.matterD.bandage
9.
A.footB.faceC.armD.hand
10.
A.reallyB.oftenC.seldomD.finally
11.
A.reasonB.causeC.truthD.incident
12.
A.makingB.repairingC.ironingD.selling
13.
A.picked upB.set downC.poured outD.filled with
14.
A.slightB.badC.softD.hard
15.
A.secretsB.lessonsC.ideasD.opinions
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。

6 . As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days’ private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour.


Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie

Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax.


Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie

Today, your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley

Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel.


Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie

Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there.

Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information.

1. What will the visitors do on Day 1?
A.Book a hotel.B.Drive to a hotel.
C.Start with a visit.D.Spend time relaxing freely.
2. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3?
A.The Grand Valley.B.The Baofeng Lake.
C.The Tianmen Mountain.D.Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge.
3. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text?
A.It can book the hotel for free.
B.It offers no pick-up services.
C.It is designed for Chinese visitors.
D.It provides travelling services for foreign tourists.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇议论文。讨论了是否应该给大学运动员发工资。
7 .

As college sports continue to be hugely popular and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) brings in large amounts of money, people have restarted the debate on whether college athletes should get paid.

Supporters of the idea believe that, because college athletes are bringing in audiences, they should receive some sort of compensation (补偿). In fact, the NCAA brings in about $1 billion income a year, but college athletes don’t receive any of that money in the form of a paycheck. Additionally, people who believe college athletes should be paid state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to remain in college longer and not turn professionals as quickly, either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract (合同) saying they’ll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary.

People who argue against the idea of paying college athletes believe the practice could be disastrous for college sports. Paying athletes would turn college sports into a bidding (竞拍) war, where only the richest schools could afford top athletes, and most schools would be shut out from developing a talented team. It could also harm the camaraderie within many college teams if players become unhappy that certain teammates are making more money than they are.

Those against paying college athletes also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already. The top athletes receive scholarships that are worth tens of thousands per year. They receive free food and textbooks, get travel bonuses and free equipment, and can use their time in college as a way to attract the attention of professional coaches. No other college students receive anywhere near as much from their schools.

While both sides have good points, it’s clear that the negatives of paying college athletes far outweigh the positives. College athletes have been compensated enough. Adding a salary would result in a college athletic system where only a few athletes are paid by some schools who enter bidding wars to sign them up, while most student athletics and college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money. Continuing to offer the present benefits to student athletes makes it possible for as many people to benefit from and enjoy college sports as possible.

1. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that college athletes ________.
A.have earned what they are promised
B.tend to serve college longer when paid
C.should sign a contract to make an agreed-upon salary
D.prefer to stay at university rather than turn professionals
2. The underlined word “camaraderie” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________”.
A.friendshipB.competitionC.spiritD.communication
3. People against paying college athletes believe ________.
A.schools would be unable to afford it
B.it could be harmful to college sports
C.no other college students receive benefits
D.students would value payments over achievements
4. What is the author’s attitude towards paying college athletes?
A.Uncertain.B.Satisfied.C.Unsupportive.D.Expectant.
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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8 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.

Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it?”

After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.

Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this? He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest?”

Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number? We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.

注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Mary was very happy to hear that.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-20更新 | 174次组卷 | 32卷引用:江西省宜春市2022-2023学年高一下学期学业水平模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约310词) | 容易(0.94) |
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9 . The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency had _________ us, I’d been hurriedly competing all the necessary paperwork. I made it a personal goal to never delay the process. On one late afternoon in June. I rushed toward the closest FedEx office. I had some _________ to send overnight, and I wanted them to go out that day.

I thought I knew where the FedEx office was. I drove there as the minutes slipped away, only to find that the office was no longer _________ where I remembered it. Tears came to my eyes. This was _________ we all had a smartphone in our pockets. I had no way of _________ the correct location. _________ , I started driving toward home. I felt like a failure, as though I’d just ___________ my new son to more days in an orphanage waiting for us.

Suddenly, I was ___________ at a stoplight by an oversized box truck My anger turned to ___________ when I saw the sign. It was a FedEx truck I ______________ closely behind the truck. What were the ______________ the truck would lead me straight to the FedEx office I was seeking?

It broke out the chances were good. Less than five minutes later, I saw a FedEx sign, and the truck made a turn into the parking lot. I had ______________ in my eyes again.

Our documents went out that night. The truck driver ______________ knew he was an angel for me that day. Three months later, we flew halfway around the world to ______________ our son for the first time. We have been with him every day since.

Miracles are always around us ______________ we are open to them. Sometimes, it’s a smile at the right time or a kind word. And every now and then, it’s even a big truck that cuts us off in traffic.

1.
A.debatedB.challengedC.matchedD.scanned
2.
A.giftsB.lettersC.documentsD.postcards
3.
A.lockedB.locatedC.rankedD.repaired
4.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when
5.
A.findingB.choosingC.describingD.showing
6.
A.BoredB.DelightedC.DisappointedD.Surprised
7.
A.comparedB.sentencedC.appointedD.accompanied
8.
A.kept upB.put downC.taken inD.cut off
9.
A.guiltB.panicC.shockD.terror
10.
A.ranB.aroseC.walkedD.followed
11.
A.chancesB.wondersC.doubtsD.promises
12.
A.dustB.dirtC.tearsD.sands
13.
A.justB.neverC.exactlyD.immediately
14.
A.freeB.meetC.beatD.spoil
15.
A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了一个美国新开发的、名叫“Smarter Child”的电脑程序,讲述了它强大的功能和存在的问题。

10 . How clever can a computer be? Maybe you can get the answer after reading the following passage about a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child.

If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kid’s huge memory. It can remember many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season and the weather in every city across the US. He also knows every word in the dictionary. However, if you ask Smarter Child other private questions, you will get strange answers. A question about Smarter Child’s age returns, “I’ll be older than you after further study!”, and asking where he lives, you will get, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”

Smarter Child uses the huge information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for example, Smarter Child goes to www.ahdictionary.com. For the weather, he visits www.intellicast.com. He turns to www.the-scientist.com for scientists and www.moviefone.com for a fantastic movie.

Some scientists believe that by joining many systems of the Internet, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the combined (结合的) knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, Smarter Child has difficulty in discerning whether a behavior is right or wrong, which is obvious to any young child. If he wants to think and learn without any help from the programmers like boy-computer David in the movie Artificial Intelligence (AI), he must solve two problems.

The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are sorted in different ways. That’s why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it by himself. Another problem is that while Smarter Child can deal with information more exactly and faster than any human, he needs programmers to make better systems that allow machines to solve problems of common sense, which is a huge challenge.

1. What may be unknown to Smarter Child?
A.His age.B.The weather in New York.
C.A word in the dictionary.D.A player’s name of the Boston Redsox.
2. Which website can Smarter Child visit to answer the spelling questions?
A.www.moviefone.comB.www.intellicast.com
C.www.the-scientist.comD.www.ahdictionary.com
3. What does the underlined word “discerning” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Preventing.B.Copying.C.Inventing.D.Telling.
4. How is boy-computer David different from Smarter Child?
A.He has a huge memory.B.He can think and learn independently.
C.He can make a weather forecast.D.He deals with information fast.
共计 平均难度:一般